CN217428725U - New forms of energy cut heap machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new forms of energy cut heap machine belongs to the sugarcane and reaps technical field. The cutting device is characterized by comprising a vehicle body and at least one cutting structure, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a frame body, the at least one cutting structure comprises a protective frame, a cutting knife and a cutting driver, the protective frame comprises a fixed frame and a protective frame, the fixed frame is fixed at the bottom of the frame body, and the protective frame is fixed on the fixed frame; the mounting groove has been seted up to the bearer bar to a rectangular breach has been seted up respectively to relative both sides, rectangular breach and mounting groove intercommunication, and the cutting driver sets up on the bearer bar to the output shaft stretches into the mounting groove, and the cutting knife is located the mounting groove, and hangs on the output shaft, and exposes the bearer bar through rectangular breach part, and the cutting knife can rotate under the cutting driver drive and cut the sugarcane, like this new forms of energy cut heap machine is at the operation in-process, when meetting hard object, the bearer bar can touch and push away, thereby prevents that the cutting knife direct impact from damaging, has prolonged the life of cutting knife.

Description

New forms of energy cut heap machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane reaps technical field, in particular to new forms of energy cut heap machine.

Background

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body. As a big agricultural country, the production scale of the sugarcane is large. At present, in order to improve the efficiency, a sugarcane cutting and stacking machine is adopted to harvest in many places.

In the prior art, the power source of the sugarcane cutter is basically gasoline or diesel oil, so that the harvesting cost is increased, and in addition, the cutting blade in the conventional sugarcane cutter is directly arranged at the bottom of the frame body, so that the sugarcane cutter is easy to collide with hard objects such as stones and the like to be damaged in the operation process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a new forms of energy cut heap machine aims at providing the new forms of energy cut heap machine that the cutting knife has the fender bracket.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a new energy pile cutting machine, which comprises a vehicle body and at least one cutting structure, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a frame body, the at least one cutting structure comprises a protective frame, a cutting knife and a cutting driver, the protective frame comprises a fixed frame and a protective frame, the fixed frame is fixed at the bottom of the frame body, and the protective frame is fixed on the fixed frame;

the mounting groove has been seted up to the bearer bar to a rectangular breach has been seted up respectively to relative both sides, rectangular breach with the mounting groove intercommunication, the cutting driver sets up on the bearer bar to the output shaft stretches into the mounting groove, the cutting knife is located in the mounting groove, and hangs on the output shaft, and through rectangular breach part exposes the bearer bar, the cutting knife can rotate under the cutting driver drive and cut the sugarcane.

Optionally, the protective frame includes a suspension plate and two guide blocks, the two guide blocks are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the suspension plate and form the mounting groove together with the suspension plate, and the two guide blocks are respectively provided with the notches.

Optionally, the two guide blocks are respectively provided with a guide surface at the bottom and an inclined surface at the top, and the guide surfaces are arc-shaped.

Optionally, the bottom of each of the two guide blocks is provided with a contact plate, and the front end of the contact plate is provided with two guide ribs in an inclined manner, where the two guide ribs are located on two opposite sides of the corresponding guide block.

Optionally, the contact plate is mounted below the corresponding guide surface.

Optionally, a protection plate is arranged at the front end of the suspension plate, and the protection plate is located between the two guide blocks and inclines towards one side of the installation groove.

Optionally, the two guide blocks are arranged in parallel.

Optionally, the new energy pile cutting machine further comprises a control module, wherein the control module comprises a controller, a power supply battery, a data reader, a comparator and an alarm; the power supply battery, the data reader, the comparator and the alarm are electrically connected with the controller respectively; the power supply battery is used for providing kinetic energy for the operation of the new energy pile cutter, the data reader is used for reading the residual electric quantity of the power supply battery, the comparator is used for comparing whether the residual electric quantity is smaller than a preset value, and when the residual electric quantity is smaller than the preset value, the alarm sends an alarm signal.

Optionally, the new energy pile cutter further comprises an inverted supporting structure and a conveying structure, the vehicle body comprises a chassis, a frame body is arranged at the front end of the chassis, and a receiving hopper is arranged at the rear end of the chassis; the falling and supporting structure comprises two first falling and supporting components and two second falling and supporting components, and the two first falling and supporting components are obliquely arranged at the front end of the frame body and are used for supporting the fallen sugarcane; the two second back-up components are obliquely arranged on the frame body, are positioned on two opposite sides of the two first back-up components and form a back-up channel together with the two first back-up components; the conveying structure is arranged on the frame body and is positioned between the inverted structure and the receiving hopper; the sugarcane cut by the at least one cutting structure passes through the inverted channel and the conveying structure to the receiving hopper.

Optionally, the frame body is provided with a first support and a second support, and the two second inverted supporting assemblies are respectively arranged on the first support and the second support.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following technological effect:

the new energy pile cutting machine is provided with a vehicle body and at least one cutting structure, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a frame body, the at least one cutting structure comprises a protection frame, a cutting knife and a cutting driver, the protection frame comprises a fixed frame and a protection frame, the fixed frame is fixed at the bottom of the frame body, and the protection frame is fixed on the fixed frame; the mounting groove has been seted up to the bearer bar to a rectangular breach has been seted up respectively to relative both sides, rectangular breach and mounting groove intercommunication, and the cutting driver sets up on the bearer bar to the output shaft stretches into the mounting groove, and the cutting knife is located the mounting groove, and hangs on the output shaft, and exposes the bearer bar through rectangular breach part, and the cutting knife can rotate under the cutting driver drive and cut the sugarcane, like this new forms of energy cut heap machine is at the operation in-process, when meetting hard object, the bearer bar can touch and push away, thereby prevents that the cutting knife direct impact from damaging, has prolonged the life of cutting knife.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the new energy pile cutter of the present invention, wherein a protection frame of a cutting structure is not shown;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the cutting structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective assembly view of the cutting structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control module of the new energy pile cutting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is another perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first backup assembly of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion VII in fig. 6.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Furthermore, the descriptions in the present application related to "first", "second", etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to imply that the number of technical features indicated are implicitly being indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a new energy pile cutter, the new energy pile cutter comprises a vehicle body 500 and at least one cutting structure 100, the vehicle body 500 is provided with a frame body 510, the at least one cutting structure 100 comprises a protection frame 110, a cutting knife 120 and a cutting driver 130, the protection frame 110 comprises a fixed frame 111 and a protection frame 112, the fixed frame 11 is fixed at the bottom of the frame body 510, and the protection frame 112 is fixed on the fixed frame 111;

the protection frame 112 has an installation slot 1121, and two opposite sides have a strip notch 1122, the strip notch 1122 is communicated with the mounting groove 1121, the cutting driver 130 is disposed on the protection frame 112, and the output shaft extends into the mounting groove 1121, the cutting knife 120 is positioned in the mounting groove 1121, and is hung on the output shaft, and the protection frame 112 is partially exposed through the strip gap 1122, the cutter 120 can be driven by the cutter driver 130 to rotate to cut the sugarcane, and during the cutting operation of the new energy stacker cutter, the utility model is provided with a plurality of hard objects similar to stones in the sugarcane field, the cutter can easily and directly collide with the hard objects due to the position of the cutter at the bottom, the utility model is provided with a protective frame, prevent the direct and hard object collision of cutting knife 120 under the guide of protection frame and protection, prolong the life of the 120 of cutting knife.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the protection frame 112 includes a hanging plate 113 and two guiding blocks 114, the two guiding blocks 114 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the hanging plate 113, and form the mounting groove 1121 together with the hanging plate 113, and the two guiding blocks 114 are respectively disposed with the strip notch 1122.

In order to reduce the friction, the two guide blocks 114 are respectively provided with a guide surface 1141 at the bottom and an inclined surface 1142 at the top, and the guide surfaces 1141 are arc-shaped, thereby reducing the friction with the ground. The two guide blocks 114 are arranged in parallel, and when the new energy pile cutting machine operates, the two guide blocks 114 simultaneously guide the cutting knife 120.

Further, the bottom of each of the two guide blocks 114 is provided with a contact plate 115, and the front end of the contact plate 115 is obliquely provided with two guide ribs 1151, and the two guide ribs 1151 are located at opposite sides of the corresponding guide block 114. Specifically, the contact plate 115 is installed below the corresponding guide surface 1141, and the surface is smooth; the two guide ribs 1151 are arranged in parallel and form an obtuse angle with the contact plate 115, so that blocking objects can be further pushed away when the new energy stacker cutter is operated.

In order to prevent the cutting blade 120 from directly colliding with the hard object, a protection plate 116 is provided at the front end of the hanging plate 113, and the protection plate 116 is located between the two guide blocks 114 and inclined toward the mounting groove 1121 side.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4 together, in an embodiment of the present invention, the new energy stacker crane further includes a back-up structure 400, a conveying structure 300, and a control module 200.

The control module 200 comprises a controller 210, a power supply battery 220, a data reader 230, a comparator 240 and an alarm 250; the controller 210 is one of a programmable logic controller PLC, a single chip microcomputer, and a microprocessor. The power supply battery 220, the data reader 230, the comparator 240 and the alarm 250 are electrically connected to the controller 210 respectively; the power supply battery 220 is used for providing kinetic energy for the operation of the new energy pile cutting machine, and can be a lithium iron phosphate battery, and the battery capacity is as follows: 108.8kWh, but not limited thereto; the data reader 230 is configured to read the remaining power of the power supply battery 220, the comparator 230 is configured to compare whether the remaining power is a small remaining preset value, when the remaining power is the small remaining preset value, the alarm 250 sends an alarm signal, the preset value may be limited according to an actual situation, the preset value is set to prevent the power supply battery 220 from being dead or low in power and being unable to return to a charging place in the operation process of the new energy pile cutter, and the data reader 230, the comparator 220, and the alarm 250 are all common electronic components, which is not described herein repeatedly.

The vehicle body 500 comprises a chassis, a motor and an electrical component, the power supply battery 220 supplies power for the motor and the electrical component, the gearbox, the motor and the electrical component are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 210, a frame body 510 is arranged at the front end of the chassis, a receiving bucket 520 is arranged at the rear end of the chassis, and a transmission system, a running system, a steering system and a braking system are arranged on the chassis for walking, wherein the transmission system transmits the power of the motor to a driving wheel and comprises a clutch, a transmission and the like; the running system comprises a steering axle, a drive axle, a suspension, wheels and the like; the steering system consists of a steering gear and a steering mechanism; the braking system generally consists of two separate sets of devices, namely a service braking system and a parking braking system. The electrical components comprise a power supply, an ignition system, a starting system, an automobile lighting system, a signal system, a meter and the like.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the frame body 510 is provided with a first bracket 511 and a second bracket 512, and the first bracket 511 and the second bracket 512 are provided. Preferably, the first support 511 and the second support 512 are arranged in parallel and are located on a plane perpendicular to the traveling direction of the new energy pile cutter.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting structure 400 includes two first supporting members 410 and two second supporting members 420, and the two first supporting members 410 are obliquely disposed at the front end of the frame 510 for supporting the fallen sugar cane; the two second handrail assemblies 420 are obliquely installed on the frame body 510 and located at opposite sides of the two first handrail assemblies 410, and form a handrail passage 430 with the two first handrail assemblies 410.

Specifically, the two first falling assemblies 410 are respectively mounted on the frame body 510, each falling assembly 410 includes a mounting housing 411, a falling driving member 412 and a chain 413, the mounting housing 411 is disposed in an inclined manner, a driving gear 4111 is disposed at an upper end inside the mounting housing 411, a driven gear 4112 is disposed at a lower end inside the mounting housing, the chain 413 is disposed in the mounting housing 411 and sleeved on the driving gear 4111 and the driven gear 4112, a plurality of driving tooth blocks 415 are disposed on the chain 413, the falling driving member 412 is mounted outside the mounting housing 411 and is used for driving the driving gear 4111 to rotate, the chains 413 of the two first falling assemblies 410 rotate in opposite directions, so that when the new energy stacker cutter moves, the inclined mounting housing 411 supports fallen sugarcane, and simultaneously the driving gear 4111 can drive the chain 413 to rotate, the chain 413 rotates to drive the driving tooth blocks 415 to move, therefore, the plurality of tooth blocks 415 of the two first falling supporting assemblies 410 move together to push the cut sugarcane, the two second falling supporting assemblies 420 are obliquely arranged on two opposite sides of the two first falling supporting assemblies 410 and are used for driving the sugarcane to the two first falling supporting assemblies 410, the combined falling supporting assemblies are adopted, the sugarcane is effectively supported and prevented from falling to two sides, meanwhile, the two chains 413 on the two first falling supporting assemblies 410 drive the tooth blocks 415 to move to push the sugarcane, so that sundries such as sugarcane leaves and the like are prevented from being clamped on the two first falling supporting assemblies 410 and are simultaneously conveyed to the receiving hopper 520 of the new energy stacker.

Preferably, the two first inverted assemblies 410 are mounted on the frame body 510 and have mirror symmetry; the two second inverted assemblies 420 are mounted on the frame body 510 and are in mirror symmetry; the mirror axes of the two first inverted assemblies 410 coincide with the mirror axes of the two second inverted assemblies 420.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting shell 411 includes a mounting plate 416 and a mounting cover 417, the mounting plate 416 is installed on the frame body 510 in a common manner, such as a screw locking or welding manner, in an inclined manner, the mounting plate 416 and the mounting cover 417 form a limiting groove 418 between the side close to the mirror image shaft for limiting the elongated shape of the plurality of driving tooth blocks 415.

Furthermore, the mounting plate 416 is provided with a first limiting bar 4161, the mounting cover 417 is provided with a second limiting bar 4171, the limiting groove 418 is formed between the first limiting bar 4161 and the second limiting bar 4171, in addition, in order to limit the position of the chain 413, the mounting plate 416 is further provided with a long-strip-shaped limiting sheet 419, and the limiting sheet 419 is close to the limiting groove 418 for limiting the position of the chain 413 and preventing the chain 413 from loosening and failing to rotate normally. Preferably, the position-limiting piece 419 is perpendicular to the mounting cover 417 and the mounting plate 416.

In addition, each driving gear block 415 is rotatably connected with the chain 413 through a rotating shaft, and in the embodiment, each driving gear block 415 is L-shaped, but not limited thereto, when the driving gear block 415 is mounted on the mounting plate 416, each driving gear block 415 extends out of the limiting groove 418 for pushing the sugarcane when the chain 413 rotates.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the two second falling assemblies 420 are respectively installed on the first support 511 and the second support 512, specifically, each second falling assembly 420 includes two falling members 422, the two falling members 422 are respectively rotatably installed on the first support 511 and the second support 512 of the frame body 510, and the new energy stacker travels in a front-back staggered manner, and further, each falling member 422 includes a falling rod 4221 and a helical blade 4222, the falling rod 4221 is rotatably installed on the first support 511 and the second support 512 through a common method, such as a shaft and a hole, and inclines towards the rear of the new energy stacker, and the helical blade 4222 is disposed on the periphery of the falling rod 4221.

With continued reference to fig. 5, in order to drive the two lifting members 422, each second lifting assembly 420 further includes two lifting drivers, which are respectively connected to the two lifting members 422 and are used for driving the corresponding lifting member 422 to rotate, and the rotation of the lifting members 422 lifts the fallen sugarcane and simultaneously drives the sugarcane to the first lifting assembly 410, it can be understood that in order to drive the sugarcane to the first lifting assembly 410, the rotation directions of the two second lifting assemblies 420 are opposite.

In addition, in order to guide the inverted structure 400, each second inverted assembly 420 further includes a guide plate 423, the guide plate 423 is disposed at the bottom of the front ends of the first bracket 511 and the second bracket 512, and is disposed obliquely, the inclination direction of the guide plate 423 is the same as the inclination direction of the inverted bar 4221, and in this embodiment, the guide plate 423 is triangular.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying structure 300 is installed on the new energy harvester, and is located between the inverted structure 400 and the receiving hopper 520, and the center of the transmission channel and the inverted channel 430 are in a straight line, so as to effectively receive the harvested sugar cane.

Referring to fig. in an embodiment of the present invention, there are two cutting structures 100, and the two cutting structures 100 are respectively installed at the bottom of the frame body 510 for cutting the sugar cane, and the cut sugar cane passes through the inverted channel 430, the conveying structure 300 and the receiving hopper 520. For better cutting the lifted sugarcane, two abdicating grooves are arranged below the mounting shells 411, and the two cutting structures 100 are aligned with the abdicating grooves in the horizontal direction and are positioned under the topmost part of the mounting shells 411.

In addition, in order to control the cutting structure 100, the back-up structure 400 and the conveying structure 300, the controller 210 is electrically connected to the back-up driving unit 412, the back-up driving unit, the cutting driving unit 130 and the driving unit of the conveying structure 300, and controls the back-up driving unit 412, the back-up driving unit, the cutting driving unit 130 and the driving unit of the conveying structure 300.

Further, the new energy pile cutter can further comprise a cab, wherein the cab is used for a harvesting person to operate the new energy pile cutter, and the cab is a common cab and is not described herein again.

During the use, start the new forms of energy pile cutter, the new forms of energy pile cutter operation opens and falls to hold structure 400, transport structure 300, cutting structure 100 and control module 200, and at the operation in-process, when meetting hard object the fender bracket 110 spouts earlier and then pushes away it thereby prevents that cutting knife 120 from directly colliding with hard object and being damaged, has prolonged cutting knife 120's life.

The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.

Claims (10)

1. The new energy pile cutter is characterized by comprising a vehicle body and at least one cutting structure, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a frame body, the at least one cutting structure comprises a protective frame, a cutting knife and a cutting driver, the protective frame comprises a fixed frame and a protective frame, the fixed frame is fixed at the bottom of the frame body, and the protective frame is fixed on the fixed frame;

the mounting groove has been seted up to the bearer bar to a rectangular breach has been seted up respectively to relative both sides, rectangular breach with the mounting groove intercommunication, the cutting driver sets up on the bearer bar to the output shaft stretches into the mounting groove, the cutting knife is located in the mounting groove, and hangs on the output shaft, and through rectangular breach part exposes the bearer bar, the cutting knife can rotate under the cutting driver drive and cut the sugarcane.

2. The new energy pile cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection frame comprises a suspension plate and two guide blocks, the two guide blocks are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the suspension plate and form the mounting groove together with the suspension plate, and the two guide blocks are respectively provided with the long notches.

3. The new energy pile cutter as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two guide blocks are respectively provided with guide surfaces at the bottom and inclined surfaces at the top, and the guide surfaces are arc-shaped.

4. The new energy pile cutter according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of each guide block is provided with a contact plate, the front end of the contact plate is provided with two guide ribs in an inclined manner, and the two guide ribs are positioned on two opposite sides of the corresponding guide block.

5. The new energy pile cutter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the contact plates are mounted below the corresponding guide surfaces.

6. The new energy pile cutting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a protection plate is provided at a front end of the suspension plate, the protection plate being located between the two guide blocks and inclined toward one side of the installation groove.

7. The new energy pile cutter as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two guide blocks are arranged in parallel.

8. The new energy pile cutting machine according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising a control module, wherein the control module comprises a controller, a power supply battery, a data reader, a comparator and an alarm; the power supply battery, the data reader, the comparator and the alarm are electrically connected with the controller respectively; the power supply battery is used for providing kinetic energy for the operation of the new energy pile cutter, the data reader is used for reading the residual electric quantity of the power supply battery, the comparator is used for comparing whether the residual electric quantity is smaller than a preset value, and when the residual electric quantity is smaller than the preset value, the alarm sends an alarm signal.

9. The new energy pile cutter according to claim 8, further comprising a reversing structure and a conveying structure, wherein the vehicle body comprises a chassis, a frame body is arranged at the front end of the chassis, and a receiving hopper is arranged at the rear end of the chassis; the two first falling components are obliquely arranged at the front end of the frame body and are used for supporting the lodging sugarcane; the two second falling supporting assemblies are obliquely arranged on the frame body, are positioned on two opposite sides of the two first falling supporting assemblies and form a falling supporting channel together with the two first falling supporting assemblies; the conveying structure is arranged on the frame body and is positioned between the inverted structure and the receiving hopper; the sugarcane cut by the at least one cutting structure passes through the inverted channel and the conveying structure to the receiving hopper.

10. The new energy stacker cutter of claim 9 wherein the frame body is provided with a first support and a second support, and the two second inverted assemblies are respectively provided on the first support and the second support.

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