CN217450464U - Be used for mikania micrantha dead branch recoverer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dead branch recovery devices, in particular to a recovery device for mikania micrantha dead branch, which comprises a box body, wherein supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a feed hopper is arranged at one side of the top of the box body, the interior of the feed hopper is rotationally connected with two symmetrically arranged power shafts, a crushing roller is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the power shaft, a first driving component for driving the two power shafts to rotate is arranged at the outer side of the feed hopper, a cylindrical crushing cavity is arranged in the box body, a feed through groove is arranged between the bottom end of the feed hopper and the top end of the side wall of the crushing cavity, a filter screen plate is arranged at the inner bottom end of the feed hopper, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged between the center of the filter screen plate and the inner top end of the crushing cavity, the utility model can crush thoroughly through double crushing treatment, need not to process through many times crushing, crushing efficient.

Description

Be used for mikania micrantha dead branch recoverer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a deadwood recovery unit technical field specifically is a be used for mikania micrantha deadwood recoverer.

Background

Mikania micrantha, also called parviet weed or pseudoeupatorium parviflorum, is a perennial herb or shrub climbing vine of the Compositae family, is one of ten well-known harmful plants in the world, is listed as one of the most harmful 100 invasive species in the world by the international natural protection alliance (IUCN) in 2001, and currently, the mikania micrantha generates and harms in large areas in south China, Yunnan and the like, thereby causing great threats to agriculture and forestry in the areas and greatly damaging the local ecological environment.

In order to solve the problem of recovery of the dead stems of the mikania micrantha, a corresponding mikania micrantha dead stem recoverer needs to be used, most of the existing mikania micrantha dead stem recoverers only crush the dead stems through crushing wheels, the crushing is not thorough, multiple times of crushing treatment is needed, the crushing efficiency is low, and therefore the problem needs to be improved by the mikania micrantha dead stem recoverer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for mikania micrantha dead branch recoverer to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a recoverer for mikania micrantha dead branch comprises a box body, supporting rods are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a feed hopper is mounted at one side of the top of the box body, two power shafts which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper, a crushing roller is fixedly sleeved outside the power shafts, a first driving assembly for driving the two power shafts to rotate is arranged outside the feed hopper, a cylindrical crushing cavity is arranged inside the box body, a feed through groove is formed between the bottom end of the feed hopper and the top end of the side wall of the crushing cavity, a filter screen plate is mounted at the bottom end inside the feed hopper, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged between the center of the filter screen plate and the top end inside the crushing cavity, a second driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the filter screen plate and the crushing cavity through first bearings, the fixed lantern ring that has cup jointed in the bottom outside of axis of rotation, four lower mounting panels are installed along the circumferencial direction equidistant in the outside of the lantern ring, the outside cover of axis of rotation is equipped with the sleeve pipe, rotate through the second bearing between sheathed tube inside top and bottom and the axis of rotation and be connected, the outside of sleeve pipe bottom is installed four along the circumferencial direction equidistant and is gone up the mounting panel, it keeps away from sheathed tube one end fixed connection on the inner wall in crushing chamber to go up the mounting panel, mounting panel top equidistant vertical installation has a plurality of lower cutters down, it installs a plurality of upper cutters to go up mounting panel bottom equidistant vertical, cutter and upper cutter are crisscross setting down, the bottom department of box one side has seted up the receipts silo, row's material pipe is installed on the inside top of receiving the silo, it arranges the silo to be provided with between the bottom in crushing chamber and the top of arranging the material pipe, the inside top of receiving the silo is located the both sides of arranging the material pipe and all is provided with the collection bag that is used for the fixed bag of collecting the bag And the front end surface of the box body is provided with a controller.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first motor, a second gear and two first gears, the front ends of the two power shafts extend to the outer side of the box body and are fixedly connected with the first gears, a gap is reserved between the two first gears, the first motor is installed at the top of the box body, the second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the second gear is meshed with the two first gears.

Preferably, the second drive assembly includes mounting bracket, second motor, first sprocket, second sprocket and chain, the mounting bracket is installed on the outer wall of box, the top at the mounting bracket is installed to the second motor, first sprocket is installed on the output of second motor, the second sprocket is fixed to be cup jointed in the axis of rotation, the second sprocket is located same horizontal plane with first sprocket, the second sprocket passes through chain drive with first sprocket and is connected.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a through groove communicated with the crushing cavity and allowing the chain to pass through.

Preferably, collect bag fixed establishment and include two guide bars, movable clamp plate, limiting plate, reset spring and handle, the top fixed connection of guide bar is on the inside top of receiving the silo, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate of guide bar, movable clamp plate sets up two between the guide bar, movable clamp plate and guide bar sliding connection, the outside cover that just is located the guide bar between the bottom of movable clamp plate and the top of limiting plate is equipped with reset spring, the bottom at movable clamp plate is installed to the handle.

Preferably, collect bag fixed establishment still includes that the embedding is installed at two magnet pieces on the inside top of receiving the silo, the magnet piece corresponds the setting with movable clamp plate, movable clamp plate is the iron material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, drop into the mikania micrantha dead branch in the feeder hopper, rotate through two power shafts of first drive assembly drive, thereby it rotates to drive the crushing roller, tentatively smash mikania micrantha dead branch, mikania micrantha dead branch after tentatively smashing carries crushing intracavity through leading to the silo, rotate through second drive assembly drive axis of rotation, make down the mounting panel drive down the cutter rotate, and go up the mounting panel and be in the fixed state with last cutter, and lower cutter and last cutter are crisscross setting, smash mikania micrantha dead branch once more, qualified granule leaks from filtering the otter board after smashing, through dual shredding, make to smash comparatively thoroughly, need not through a lot of shredding, it is efficient to smash.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the collection bag fixed establishment who sets up, stimulate movable clamp plate downwards through the handle, make movable clamp plate and receive interval grow between the inside top of silo, then on movable clamp plate is arranged in to the both sides of collecting the bag open end, loosen behind the handle, the elastic action through reset spring will remove movable clamp plate and upwards promote, it is fixed to hold the collection bag, and correspond the setting with movable clamp plate through the magnet piece, the movable clamp plate of iron material can be adsorbed by the magnet piece, thereby improve the steadiness of collecting the bag centre gripping, make from arranging the magazine and arranging the mikania micrantha dead branch crushing granule of material pipe discharge and falling into the collection bag, be convenient for collect and handle, the dismantlement of collection bag is convenient fast, it is convenient to receive the material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mikania micrantha dead branch recoverer of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mikania micrantha dead branch recoverer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a collection bag fixed establishment structural sketch for mikania micrantha dead branch recoverer.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support bar; 3. a controller; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a power shaft; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a first drive assembly; 701. a first gear; 702. a first motor; 703. a second gear; 8. a second drive assembly; 801. a mounting frame; 802. a second motor; 803. a first sprocket; 804. a second sprocket; 805. a chain; 9. a material receiving groove; 10. a collection bag fixing mechanism; 1001. a guide bar; 1002. moving the clamping plate; 1003. a limiting plate; 1004. a return spring; 1005. a handle; 1006. a magnet piece; 11. a crushing cavity; 12. a material feeding groove; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a filter screen plate; 15. a discharge chute; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a first bearing; 18. a sleeve; 19. a second bearing; 20. a collar; 21. a lower mounting plate; 22. a lower cutter; 23. an upper mounting plate; 24. and (4) an upper cutter.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a recoverer for mikania micrantha dead branches comprises a box body 1, supporting rods 2 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, a feed hopper 4 is mounted at one side of the top of the box body 1, two power shafts 5 which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper 4, a crushing roller 6 is fixedly sleeved outside the power shafts 5, a first driving assembly 7 for driving the two power shafts 5 to rotate is arranged outside the feed hopper 4, a cylindrical crushing cavity 11 is arranged inside the box body 1, a feed through groove 12 is arranged between the bottom end of the feed hopper 4 and the top end of the side wall of the crushing cavity 11, a filter screen plate 14 is mounted at the bottom end inside the feed hopper 4, a rotating shaft 13 is vertically arranged between the center of the filter screen plate 14 and the top end inside the crushing cavity 11, a second driving assembly 8 for driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, and two ends of the rotating shaft 13 are rotatably connected with the filter screen plate 14 and the crushing cavity 11 through a first bearing 17, a lantern ring 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 13, four lower mounting plates 21 are installed on the outer side of the lantern ring 20 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a sleeve 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 13, the top end and the bottom end inside the sleeve 18 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 13 through a second bearing 19, four upper mounting plates 23 are installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the sleeve 18 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, one ends, far away from the sleeve 18, of the upper mounting plates 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 11, a plurality of lower cutters 22 are vertically installed at the top of the lower mounting plates 21 at equal intervals, a plurality of upper cutters 24 are vertically installed at the bottom of the upper mounting plates 23 at equal intervals, the lower cutters 22 and the upper cutters 24 are arranged in a staggered mode, a material receiving groove 9 is formed in the bottom end of one side of the box body 1, a material discharge pipe 16 is installed at the top end inside of the material receiving groove 9, and a material discharge groove 15 is formed between the bottom of the crushing cavity 11 and the top of the material discharge pipe 16, the collecting bag fixing mechanisms 10 for fixing the collecting bags are arranged at the two sides of the discharging pipe 16 at the top end inside the collecting groove 9, the controller 3 is arranged on the front end face of the box body 1, in the utility model, mikania micrantha dead branches are thrown into the feeding hopper 4, the two power shafts 5 are driven to rotate by the first driving component 7, so as to drive the crushing roller 6 to rotate, the mikania micrantha dead branches are primarily crushed, the primarily crushed mikania micrantha dead branches are conveyed into the crushing cavity 11 through the feeding groove 12, the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the second driving component 8, so that the lower mounting plate 21 drives the lower cutter 22 to rotate, the upper mounting plate 23 and the upper cutter 24 are in a fixed state, the lower cutter 22 and the upper cutter 24 are in staggered arrangement, the mikania micrantha dead branches are crushed again, qualified particles leak from the filter screen plate 14 after crushing, so that the crushing is thorough without multiple times of crushing treatment, the crushing efficiency is high.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the first driving assembly 7 includes a first motor 702, a second gear 703 and two first gears 701, front ends of the two power shafts 5 extend to an outer side of the box body 1 and are fixedly connected to the first gears 701, a gap is left between the two first gears 701, the first motor 702 is installed at a top of the box body 1, the first motor 702 is electrically connected to the controller 3, the second gear 703 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 702, the second gear 703 is meshed with the two first gears 701, the second gear 703 is driven by the first motor 702, and the second gear 703 drives the two first gears 701 to rotate, so as to drive the power shafts 5 and the crushing roller 6 to rotate, thereby primarily crushing mikania micrantha dead branches.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the second driving assembly 8 includes a mounting frame 801, a second motor 802, a first chain wheel 803, a second chain wheel 804, and a chain 805, the mounting frame 801 is mounted on an outer wall of the box body 1, the second motor 802 is mounted on a top of the mounting frame 801, the second motor 802 is electrically connected to the controller 3, the first chain wheel 803 is mounted on an output end of the second motor 802, the second chain wheel 804 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13, the second chain wheel 804 and the first chain wheel 803 are located on the same horizontal plane, the second chain wheel 804 and the first chain wheel 803 are in transmission connection through the chain 805, and a through groove communicated with the crushing cavity 11 and through which the chain 805 passes is formed in the outer wall of the box body 1. Through the first sprocket 803 of second motor 802 drive that sets up, first sprocket 803 drives second sprocket 804 through chain 805 and rotates to drive axis of rotation 13 and rotate, make down cutter 22 and last cutter 24 to mikania micrantha dead branch fine crushing.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the collecting bag fixing mechanism 10 includes two guide rods 1001, a movable clamp plate 1002, a limit plate 1003, a return spring 1004 and a handle 1005, the top of the guide rod 1001 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the material receiving chute 9, the bottom of the guide rod 1001 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 1003, the movable clamp plate 1002 is disposed between the two guide rods 1001, the movable clamp plate 1002 is slidably connected to the guide rods 1001, the return spring 1004 is sleeved between the bottom of the movable clamp plate 1002 and the top of the limit plate 1003 and outside the guide rods 1001, the handle 1005 is mounted at the bottom of the movable clamp plate 1002, the collecting bag fixing mechanism 10 further includes two magnet pieces 1006 embedded in the top end of the inside of the material receiving chute 9, the magnet pieces 1006 are disposed corresponding to the movable clamp plate 1002, the movable clamp plate is made of iron, when in use, the movable clamp plate 1002 is pulled downwards by the handle 1005 to increase the interval between the movable clamp plate 1002 and the top end of the inside of the material receiving chute 9, then will collect the both sides of bag open end and arrange in on the movable clamp plate 1002, loosen handle 1005 back, the elastic action through reset spring 1004 will remove movable clamp plate 1002 and upwards promote, it is fixed to collect the bag centre gripping, and correspond the setting with movable clamp plate 1002 through magnet piece 1006, the movable clamp plate 1002 of iron material can be adsorbed by magnet piece 1006, thereby improve the steadiness of collecting the bag centre gripping, make from row silo 15 and row material pipe 16 exhaust mikania micrantha withered branch crushing granule fall into the collection bag, be convenient for collect the processing, it is convenient fast to collect the dismantlement of bag, it is convenient to receive the material.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the mikania micrantha dead branches are used, the movable clamp plate 1002 is pulled downwards through the handle 1005, the interval between the movable clamp plate 1002 and the top end inside the collecting groove 9 is increased, then the two sides of the opening end of the collecting bag are placed on the movable clamp plate 1002, after the handle 1005 is loosened, the movable clamp plate 1002 is pushed upwards through the elastic action of the return spring 1004 to clamp and fix the collecting bag, the movable clamp plate 1002 made of iron is arranged corresponding to the movable clamp plate 1002 through the magnet sheet 1006, the movable clamp plate 1002 made of iron can be adsorbed by the magnet sheet 1006, so that the clamping stability of the collecting bag is improved, the collecting bag is well installed, the discharge pipe 16 is placed in the collecting bag, then the mikania micrantha dead branches are put into the feed hopper 4, the second gear is driven through the first motor 702, the second gear 703 drives the two meshed first gears 703 to rotate, so as to drive the power shaft 5 and the crushing roller 6 to rotate, the mikania micrantha dead branches are primarily crushed, and the primarily crushed mikania micrantha dead branches are conveyed into the crushing cavity 11 through the material passing groove 12, through first sprocket 803 of second motor 802 drive, first sprocket 803 passes through chain 805 and drives second sprocket 804 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive axis of rotation 13, make down mounting panel 21 drive down cutter 22 and rotate, and go up mounting panel 23 and last cutter 24 and be in fixed state, and lower cutter 22 and last cutter 24 are the setting of staggering, smash mikania micrantha dead branch once more, qualified granule after smashing leaks from filtering net board 14, and discharge through row silo 15 and row material pipe 16 and fall into collection bag collection processing, make and smash comparatively thoroughly, need not through many times shredding, it is efficient to smash.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a be used for mikania micrantha dead branch recoverer, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the supporting rods (2) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), a feed hopper (4) is installed at one side of the top of the box body (1), two power shafts (5) which are symmetrically arranged are connected to the feed hopper (4) in an internal rotating mode, a crushing roller (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each power shaft (5), two driving first driving assemblies (7) for driving the power shafts (5) to rotate are arranged on the outer side of the feed hopper (4), a cylindrical crushing cavity (11) is arranged in the box body (1), a material passing groove (12) is arranged between the bottom end of the feed hopper (4) and the top end of the side wall of the crushing cavity (11), a filter screen plate (14) is installed at the bottom end of the inner part of the feed hopper (4), and a rotating shaft (13) is vertically arranged between the center of the filter screen plate (14) and the top end of the inner part of the crushing cavity (11), be provided with on box (1) outer wall and be used for driving axis of rotation (13) pivoted second drive assembly (8), the both ends of axis of rotation (13) with filter screen board (14) and smash and rotate through first bearing (17) between chamber (11) and be connected, the fixed cover in the bottom outside of axis of rotation (13) has connect lantern ring (20), the outside of lantern ring (20) is installed four lower mounting panel (21) along the circumferencial direction equidistant, the outside cover of axis of rotation (13) is equipped with sleeve pipe (18), rotate through second bearing (19) between the inside top of sleeve pipe (18) and bottom and axis of rotation (13) and be connected, the outside of sleeve pipe (18) bottom is installed four along the circumferencial direction equidistant and is gone up mounting panel (23), it keeps away from the one end fixed connection of sleeve pipe (18) on the inner wall of smashing chamber (11) to go up mounting panel (23), lower mounting panel (21) top equidistant vertical a plurality of lower cutters (22) of installing, go up mounting panel (23) bottom equidistant vertical a plurality of last cutters (24) of installing, cutter (22) and last cutter (24) are the setting of staggering down, bottom department on one side of box (1) has seted up and has received silo (9), the inside top of receiving silo (9) is installed and is arranged material pipe (16), it arranges material groove (15) to be provided with between the bottom of smashing chamber (11) and the top of arranging material pipe (16), the both sides that the inside top of receiving silo (9) is located row material pipe (16) all are provided with collection bag fixed establishment (10) that are used for the fixed bag of collecting, install controller (3) on the preceding terminal surface of box (1).

2. The recoverer for mikania micrantha dead branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving assembly (7) comprises a first motor (702), a second gear (703) and two first gears (701), the front ends of the two power shafts (5) extend to the outer side of the box body (1) and are fixedly connected with the first gears (701), a gap is reserved between the two first gears (701), the first motor (702) is installed at the top of the box body (1), the second gear (703) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (702), and the second gear (703) is meshed with the two first gears (701).

3. The recoverer for mikania micrantha dead branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second driving assembly (8) comprises a mounting frame (801), a second motor (802), a first chain wheel (803), a second chain wheel (804) and a chain (805), the mounting frame (801) is mounted on the outer wall of the box body (1), the second motor (802) is mounted at the top of the mounting frame (801), the first chain wheel (803) is mounted at the output end of the second motor (802), the second chain wheel (804) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (13), the second chain wheel (804) and the first chain wheel (803) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the second chain wheel (804) and the first chain wheel (803) are in transmission connection through the chain (805).

4. The recoverer for mikania micrantha dead branches according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with a through groove which is communicated with the crushing cavity (11) and is used for the chain (805) to pass through.

5. The recoverer for mikania micrantha dead branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect bag fixed establishment (10) and include two guide bars (1001), remove splint (1002), limiting plate (1003), reset spring (1004) and handle (1005), the top fixed connection of guide bar (1001) is on the inside top of receiving silo (9), the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (1003) of guide bar (1001), it sets up two to remove splint (1002) between guide bar (1001), remove splint (1002) and guide bar (1001) sliding connection, the outside cover that just is located guide bar (1001) between the bottom of removing splint (1002) and the top of limiting plate (1003) is equipped with reset spring (1004), the bottom at removing splint (1002) is installed in handle (1005).

6. The recoverer for mikania micrantha dead branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect bag fixed establishment (10) still including the embedding install receive two magnet pieces (1006) on silo (9) inside top, magnet piece (1006) correspond the setting with removal splint (1002), removal splint (1002) are iron material.

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