CN112473822A - Breaker for construction with preprocessing device - Google Patents

Breaker for construction with preprocessing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112473822A
CN112473822A CN202011196800.7A CN202011196800A CN112473822A CN 112473822 A CN112473822 A CN 112473822A CN 202011196800 A CN202011196800 A CN 202011196800A CN 112473822 A CN112473822 A CN 112473822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
sides
groups
guide
groove
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011196800.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙方义
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011196800.7A priority Critical patent/CN112473822A/en
Publication of CN112473822A publication Critical patent/CN112473822A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2267/00Multiple filter elements specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2267/40Different types of filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2267/00Multiple filter elements specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2267/60Vertical arrangement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device with a pretreatment device for building construction, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a crushing tank is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting frame, mounting seats are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting frame, a control console is arranged on one side of the top of one group of the mounting seats, hinged seats are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the tops of two groups of the mounting seats, anti-collision baffles are arranged at the tops of the two groups of the hinged seats, springs A mutually connected with the crushing tank are arranged on the sides, far away from each other, of the two groups of the anti-collision baffles, a dust collection assembly is arranged in the middle of two sides of the crushing tank, and a grouping material guide assembly is arranged in the middle of the inside of the crushing tank. So that the subsequent crushing work is easier to carry out.

Description

Breaker for construction with preprocessing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a crushing device with a pretreatment device for building construction.
Background
In a building construction site, various building construction machines with different purposes can be used, the most common is a construction crushing device, and the construction crushing device is indispensable regardless of building or disassembly, is applied to crushing various building base stones, and is used for crushing building stones into required crushed stones or granular powder with standard grain sizes in the market so as to facilitate subsequent carrying and processing work aiming at the requirement of not using a building layer;
the current crushing device generally pours materials into the device directly for automatic crushing, however, as the hardness and the quantity of the crushed materials are increased successively, the wear-eliminating degree of the crushing roller is increased, the service life of parts is reduced, the whole larger material is difficult to crush directly, the required time is increased, the working efficiency of crushing is reduced, the crushing precision of the subsequent material is reduced easily, and the normal operation of the continuous crushing work of the device is influenced; after the materials are crushed, a plurality of small particles are formed by the original integral materials, and if the materials are discharged from the original, the blockage is likely to be generated in the device due to the mutual concentration and condensation of the excessive materials, so that the working difficulty of the actual use of the device is reduced, and the functionality of the device is reduced; during the device operation, because broken material has extremely many dust, these dusts can scatter in the device is inside during breakage, make the device in cover too much dust, not only be difficult to handle, when too much dust directly discharges, can carry out mixed pollution to operational environment and ambient air's quality simultaneously, reduce the environmental protection function and the practical value of device.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a crushing apparatus for building construction having a pretreatment device to solve the problems associated with the above background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a crushing tank is arranged at the middle position of the inner side of the mounting frame, mounting seats are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting frame, a control console is arranged on one side of the top of one group of the mounting seats, hinged seats are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the tops of two groups of the mounting seats, anti-collision baffles are arranged on the tops of the two groups of the hinged seats, springs A mutually connected with the crushing tank are arranged on one sides, far away from each other, of the two groups of the anti-collision baffles, a dust collection assembly is arranged at the middle position of two sides of the crushing tank, a grouping material guide assembly is arranged at the middle position of the inner part of the crushing tank, fixed plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the crushing tank, rotating rods are sleeved at the tops of one ends of the two groups of, the output end of the double-shaft motor is provided with connecting rods, one sides of the two groups of connecting rods, which are far away from each other, are provided with bevel gears A which are meshed with the bevel gears B, the top inside the crushing tank is provided with a double-roller type crushing mechanism, two sides of the inside of the crushing tank, which are close to the double-roller type crushing mechanism, are provided with inner sleeves, the bottoms of the two groups of inner sleeves are provided with outer sleeves which are matched with each other, the bottoms of the inside of the two groups of outer sleeves are provided with springs B which are connected with the inner sleeves, one side of the inside of the crushing tank, which is close to the outer sleeves, is provided with guide wheels, the bottoms of the two groups of outer sleeves are provided with filter net bags, two sides of the filter;
the middle positions of two sides of the dust collection assembly are provided with suction fans, one sides of the two groups of suction fans, which are far away from each other, are provided with mutually communicated guide pipes, a chip collecting groove is formed in the middle position of one end of the back face of the top of the mounting frame, the guide pipes extend to the interior of the chip collecting groove, the top of the interior of the chip collecting groove is provided with a filter screen plate, the top of the chip collecting groove is provided with mutually communicated sleeves, and the interior of each sleeve is uniformly provided with an active carbon adsorption layer;
a V-shaped material guide frame is arranged at the middle position inside the grouping material guide component, an installation disc is arranged at the middle position inside the V-shaped material guide frame, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of one end of the back surface of the mounting disc, limiting blocks are arranged inside the V-shaped material guide frame and close to two sides of the mounting disc, impact rods are sleeved inside the two groups of limiting blocks, mutually connected sliding grooves are arranged on the mutually close sides of the two groups of impact rods, a conical limiting groove is arranged at the middle position inside the V-shaped material guide frame, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the inside of the mounting disc and is provided with a connecting plate, one end of the top of the connecting plate is provided with a pulley which is matched with the chute, the inner side of one end of the pulley is provided with a hinged shaft, the outer side of the hinge shaft is hinged with a hinge rod A which is matched with the conical limiting groove, and the bottom of the hinge rod A is hinged with a material guide rod;
the top in advance broken handle subassembly is equipped with preliminary treatment groove, the top in preliminary treatment groove is equipped with the feed inlet, the both sides cover of preliminary treatment inslot portion is equipped with the pivot, and is two sets of the outside of pivot is equipped with the beating material roller, and is two sets of the inside in preliminary treatment groove is extended to the one end in the pivot outside and is equipped with driven gear, the bottom of the positive one end in preliminary treatment groove is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's output is equipped with the driving gear with driven gear intermeshing, the control cabinet passes through the wire and is the electricity with driving motor, suction fan, to roll-type crushing mechanism, servo motor and biax motor respectively and is connected.
Preferably, the inner side of the pretreatment groove is uniformly provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are matched with the beating roller.
Preferably, the output end of the suction fan is provided with an expansion ring, and the inner side of the expansion ring is provided with a filter screen.
Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the interior of the crushing tank, and a sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port.
Preferably, a material guide interlayer is arranged on the inner side of the feeding hole, and the feeding hole is communicated with the crushing tank.
Preferably, the sliding groove and the pulley are matched with each other in a sliding structure.
Preferably, the middle positions of the two sides of the inner side of the V-shaped material guide frame are provided with impact layers, the impact layers are matched with the impact rods, and the middle position of the top of the V-shaped material guide frame is provided with a hemispherical guide block.
Preferably, the both sides at broken jar top are equipped with the gusset plate, and the gusset plate is close to the top of one side each other and is equipped with the half arc shock pad of laminating each other with preliminary treatment groove, inside one side symmetry that is close to the leading wheel of broken jar is equipped with spacing guide pulley, and spacing guide pulley and stay cord mutual adaptation.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom are provided with supporting plates, and the outer sides of the supporting plates are provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, the V-shaped material guide frame and the anti-collision baffle are matched with each other in an elastic material beating structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device with a pretreatment device for building construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, materials entering the feed inlet are beaten at a high speed through the mutual matching of the pre-crushing treatment components, and the mounting and matching of the crushing teeth are utilized to integrally split and disperse the materials with larger volume before crushing operation, so that the subsequent crushing operation is easier to carry out.
2. According to the invention, the crushed materials are divided into two groups of material discharging work under the guide matching of the V-shaped guide frame, and the V-shaped guide frame is intermittently beaten under the structural matching of the grouped guide components, so that the falling and anti-blocking functions of the materials are promoted, and the intermittent guide work is performed at the discharge port in the crushing tank under the hinge matching of the hinge rod A and the guide rod, so that the material discharging speed of the materials is improved, the anti-blocking function of the device is further enhanced, the functionality of the device is increased, and the use convenience of the device is enhanced.
3. The dust collection device absorbs dust in the crushing tank through the mutual matching of the dust collection assemblies, enables materials and the anti-collision baffle to generate elastic shaking under the matching of the hinge seat and the spring A under the structural matching of the V-shaped guide frame and the anti-collision baffle, promotes dust adhered in the materials to shake out and scatter, improves the absorption effect of the suction fan, and can separate the dust from gas with the dust under the filtering action of the filter screen plate and the purification action of the sleeve and the activated carbon adsorption layer, so that the dust collection device is convenient to collect and treat the dust, the gas is purified, and the environmental protection property and the practical value of the device are increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the grouped material guiding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the grouped material guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a fixation plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of the knockout roll of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a crushing tank; 3. a V-shaped material guide frame; 301. a striker bar; 302. a limiting block; 303. a chute; 304. a material guiding rod; 305. a hinge rod A; 306. a conical limiting groove; 307. a drive motor; 308. mounting a disc; 309. a connecting plate; 3010. a pulley; 3011. hinging a shaft; 4. a hinged seat; 5. a mounting seat; 6. an anti-collision baffle plate; 7. a console; 8. a spring A; 9. a suction fan; 901. a conduit; 902. a chip collecting groove; 903. a filter screen plate; 904. a sleeve; 905. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 10. a spring B; 11. an outer sleeve; 12. an inner sleeve; 13. a filter net bag; 14. a double-roll crushing mechanism; 15. a pretreatment tank; 151. a material beating roller; 152. a servo motor; 153. a driven gear; 154. a rotating shaft; 155. a driving gear; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a double-shaft motor; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a guide wheel; 21. pulling a rope; 22. a bevel gear A; 23. a bevel gear B; 24. a cam; 25. and (4) rotating the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a breaker for construction with preprocessing device, includes mounting bracket 1, its characterized in that: the middle position of the inner side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a crushing tank 2, four corners of the bottom of the mounting frame 1 are provided with supporting plates, the outer side of each supporting plate is provided with anti-skid grains, the supporting force of the device is increased, the bottom of the inner part of the crushing tank 2 is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the discharge port is provided with a sealing cover to facilitate receiving materials, two sides of the top of the crushing tank 2 are provided with reinforcing plates, the top of one side, close to each other, of each reinforcing plate is provided with a semi-arc shock pad mutually attached to a pretreatment groove 15, one side, close to a guide wheel 20, of the inner part of the crushing tank 2 is symmetrically provided with limiting guide wheels, the limiting guide wheels are mutually matched with a pull rope 21, two sides of the top of the mounting frame 1 are provided with mounting seats 5, one side of the top of one group of the mounting seats 5 is provided with a control console 7, one side, close to each other, of the, the middle positions of two sides of the crushing tank 2 are provided with dust collection components, the middle positions of two sides of the dust collection components are provided with suction fans 9, the output ends of the suction fans 9 are provided with expansion rings, the inner sides of the expansion rings are provided with filter screens, the dust absorption efficiency is improved, materials can be blocked, and the materials are prevented from being absorbed, the sides, far away from each other, of the two groups of suction fans 9 are provided with mutually communicated guide pipes 901, the middle position of one end of the back surface of the top of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a chip collecting groove 902, the guide pipes 901 extend into the chip collecting groove 902, the top of the interior of the chip collecting groove 902 is provided with a filter screen plate 903, the top of the chip collecting groove 902 is provided with mutually communicated sleeves 904, the interiors of the sleeves 904 are uniformly provided with activated carbon adsorption layers 905, the middle positions of the interior of the crushing tank 2 are provided with grouping material guide components, the middle positions of the interior of the grouping material guide components are, a driving motor 307 is arranged at the middle position of one end of the back of the mounting disc 308, two sides of the inside of the V-shaped material guiding frame 3, which are close to the mounting disc 308, are provided with limit blocks 302, two groups of limit blocks 302 are sleeved with impact rods 301, the middle positions of two sides of the inner side of the V-shaped material guiding frame 3 are provided with impact layers, the impact layers are matched with the impact rods 301, the bearing capacity of the parts is increased, the middle position of the top of the V-shaped material guiding frame 3 is provided with a hemispherical guide block, the V-shaped material guiding frame 3 is matched with the anti-collision baffle 6 in an elastic material beating structure, one sides of the two groups of impact rods 301, which are close to each other, are provided with mutually connected slide grooves 303, the middle position of the inside of the V-shaped material guiding frame 3 is provided with a conical limit groove 306, the output end of the driving motor 307 passes through the inside of the mounting disc 308 and is provided with a connecting plate, in order to prevent derailment caused by component position deviation, the inner side of one end of the pulley 3010 is provided with a hinged shaft 3011, the outer side of the hinged shaft 3011 is hinged with a hinged rod A305 matched with a conical limiting groove 306, the bottom of the hinged rod A305 is hinged with a material guide rod 304, two sides of the top of the crushing tank 2 are provided with fixing plates 19, the top of one end of each of two groups of fixing plates 19 is sleeved with a rotating rod 25, the outer sides of two groups of rotating rods 25 are provided with bevel gears B23, one end of the outer sides of two groups of rotating rods 25 is provided with a cam 24, the top of the front end of the crushing tank 2 is provided with a double-shaft motor 17, the output end of the double-shaft motor 17 is provided with a connecting rod 18, one side of the outer sides of two groups of connecting rods 18, which are far away from each other, is provided with bevel gears A22 meshed with bevel gears B23, the bottom of the inner part of the two groups of outer sleeves 11 is provided with a spring B10 mutually connected with the inner sleeve 12, one side of the inner part of the crushing tank 2 close to the outer sleeve 11 is provided with a guide wheel 20, the bottom of the two groups of outer sleeves 11 is provided with a filter net bag 13, two sides of the filter net bag 13 are provided with pull ropes 21 mutually connected with a cam 24, the pull ropes 21 are mutually matched with the guide wheel 20, the top of the crushing tank 2 is provided with a pre-crushing treatment assembly, the top of the pre-crushing treatment assembly is provided with a pretreatment groove 15, the top of the pretreatment groove 15 is provided with a feed inlet 16, the inner side of the feed inlet 16 is provided with a guide interlayer, the feed inlet 16 is mutually communicated with the crushing tank 2, two side sleeves of the inner part of the pretreatment groove 15 are provided with rotating shafts 154, the outer sides of the two groups of rotating shafts 154 are provided with beating rollers 151, the inner sides of the pretreatment groove 15 are uniformly provided with crushing, the bottom of the front end of the pretreatment groove 15 is provided with a servo motor 152, the output end of the servo motor 152 is provided with a driving gear 155 meshed with the driven gear 153, and the console 7 is electrically connected with the driving motor 307, the suction fan 9, the double-roll crushing mechanism 14, the servo motor 152 and the double-shaft motor 17 through wires.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the crushed material is guided from the V-shaped material guiding frame 3, dust generated in the crushing tank 2 is absorbed by the start of the suction fan 9, and at the same time, the V-shaped material guiding frame 3 guides the material to the anti-collision baffle 6 to make contact with the anti-collision baffle, and the contacted material is rebounded and shaken off by the movable fit of the anti-collision baffle 6 and the hinge seat 4 and the elastic expansion and contraction of the spring A8, and at this time, dust adhered in the material can also be discharged to enhance the absorption effect of the suction fan 9, and the absorbed dust flows into the shaken and collected dust groove 902 by the suction fan 9, and the dust is collected and collected by the filtration fit of the filter screen plate 903, and the dust is subjected to subsequent processing by the dust collection and collection groove, and the gas is purified by the installation and fit of the sleeve 904 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 905, so that the environmental protection function of the device.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, when the crushed material falls into the V-shaped material guiding frame 3, the connecting plate 309 is driven to rotate by the start of the driving motor 307, the pulley 3010 is driven to slide in the chute 303 by the connecting plate 309, the chute 303 is forced to drive the striking rod 301 to reciprocate under the guiding limit of the limiting block 302, and then the V-shaped material guiding frame 3 is impacted intermittently, so that the material falling onto the surface of the V-shaped material guiding frame 3 falls rapidly, the hinging shaft 3011 and the hinging rod a305 are driven to form a hinged linkage along with the rotation of the connecting plate 309, the hinging rod a305 is utilized to force the material guiding rod 304 to perform an intermittent ramming operation under the limit of the tapered limiting groove 306, the discharge efficiency of the material in the crushing tank 2 is accelerated, the anti-blocking function of the device is increased, and the practical value of the.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the device is powered on, the double-roll type crushing mechanism 14, the servo motor 152 and the double-shaft motor 17 are respectively started through the control console 7, then materials to be crushed are poured into the feed inlet 16, during the process, the servo motor 152 is started to drive the driving gear 155 and the driven gear 153 to rotate in a meshed mode, meanwhile, the driven gear 153 drives the rotating shaft 154 and the beating roller 151 to rotate, the materials entering the pretreatment groove 15 are beaten, and the materials are pre-crushed and split under the clamping of crushing teeth, so that the subsequent crushing efficiency and precision are improved; after the materials and the crushed materials are crushed, the materials entering the crushing tank 2 are crushed by starting the double-roller type crushing mechanism 14, then the crushed materials flow to the filter net bag 13, at the moment, the connecting rod 18 and the bevel gear A22 are driven to rotate by starting the double-shaft motor 17, the rotating rod 25 and the cam 24 are driven to rotate by the meshing adaptation of the bevel gear A22 and the bevel gear B23, at the moment, the filter net bag 13 is forced to integrally shake up and down by utilizing the connection matching of the cam 24 and the pull rope 21 and the filter net bag 13 and the guiding of the guide wheel 20, meanwhile, the outer sleeve 11 and the inner sleeve 12 generate elastic expansion under the elastic matching of the spring B10 along with the rising of the filter net bag 13, the guiding function of the components is increased, at the moment, the filter net bag 13 not only quickly shakes down the materials in the filter net bag 13 during the up and down shaking, but also the materials which cannot shake down contact the double-roller type crushing mechanism 14, the functionality and the crushing effect of the device are effectively increased; the crushed materials are guided downwards by the V-shaped material guide frame 3 and flow into the crushing tank 2 under the elastic blocking of the anti-collision baffle 6, so that the subsequent material receiving work is facilitated.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a breaker for construction with preprocessing device, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including mounting bracket (1), mount pad (5), control cabinet (7), two sets of articulated seat (4) are equipped with to the inboard intermediate position department of mounting bracket (1), one side at a set of mount pad (5) top is equipped with control cabinet (7), two sets of one side that the mount pad (5) top is close to each other is equipped with articulated seat (4), two sets of the top of articulated seat (4) is equipped with anticollision baffle (6), two sets of one side that anticollision baffle (6) kept away from each other is equipped with spring A (8) that interconnect with crushing jar (2), the intermediate position department of crushing jar (2) both sides is equipped with dust absorption collection component, the intermediate position department of crushing jar (2) inside is equipped with grouping guide subassembly, the both sides at crushing jar (2) top are equipped with fixed plate (19), the top cover of two sets of fixed plate (, bevel gears B (23) are arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of rotating rods (25), a cam (24) is arranged at one end of the outer side of the two groups of rotating rods (25), a double-shaft motor (17) is arranged at the top of one end of the front surface of the crushing tank (2), a connecting rod (18) is arranged at the output end of the double-shaft motor (17), bevel gears A (22) meshed with the bevel gears B (23) are arranged on one sides of the outer sides of the two groups of connecting rods (18) far away from each other, a double-roller type crushing mechanism (14) is arranged at the top of the inner part of the crushing tank (2), inner sleeves (12) are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the crushing tank (2) close to the double-roller type crushing mechanism (14), outer sleeves (11) matched with each other are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of inner sleeves (12), springs B (10) connected with the inner sleeves (12) are arranged at the, the bottom of each of the two groups of outer sleeves (11) is provided with a filter net bag (13), two sides of each filter net bag (13) are provided with pull ropes (21) which are connected with the cam (24), the pull ropes (21) are matched with the guide wheels (20), and the top of the crushing tank (2) is provided with a pre-crushing treatment assembly;
suction fans (9) are arranged in the middle positions of two sides of the dust collection assembly, one sides, far away from each other, of the two groups of suction fans (9) are provided with mutually communicated guide pipes (901), the middle position of one end of the back of the top of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a chip collecting groove (902), the guide pipes (901) extend to the interior of the chip collecting groove (902), the top of the interior of the chip collecting groove (902) is provided with a filter screen plate (903), the top of the chip collecting groove (902) is provided with mutually communicated sleeves (904), and the interior of each sleeve (904) is uniformly provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer (905);
a V-shaped guide frame (3) is arranged at the middle position inside the grouping guide assembly, a mounting disc (308) is arranged at the middle position inside the V-shaped guide frame (3), a driving motor (307) is arranged at the middle position of one end of the back surface of the mounting disc (308), limiting blocks (302) are arranged on two sides, close to the mounting disc (308), inside the V-shaped guide frame (3), impact rods (301) are sleeved inside the two groups of limiting blocks (302), mutually-connected sliding grooves (303) are arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two groups of impact rods (301), a conical limiting groove (306) is arranged at the middle position inside the V-shaped guide frame (3), the output end of the driving motor (307) penetrates through the inside of the mounting disc (308) and is provided with a connecting plate (309), a pulley (3010) mutually matched with the sliding grooves (303) is arranged at one end of the top of the connecting plate, an articulated shaft (3011) is arranged on the inner side of one end of the pulley (3010), an articulated rod A (305) which is matched with the conical limiting groove (306) is articulated on the outer side of the articulated shaft (3011), and a material guide rod (304) is articulated at the bottom of the articulated rod A (305);
the top of pre-crushing processing subassembly is equipped with preliminary treatment groove (15), the top of preliminary treatment groove (15) is equipped with feed inlet (16), the inside both sides cover in preliminary treatment groove (15) is equipped with pivot (154), and is two sets of the outside of pivot (154) is equipped with material beating roller (151), and is two sets of the inside of preliminary treatment groove (15) is extended to the one end in pivot (154) outside and is equipped with driven gear (153), the bottom of the positive one end in preliminary treatment groove (15) is equipped with servo motor (152), the output of servo motor (152) is equipped with driving gear (155) with driven gear (153) intermeshing, control cabinet (7) are the electricity through the wire respectively with driving motor (307), suction fan (9), to roll-type crushing mechanism (14), servo motor (152) and double-axis motor (17) and are connected.
2. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the pretreatment tank (15) is uniformly provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are matched with the material beating roller (151).
3. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the suction fan (9) is provided with an expansion ring, and the inner side of the expansion ring is provided with a filter screen.
4. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom inside the crushing tank (2) is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of the discharge port is provided with a sealing cover.
5. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the feed inlet (16) is provided with a material guide interlayer, and the feed inlet (16) is communicated with the crushing tank (2).
6. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (303) and the pulley (3010) are matched with each other in a sliding structure.
7. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle positions of the two sides of the inner side of the V-shaped material guide frame (3) are provided with impact layers, the impact layers are matched with the impact rod (301), and the middle position of the top of the V-shaped material guide frame (3) is provided with a hemispherical guide block.
8. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides at broken jar (2) top are equipped with the gusset plate, and the gusset plate is close to the top of one side each other and is equipped with the half arc shock pad of laminating each other with preliminary treatment groove (15), the inside one side symmetry that is close to leading wheel (20) of broken jar (2) is equipped with spacing guide pulley, and spacing guide pulley and stay cord (21) mutual adaptation.
9. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners department of (1) bottom is equipped with the backup pad, and the outside of backup pad is equipped with anti-skidding line.
10. A construction crushing apparatus with a pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the V-shaped material guide frame (3) and the anti-collision baffle (6) are matched with each other in an elastic material beating structure.
CN202011196800.7A 2020-10-31 2020-10-31 Breaker for construction with preprocessing device Withdrawn CN112473822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011196800.7A CN112473822A (en) 2020-10-31 2020-10-31 Breaker for construction with preprocessing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011196800.7A CN112473822A (en) 2020-10-31 2020-10-31 Breaker for construction with preprocessing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112473822A true CN112473822A (en) 2021-03-12

Family

ID=74927968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011196800.7A Withdrawn CN112473822A (en) 2020-10-31 2020-10-31 Breaker for construction with preprocessing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112473822A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113786896A (en) * 2021-11-12 2021-12-14 荡麦金属表面技术处理(上海)中心 Device and process for disassembling lithium battery and recovering metal ions
CN114348375A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 博世勒自动化科技(昆山)有限公司 Tablet counting machine
CN115245852A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-10-28 山东建筑大学 Asphalt pavement recycling, crushing and pretreating device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113786896A (en) * 2021-11-12 2021-12-14 荡麦金属表面技术处理(上海)中心 Device and process for disassembling lithium battery and recovering metal ions
CN114348375A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 博世勒自动化科技(昆山)有限公司 Tablet counting machine
CN115245852A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-10-28 山东建筑大学 Asphalt pavement recycling, crushing and pretreating device

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