CN217430873U

CN217430873U - Crystallization treatment device of oleic acid refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN217430873U
Application number: CN202221476155.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩雪飞; 韩冷; 宋希波
Original assignee: Shandong Yangxin Xingye Oil Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yangxin Xingye Oil Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oleic acid production technical field discloses an oleic acid refrigerator crystallization treatment device, including collecting pit and mounting base, the top central authorities fixedly connected with raw materials pond of collecting pit, the inside in raw materials pond is rotated and is connected with stirring paddle leaf, stirring paddle leaf's axostylus axostyle both ends are passed the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with runner in raw materials pond respectively. The utility model discloses in, because the freezing body of H shape receives the influence of refrigerant, and then the raw materials of raw materials pond inside is because of the low temperature crystallization adheres to in the freezing body surface of H shape promptly, thereby realize that the crystallization of oleic acid is appeared, and because the runner is at incessant rotation, and then can drive slide bar reciprocating motion through the connecting rod, and then can utilize the scraper to scrape the freezing body surface adnexed crystallization of H shape through reciprocating frame, repetitive motion can realize incessant crystallization, this design simple structure easily maintains, the design of duplex position, work efficiency is higher.

Description

Crystallization treatment device of oleic acid refrigerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oleic acid production technical field especially relates to an oleic acid refrigerator crystallization processing device.

Background

Oleic acid is mainly from the nature, exists in animal and vegetable oil in the form of glyceride, the oil with high oleic acid content is subjected to saponification and acidification separation to obtain oleic acid, the oleic acid has cis-trans isomers, the natural oleic acid is in a cis-structure (the cis-structure can not be absorbed by a human body), has certain effect on softening blood vessels, plays an important role in the metabolism process of human and animals, but the oleic acid synthesized by the human body cannot meet the requirement and needs to be taken from food, so that the edible oil with high oleic acid content is beneficial to health.

Chinese patent document No. CN208031960U discloses an oleic acid freezing crystallization device, including the cylindrical crystallization tank body, the cladding of the crystallization tank body outside has the clamp cover, crystallization tank body bottom is equipped with the export, the internal top of crystallization tank be equipped with the sealed push pedal that the crystallization tank body cross section is the same, the edge of sealed push pedal is equipped with end to end's scraper blade along the circumferencial direction, still including setting up the external actuating cylinder that drives of crystallization tank, drive actuating cylinder include one end with the telescopic shaft that sealed push pedal is connected. The utility model provides an oleic acid freezing crystallization device with guiding function and capable of improving the crystal discharge rate, but the patent has defects, firstly, the crystallization guiding channel designed in a sealed environment is easy to block, and the internal structure is not easy to maintain; secondly, the single-station design has lower production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an oleic acid refrigerator crystallization treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an oleic acid refrigerator crystallization treatment device comprises a collection pool and a mounting base, wherein the center of the top of the collection pool is fixedly connected with a raw material pool, the interior of the raw material pool is rotatably connected with a stirring paddle, two ends of a shaft lever of the stirring paddle respectively penetrate through the side wall of the raw material pool and are fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the edges of one side of the rotating wheels far away from the raw material pool are both rotatably connected with connecting rods, the side walls of the raw material pool are positioned below the rotating wheels at the two sides and are both slidably connected with sliding rods, one side of the slide bar, which is far away from the raw material pool, is respectively and rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod at the same side, a reciprocating frame is arranged below the raw material pool, the bottoms of the slide bars at two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the reciprocating frame, the side wall of one side of the raw material pool is fixedly connected with a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the rotating wheel on the same side through a synchronous belt.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top fixedly connected with upper frame of collecting pit, the middle part of upper frame is provided with the spout, and the inside sliding connection of this spout has sliding base, the equal fixedly connected with first pneumatic cylinder in sliding base's inside both sides, both sides the bottom of first pneumatic cylinder is fixed connection respectively in the top both sides of mounting base.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and one side of the top of the upper-layer frame is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding base, and the other side of the top of the upper-layer frame is fixedly connected with a refrigerator.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two shells are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the mounting base side by side, two cavities are arranged on two sides of the inside of each shell, wherein one cavity is set to be a refrigerating medium inlet cavity and connected with a refrigerating medium outlet of the refrigerator through a hose, and the other cavity is set to be a refrigerating medium return cavity and connected with a refrigerating medium return opening of the refrigerator through a hose.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the shell is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of H-shaped freezing bodies, inner cavities are formed in the H-shaped freezing bodies, through holes are formed in positions of two sides of the top of each H-shaped freezing body and communicated with the inner cavities, and the through holes in the two sides are respectively communicated with the cavities on the two sides.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the reciprocating frame is provided with a plurality of groups of scrapers on two sides of the raw material pool, and the scrapers in each group are arranged in pairs and have the same interval as the thickness of the H-shaped freezing body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a drain valve pipe is arranged at the bottom of the raw material pool.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

in the utility model, the first hydraulic cylinder is extended, and then the H-shaped freezing body connected with the bottom of the shell on one side is extended into the raw material pool, and then the refrigerator can be filled with the refrigerating medium to the inner cavity through the hose during working, and the refrigerating medium loop is formed by combining the cavities on the two sides, so as to supply the refrigerating medium to the inner cavity uninterruptedly, because the H-shaped freezing body is influenced by the refrigerating medium, and then the raw material in the raw material pool can be crystallized and attached to the surface of the H-shaped freezing body due to low temperature, thereby realizing the crystallization separation of oleic acid, realizing the purification, after the crystallization is finished, the first hydraulic cylinder is contracted, and then the H-shaped freezing body is separated from the inside of the raw material pool, then the second hydraulic cylinder is operated, and the H-shaped freezing body on the other side is moved to the position right above the raw material pool, the first hydraulic cylinder can be operated again to extend the H-shaped freezing body into the raw material pool, and the H-shaped freezing body attached by the crystallization is positioned at the outer side of the raw material pool, and because the rotating wheel continuously rotates, the sliding rod can be driven to reciprocate through the connecting rod, crystals attached to the surface of the H-shaped freezing body can be scraped off through the reciprocating frame by utilizing the scraper, and continuous crystallization treatment can be realized through repeated actions.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an oleic acid refrigerator crystallization processing device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a collecting tank of the crystallization treatment device of the oleic acid refrigerator according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a raw material tank of the crystallization treatment device of the oleic acid refrigerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a runner of a crystallization device of an oleic acid refrigerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a reciprocating frame of the crystallization device of the oleic acid refrigerator according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inside of the casing of the crystallization device of the oleic acid refrigerator according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the housing and the refrigerator of the crystallization treatment device of the oleic acid refrigerator according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a collection tank; 2. a raw material pool; 3. a stirring paddle; 4. a rotating wheel; 5. a motor; 6. a drive wheel; 7. a slide bar; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a reciprocating frame; 10. a scraper; 11. an upper frame; 12. a slide base; 13. a first hydraulic cylinder; 14. a second hydraulic cylinder; 15. mounting a base; 16. a housing; 17. a cavity; 18. an inner cavity; 19. an H-shaped frozen body; 20. a refrigerator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an embodiment: an oleic acid refrigerator crystallization treatment device comprises a collecting pool 1 and a mounting base 15, wherein the center of the top of the collecting pool 1 is fixedly connected with a raw material pool 2, the inside of the raw material pool 2 is rotatably connected with a stirring paddle 3, two ends of a shaft rod of the stirring paddle 3 respectively penetrate through the side wall of the raw material pool 2 and are fixedly connected with rotating wheels 4, one side edge of each rotating wheel 4 far away from the raw material pool 2 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 8, the side wall of the raw material pool 2 is positioned below the rotating wheels 4 on two sides and is slidably connected with a sliding rod 7, one side of each sliding rod 7 far away from the raw material pool 2 is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod 8 on the same side, a reciprocating frame 9 is arranged below the raw material pool 2, the bottoms of the sliding rods 7 on two sides are fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the reciprocating frame 9 respectively, one side wall of the raw material pool 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, a driving end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 6, the driving wheel 6 is connected with the rotating wheels 4 on the same side through a synchronous belt, pour into raw materials pond 2, and then order about 2 inside stirring paddle leaf 3 rotations in raw materials pond through motor 5, drive wheel 6 and runner 4 to can carry out intensive mixing to 2 inside raw materials in raw materials pond, so that improve crystallization efficiency.

The top of the collecting pool 1 is fixedly connected with an upper layer frame 11, the middle part of the upper layer frame 11 is provided with a sliding chute, the inside of the sliding chute is connected with a sliding base 12 in a sliding way, both sides of the inside of the sliding base 12 are fixedly connected with first hydraulic cylinders 13, the bottoms of the first hydraulic cylinders 13 at both sides are respectively fixedly connected with both sides of the top of a mounting base 15, one side of the top of the upper layer frame 11 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 14, the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding base 12, the other side of the top of the upper layer frame 11 is fixedly connected with a refrigerator 20, both sides of the bottom of the mounting base 15 are fixedly connected with two shells 16 side by side, both sides of the inside of the shell 16 are provided with two cavities 17, wherein, one side cavity 17 is set as a refrigerating medium inlet cavity and is connected with a refrigerating medium outlet of the refrigerator 20 through a hose, and the other side cavity 17 is set as a refrigerating medium return cavity, the oil-gas separating device is connected with a refrigerating medium return port of a refrigerating machine 20 through a hose, the bottom of a shell 16 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of H-shaped freezing bodies 19, inner cavities 18 are arranged in the H-shaped freezing bodies 19, through holes are arranged at the positions of two sides of the top of each H-shaped freezing body 19 and communicated with the inner cavities 18, the through holes at the two sides are respectively communicated with cavities 17 at the two sides, a first hydraulic cylinder 13 extends, the H-shaped freezing body 19 connected with the bottom of the shell 16 at one side extends into a raw material pool 2, the refrigerating machine 20 can fill refrigerating medium into the inner cavity 18 through the hose during working, a refrigerating medium loop is formed by combining the cavities 17 at the two sides, so that the refrigerating medium is uninterruptedly supplied to the inner cavities 18, and the raw material in the raw material pool 2 can be crystallized and attached to the surface of the H-shaped freezing bodies 19 due to the influence of the refrigerating medium, thereby realizing the crystallization and separation of oleic acid, realize the purification, the top of reciprocating frame 9 all is provided with multiunit scraper 10 in the both sides that raw materials pond 2 is located, and every group scraper 10 sets up in pairs, and the equal H of interval shape freezes the thickness of 19, and the bottom of raw materials pond 2 is provided with the drainage valve pipe.

The working principle is as follows: injecting raw materials into a raw material pool 2, driving a stirring paddle blade 3 in the raw material pool 2 to rotate through a motor 5, a driving wheel 6 and a rotating wheel 4, so that the raw materials in the raw material pool 2 can be fully mixed, so as to improve crystallization efficiency, extending a first hydraulic cylinder 13, extending an H-shaped freezing body 19 connected with the bottom of a shell 16 on one side into the raw material pool 2, filling a refrigerating medium into an inner cavity 18 through a hose when a refrigerator 20 works, forming a refrigerating medium loop by combining cavities 17 on two sides, so as to uninterruptedly supply the refrigerating medium to the inner cavity 18, and crystallizing and attaching the raw materials in the raw material pool 2 on the surface of the H-shaped freezing body 19 due to the influence of the refrigerating medium, so as to realize crystallization and precipitation of oleic acid, realize purification, contracting the first hydraulic cylinder 13 after crystallization is finished, and further separating the H-shaped freezing body 19 from the raw material pool 2, then the second hydraulic cylinder 14 works, the H-shaped freezing body 19 on the other side is moved to the position right above the raw material pool 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 works again to stretch the H-shaped freezing body 19 into the raw material pool 2, meanwhile, the H-shaped freezing body 19 attached to the crystal is positioned on the outer side of the raw material pool 2, and the rotating wheel 4 rotates uninterruptedly, so that the connecting rod 8 can drive the sliding rod 7 to move reciprocatingly, further, the scraper 10 can be used for scraping off the crystal attached to the surface of the H-shaped freezing body 19 through the reciprocating frame 9, and uninterrupted crystallization treatment can be realized through repeated action.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oleic acid refrigerator crystallization processing apparatus, includes collecting pit (1) and mounting base (15), its characterized in that: the collecting tank is characterized in that a raw material tank (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the collecting tank (1), a stirring paddle (3) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the raw material tank (2), two ends of a shaft rod of the stirring paddle (3) penetrate through the side wall of the raw material tank (2) respectively and are fixedly connected with rotating wheels (4), one side edge of each rotating wheel (4) far away from the raw material tank (2) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (8), the side wall of the raw material tank (2) is located below the rotating wheels (4) on two sides and is connected with sliding rods (7) in a sliding mode, one side of each sliding rod (7) far away from the raw material tank (2) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (8) on the same side respectively, a reciprocating frame (9) is arranged below the raw material tank (2), the bottoms of the sliding rods (7) on two sides are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the reciprocating frame (9) respectively, and a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the raw material tank (2), the driving end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (6), and the driving wheel (6) is connected with the rotating wheel (4) on the same side through a synchronous belt.

2. The crystallization treatment device of an oleic acid refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with upper frame (11) of collecting pit (1), the middle part of upper frame (11) is provided with the spout, and the inside sliding connection of this spout has sliding base (12), the equal fixedly connected with first pneumatic cylinder (13) in inside both sides of sliding base (12), both sides the bottom difference fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder (13) is in the top both sides of mounting base (15).

3. The oleic acid refrigerator crystallization treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the refrigerator is characterized in that a second hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the upper layer frame (11), a piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding base (12), and a refrigerator (20) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the upper layer frame (11).

4. The crystallization treatment device of an oleic acid refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: two shells (16) of bottom both sides fixedly connected with side by side of mount pad (15), the inside both sides of shell (16) all are provided with two cavities (17), wherein, one side cavity (17) set up to refrigeration medium entering chamber to the refrigeration medium export through hose and refrigerator (20) links to each other, and the opposite side cavity (17) set up to refrigeration medium backward flow chamber to the refrigeration medium backward flow mouth through hose and refrigerator (20) links to each other.

5. The crystallization treatment device of an oleic acid refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (16) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of H-shaped freezing bodies (19), inner cavities (18) are formed in the H-shaped freezing bodies (19), through holes are formed in positions of two sides of the top of each H-shaped freezing body (19) and communicated with the inner cavities (18), and the through holes in the two sides are respectively communicated with the cavities (17) in the two sides.

6. The crystallization treatment device of an oleic acid refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the reciprocating frame (9) is positioned on two sides of the raw material pool (2) and is provided with a plurality of groups of scrapers (10), each group of scrapers (10) are arranged in pairs, and the distance is equal to the thickness of the H-shaped freezing body (19).

7. The crystallization treatment device of an oleic acid refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a drain valve pipe is arranged at the bottom of the raw material pool (2).