CN217509433U - Double-row sugarcane cutting and stacking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-row sugarcane cutting and stacking machine, which comprises a walking vehicle, two reversing structures, two conveying structures and two cutting structures, wherein the walking vehicle is provided with a frame body and is provided with a receiving hopper, the two reversing structures are respectively arranged on the frame body, each reversing structure comprises two first reversing assemblies and two second reversing assemblies, and the two first reversing assemblies are obliquely arranged on the frame body; the second falls to hold up the subassembly and includes first falling and holds up the piece, the second falls to hold up the piece and the third falls to hold up the piece, first fall to hold up the piece and the second falls to hold up the piece and the third falls to hold up the piece and install respectively in the relative both sides of two first falling and hold up the subassembly, and form the passageway of holding up that is used for holding up the sugarcane together with two first falling and hold up the subassembly, two transport structure set up respectively on the support body, each transport structure is located between each falling and hold up structure and the receiving fill, two cutting structures partial shipment are in the bottom of support body respectively, a sugarcane for cutting two falling and holding up the structure and holding up, the sugarcane is via falling and holding up the passageway after the cutting, transport structure to receiving fill, the efficiency that the sugarcane was reaped has been improved.

Description

Double-row sugarcane cutting and stacking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane reaps technical field, in particular to sugarcane double row cuts heap machine.

Background

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body. As a big agricultural country in China, the production scale of sugarcane is large, the sugarcane harvesting is time-consuming, and at present, automatic sugarcane harvesting machines are adopted in many places to improve the efficiency.

Many sugarcane harvesting devices are available on the market, but because of different geographical environments, many sugarcane cutting and stacking machines cannot be used universally, and in addition, the structures of many devices are complex, and the harvesting efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims at providing a sugarcane double-row cutting and stacking machine, aiming at providing a sugarcane double-row cutting and stacking machine with high harvesting efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a sugarcane double row cuts heap machine, include:

the sugarcane harvester comprises a walking vehicle, wherein a frame body is arranged on the walking vehicle, and a receiving hopper for receiving sugarcanes is arranged at the rear end of the walking vehicle;

the two inverted structures are respectively arranged on the frame body, each inverted structure comprises two first inverted components and a second inverted component, and the two first inverted components are obliquely arranged at the front end of the frame body; the second falling and supporting components comprise first falling and supporting pieces, second falling and supporting pieces and third falling and supporting pieces, the first falling and supporting pieces, the second falling and supporting pieces and the third falling and supporting pieces are respectively and rotatably arranged on two opposite sides of the two first falling and supporting components, and form a falling and supporting channel for supporting sugarcane together with the two first falling and supporting components;

the two conveying structures are respectively arranged on the frame body, and each conveying structure is positioned between each inverted structure and the receiving hopper; and

the two cutting structures are respectively arranged at the bottom of the frame body and used for cutting the sugarcane lifted by the two inverted structures, and the cut sugarcane is conveyed to the receiving hopper through the inverted channel and the conveying structure.

Optionally, a first support, a second support and a third support are arranged at the front end of the frame body, the second support is located between the first support and the third support, a first falling supporting member and a second falling supporting member of one falling supporting structure are mounted on the first support, a first falling supporting member and a second falling supporting member of the other falling supporting structure are rotatably mounted on the third support, and third falling supporting members of the two falling supporting structures are respectively rotatably mounted on the second support.

Optionally, the first support, the second support and the third support are arranged in parallel and on a plane perpendicular to the walking plane of the walking vehicle.

Optionally, each first back-up assembly comprises a mounting shell, a back-up driving element and a chain, the mounting shell is arranged obliquely, a driving gear is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the mounting shell, and a driven gear is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the mounting shell; the chain is located in the installation shell and sleeved on the driving gear and the driven gear.

Optionally, each cutting structure includes two cutting knives and two mounting brackets, the two mounting brackets are respectively mounted at the bottom of the frame body, and the two cutting knives are respectively mounted on the two mounting brackets and are respectively connected with a driving part.

Optionally, each mounting bracket comprises a fixed frame and a mounting frame, the fixed frame is mounted on the frame body, the mounting frame is mounted on the fixed frame, and the cutting knife is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame.

Optionally, the mounting frame is provided with a mounting groove, two opposite side walls of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a notch, the cutting knife is located in the mounting groove, and part of the cutting knife is exposed out of the mounting frame through the two notches, and a driving shaft of the driving part extends into the mounting groove and is connected with the cutting knife.

Optionally, the bottoms of the two side walls are respectively provided with a guide plate.

Optionally, the front end of the guide plate is provided with an inclined surface.

Optionally, the two mounting frames are arranged in parallel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following technological effect:

the double-row sugarcane cutting and stacking machine is provided with a walking vehicle, two inverted structures, two conveying structures and two cutting structures, wherein the walking vehicle is provided with a frame body, the rear end of the walking vehicle is provided with a receiving hopper for receiving sugarcane, the two inverted structures are respectively arranged on the frame body, each inverted structure comprises two first inverted assemblies and two second inverted assemblies, and the two first inverted assemblies are obliquely arranged at the front end of the frame body; the second falls to hold up the subassembly and includes first piece of holding up, second falls to hold up and the third falls to hold up, first fall to hold up piece and second fall to hold up the piece and the third falls to hold up the piece and rotationally install the relative both sides of holding up the subassembly at two first respectively, and form the passageway of holding up of falling that is used for holding up the sugarcane together with two first subassembly of holding up, two transport structure set up respectively on the support body, each transport structure is located between each falls to hold up the structure and the receiving fill, two cutting structure partial shipment are in the bottom of support body respectively, a sugarcane for cutting two structures of holding up is held up, sugarcane after the cutting is via the passageway of holding up, transport structure is to receiving the fill, this application adopts two structures of holding up to hold up the sugarcane like this, and cut simultaneously through two cutting structures, the efficiency that the sugarcane was reaped has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the double-row sugarcane cutting and stacking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section II of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first backup assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion IV of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partially exploded view of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the cutting structure of fig. 5.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this invention and the description of the above figures are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention or in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequential order.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

In an embodiment of the utility model, provide a sugarcane double row cuts heap machine and includes:

the sugarcane harvester comprises a walking vehicle, wherein a frame body is arranged on the walking vehicle, and a receiving hopper for receiving sugarcane is arranged at the rear end of the walking vehicle;

the two inverted structures are respectively arranged on the frame body, each inverted structure comprises two first inverted components and a second inverted component, and the two first inverted components are obliquely arranged at the front end of the frame body; the second tipping assemblies comprise first tipping pieces, second tipping pieces and third tipping pieces, the first tipping pieces, the second tipping pieces and the third tipping pieces are respectively and rotatably arranged on two opposite sides of the two first tipping assemblies and form a tipping channel for tipping the sugarcane together with the two first tipping assemblies;

the two conveying structures are respectively arranged on the frame body, and each conveying structure is positioned between each inverted structure and the receiving hopper; and

the two cutting structures are respectively arranged at the bottom of the frame body and used for cutting the sugarcane lifted by the two inverted structures, and the cut sugarcane is conveyed to the receiving hopper through the inverted channel and the conveying structure.

The utility model discloses a two structure of falling to hold up the sugarcane to cut simultaneously through two cutting structures, improved the efficiency that the sugarcane was reaped.

In order to make the technical field person understand the scheme of the present invention better, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a dual-row sugarcane cutting and stacking machine, which comprises a walking vehicle 400, two inverted structures 300, two conveying structures 200, and two cutting structures 100.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the walking vehicle 400 is commonly used, and may include an engine, a transmission, a tire, etc., but is not limited thereto, and the walking vehicle 400 is provided with a cab, which is used for the operation of the operator to control the movement of the walking vehicle, such as walking, stopping, and direction. The walking vehicle 400 is provided with a frame body 410, the rear end of the walking vehicle is provided with a receiving hopper 420, and the receiving hopper 420 is used for receiving the harvested sugarcane.

More specifically, the front end of the frame body 410 is provided with a first bracket 430, a second bracket 440 and a third bracket 450, and the second bracket 440 is located between the first bracket 430 and the third bracket 450. In this embodiment, the first bracket 430, the second bracket 440, and the third bracket 450 are disposed in parallel and on a plane perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling vehicle 400.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the two inverted structures 300 are respectively mounted on the frame body 410, each inverted structure 300 includes two first inverted assemblies 310 and two second inverted assemblies 320, and the two first inverted assemblies 310 are obliquely disposed at the front end of the frame body 410; the second back-up assembly 320 comprises a first back-up member 321, a second back-up member 322 and a third back-up member 323, wherein the first back-up member 321, the second back-up member 322 and the third back-up member 323 are respectively and rotatably mounted at two opposite sides of the first back-up assembly 310, and form a back-up channel 330 for holding up the sugarcane together with the first back-up assembly 310.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, each first falling assembly 310 includes a mounting housing 311, a falling driving member 312 and a chain 313, the mounting housing 311 is disposed in an inclined manner, and a driving gear 3111 is disposed at an upper end of the mounting housing and a driven gear 3112 is disposed at a lower end of the mounting housing.

The chain 313 is located in the mounting shell 311 and sleeved on the driving gear 3111 and the driven gear 3112, a plurality of driving tooth blocks 315 are arranged on the chain 313, the lodging driving member 312 is mounted outside the mounting shell 311 and used for driving the driving gear 3111 to rotate, the rotation directions of the chains 313 of the two first lodging components 310 are opposite, so that when the walking vehicle 400 moves, the lodging sugarcane is held by the inclined mounting shell 311, and simultaneously the chains 313 can be driven to rotate when the driving gear 3111 rotates, the chains 313 rotate to drive the driving tooth blocks 315 to move, so that the tooth blocks 315 of the two first lodging components 310 move together to push the cut sugarcane, the first lodging members 321, the second lodging members 322 and the third lodging members 323 of the first lodging components 320 are obliquely arranged on two opposite sides of the two first lodging components 310, the sugarcane is driven to the two first falling supporting assemblies 310, the combined falling supporting assemblies are adopted, so that the sugarcane is effectively lifted, the sugarcane is prevented from falling to two sides, meanwhile, the two chains 313 on the two first falling supporting assemblies 310 drive the driving tooth blocks 315 on the two first falling supporting assemblies to move, the sugarcane is further pushed, and therefore sundries such as sugarcane leaves are prevented from being clamped on the two first falling supporting assemblies 310 and are simultaneously conveyed to the receiving hopper 420 of the walking vehicle 400.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting shell 311 includes a mounting plate 316 and a mounting cover 317, the mounting plate 316 is obliquely mounted on the frame 410 by a conventional method, such as locking with screws or welding, and a strip-shaped limiting groove 318 for limiting the plurality of driving tooth blocks 316 is formed between the mounting plate 316 and the mounting cover 317 at a side close to the mirror axis.

Further, the mounting disc 316 is provided with a first limiting strip 3161, the mounting cover 317 is provided with a second limiting strip 3171, a limiting groove 318 is formed between the first limiting strip 3161 and the second limiting strip 3171, in addition, in order to limit the position of the chain 313, a long strip-shaped limiting piece 319 is further arranged on the mounting disc 316, and the limiting piece 319 is close to the limiting groove 318 and used for limiting the position of the chain 313 and preventing the chain 313 from loosening and failing to rotate normally. Preferably, the limiting piece 319 is perpendicular to the mounting cover 317 and the mounting plate 316.

In addition, each driving tooth block 315 is rotatably connected with the chain 313 through a rotating shaft, and in the embodiment, each driving tooth block 315 is L-shaped, but not limited thereto, when the driving tooth block 315 is mounted on the mounting plate 316, each driving tooth block 315 extends out of the limiting groove 318 for pushing the sugarcane when the chain 313 rotates.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first supporting member 321 and the second supporting member 322 of one of the supporting structures 300 are installed on the first support 430, the first supporting member 321 and the second supporting member 322 of the other supporting structure 300 are installed on the third support 450 in a rotatable manner, the third supporting members 323 of the two supporting structures 300 are installed on the second support 440 respectively, and the two third supporting members 323 are arranged in parallel, wherein the first supporting member 321 and the second supporting member 322 are arranged in a staggered manner to correspond to the first support 430 and the third support 450.

The first falling part 321, the second falling part 322 and the third falling part 323 have substantially the same structure, and specifically include a falling bar 3211 and a helical blade 3212, the falling bar 3211 is rotatably mounted on the first bracket 610 in a conventional manner, such as by shaft-hole engagement, and is inclined toward the rear of the walking vehicle 400, and the helical blade 3212 is disposed at the periphery of the falling bar 3211.

With continued reference to fig. 1-6, to rotate the inverted rod 3211, the first, second and third inverted members 321, 322, 323 further include an inverted driver for driving the corresponding rotating rod 3211 to rotate and fixed to the first, second and third brackets 430, 440, 450 in a conventional manner. Rotation of the first, second and third back-up members 321, 322, 323 lifts the lodged cane and drives the cane onto the first back-up members 310, it being understood that in order to drive the cane onto the first back-up member 210, the first, second back-up members 321, 322 rotate in the opposite direction to the third back-up member 323.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the two conveying structures 200 are respectively mounted on the frame body 410, each conveying structure 200 is located between each inverted supporting structure 300 and the receiving bucket 420, and is used for conveying the cut sugar cane into the receiving bucket 420, specifically, the conveying structures 200 may be conventional structures such as, but not limited to, a belt, etc., and in addition, each conveying structure 200 is connected with a conveying driver, and the conveying driver is used for driving the corresponding conveying structure 200 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the two cutting structures 100 are respectively mounted on the bottom of the frame body 410 for cutting the sugarcane lifted by the two inverted structures 300, and the cut sugarcane passes through the inverted channel 330, the conveying structure 200 and the receiving hopper 420.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the two cutting structures 100 have substantially the same structure, each cutting structure 100 includes two cutting blades 110 and two mounting frames 120, the two mounting frames 120 are respectively mounted at the bottom of the frame body 410, and the two cutting blades 110 are respectively mounted on the two mounting frames 120 and are respectively connected to a cutting driver.

Each mounting frame 120 comprises a fixing frame 121 and a mounting frame 122, the fixing frame 121 is mounted on the frame body 410 through screws or welding, the mounting frame 122 is mounted on the fixing frame 121 through integral forming, screws or welding, and the cutting knife 110 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 122. More specifically, the mounting frame 122 is provided with a mounting groove 1221, and two opposite side walls are respectively provided with notches 1222, the cutting blade 110 is located in the mounting groove 1221, and is partially exposed out of the mounting frame 122 through the two notches 1222, and a driving shaft of the driving portion extends into the mounting groove 1221 to be connected with the cutting blade 110. In this embodiment, two sidewalls of the mounting frame 122 are disposed in parallel, and the cutting blade 110 is located on a plane parallel to a traveling direction of the walking vehicle 300.

In order to prevent the installation frame 122 from being blocked by soil and the like during walking, a guide plate 1223 is disposed at the bottom of two side walls of the installation frame 122, and an inclined surface is disposed at the front end of the guide plate 1223. Preferably, the two mounting frames 122 are arranged in parallel.

In addition, in order to control the cutting structure 100, the turning structure 300, the walking vehicle 400 and the conveying structure 200, the dual-row sugarcane cutting and stacking machine further includes a control unit, which may be a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other data processing chips, and will not be described herein again.

During the use, the staff is located the driver's cabin, through the operation of control unit control walking car 400, and control cutting driver, the driving piece of falling to hold up, the driver of falling to hold up and conveying driver start-up work, two fall to hold up structure 300 and hold up the sugarcane of lodging simultaneously cutting structure 100 cutting sugarcane, two fall to hold up structure 300 with the sugarcane propelling movement after the cutting to transport structure 200, transport structure 200 conveys the sugarcane to receiving the fill to realize reaping of sugarcane, this application adopts two structures of falling to hold up 300 to hold up the sugarcane to cut simultaneously through two cutting structures 100, improved the efficiency that the sugarcane was reaped.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not so limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structure transformation made by the contents of the specification and the drawings is utilized, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sugarcane double-row cutting and stacking machine is characterized by comprising:

the sugarcane harvester comprises a walking vehicle, wherein a frame body is arranged on the walking vehicle, and a receiving hopper for receiving sugarcanes is arranged at the rear end of the walking vehicle;

the two inverted structures are respectively arranged on the frame body, each inverted structure comprises two first inverted components and a second inverted component, and the two first inverted components are obliquely arranged at the front end of the frame body; the second falling and supporting components comprise first falling and supporting pieces, second falling and supporting pieces and third falling and supporting pieces, the first falling and supporting pieces, the second falling and supporting pieces and the third falling and supporting pieces are respectively and rotatably arranged on two opposite sides of the two first falling and supporting components, and form a falling and supporting channel for supporting sugarcane together with the two first falling and supporting components;

the two conveying structures are respectively arranged on the frame body, and each conveying structure is positioned between each inverted structure and the receiving hopper; and

the two cutting structures are respectively arranged at the bottom of the frame body and used for cutting the sugarcane lifted by the two inverted supporting structures, and the cut sugarcane passes through the inverted supporting channel and the conveying structure and then is conveyed to the receiving hopper.

2. A sugarcane double row harvester according to claim 1 wherein the frame body has a first support, a second support and a third support at the forward end thereof, the second support being located between the first and third supports, wherein the first and second inverted members of one inverted structure are mounted on the first support, the first and second inverted members of the other inverted structure are rotatably mounted on the third support, and the third inverted members of the two inverted structures are respectively rotatably mounted on the second support.

3. A sugarcane double row harvester-stacker as in claim 2 wherein the first, second and third supports are arranged in parallel and in a plane perpendicular to the plane on which the walking vehicle travels.

4. A double row sugarcane cutter as claimed in claim 2, wherein each first back-up assembly comprises a mounting housing, a back-up driving member and a chain, the mounting housing is arranged obliquely, and a driving gear is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the mounting housing, and a driven gear is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the mounting housing; the chain is located in the installation shell and sleeved on the driving gear and the driven gear.

5. A sugarcane double row cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each cutting structure comprises two cutting knives and two mounting brackets, the two mounting brackets are respectively mounted at the bottom of the frame body, the two cutting knives are respectively mounted on the two mounting brackets and are respectively connected with a driving part.

6. A sugarcane double row harvester according to claim 5 wherein each mounting bracket comprises a fixed frame mounted on the frame body and a mounting frame mounted on the fixed frame, the cutting blade being rotatably mounted on the mounting frame.

7. A sugarcane double-row cutter as claimed in claim 6, wherein the mounting frame is provided with a mounting groove, and two opposite side walls are respectively provided with notches, the cutting knife is positioned in the mounting groove and partially exposed out of the mounting frame through the two notches, and a driving shaft of the driving part extends into the mounting groove and is connected with the cutting knife.

8. A sugarcane double row harvester-stacker as in claim 7 wherein the bottom of each of the two side walls is provided with a guide plate.

9. A double row sugarcane harvester according to claim 8, wherein the front end of the guide plate is provided with an inclined surface.

10. A sugarcane double row cutter as claimed in claim 6, wherein the two side walls of the mounting frame are arranged in parallel.

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