CN110093258A - A kind of water circulation cleaning device of biogas generation raw material stalk - Google Patents

A kind of water circulation cleaning device of biogas generation raw material stalk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110093258A
CN110093258A CN201910427076.5A CN201910427076A CN110093258A CN 110093258 A CN110093258 A CN 110093258A CN 201910427076 A CN201910427076 A CN 201910427076A CN 110093258 A CN110093258 A CN 110093258A
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staving
fixedly connected
cylinder
shaft
wall
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CN201910427076.5A
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CN110093258B (en
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董金霞
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Yancheng Shenghe Water Supply Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water of biogas generation raw material stalk to recycle cleaning device, including pedestal and it is fixedly connected on the staving of pedestal upper end, the opposite inner wall of the staving is equipped with arc groove, the staving, which is located at axle center, is equipped with doubling plate, the front and rear sides of the doubling plate slidably connect lamina, the doubling plate is connected on the inner wall of the doubling plate by spring, the lamina is fixedly connected with idler wheel far from one end of doubling plate, the inner wall of the idler wheel and arc groove is slidably connected, the lower end of the doubling plate is fixedly connected with mounting plate, the mounting plate is located at positive side equipped with device slot.The present invention improves reaction efficiency of the stalk in biogas generation apparatus, while recycle to water when cleaning stalk and having saved water resource by being crushed to stalk.

Description

A kind of water circulation cleaning device of biogas generation raw material stalk
Technical field
It is generated the present invention relates to field of mechanical technique more particularly to a kind of biogas and recycles cleaning treatment with the water of raw material stalk Device.
Background technique
China is always a large agricultural country, and in 5,000 years historical floods of China, agricultural is always social development Most solid foundation is also the most firm spine of social stability simultaneously.China for agricultural attention degree for many years always Do not change, there are very important problems for the development of China's agricultural, and for a long time, agricultural production link profit level is not On the one hand height is to be influenced for a long time as caused by the national development strategy developed with agriculture supporting industry for having continued many years, separately On the one hand most agricultural producers are also due to disperse and weak, it is relatively low for the utilization efficiency of agriculture material to make At.Stalk in agricultural production can be used to generate biogas, and rationally effective utilization can reduce pollution, while can also obtain Good economic benefit.
In existing agricultural production, for stalk processing unit all can using washing method carry out impurity removal or The collection of powder will waste a large amount of water at work in this way;Existing stalk processing can be directly by stalk heap simultaneously The problem of product will cause reaction slowly into biogas generation apparatus in this way, inefficiency, or even need to increase in water-washing process One of broken process is to improve stalk reaction efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and raw material is used in a kind of biogas generation proposed The water of stalk recycles cleaning device.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of biogas, which is generated, recycles cleaning device with the water of raw material stalk, including pedestal and is fixedly connected on pedestal The staving of upper end, the opposite inner wall of the staving are equipped with arc groove, and the staving, which is located at axle center, is equipped with doubling plate, described double The front and rear sides of laminate slidably connect lamina, and the doubling plate is connected to the inner wall of the doubling plate by spring On, the lamina is fixedly connected with idler wheel far from one end of doubling plate, and the inner wall of the idler wheel and arc groove is slidably connected, institute The lower end for stating doubling plate is fixedly connected with mounting plate, and the mounting plate is located at positive side and is equipped with device slot, wherein device slot Circular groove including being located at the rectangular channel of upper end and below rectangular channel is constituted, and the side wall of the mounting plate is located at the axle center of circular groove Place is fixedly connected with worm gear through first rotating shaft, one end that the first rotating shaft is located in device slot is equipped with, in described device slot Equipped with it is horizontally disposed and with the intermeshing worm screw of worm gear, the both ends of the worm screw are rotatably connected on device slot On inner wall, the side that the worm gear is located at outside device slot has been fixedly and coaxially connected fixed link, the fixed link far from worm gear one End is rotatably connected to deflecting bar, and the deflecting bar is rotatably connected on staving side wall far from one end of fixed link, the staving Side wall is fixedly connected with driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor runs through the side wall of staving and is fixedly connected with second turn The side wall of axis, the worm screw is axially arranged with cylindrical cavity along it, and second shaft sequentially passes through the interior of mounting plate, cylindrical cavity and staving The side wall of wall, second shaft is axially arranged with bar limit slot along it, and the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity is equipped with and bar limit slot phase The limited block of cooperation, the staving is interior to be fixedly connected with sieve below mounting plate, and the side wall of the mounting plate is equipped with Crushing device, the side wall of the staving are equipped with cylinder, and sliding plug, the upper end of the sliding plug have been slidably and sealingly connected in the cylinder It is fixedly connected with sliding plug bar, the inner top of cylinder is run through in the upper end of the sliding plug bar, and second shaft is far from driving motor One end is equipped with the reciprocator for driving sliding plug bar, and the upper end of the cylinder is equipped with that only to allow air into cylinder intracorporal One-way air inlet mouth is equipped with cavity in the interior bottom of the staving, and the interior bottom of the staving is evenly equipped with the air blowing being connected to cavity Hole, the cylinder are connected to by being connected to chamber with cavity, and the connectivity part of the connection chamber and cylinder, which is equipped with, only allows air from cylinder Enter in vivo and be connected to intracavitary the first check valve, be connected with return pipe at the bottom side of the wall of the cylinder, the return pipe it is defeated Outlet is located at the top of staving, and it is single that the connectivity part of the return pipe and cylinder is equipped with only allow water to enter in return pipe second To valve, the upper surface of the pedestal offers annular groove, and the lower end of the cylinder is connected with suction hose, the suction hose and cylinder Connectivity part be equipped with only allow water enter the intracorporal third check valve of cylinder, the upper end two sides of the staving are equipped with drainage conduit, The side wall of the staving is fixedly connected with feed hopper, and the connectivity part of the feed hopper and staving is equipped with electromagnetic valve, the bucket The bottom side of the wall of body is equipped with sewage pipe.
Preferably, the crushing device includes the L shaped plate for being fixedly connected on mounting plate lower end, and the first rotating shaft is far from snail One end of wheel runs through the inner wall of device slot (48) and has been fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear, through equipped with edge on the L shape plate The transmission shaft of vertical direction setting, the upper end of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with the second cone tooth being meshed with first bevel gear Wheel, the upper end of the sieve are equipped with strip groove, and the transmission shaft is through strip groove and is located on the side wall of strip groove end portion Broken blade is installed.
Preferably, the reciprocator includes being fixedly connected on eccentric wheel of second shaft far from driving motor one end, institute The side wall for stating eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to drive rod, and the drive rod is rotatably connected on the upper of sliding plug bar far from one end of eccentric wheel End.
Preferably, sliding block is slidably connected in the strip groove, the transmission shaft runs through sliding block, and the two sides of the sliding block are equal It is fixedly connected with rack gear, the two sides that the lower end of the sieve is located at strip groove are equidistantly rotatably connected to multiple and rack gear and match The first gear of conjunction, the lower end of the first gear have been fixedly and coaxially connected third hand tap gear, and the lower end of the sieve is fixed to be connected Multiple risers are connected to, the side wall of each riser runs through equipped with third shaft, and one end of the third shaft is fixedly connected There is the 4th bevel gear being meshed with third hand tap gear, is fixedly connected with paddle in the third shaft.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, rotation is rotated by driving motor and drives the rotation of the second shaft, the rotation of the second shaft drives worm screw rotation, worm screw Rotation drives worm gear rotation, and worm gear rotation drives the co-axial fixed link rotation being fixedly connected, and fixed link rotation makes deflecting bar It pushes mounting plate to move back and forth, improves the broken range of broken blade, improve crushing efficiency;
2, mounting plate reciprocating motion when roll idler wheel along arc groove, and take in lamina in doubling plate, lead to It crosses lamina and doubling plate and releases the stalk floated on the water surface from drainage conduit, without manually being carried out to broken stalk It collects, reduces the use of labour;
3, it rotates band movable eccentric wheel by the second shaft to rotate, eccentric wheel rotation drives sliding plug bar back and forth to transport by drive rod Dynamic, for sliding plug bar when moving upwards, meeting compression cylinder body is located at the air of sliding plug upper end, and the intracorporal air of cylinder is pressed into connection chamber It is interior, and by gas hole to blowing in staving, gushed on the stalk for making staving bottom not be broken and with broken blade Contact is crushed, and further increases the broken efficiency of stalk, sliding plug bar, will be in annular groove while moving upwards Water is pumped into cylinder, and the intracorporal water of cylinder is pushed back staving by return pipe when sliding plug bar moves down, and realizes water Recycle;
4, mounting plate band movable slider when moving back and forth moves back and forth in strip groove, the rack drives gear of sliding block two sides Rotation, gear rotation drive third hand tap gear rotation, and third hand tap gear rotation drives the rotation of the 4th bevel gear, and the 4th bevel gear turns Dynamic to drive the rotation of third shaft, the rotation of third shaft drives paddle to stir the stalk below sieve, more conducively broken The emersion from sieve of stalk afterwards, while unbroken stalk also being made to sink to being crushed again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of biogas proposed by the present invention generates the structural representation that cleaning device is recycled with the water of raw material stalk Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of biogas proposed by the present invention generates and recycles cleaning device lamina and double with the water of raw material stalk The attachment structure schematic diagram of laminate;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of biogas proposed by the present invention generates the knot that cleaning device L shaped plate is recycled with the water of raw material stalk Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of sieve in embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is structure enlargement diagram at the A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is structure enlargement diagram at the B in Fig. 5.
In figure: 1 mounting plate, 2 fixed links, 3 worm gears, 4 deflecting bars, 5 worm screws, 6 arc grooves, 7 laminas, 8 doubling plates, 9 Shape limiting slot, 10 second shafts, 11 sieves, 12 broken blades, 13 cavitys, 14 gas holes, 15 transmission shafts, 16 connection chambers, 17 are slided Plug, 18 first check valves, 19 suction hoses, 20 annular grooves, 21 third check valves, 22 second one-way valves, 23 one-way air inlet mouths, 24 are slided Stopper rod, 25 drive rods, 26 eccentric wheels, 27 return pipes, 28 drainage conduits, 29 driving motors, 30 feed hoppers, 31 sewage pipes, 32 stavings, 33 electromagnetic valves, 34 risers, 35 paddles, 36 third shafts, 37 strip grooves, 38 first gears, 39 the 4th bevel gears, 40 Body, 41 third hand tap gears, 42 pedestals, 43 first bevel gears, 44 second bevel gears, 45L shape plate, 46 idler wheels, 47 sliding blocks, 48 dresses Set slot.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of biogas, which is generated, recycles cleaning device with the water of raw material stalk, including pedestal 42 and It is fixedly connected on the staving 32 of 42 upper end of pedestal, the opposite inner wall of staving 32 is equipped with arc groove 6, and staving 32, which is located at axle center, to be set There is doubling plate 8, the front and rear sides of doubling plate 8 slidably connect lamina 7, and doubling plate 8 is connected to bilayer by spring On the inner wall of plate 8, it is provided with spring between doubling plate 8 and lamina 7, guaranteed that the lamina 7 of two sides and 32 inner wall of staving pasted It closes, lamina 7 is fixedly connected with idler wheel 46 far from one end of doubling plate 8, and idler wheel 46 and the inner wall of arc groove 6 are slidably connected, rolling Wheel 46 rolls in arc groove, effectively promotes the stability in 1 moving process of mounting plate, lamina 7 and the side wall of doubling plate 8 are equal Through-hole is offered, the lower end of doubling plate 8 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 1, and mounting plate 1 is located at positive side and is equipped with device slot 48, Wherein device slot 48 includes that the circular groove positioned at the rectangular channel of upper end and below rectangular channel is constituted, and the side wall of mounting plate 1 is located at Through first rotating shaft is equipped at the axle center of circular groove, one end that first rotating shaft is located in device slot 48 is fixedly connected with worm gear 3, fills Set be equipped in slot 48 it is horizontally disposed and with the intermeshing worm screw 5 of worm gear 3, the both ends of worm screw 5 are rotatably connected on On the inner wall of device slot 48, the side that worm gear 3 is located at outside device slot 48 has been fixedly and coaxially connected fixed link 2, and fixed link 2 is far from snail One end of wheel 3 is rotatably connected to deflecting bar 4, and deflecting bar 4 is rotatably connected on 32 side wall of staving far from one end of fixed link 2, bucket The side wall of body 32 is fixedly connected with driving motor 29, and the output shaft of driving motor 29 runs through the side wall of staving 32 and is fixedly connected with The side wall of second shaft 10, worm screw 5 is axially arranged with cylindrical cavity along it, and the second shaft 10 sequentially passes through mounting plate 1, cylindrical cavity and staving 32 Inner wall, the side wall of the second shaft 10 is axially arranged with bar limit slot 9 along it, and the inner wall of cylindrical cavity is equipped with and 9 phase of bar limit slot The limited block of cooperation, the interior lower section positioned at mounting plate 1 of staving 32 are fixedly connected with sieve 11.
The side wall of mounting plate 1 is equipped with crushing device, and crushing device includes the L shaped plate for being fixedly connected on 1 lower end of mounting plate 45, first rotating shaft runs through the inner wall of device slot 48 far from one end of worm gear 3 and has been fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear 43, L shape Through the transmission shaft 15 being arranged along the vertical direction is equipped on plate 45, the upper end of transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected with and first bevel gear 43 second bevel gears 44 being meshed, the upper end of sieve 11 are equipped with strip groove 37, and transmission shaft 15 is through strip groove 37 and is located at item Broken blade 12 is installed on the side wall of 37 end portion of shape slot.
The side wall of staving 32 is equipped with cylinder 40, and sliding plug 17 has been slidably and sealingly connected in cylinder 40, and the upper end of sliding plug 17 is solid Surely it is connected with sliding plug bar 24, the inner top of cylinder 40 is run through in the upper end of sliding plug bar 24, and sliding plug bar 24 and the junction of cylinder 40 are set There is sealing-plug, the second shaft 10 is equipped with the reciprocator for driving sliding plug bar 24 far from one end of driving motor 29, back and forth Mechanism includes being fixedly connected on eccentric wheel 26 of second shaft 10 far from 29 one end of driving motor, and the side wall of eccentric wheel 26, which rotates, to be connected It is connected to drive rod 25, drive rod 25 is rotatably connected on the upper end of sliding plug bar 24 far from one end of eccentric wheel 26.
The upper end of cylinder 40 is equipped with the one-way air inlet mouth 23 only allowed air into cylinder 40, the interior bottom of staving 32 Cavity 13 is equipped in portion, the interior bottom of staving 32 is evenly equipped with the gas hole 14 being connected to cavity 13, and cylinder 40 passes through connection chamber 16 It is connected to cavity 13, connection chamber 16 and the connectivity part of cylinder 40, which are equipped with, only allows air out of cylinder 40 into being connected in chamber 16 The first check valve 18, be connected with return pipe 27 at the bottom side of the wall of cylinder 40, the output end of return pipe 27 is located at staving 32 The connectivity part of top, return pipe 27 and cylinder 40, which is equipped with, only allows water to enter the second one-way valve 22 in return pipe 27, pedestal 42 upper surface offers annular groove 20, and the lower end of cylinder 40 is connected with suction hose 19, the connectivity part of suction hose 19 and cylinder 40 Being equipped with only allows water to enter the third check valve 21 in cylinder 40, and the upper end two sides of staving 32 are equipped with drainage conduit 28, staving 32 side wall is fixedly connected with feed hopper 30, and feed hopper 30 and the connectivity part of staving 32 are equipped with electromagnetic valve 33, staving 32 Bottom side of the wall is equipped with sewage pipe 31.
In the present invention, in use, stalk is added in staving 32 by feed hopper 30 by operator, it is then shut off electromagnetism Valve 33 injects water in staving 32, opens the switch of driving motor 29, and the rotation rotation of driving motor 29 drives the second shaft 10 rotations, the rotation of the second shaft 10 drive worm screw 5 to rotate, and the rotation of worm screw 5 drives worm gear 3 to rotate, and the rotation of worm gear 3 drives same therewith The fixed link 2 that axis is fixedly connected rotates, and the rotation of fixed link 2 makes deflecting bar 4 that mounting plate 1 be pushed to move back and forth.
Worm gear 3 rotation can also by first rotating shaft drive first bevel gear 43 rotate, first bevel gear 43 rotation drive with The second bevel gear 44 of engagement rotate, the rotation of second bevel gear 44 drives transmission shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotation of transmission shaft 15 drives broken Broken blade 12 carries out cutting and crushing to stalk, and broken stalk is run out of out of hole on sieve 11, and is floated on On the water surface.
Mounting plate 1 reciprocating motion when roll idler wheel 46 along arc groove 6, and lamina 7 is made to take in doubling plate 8 It is interior, the stalk floated on the water surface is released from drainage conduit 28 by lamina 7 and doubling plate 8.
Second shaft 10 rotation band movable eccentric wheel 26 rotates, and the rotation of eccentric wheel 26 drives sliding plug bar 24 past by drive rod 25 Multiple movement, sliding plug bar 24 can compress the air that cylinder 40 is located at 17 upper end of sliding plug when moving upwards, by the air in cylinder 40 It is pressed into connection chamber 16, and by gas hole 14 to blowing in staving 32, the stalk for making 32 bottom of staving not be broken is former It gushes on material and is contacted with broken blade 12 and is crushed, sliding plug bar 24 takes out the water in annular groove 20 while moving upwards The water in cylinder 40 is pushed back into staving 32 by return pipe 27 into cylinder 40, and when sliding plug bar 24 moves down, is broken Silt is discharged by sewage pipe 31 after broken.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 4-7, unlike the first embodiment, sliding block 47 is slidably connected in strip groove 37, transmission shaft 15 is through cunning Block 47, the two sides of sliding block 47 are fixedly connected to rack gear, and the two sides that the lower end of sieve 11 is located at strip groove 37 equidistantly rotate Multiple first gears 38 matched with rack gear are connected with, the lower end of first gear 38 has been fixedly and coaxially connected third hand tap gear 41, the lower end of sieve 11 is fixedly connected with multiple risers 34, and 34 third hand tap gear 41 of riser is correspondingly arranged, the side of each riser 34 Wall runs through equipped with third shaft 36, and one end of third shaft 36 is fixedly connected with the 4th cone being meshed with third hand tap gear 41 Gear 39 is fixedly connected with paddle 35 in third shaft 36.
In the present invention, the band movable slider 47 when moving back and forth of mounting plate 1 moves back and forth in strip groove 37,47 two sides of sliding block Rack drives gear 38 rotate, gear 38 rotation drive third hand tap gear 41 rotate, third hand tap gear 41 rotation drive the 4th Bevel gear 39 rotates, and the rotation of the 4th bevel gear 39 drives third shaft 36 to rotate, and the rotation of third shaft 36 drives paddle 35 right The stalk of 11 lower section of sieve is stirred, and more conducively broken stalk also makes unbroken from emersion on sieve 11 Stalk sinking be crushed again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of biogas, which is generated, recycles cleaning device with the water of raw material stalk, including pedestal (42) and it is fixedly connected on bottom The staving (32) of seat (42) upper end, which is characterized in that the opposite inner wall of the staving (32) is equipped with arc groove (6), the bucket Body (32), which is located at axle center, is equipped with doubling plate (8), and the front and rear sides of the doubling plate (8) slidably connect lamina (7), institute It states doubling plate (8) to be connected to by spring on the inner wall of the doubling plate (8), the lamina (7) is far from doubling plate (8) One end be fixedly connected with idler wheel (46), the idler wheel (46) and the inner wall of arc groove (6) are slidably connected, the doubling plate (8) Lower end be fixedly connected with mounting plate (1), the mounting plate (1) is located at positive side equipped with device slot (48), wherein device Slot (48) includes that the circular groove positioned at the rectangular channel of upper end and below rectangular channel is constituted, and the side wall of the mounting plate (1) is located at Through first rotating shaft is equipped at the axle center of circular groove, one end that the first rotating shaft is located in circular groove is fixedly connected with worm gear (3), institute State be equipped in device slot (48) it is horizontally disposed and with worm gear (3) intermeshing worm screw (5), the worm screw (5) Both ends are rotatably connected on the inner wall of device slot (48), and the worm gear (3) is located at the side of device slot (48) outside and coaxially fixes It is connected with fixed link (2), the fixed link (2) is rotatably connected to deflecting bar (4), the deflecting bar far from the one end of worm gear (3) (4) one end far from fixed link (2) is rotatably connected on staving (32) side wall, and the side wall of the staving (32) is fixedly connected with drive Dynamic motor (29), the output shaft of the driving motor (29) run through the side wall of staving (32) and are fixedly connected with the second shaft (10), the side wall of the worm screw (5) is axially arranged with cylindrical cavity along it, and second shaft (10) sequentially passes through mounting plate (1), cylindrical cavity Be axially arranged with bar limit slot (9) with the side wall of the inner wall of staving (32), second shaft (10) along it, the cylindrical cavity it is interior Wall is equipped with the limited block matched with bar limit slot (9), is located at below mounting plate (1) in the staving (32) and is fixedly connected Have sieve (11), the side wall of the mounting plate (1) is equipped with crushing device, and the side wall of the staving (32) is equipped with cylinder (40), it has been slidably and sealingly connected with sliding plug (17) in the cylinder (40), the upper end of the sliding plug (17) is fixedly connected with sliding plug bar (24), the inner top of cylinder (40) is run through in the upper end of the sliding plug bar (24), and second shaft (10) is far from driving motor (29) one end is equipped with the reciprocator for driving sliding plug bar (24), and the upper end of the cylinder (40), which is equipped with, only allows sky Gas enters the one-way air inlet mouth (23) in cylinder (40), is equipped with cavity (13) in the interior bottom of the staving (32), the staving (32) interior bottom is evenly equipped with the gas hole (14) being connected to cavity (13), and the cylinder (40) passes through connection chamber (16) and cavity (13) it is connected to, connection chamber (16) is equipped with the connectivity part of cylinder (40) only allows air entrance out of cylinder (40) to be connected to The first check valve (18) in chamber (16) is connected with return pipe (27), the return pipe at the bottom side of the wall of the cylinder (40) (27) output end is located at the top of staving (32), and the connectivity part of the return pipe (27) and cylinder (40), which is equipped with, only allows water Into the second one-way valve (22) in return pipe (27), the upper surface of the pedestal (42) offers annular groove (20), the cylinder The lower end of body (40) is connected with suction hose (19), the connectivity part of the suction hose (19) and cylinder (40) be equipped with only allow water into Enter the third check valve (21) in cylinder (40), the upper end two sides of the staving (32) are equipped with drainage conduit (28), the staving (32) side wall is fixedly connected with feed hopper (30), and the connectivity part of the feed hopper (30) and staving (32) is equipped with electromagnetic valve (33), the bottom side of the wall of the staving (32) is equipped with sewage pipe (31).
2. a kind of biogas according to claim 1, which is generated, recycles cleaning device with the water of raw material stalk, feature exists In the crushing device includes the L shaped plate (45) for being fixedly connected on mounting plate (1) lower end, and the first rotating shaft is far from worm gear (3) One end through device slot (48) inner wall and be fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear (43), run through on the L shaped plate (45) Equipped with the transmission shaft (15) being arranged along the vertical direction, the upper end of the transmission shaft (15) is fixedly connected with and first bevel gear (43) The upper end of the second bevel gear (44) being meshed, the sieve (11) is equipped with strip groove (37), and the transmission shaft (15) runs through item Shape slot (37) and be located at strip groove (37) end portion side wall on broken blade (12) are installed.
3. a kind of biogas according to claim 1, which is generated, recycles cleaning device with the water of raw material stalk, feature exists In the reciprocator includes the eccentric wheel (26) for being fixedly connected on the second shaft (10) separate driving motor (29) one end, institute The side wall for stating eccentric wheel (26) is rotatably connected to drive rod (25), and the drive rod (25) rotates far from the one end of eccentric wheel (26) It is connected to the upper end of sliding plug bar (24).
4. a kind of biogas according to claim 2, which is generated, recycles cleaning device with the water of raw material stalk, feature exists In the strip groove (37) is interior to be slidably connected sliding block (47), and the transmission shaft (15) runs through sliding block (47), the sliding block (47) Two sides be fixedly connected to rack gear, the two sides that the lower end of the sieve (11) is located at strip groove (37) are equidistantly rotatablely connected There are multiple first gears (38) matched with rack gear, the lower end of the first gear (38) has been fixedly and coaxially connected triconodont It takes turns (41), the lower end of the sieve (11) is fixedly connected with multiple risers (34), and the side wall of each riser (34) runs through Equipped with third shaft (36), one end of the third shaft (36) is fixedly connected with the 4th to be meshed with third hand tap gear (41) Bevel gear (39) is fixedly connected with paddle (35) on the third shaft (36).
CN201910427076.5A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Water circulation cleaning treatment device for raw material straw for biogas production Active CN110093258B (en)

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