CN217457287U

CN217457287U - Overdue medicine classification recycling bin

Info

Publication number: CN217457287U
Application number: CN202221701896.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐丽萍
Original assignee: Workers Hospital of CAEP
Current assignee: Workers Hospital of CAEP
Priority date: 2022-07-04
Filing date: 2022-07-04
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicine recovery technical field, specific overdue medicine classification recycling bin that says so, include: the top end of the barrel body is communicated with a delivery opening, and a material taking opening is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the barrel body; prevent taking out mechanism through the setting, when the user need throw overdue medicine into the staving in, the user only needs to be according to the classification of medicines such as tablet or liquid, put into from corresponding delivery port, it puts into the emergence reaction to have avoided different medicine mixes, then the user is at anticlockwise rotation handle, the handle will drive dwang and blade rotation in step, thereby turn over into the staving with the medicine, because the pawl is to the spacing effect of ratchet, make the medicine can only one-way placing, be difficult for taking out from the delivery port, and can not have the medicine to remain the condition at the feed inlet, the dwang is difficult for clockwise rotation with the blade, and then prevented that lawless persons from stealing.

Description

Overdue medicine classification recycling bin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine recovery technical field, it is very much related to an overdue medicine classification recycling bin.

Background

The drug validity period is the approved service life of the drug and indicates the period of ensuring the quality of the drug under the specified storage condition, the drug validity period is an important index for measuring the safety and the effectiveness of the drug, because expired drugs contain harmful components and are easy to react when being mixed together, which can cause harm to the environment and the health, classification and recovery processing are needed, the existing expired drug classification and recovery barrel has poor anti-theft performance in the use process, and can not effectively prevent illegal persons from stealing and recovering the expired drugs, and when the expired drugs fall into hands of the illegal persons, the expired drugs are sold through repackaging, so that after being purchased and used by unknown consumers, the expired drugs cannot play due roles, and seriously endanger the lives of the patients.

Therefore, an expired medicine sorting recycling bin is provided to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a categorised recycling bin of overdue medicine, include: the top end of the barrel body is communicated with a delivery opening, and a material taking opening is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the barrel body; the anti-taking-out mechanism realizes that the medicine can only enter the barrel body in one direction and is arranged inside the barrel body, and one end of the anti-taking-out mechanism penetrates out of the barrel body; and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the medicine and is arranged in the barrel body, and one end of the crushing mechanism penetrates out of the barrel body.

Preferably, the anti-taking-out mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably connected inside the barrel body, one end of the rotating rod penetrates out of the barrel body, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed blades, the front end of the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the front end of the barrel body is provided with a pawl for limiting the ratchet wheel, the barrel body on one side of the pawl is provided with a spring piece for abutting against the pawl, after overdue medicines enter the delivery opening through the action of the pawl and the ratchet wheel, the handle is rotated anticlockwise only to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the blade to turn the overdue medicines into the barrel body, medicines are not easy to remain in the delivery opening, when the medicines enter the barrel body, the pawl limits the ratchet wheel, the spring piece on one side of the pawl limits the pawl, so that the medicines can only be put in one direction, is not easy to be taken out from the delivery port, thereby avoiding the theft of lawbreakers.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two transmission rods which are rotatably connected inside the barrel body, the surfaces of the two transmission rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rollers, one end of each transmission rod penetrates through the outside of the barrel body, one end of each transmission rod is fixedly connected with a gear, the two transmission rods are connected with one side of each transmission rod in a gear meshing manner, one end of each transmission rod is fixedly connected with a motor, a storage box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the barrel body, the transmission rods on one side are driven by the motors to rotate anticlockwise, the transmission rods on one side are driven by the gears to rotate the transmission rods on the other side which are meshed with each other clockwise, and therefore medicines falling between the two crushing rollers are extruded and crushed, and do not have recovery value, and are prevented from being recovered by lawless persons.

Preferably, the interior of the barrel body is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the exterior of the barrel body, the connecting rod and one end of the transmission rod are both fixedly connected with belt pulleys, the wheel surfaces of the two belt pulleys are sleeved with a transmission belt, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through the transmission belt, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cam, the interior of the barrel body is rotatably connected with a guide plate, the belt pulley and the transmission belt synchronously drive the connecting rod to rotate, so that the connecting rod synchronously drives the cam to rotate, because one end of the guide plate is rotationally connected with the inside of the barrel body, and the surface of the guide plate is contacted with the wheel surface of the cam, thereby the angle of the guide plate is changed according to the change of the cam, the cam drives the guide plate to be shifted up and down, thereby will drop and shake off to between two crushing rollers at the medicine on deflector surface for crushing effect is better.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate of staving, the limiting plate is located one side the top of crushing roller, lower extreme one side of limiting plate is the cambered surface, and through setting up the limiting plate, when overdue medicine dropped to the crushing roller on, the limiting plate can prevent that medicine from passing in the gap between crushing roller and the staving for crushing effect is better.

Preferably, two baffles of fixedly connected with between the inner wall of limiting plate and staving, two the baffle is located the both sides of blade, and through setting up the baffle, after overdue medicine is overturned to the staving by the blade, be difficult for being colluded from the delivery opening by instruments such as lawless persons use iron wire to get to make the theftproof effect better.

Preferably, the top of the delivery opening is hinged with two semicircular covers, the lower end of each cover is hinged with a telescopic rod, the other end of each telescopic rod is hinged with the inner wall of the delivery opening, a spring is arranged inside each telescopic rod, and the covers are arranged at the tops of the delivery openings, so that after the medicines are put into the barrel body, the covers can be automatically closed through the collision of the springs inside the telescopic rods.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. by arranging the anti-taking-out mechanism, when a user needs to put overdue medicines into the barrel body, the user only needs to put the medicines into the barrel body from the corresponding delivery openings according to the classification of the medicines such as tablets or liquid, the reaction caused by the mixture of different medicines is avoided, then the user rotates the handle anticlockwise, the handle synchronously drives the rotating rod and the blades to rotate, so that the medicines are turned into the barrel body, the medicines can be only placed in one direction due to the limiting effect of the pawl on the ratchet wheel, the medicines are not easy to take out of the delivery openings, and the medicines cannot be left in the feed openings, the rotating rod and the blades are not easy to rotate clockwise, and further illegal persons are prevented from being stolen;

2. through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, when expired medicines fall into the barrel body, the expired medicines firstly fall into the surface of the guide plate, then a user only needs to turn on the motor, the motor drives the transmission rod on one side to rotate anticlockwise, the transmission rod on one side synchronously drives the transmission rod meshed with the other side to rotate clockwise through the gear, so that the two crushing rollers crush the medicines falling between the two crushing rollers, meanwhile, the transmission rod on the other side synchronously drives the connecting rod to rotate through the belt pulley and the transmission belt, the connecting rod synchronously drives the cam to rotate, as one end of the guide plate is rotatably connected into the barrel body, the angle of the guide plate is changed according to the rotation of the cam, and then the medicine on the surface is stirred up and down by the guide plate, so that the medicines can better fall into the two crushing rollers to be crushed, the crushing rollers have no recycling value, and after lawless persons are prevented from being recycled, flow into the patient's hand again by repackaging occurs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ratchet and pawl of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the rotating rod and the vane of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the telescopic rod and the cover of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel body; 2. a delivery port; 201. a cover; 202. a telescopic rod; 3. a material taking port; 4. an anti-removal mechanism; 401. a baffle plate; 402. rotating the rod; 403. a blade; 404. a ratchet wheel; 405. a pawl; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. a material storage box; 502. a motor; 503. a transmission rod; 504. a crushing roller; 505. a gear; 506. a belt pulley; 507. a transmission belt; 508. a connecting rod; 509. a cam; 510. a guide plate; 511. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an expired medicine sorting recycling bin includes: the top end of the barrel body 1 is communicated with a delivery opening 2, and the lower side of the front end of the barrel body 1 is provided with a material taking opening 3; the anti-taking-out mechanism 4 is used for realizing that the medicine can only enter the barrel body 1 in one direction, the anti-taking-out mechanism 4 is arranged in the barrel body 1, and one end of the anti-taking-out mechanism 4 penetrates out of the barrel body 1; the crushing mechanism 5 is used for arranging the crushing mechanism 5 for crushing the medicines in the barrel body 1, one end of the crushing mechanism 5 penetrates out of the barrel body 1, when overdue medicines need to be processed, a user firstly puts the overdue medicines into the barrel body 1 from the corresponding delivery openings 2 according to tablets, liquid and the like, when the overdue medicines enter the barrel body 1, the overdue medicines firstly pass through the anti-taking-out mechanism 4, the anti-taking-out mechanism 4 is of a one-way structure and is not easy to take out after entering, so that lawless persons are prevented from stealing the medicines, then the overdue medicines reach the crushing mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 5 classifies and crushes the overdue medicines, so that the overdue medicines do not have recovery value, the medicines are prevented from being sold after being recycled by the lawless persons through repackaging, when the overdue medicines are crushed, a worker only needs to open the taking-out opening 3 regularly to take the crushed medicines away for processing, the anti-taking-out mechanism 4 comprises a rotating rod 402 which is rotatably connected inside the barrel body 1, one end of the rotating rod 402 penetrates out of the barrel body 1, the surface of the rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed blades 403, the front end of the surface of the rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 404, the front end of the barrel body 1 is provided with a pawl 405 for limiting the ratchet 404, the barrel body 1 on one side of the pawl 405 is provided with a spring leaf for abutting against the pawl 405, when a user puts overdue medicine into the delivery opening 2, the rotating rod 402 rotates only by rotating a handle on the rotating rod 402 anticlockwise, the rotating rod 402 rotates the synchronous belt 403 anticlockwise, so that the overdue medicine falls into the barrel body 1, and the situation that the medicine is not easy to remain in the delivery opening 2 occurs, because the surface of the rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected with the ratchet 404, the pawl 405 for limiting the ratchet 404 is arranged above the ratchet 404, one side of pawl 405 is provided with the spring leaf of contradicting to pawl 405 for dwang 402 and blade 403 can only anticlockwise rotation, difficult clockwise rotation, thereby avoid the medicine to be stolen by lawbreaker.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the crushing mechanism 5 includes two transmission rods 503 rotatably connected to the inside of the tub 1, a plurality of crushing rollers 504 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two transmission rods 503, one end of each transmission rod 503 penetrates through the outside of the tub 1, one end of each transmission rod 503 is fixedly connected to a gear 505, the two transmission rods 503 are meshed and connected through the gear 505, one end of one transmission rod 503 is fixedly connected to a motor 502, the inner bottom wall of the tub 1 is fixedly connected to a storage box 501, when expired medicines enter the tub 1, a user only needs to turn on the motor 502, the motor 502 drives the transmission rod 503 on one side to rotate counterclockwise, the transmission rod 503 on one side synchronously drives the transmission rod 503 on the other side meshed and connected through the gear 505 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the plurality of crushing rollers 504 fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transmission rods 503 to rotate, and the crushing rollers 504 rotate oppositely, thereby crushing overdue medicines falling between the crushing rollers 504, falling into the storage box 501 after the medicines are crushed, and facilitating the taking of the medicines, the inner part of the barrel body 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 508, one end of the connecting rod 508 penetrates through the outer part of the barrel body 1, one end of the connecting rod 508 and one end of a transmission rod 503 are both fixedly connected with belt pulleys 506, the wheel surfaces of the two belt pulleys 506 are sleeved with a transmission belt 507, the two belt pulleys 506 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 507, the surface of the connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected with a cam 509, the inner part of the barrel body 1 is rotatably connected with a guide plate 510, when the overdue medicines are turned down by the blades 403, the overdue medicines firstly fall on the surface of the guide plate 510, the other side of the transmission rod 503 is driven to rotate by the belt pulleys 506 and the transmission belt 507, the connecting rod 508 synchronously drives the cam 509 to rotate, because one end of the guide plate 510 is rotatably connected with the inner part of the barrel body 1, the surface of the guide plate 510 is in contact with the wheel surface of the cam 509, so that the angle of the guide plate 510 changes according to the change of the cam 509, the cam 509 drives the guide plate 510 to move up and down, and medicines falling on the surface of the guide plate 510 are shaken off between the two crushing rollers 504, so that the crushing effect is better, a limiting plate 511 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the limiting plate 511 is positioned above the crushing roller 504 on one side, one side of the lower end of the limiting plate 511 is a cambered surface, when overdue medicines fall onto the crushing roller 504 from the upper side of the barrel body 1, the limiting plate 511 can prevent the medicines from passing through a gap between the crushing roller 504 and the barrel body 1, two baffles 401 are fixedly connected between the limiting plate 511 and the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the two baffles 401 are positioned on two sides of the blade 403, and after the medicines are turned into the barrel body 1 by the blade 403, the two baffles 401 are used for preventing lawless persons from hooking the medicines from the delivery port 2 to the barrel body 1 by using tools such as iron wire, avoiding the theft of lawbreakers.

As shown in fig. 5, the top of the delivery port 2 is hinged with two semicircular covers 201, the lower end of the cover 201 is hinged with a telescopic rod 202, the other end of the telescopic rod 202 is hinged with the inner wall of the delivery port 2, a spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod 202, when a user needs to put overdue medicines into the barrel body 1, only the two semicircular covers 201 on the delivery port 2 need to be pressed downwards through the medicines, when the medicines press the semicircular covers 201, the covers 201 press the telescopic rod 202 downwards to move downwards, thereby the covers 201 are opened, the medicines fall into the barrel body 1 along the delivery port 2, after the medicines enter the barrel body 1, the telescopic rod 202 pushes the covers 201 to close through the collision of the inner spring.

When the utility model is used, when the medicine is required to be classified and recycled, the user only needs to put the medicine into the corresponding delivery opening 2 according to the classification of the medicine such as tablet or liquid, when the medicine enters the barrel body 1, at the moment, the user only needs to rotate the handle at the front end of the barrel body 1 anticlockwise, the handle synchronously drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate, the rotating rod 402 synchronously drives the moving blade 403 to turn over, thereby the blade 403 turns the medicine towards the lower part of the barrel body 1, the medicine is prevented from remaining in the delivery opening 2, then the medicine drops to the surface of the guide plate 510, at the moment, the user only needs to turn on the motor 502, the motor 502 drives the transmission rod 503 at one side to rotate anticlockwise, the transmission rod 503 at one side drives the transmission rod 503 at the other side to rotate clockwise through the gear 505, so that the two transmission rods 503 simultaneously drive the plurality of crushing rollers 504 fixedly connected to the surface to rotate, therefore, the medicine is extruded and crushed by the crushing rollers 504, in the process, the other side transmission rod 503 synchronously drives the connecting rod 508 to rotate through the belt pulley 506 and the transmission belt 507, the connecting rod 508 synchronously drives the cam 509 to rotate, one end of the guide plate 510 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the surface of the guide plate 510 is in contact with the wheel surface of the cam 509, the angle of the guide plate 510 is changed according to the rotation of the cam 509, the cam 509 drives the guide plate 510 to be shifted up and down, and the medicine falling on the surface of the guide plate 510 is shaken between the two crushing rollers 504 to be crushed, so that the expired medicine has no recycling value, and the condition that the medicine flows into the hands of a patient again through repackaging after being recycled by lawless persons is avoided.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An expired medicine sorting recycling bin, comprising:

the device comprises a barrel body (1), wherein the top end of the barrel body (1) is communicated with a delivery opening (2), and a material taking opening (3) is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the barrel body (1);

the anti-taking-out mechanism (4) is used for enabling the medicine to enter the barrel body (1) in one direction only, the anti-taking-out mechanism (4) is arranged inside the barrel body (1), and one end of the anti-taking-out mechanism (4) penetrates out of the barrel body (1);

the crushing mechanism (5) is used for crushing the medicine, the crushing mechanism (5) is arranged inside the barrel body (1), and one end of the crushing mechanism (5) penetrates through the outside of the barrel body (1).

2. The recycling bin for classifying expired medicines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prevent taking out mechanism (4) including rotating dwang (402) of connecting in staving (1) inside, the outside of staving (1) is run through to the one end of dwang (402), the fixed surface of dwang (402) is connected with evenly distributed's blade (403), the surperficial front end fixedly connected with ratchet (404) of dwang (402), the front end of staving (1) is provided with carries out spacing pawl (405) to ratchet (404), be provided with the spring leaf of contradicting pawl (405) on staving (1) of pawl (405) one side.

3. The recycling bin for classifying expired medicines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (5) comprises two transmission rods (503) which are rotatably connected inside the barrel body (1), the surfaces of the transmission rods (503) are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rollers (504), one end of each transmission rod (503) penetrates through the outside of the barrel body (1), one end of each surface of each transmission rod (503) is fixedly connected with a gear (505), the transmission rods (503) are connected in a meshed mode through the gears (505), one side of each transmission rod (503) is fixedly connected with a motor (502), and the inner bottom wall of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (501).

4. The recycling bin for sorting expired medicines as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside of staving (1) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (508), and the one end of connecting rod (508) runs through the outside of staving (1), the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley (506) of one end of connecting rod (508) and transfer line (503), two the wheel face cover of belt pulley (506) is equipped with drive belt (507), two belt pulley (506) are connected through drive belt (507) transmission, the fixed surface of connecting rod (508) is connected with cam (509), the internal rotation of staving (1) is connected with deflector (510).

5. The recycling bin for classifying expired medicines as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate (511) of staving (1), limiting plate (511) are located one side the top of crushing roller (504), lower extreme one side of limiting plate (511) is the cambered surface.

6. The recycling bin for sorting expired medicines as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two baffles (401) are fixedly connected between the limiting plate (511) and the inner wall of the barrel body (1), and the two baffles (401) are positioned on two sides of the blade (403).

7. The recycling bin for classifying expired medicines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the delivery opening (2) is hinged with two semicircular covers (201), the lower ends of the covers (201) are hinged with a telescopic rod (202), the other end of the telescopic rod (202) is hinged with the inner wall of the delivery opening (2), and a spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod (202).