CN220316649U - Loading structure for agricultural machinery - Google Patents

Loading structure for agricultural machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220316649U
CN220316649U CN202321724921.3U CN202321724921U CN220316649U CN 220316649 U CN220316649 U CN 220316649U CN 202321724921 U CN202321724921 U CN 202321724921U CN 220316649 U CN220316649 U CN 220316649U
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China
Prior art keywords
loading
scraper conveyor
frame
sprocket
groups
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CN202321724921.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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豆包山
孔令玺
田茂勇
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Wucheng Dali Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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Wucheng Dali Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a loading structure for the agricultural machinery, which comprises a loading groove frame, a transverse scraper conveyor and two groups of loading scraper conveyors with adjustable angles, wherein the transverse scraper conveyor is arranged on the end face of the loading groove frame.

Description

Loading structure for agricultural machinery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a loading structure for agricultural machinery.
Background
At present, common manual feeding and unilateral car following conveying feeding are carried out, during the manual feeding operation, the labor cost is too high, the difficult problem of difficulty in recruitment is faced, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, when the unilateral feeding conveying device is operated, the hopper car needs to turn the direction when the car following feeding is carried out, and the full-land crops can not turn randomly, the time and the labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, the operation time is greatly reduced, the gold operation time is short, and the time is wasted and is equivalent to the money.
In summary, the present utility model solves the existing problems by designing a loading structure for agricultural machinery.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of inconvenient turning and low working efficiency of a vehicle during harvesting, the utility model aims to provide a loading structure for agricultural machinery so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a loading structure for agricultural machine, includes loading cell frame, horizontal scraper conveyor and two sets of adjustable angle's loading scraper conveyor, be provided with horizontal scraper conveyor on loading cell frame's the terminal surface, wherein on loading cell frame's the lateral wall and lie in horizontal scraper conveyor's left and right sides conveying end symmetry install loading scraper conveyor, the symmetry is installed the hydro-cylinder locating shaft on loading scraper conveyor's the frame left and right sides wall, the last flexible end that connects on the hydro-cylinder locating shaft is rotated, the other end of hydro-cylinder is rotated through the pivot and is connected on the hydro-cylinder positioning seat, wherein the hydro-cylinder positioning seat is fixed to be set up on loading cell frame;
the automatic loading device is characterized in that a transmission unidirectional sprocket is fixedly connected to a conveying roller at the right end in the transverse scraper conveyor, a double-sprocket is driven on a conveying roller at the left end in the transverse scraper conveyor, one group of sprockets in the double-sprocket are connected to a driving sprocket through a driving chain, the other group of sprockets in the double-sprocket and the single-sprocket are respectively connected to a driven sprocket through a driven driving chain, the driven sprocket is fixedly arranged on the conveying roller of the loading scraper conveyor, the axle center of the driving sprocket is fixedly arranged on the driving end of a driving element, and the driving element is fixedly arranged on a loading groove frame.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the loading groove frame is of a portal frame structure, wherein an oil tank locating frame is arranged between opposite side walls in the portal frame structure, and a hydraulic oil tank assembly is arranged on the oil tank locating frame.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a material receiving plate is arranged on the frame of the transverse scraper conveyor and positioned in front of a scraper conveyor belt arranged on the transverse scraper conveyor, a material receiving plate wall is arranged behind the scraper conveyor belt, and the back center of the material receiving plate wall is slidably connected in a chute arranged on a supporting seat through two groups of positioning pins.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a damping spring, the other end of the damping spring is sleeved in a spring positioning sleeve, and the spring positioning sleeve is fixedly arranged on the loading groove frame.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the transverse scraper conveyor and the two assembly vehicle scraper conveyors are respectively provided with an H-shaped mounting frame, a scraper conveyor belt and two groups of conveying rollers, the two groups of conveying rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the H-shaped mounting frame, and two ends of the scraper conveyor belt are coated on the outer walls of the two groups of conveying rollers.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, guard plates are provided on the end face of the H-shaped mounting frame in the loading scraper conveyor and are symmetrical to each other based on the scraper conveyor belt as an axis.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the driving element adopts a bidirectional hydraulic motor or a motor, and the outer sides of the driving element, the driving sprocket, the driving chain and the transmission double sprocket are provided with protective covers, wherein the protective covers are fixedly connected to the loading groove frame.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the material receiving plate wall comprises a large baffle wall and two groups of small baffle walls, wherein the two groups of small baffle walls are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the large baffle wall, the side walls of the two groups of small baffle walls are respectively connected with a connecting rod through an upper supporting seat in a rotating way, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a frame of the loading scraper conveyor through a lower supporting seat.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, compared with the prior single-side loading, the double-side loading structure is designed, the driving element rotates positively to drive the transverse scraper conveyor to convey crops to the right-side loading scraper conveyor, and the driving element rotates reversely to drive the transverse scraper conveyor to convey crops to the left-side loading scraper conveyor, so that on the basis of single-side loading, the middle conveying system, namely the transverse scraper conveyor, is arranged, and the system can feed leftwards or rightwards as required, so that when the double-side car following and feeding operation is performed, the two sides can follow the car for feeding without manual intervention, the labor cost is saved, the steering trouble is avoided, the operation harvesting time is longer, the efficiency is greatly improved, the car cost of a car purchaser is directly reduced, and the profit of the car purchaser is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the retracting structure of the cross flight conveyor of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 4 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. loading a groove frame; 2. a transverse scraper conveyor; 3. loading scraper conveyor; 4. the oil cylinder positioning shaft; 5. an oil cylinder; 6. an oil cylinder positioning seat; 7. a receiving plate; 8. a material receiving plate wall; 9. a support base; 10. a damping spring; 11. a spring positioning sleeve; 12. an upper support base; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a lower support base; 201. a drive unidirectional sprocket; 202. a drive double sprocket; 203. a drive sprocket; 204. a driven drive chain; 205. a driven sprocket; 206. a driving element; 207. and (5) driving a chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, several embodiments of the utility model will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which, however, the utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but instead is provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the utility model are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the utility model, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a loading structure for agricultural machine, including loading cell frame 1, horizontal scraper conveyor 2 and two sets of adjustable angle's loading scraper conveyor 3, be provided with horizontal scraper conveyor 2 on the terminal surface of loading cell frame 1, wherein loading scraper conveyor 3 is installed to the left and right sides conveying end symmetry that is located horizontal scraper conveyor 2 on the lateral wall of loading cell frame 1, symmetrically install hydro-cylinder location axle 4 on the frame left and right sides wall of loading scraper conveyor 3, on hydro-cylinder location axle 4 rotate connect on hydro-cylinder 5's flexible end, the other end of hydro-cylinder 5 rotates to connect on hydro-cylinder location seat 6 through the pivot, wherein hydro-cylinder location seat 6 is fixed to be set up on loading cell frame 1;
the conveying roller at the right end of the transverse scraper conveyor 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission one-way chain wheel 201, the conveying roller at the left end of the transverse scraper conveyor 2 is provided with a transmission double chain wheel 202, one group of chain wheels in the transmission double chain wheel 202 are connected to a driving chain wheel 203 through a driving chain 207, the other group of chain wheels in the transmission double chain wheel 202 and the transmission one-way chain wheel 201 are respectively connected to a driven chain wheel 205 through a driven driving chain 204, the driven chain wheel 205 is fixedly arranged on the conveying roller of the loading scraper conveyor 3, the axle center of the driving chain wheel 203 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of a driving element 206, and the driving element 206 is fixedly arranged on the loading groove frame 1.
As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the loading groove frame 1 is of a portal frame structure, wherein an oil tank locating frame is arranged between opposite side walls in the portal frame structure, and a hydraulic oil tank assembly is arranged on the oil tank locating frame to provide kinetic energy for the whole device.
As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, a material receiving plate 7 is arranged on the frame of the transverse scraper conveyor 2 and positioned in front of a scraper conveyor belt arranged on the transverse scraper conveyor 2, a material receiving plate wall 8 is arranged behind the scraper conveyor belt, the center of the back of the material receiving plate wall 8 is slidably connected in a chute formed in a supporting seat 9 through two groups of positioning pins, a damping spring 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat 9, the other end of the damping spring 10 is sleeved in a spring positioning sleeve 11, the spring positioning sleeve 11 is fixedly arranged on a loading groove frame 1, and the material receiving plate wall 8 is supported and buffered.
As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the transverse scraper conveyor 2 and the two assembly vehicle scraper conveyors 3 are respectively provided with an H-shaped mounting frame, a scraper conveyor belt and two groups of conveying rollers, the two groups of conveying rollers are respectively and rotatably connected at two ends of the H-shaped mounting frame, and two ends of the scraper conveyor belt are coated on the outer walls of the two groups of conveying rollers.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, guard plates are symmetrically arranged on the end face of an H-shaped mounting frame in the loading scraper conveyor 3 based on the scraper conveyor belt as an axis, so that the picked crops are guided by the guard boxes, and the crops are prevented from falling.
As a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving element 206 is a bi-directional hydraulic motor or an electric motor, and the outer sides of the driving element 206, the driving sprocket 203, the driving chain 207 and the driving double sprocket 202 are provided with a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is fixedly connected to the loading slot frame 1.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the receiving plate wall 8 is composed of a large baffle wall and two groups of small baffle walls, wherein the two groups of small baffle walls are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the large baffle wall, the side walls of the two groups of small baffle walls are respectively connected with a connecting rod 13 through an upper supporting seat 12 in a rotating way, the other end of the connecting rod 13 is connected to the frame of the loading scraper conveyor 3 through a lower supporting seat 14, when the loading scraper conveyor 3 on one side is lifted, the small baffle walls on the corresponding side are opened through the linkage of the connecting rod 13, the large baffle walls are synchronously opened, and the influence on the loading scraper conveyor 3 and the small baffle walls on the other side, namely, when a loading groove on one side is long, the corresponding small baffle walls and the large baffle walls are opened, and only when both sides are fallen down, the large baffle wall and the small baffle walls are fallen down.
The working flow of the utility model is as follows: when the loading structure for agricultural machinery is used, the loading structure is arranged on an agricultural machinery machine, such as a pepper harvester, the loading structure is arranged on the pepper harvester, the receiving plate 7 on the loading structure is correspondingly lapped on the discharging end of the picking conveyor, the telescopic ends of the oil cylinders 5 on the side walls of the loading groove frame 1 are controlled to extend, the loading scraper conveyor 3 on the left side wall and the right side wall of the loading groove frame 1 is jacked up and rotated relative to the transverse scraper conveyor 2, the other end of the loading scraper conveyor 3 is lapped on a crop transportation and storage box, the driving element 206 is controlled to start and rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the driving sprocket 203 is driven to rotate, the driving sprocket 203 drives the double-sprocket 202 to rotate through the driving chain 207, namely the transverse scraper conveyor 2 is driven to operate, namely two groups of conveying rollers on the transverse scraper conveyor 2 rotate, the driven double-chain wheel 202 rotates to drive the driven chain wheel 205 to rotate through the driven transmission chain 204, the driven chain wheel 205 rotates to drive the loading scraper conveyor 3 to operate, namely the two groups of conveying rollers on the loading scraper conveyor 3 synchronously rotate, in the process, the driving element 206 rotates positively to drive the loading scraper conveyor 3 on the right side of the transverse scraper conveyor 2 to convey crops, the driving element 206 rotates reversely to drive the loading scraper conveyor 3 on the left side of the transverse scraper conveyor 2 to convey crops, so that on the basis of single-side loading, an intermediate conveying system is arranged, namely the transverse scraper conveyor 2, which can feed leftwards or rightwards as required, when the two-side loading operation is carried out, the two sides can carry with the loading operation without manual intervention, the labor cost is saved, and the operation harvesting time is longer without being puzzled by steering, and the efficiency is greatly improved, so that the vehicle cost of a vehicle purchasing person is directly reduced, and the profit of the vehicle purchasing person is improved.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A loading structure for agricultural machine, including loading cell frame (1), horizontal scraper conveyor (2) and two sets of adjustable angle's loading scraper conveyor (3), its characterized in that: the automatic loading device is characterized in that a transverse scraper conveyor (2) is arranged on the end face of the loading groove frame (1), the loading scraper conveyor (3) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the loading groove frame (1) and positioned at the left conveying end and the right conveying end of the transverse scraper conveyor (2), oil cylinder positioning shafts (4) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of a frame of the loading scraper conveyor (3), the oil cylinder positioning shafts (4) are rotationally connected to the telescopic ends of oil cylinders (5), the other ends of the oil cylinders (5) are rotationally connected to oil cylinder positioning seats (6) through rotating shafts, and the oil cylinder positioning seats (6) are fixedly arranged on the loading groove frame (1);
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a transmission unidirectional sprocket (201) is fixedly connected to a conveying roller at the right end in the transverse scraper conveyor (2), a double-sprocket (202) is driven on a conveying roller at the left end in the transverse scraper conveyor (2), one group of sprockets in the double-sprocket (202) are connected to a driving sprocket (203) through a driving chain (207), the other group of sprockets in the double-sprocket (202) and the transmission unidirectional sprocket (201) are respectively connected to a driven sprocket (205) through a driven transmission chain (204), the driven sprocket (205) is fixedly arranged on the conveying roller of the loading scraper conveyor (3), the axle center of the driving sprocket (203) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of a driving element (206), and the driving element (206) is fixedly arranged on the loading groove frame (1).
2. A loading structure for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: the loading groove frame (1) is of a portal frame structure, wherein an oil tank locating frame is arranged between opposite side walls in the portal frame structure, and a hydraulic oil tank assembly is arranged on the oil tank locating frame.
3. A loading structure for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a receiving plate (7) is arranged on a frame of the transverse scraper conveyor (2) and positioned in front of a scraper conveyor belt arranged on the transverse scraper conveyor (2), a receiving plate wall (8) is arranged behind the scraper conveyor belt, and the center of the back of the receiving plate wall (8) is slidably connected with the inside of a chute formed in a supporting seat (9) through two groups of positioning pins.
4. A loading structure for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with damping spring (10) of supporting seat (9), the other end of damping spring (10) cup joints in the inside of spring positioning sleeve (11), spring positioning sleeve (11) is fixed to be established on loading cell frame (1).
5. A loading structure for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal scraper conveyor (2) and the two groups of scraper conveyors (3) are respectively provided with an H-shaped mounting frame, a scraper conveyor belt and two groups of conveying rollers, the two groups of conveying rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the H-shaped mounting frame, and two ends of the scraper conveyor belt are coated on the outer walls of the two groups of conveying rollers.
6. A loading structure for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 5, wherein: guard plates are symmetrically arranged on the end face of an H-shaped mounting frame in the loading scraper conveyor (3) based on the scraper conveyor belt.
7. A loading structure for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving element (206) adopts a bidirectional hydraulic motor or a motor, and a protective cover is arranged on the outer sides of the driving element (206), the driving sprocket (203), the driving chain (207) and the transmission double sprocket (202), wherein the protective cover is fixedly connected to the loading groove frame (1).
8. A loading structure for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, wherein: the material receiving plate wall (8) is composed of a large baffle wall and two groups of small baffle walls, wherein the two groups of small baffle walls are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the large baffle wall, connecting rods (13) are respectively connected to the side walls of the two groups of small baffle walls in a rotating mode through upper supporting seats (12), and the other ends of the connecting rods (13) are connected to a frame of the loading scraper conveyor (3) through lower supporting seats (14).
CN202321724921.3U 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Loading structure for agricultural machinery Active CN220316649U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321724921.3U CN220316649U (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Loading structure for agricultural machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321724921.3U CN220316649U (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Loading structure for agricultural machinery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220316649U true CN220316649U (en) 2024-01-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321724921.3U Active CN220316649U (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Loading structure for agricultural machinery

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CN (1) CN220316649U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117923189A (en) * 2024-03-22 2024-04-26 哈尔滨学院 Crop treatment agricultural machinery based on hydraulic steering

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117923189A (en) * 2024-03-22 2024-04-26 哈尔滨学院 Crop treatment agricultural machinery based on hydraulic steering
CN117923189B (en) * 2024-03-22 2024-05-31 哈尔滨学院 Crop treatment agricultural machinery based on hydraulic steering

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