CN216459224U

CN216459224U - Gynostemma pentaphylla composition draws uses squeezing device

Info

Publication number: CN216459224U
Application number: CN202122585554.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭涛
Original assignee: Sichuan Bikang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Bikang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of squeezing of gynostemma pentaphylla, in particular to a squeezing device for extracting components of gynostemma pentaphylla, which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharging port, the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a power mechanism, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft, a supporting baffle plate is arranged in the crushing barrel, the bottom of the supporting baffle plate is symmetrically communicated with two pipelines, a rolling disc is arranged in the crushing barrel, the two pipelines are both positioned above the rolling disc, the inner wall of the bottom of the rolling disc is inwards inclined, a leakage pipe is arranged at the central position of the rolling disc, the leakage pipe is communicated with the discharging port, the bottom end of the crushing shaft extends to the lower part of the supporting baffle plate and is connected with a speed reducing mechanism, the squeezing device can crush and then roll the gynostemma pentaphylla, improve the rolling effect, and can collect juice of gynostemma pentaphylla, improves the extraction effect and efficiency of the gynostemma pentaphylla component.

Description

Gynostemma pentaphylla composition draws uses squeezing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a squeezing device, in particular to a squeezing device for extracting components of gynostemma pentaphylla, and belongs to the technical field of squeezing of gynostemma pentaphylla.

Background

The gynostemma pentaphylla is a vine herbaceous plant of the genus gynostemma of the family cucurbitaceae, contains gypenoside, and has multiple physiological effects of inhibiting tumor, resisting fatigue, resisting aging, resisting anoxia, reducing blood fat, enhancing immunity, protecting heart, and well tranquilizing and exciting the brain, and the like: 201510155147.2 discloses a method for extracting gypenosides by enzyme treatment, which comprises the following steps: enzyme treatment, leaching, concentration, separation and purification, and drying.

The traditional gynostemma pentaphylla total glycoside extraction method is mainly characterized in that gynostemma pentaphylla is directly extracted, and due to the fact that the stem of gynostemma pentaphylla is large, time is wasted in direct extraction, the extraction efficiency is low, and therefore gynostemma pentaphylla needs to be squeezed to obtain liquid.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a squeezing device for extracting gynostemma pentaphylla components, which is simple in structure and convenient to use, can crush and then roll gynostemma pentaphylla, improves the rolling effect, can collect gynostemma pentaphylla juice, improves the extraction effect and efficiency of gynostemma pentaphylla components, and saves time.

The utility model realizes the purpose by the following technical scheme, the squeezing device for extracting the components of the gynostemma pentaphylla comprises a crushing barrel, wherein the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharging port, the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a power mechanism, a crushing shaft is rotatably mounted in the crushing barrel, the outer side of the crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing knives, a supporting baffle plate is arranged in the crushing barrel, the bottom of the supporting baffle plate is symmetrically communicated with two pipelines, a grinding disc is arranged in the crushing barrel, the two pipelines are both positioned above the grinding disc, the inner wall of the bottom of the grinding disc is inwards inclined, a leakage pipe is arranged at the central position of the grinding disc, the leakage pipe is communicated with the discharging port, the bottom end of the crushing shaft extends to the lower part of the supporting baffle plate and is connected with a speed reducing mechanism, a rotating column is connected with the speed reducing mechanism, a supporting shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating column, and grinding rollers are rotatably mounted at both ends of the supporting shaft, two roll the roller and be the slope setting and with the inner wall looks adaptation of rolling the dish.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a servo motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the servo motor is installed at the top of the crushing barrel, the driving gear is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, the top end of the crushing shaft extends to the outer side of the crushing barrel and is connected with the driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, reduction gears includes supporting box, the speed reduction axle, first reduction gear, the second reduction gear, third reduction gear and fourth reduction gear, supporting box fixed mounting is put at the bottom central point who supports the baffle, the bottom of smashing the axle links to each other with the second reduction gear, the top and the fourth reduction gear of column spinner link to each other, the vertical rotation of speed reduction axle is installed in supporting box, first reduction gear and third reduction gear all overlap the outside at the speed reduction axle, first reduction gear meshes with the second reduction gear mutually, third reduction gear meshes with the fourth reduction gear mutually, first reduction gear's diameter is greater than the diameter of second reduction gear, the diameter of fourth reduction gear is greater than the diameter of third reduction gear.

Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of crushing axle has two bar boards, and two bar boards all contact with the top of supporting the baffle, and the width of bar board is the same with the diameter of pipeline.

Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of column spinner has the poker, and the bottom fixed mounting of poker has a plurality of raking bars, and the raking bar contacts with the inner wall of grinding dish.

Preferably, an annular net is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grinding disc.

Preferably, the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly provided with a protective cover, and the servo motor, the driving gear and the driven gear are all positioned in the protective cover.

Preferably, the outer side of the crushing barrel is provided with a controller and a barrel cover, and the barrel cover is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel through a hinge.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the servo motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives the plurality of crushing knives to rotate to preliminarily crush the gynostemma pentaphylla, the crushing shaft drives the two strip-shaped plates to rotate so as to stir the gynostemma pentaphylla, and meanwhile, when the strip-shaped plates move to the positions of corresponding pipelines, the pipelines can be blocked, so that the crushed gynostemma pentaphylla does not fall into the grinding disc temporarily, and the crushing effect is improved; the grinding shaft drives the rotating column to rotate slowly through the speed reducing mechanism, the rotating column drives the supporting shaft and the poke rod to rotate, and the supporting shaft drives the two grinding rollers to do annular motion on the inner wall of the grinding disc to grind the ground gynostemma pentaphylla; the filter through the annular net gets into in the bushing and then discharges through the discharge gate and collect, and the poker rod drives a plurality of gin poles simultaneously and overturns the gynostemma pentaphylla that rolls, improves and rolls the effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the rotating column, the rolling roller, the supporting shaft and the poke rod;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part a shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a milling drum; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a power mechanism; 31. a servo motor; 32. a drive gear; 33. a driven gear; 4. a crushing shaft; 41. a crushing knife; 42. a strip plate; 5. a support baffle; 6. a pipeline; 7. a spin column; 8. a speed reduction mechanism; 81. a support box; 82. a deceleration shaft; 83. a first reduction gear; 84. a second reduction gear; 85. a third reduction gear; 86. a fourth reduction gear; 9. rolling the disc; 10. an endless web; 11. a support shaft; 12. rolling a roller; 13. a poke rod; 14. a derrick mast; 15. a leak pipe; 16. a discharge port; 17. a protective cover; 18. a controller; 19. and (4) a cylinder cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a squeezing device for extracting components of gynostemma pentaphylla comprises a crushing cylinder 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder 1, a discharging port 16 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1, a power mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder 1, a crushing shaft 4 is rotatably mounted in the crushing cylinder 1, a plurality of crushing knives 41 are arranged at the outer side of the crushing shaft 4, a supporting baffle 5 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, two pipelines 6 are symmetrically communicated with the bottom of the supporting baffle 5, a grinding disc 9 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, the two pipelines 6 are both positioned above the grinding disc 9, the inner wall of the bottom of the grinding disc 9 is inclined inwards, a leakage pipe 15 is arranged at the central position of the grinding disc 9, the leakage pipe 15 is communicated with the discharging port 16, the bottom end of the crushing shaft 4 extends to the lower part of the supporting baffle 5 and is connected with a speed reducing mechanism 8, a rotating column 7 is connected to the speed reducing mechanism 8, rotating on the column spinner 7 and installing back shaft 11, the both ends of back shaft 11 are all rotated and are installed and roll roller 12, and two roll roller 12 are the slope setting and with roll the inner wall looks adaptation of dish 9.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the power mechanism 3 comprises a servo motor 31, a driving gear 32 and a driven gear 33, the servo motor 31 is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel 1, the driving gear 32 is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 31, the top end of the crushing shaft 4 extends to the outer side of the crushing barrel 1 and is connected with the driven gear 33, and the driving gear 32 is meshed with the driven gear 33.

As a technical optimization of the utility model, the speed reducing mechanism 8 comprises a supporting box 81, a speed reducing shaft 82 and a first speed reducing gear 83, the support box 81 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the support baffle plate 5, the bottom end of the crushing shaft 4 is connected with the second reduction gear 84, the top end of the rotary column 7 is connected with the fourth reduction gear 86, the reduction shaft 82 is vertically and rotatably installed in the support box 81, the first reduction gear 83 and the third reduction gear 85 are sleeved on the outer side of the reduction shaft 82, the first reduction gear 83 is meshed with the second reduction gear 84, the third reduction gear 85 is meshed with the fourth reduction gear 86, the diameter of the first reduction gear 83 is larger than that of the second reduction gear 84, the crushing shaft 4 drives the second reduction gear 84 to rotate, and the second reduction gear 84 drives the first reduction gear 83 to rotate in a speed reduction manner; the diameter of fourth reduction gear 86 is greater than the diameter of third reduction gear 85, and first reduction gear 83 drives reduction shaft 82 rotatory, and reduction shaft 82 drives fourth reduction gear 86 further reduction rotation through third reduction gear 85, and then reduces the rotation rate of column spinner 7, reduces and rolls the speed, avoids rolling the speed and causing the damage at the excessive speed.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two strip-shaped plates 42 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 4, the two strip-shaped plates 42 are both in contact with the top of the supporting baffle 5, the width of each strip-shaped plate 42 is the same as the diameter of the pipeline 6, and when the strip-shaped plates 42 move to the corresponding positions of the pipelines 6, the pipelines 6 can be blocked, so that the crushed gynostemma pentaphylla temporarily does not fall into the grinding disc 9, the crushing time is delayed, and the crushing effect is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a poking rod 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column 7, a plurality of raking rods 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the poking rod 13, the raking rods 14 are in contact with the inner wall of the rolling disc 9, and the poking rod 13 drives the raking rods 14 to rotate on the inner wall of the rolling disc 9, so that rolled gynostemma pentaphylla is overturned, and the rolling effect is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, an annular net 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding disc 9, and the annular net 10 is used for blocking gynostemma pentaphylla residues.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a protective cover 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing barrel 1, and a servo motor 31, a driving gear 32 and a driven gear 33 are all positioned in the protective cover 17.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a controller 18 and a cylinder cover 19 are arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder 1, and the cylinder cover 19 is rotationally connected with the crushing cylinder 1.

When the utility model is used, the gynostemma pentaphylla is added into the crushing barrel 1 through the feed inlet 2, the servo motor 31 is switched on, the controller 18 is switched on, the servo motor 31 is started, the servo motor 31 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 32 drives the crushing shaft 4 to rotate through the driven gear 33, the crushing shaft 4 drives the plurality of crushing knives 41 to rotate to preliminarily crush the gynostemma pentaphylla, the crushing shaft 4 drives the two strip-shaped plates 42 to rotate to stir the gynostemma pentaphylla, meanwhile, when the strip-shaped plates 42 move to the corresponding positions of the pipelines 6, the pipelines 6 can be blocked, so that the crushed gynostemma pentaphylla temporarily does not fall into the grinding disc 9, the crushing effect is improved, the crushing shaft 4 drives the second reduction gear 84 to rotate, the second reduction gear 84 drives the first reduction gear 83 to rotate, the first reduction gear 83 drives the reduction shaft 82 to rotate, the reduction shaft 82 drives the fourth reduction gear 86 to slowly rotate through the third reduction gear 85, fourth reduction gear 86 drives the column spinner 7 rotatory, column spinner 7 drives back shaft 11 and poker rod 13 rotatory, back shaft 11 drives two and rolls roller 12 and be the annular motion on rolling the inner wall of dish 9 and roll kibbling gynostemma pentaphylla, the effect is rolled in the improvement, roll the juice of gynostemma pentaphylla and discharge, filter through annular net 10 gets into in the small opening pipe 15 then through discharge gate 16 discharge collection, poker rod 13 drives a plurality of gin poles 14 and overturns the gynostemma pentaphylla that rolls simultaneously, the effect is rolled in the improvement, roll the completion after, stop servo motor 31, it can to open cover 19 and clear up the inside gynostemma pentaphylla residue of crushing cylinder 1.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The squeezing device for extracting the components of the gynostemma pentaphylla comprises a crushing barrel (1), wherein a feeding port (2) is formed in the top of the crushing barrel (1), a discharge port (16) is formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), and is characterized in that a power mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel (1), a crushing shaft (4) is rotatably mounted in the crushing barrel (1), a plurality of crushing cutters (41) are arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft (4), a supporting baffle (5) is arranged in the crushing barrel (1), two pipelines (6) are symmetrically communicated with the bottom of the supporting baffle (5), a grinding disc (9) is arranged in the crushing barrel (1), the two pipelines (6) are both positioned above the grinding disc (9), the inner wall of the bottom of the grinding disc (9) is inwards inclined, a leakage pipe (15) is arranged at the central position of the grinding disc (9), and the leakage pipe (15) is communicated with the discharge port (16), the bottom of crushing shaft (4) extends to the below of supporting baffle (5) and is connected with reduction gears (8), is connected with column spinner (7) on reduction gears (8), rotates on column spinner (7) and installs back shaft (11), and the both ends of back shaft (11) are all rotated and are installed and roll roller (12), and two roll roller (12) are the slope setting and with roll the inner wall looks adaptation of dish (9).

2. The pressing device for extracting a gynostemma pentaphyllum component according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (31), a driving gear (32) and a driven gear (33), the servo motor (31) is installed at the top of the crushing barrel (1), the driving gear (32) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (31), the top end of the crushing shaft (4) extends to the outer side of the crushing barrel (1) and is connected with the driven gear (33), and the driving gear (32) is meshed with the driven gear (33).

3. The pressing device for extracting a gynostemma pentaphyllum component according to claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing mechanism (8) comprises a supporting box (81), a speed reducing shaft (82), a first speed reducing gear (83), a second speed reducing gear (84), a third speed reducing gear (85) and a fourth speed reducing gear (86), the supporting box (81) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the supporting baffle plate (5), the bottom end of the crushing shaft (4) is connected with the second speed reducing gear (84), the top end of the rotary column (7) is connected with the fourth speed reducing gear (86), the speed reducing shaft (82) is vertically and rotatably installed in the supporting box (81), the first speed reducing gear (83) and the third speed reducing gear (85) are both sleeved on the outer side of the speed reducing shaft (82), the first speed reducing gear (83) is meshed with the second speed reducing gear (84), the third speed reducing gear (85) is meshed with the fourth speed reducing gear (86), the diameter of the first speed reducing gear (83) is larger than that of the second speed reducing gear (84), the diameter of the fourth reduction gear (86) is larger than the diameter of the third reduction gear (85).

4. The pressing device for extracting a gynostemma pentaphyllum component according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of crushing axle (4) has two bar boards (42), and two bar boards (42) all contact with the top of supporting the baffle (5).

5. The pressing device for extracting a gynostemma pentaphyllum component according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the rotating column (7) is fixedly provided with a poking rod (13), the bottom of the poking rod (13) is fixedly provided with a plurality of raking rods (14), and the raking rods (14) are in contact with the inner wall of the rolling disc (9).

6. The pressing device for extracting a gynostemma pentaphyllum component according to claim 1, wherein: and an annular net (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding disc (9).

7. The pressing device for extracting a gynostemma pentaphyllum component according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of crushing barrel (1) has safety cover (17), and servo motor (31), drive gear (32) and driven gear (33) all are located safety cover (17).

8. The pressing device for extracting a gynostemma pentaphyllum component according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a controller (18) and a barrel cover (19), and the barrel cover (19) is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel (1).