CN213138589U

CN213138589U - Storehouse is transported to backpack grain

Info

Publication number: CN213138589U
Application number: CN202021982522.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢友军
Original assignee: Anhui Detian Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Detian Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a storehouse is transported to backpack grain relates to transfer car (buggy) technical field, including transporting storehouse body and fixed connection frame, install screw conveyor system on the lower extreme and the lateral wall of transporting the storehouse body, screw conveyor system includes bottom conveyor and lateral part conveyor, transports the place ahead rotation of storehouse body and installs first belt pulley, installs the transmission shaft on the first belt pulley, and two transmission running rollers and second belt pulley are installed in the left side of first belt pulley, installs driving belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley. The utility model discloses in through the setting of fixed link, can be with transporting storehouse body fixed mounting on the tractor, transport the storehouse body and follow the tractor synchronous motion all the time, the rice that is fit for the farmland of small area reaps, whole utility model structure is simple, convenient operation, backpack grain transports the storehouse and can adapt to not the farmland of equidimension and use, improves the efficiency of reaping of grain, practices thrift the manpower, and the practicality is high.

Description

Storehouse is transported to backpack grain

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transfer car (buggy) technical field especially relates to a storehouse is transported to backpack grain.

Background

In order to improve the agricultural modernization level, improve the automation degree of agricultural machinery, reduce the use amount of workers and reduce the burden of farmers, a large number of agricultural labor production tools are developed by a plurality of agricultural machinery equipment enterprises, and the number of agricultural machinery represented by grain collection is particularly large. Grain is transported from paddy to rice in the process of processing the paddy, and the grain in a storage bin is generally transported into a transfer trolley through a transport channel and an auger.

Most of the existing grain transfer bins are of a traction structure, the grain transfer bins need to be driven by a tractor through the tractor, and then the grain transfer bins can enter the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a storehouse is transported to backpack grain to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize: a backpack grain transportation bin comprises a transportation bin body and a fixed connecting frame, wherein the fixed connecting frame is fixedly arranged right ahead the transportation bin body, a supporting cross beam is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transportation bin body, supporting side plates are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the transportation bin body, a spiral conveying system is arranged on the lower end and the side wall of the transportation bin body, the spiral conveying system comprises a bottom conveying device and a side conveying device, a first belt pulley is rotatably arranged in front of the transportation bin body, a transmission shaft is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the center of the first belt pulley, two transmission rollers are arranged on the transportation bin body at the left side of the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the left side of the transmission rollers on the side wall of the transportation bin body, and a transmission belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the transmission belt passes through the two transmission rollers; the bottom conveying device comprises a first horizontal spiral auger which is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the transfer bin body, a first bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the first horizontal spiral auger, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged behind the second belt pulley through a rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; lateral part conveyor includes cask shape shell, and vertical spiral auger is installed to the inside rotation of cask shape shell, the lower extreme and the bottom conveyor tip intercommunication of cask shape shell, the upper end of cask shape shell is rotated and is installed out the grain arm, and the inside rotation of going out the grain arm installs the horizontal spiral auger of second.

Preferably, the inner bottom of the carriage is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is positioned above the bottom conveying device, the cross section of the cover plate is in an isosceles triangle shape, and a gap is reserved between the cover plate and the inner wall of the transfer bin body.

Preferably, the fixed connection frame comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the lateral wall right in front of the transfer bin body, the lower side of the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the supporting beam, a horizontal support frame is fixedly installed on the lower side of the supporting beam, a vertical connection frame is fixedly installed at the tail end of the horizontal support frame, a mounting hole is formed in the lateral wall of the vertical connection frame, and a hanging lug is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed frame.

Preferably, the fixed frame, the horizontal support frame and the vertical connecting frame are fixedly connected through bolts.

Preferably, fixed mounting has a plurality of first reinforcement crossbeams and a plurality of second reinforcement crossbeam on the inner wall of transporting the storehouse body, first reinforcement crossbeam and second reinforcement crossbeam all are perpendicular to transport the inside wall of storehouse body.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the side wall of the transfer bin body close to the upper end.

Preferably, a rotating device is installed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell, the rotating device comprises a first gear installed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell, a hydraulic motor installed on the transfer bin body, and a transmission gear fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic motor, and the transmission gear is in meshing connection with the first gear; and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the grain discharging arm and the barrel-shaped shell, and two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are rotatably connected with the grain discharging arm and the barrel-shaped shell.

Preferably, the supporting cross beam and the supporting side plates are of an integrated welding structure.

Preferably, the transport storehouse body is located the lateral wall of second belt pulley one side and fixedly mounted has the cat ladder, and the upper end of cat ladder is located the intermediate position of transporting the storehouse body. The gravity center of the whole ladder is designed forwards, and the head of the tractor is not easy to warp.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses in through the setting of fixed link, can with transport storehouse body fixed mounting on the tractor, transport storehouse body is following tractor synchronous motion all the time, transport storehouse body is not contact with field ground all the time, also be fit for the rice of the farmland of small area to reap, through the setting of two vertical links and mounting hole, realize the installation fixed, then through the cooperation of connecting peg and hangers, with fixed frame and tractor together, through the setting of first reinforcement crossbeam and second reinforcement crossbeam, can provide a supporting role to the inner wall of transporting storehouse body, prevent to transport the lateral wall of storehouse body and take place the deformation to the outside, through the cooperation of first belt pulley, second belt pulley and driving belt, transmit the kinetic energy on the tractor to bottom conveyor and lateral part conveyor, through the setting of first horizontal spiral auger, vertical spiral auger and second horizontal spiral auger, the inside corn of storehouse body is transported in completion that can be quick in order unloads, whole utility model simple structure, convenient operation, backpack grain transport storehouse can adapt to not the farmland of equidimension and use, improves the efficiency of reaping of grain, practices thrift the manpower, and the practicality is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a backpack type grain transportation bin of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first pulley and the second pulley of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottom conveyor and the side conveyor of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the transfer bin body of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first gear and a transmission gear of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the hydraulic cylinder structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a transfer bin body; 2. a fixed connecting frame; 201. a fixed frame; 202. a horizontal support frame; 203. a vertical connecting frame; 204. mounting holes; 205. hanging a lug; 3. a support beam; 4. supporting the side plates; 5. a bottom conveyor; 501. a first horizontal screw auger; 502. a first bevel gear; 6. a side conveyor; 601. a cylindrical shell; 602. a vertical spiral auger; 7. a first pulley; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a driving roller; 10. a second pulley; 11. a drive belt; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a grain discharging arm; 14. a cover plate; 15. a first gear; 16. a hydraulic motor; 17. a transmission gear; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a first reinforcing cross member; 20. and a second reinforcing beam.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-8, a backpack grain transporting bin comprises a transporting bin body 1 and a fixed connecting frame 2, the fixed connecting frame 2 is fixedly arranged right ahead the transporting bin body 1, a supporting beam 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transporting bin body 1, supporting side plates 4 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the transporting bin body 1, a spiral conveying system is arranged at the lower end and the side wall of the transporting bin body 1 and comprises a bottom conveying device 5 and a side conveying device 6, a first belt pulley 7 is rotatably arranged in front of the transporting bin body 1, a transmission shaft 8 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the center of the first belt pulley 7, two transmission rollers 9 are arranged on the transporting bin body 1 at the left side of the first belt pulley 7, a second belt pulley 10 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the transmission rollers 9 and on the side wall of the transporting bin body 1, and a transmission belt 11 is arranged between the first belt pulley 7 and the second belt pulley 10, and the driving belt 11 passes through the two driving rollers 9; the bottom conveying device 5 comprises a first horizontal spiral auger 501, the first horizontal spiral auger 501 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the transfer bin body 1, a first bevel gear 502 is arranged at the left end of the first horizontal spiral auger 501, a second bevel gear 12 is fixedly arranged behind the second belt pulley 10 through a rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear 502 and the second bevel gear 12 are mutually meshed; the side conveying device 6 comprises a cylindrical shell 601, a vertical spiral auger 602 is rotatably mounted in the cylindrical shell 601, the lower end of the cylindrical shell 601 is communicated with the end of the bottom conveying device 5, a grain outlet arm 13 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the cylindrical shell 601, and a second horizontal spiral auger is rotatably mounted in the grain outlet arm 13.

The interior bottom in carriage is equipped with apron 14, and apron 14 is located bottom conveyor 5's top, and the cross-section of apron 14 is isosceles triangle, leaves the gap between apron 14 and the transport storehouse body 1 inner wall.

Fixed connection frame 2 includes fixed frame 201, and fixed frame 201 fixed mounting is on transporting the dead ahead lateral wall of storehouse body 1, and fixed frame 201's downside fixed mounting is on supporting beam 3, and supporting beam 3's downside fixed mounting has horizontal support frame 202, and horizontal support frame 202's terminal fixed mounting has vertical link 203, is provided with mounting hole 204 on vertical link 203's the lateral wall, and fixed frame 201's the fixed hangers 205 that is provided with of upside.

A plurality of first reinforcing cross beams 19 and a plurality of second reinforcing cross beams 20 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transferring bin body 1, and the first reinforcing cross beams 19 and the second reinforcing cross beams 20 are perpendicular to the inner side wall of the transferring bin body 1.

The outer side of the cylindrical shell 601 is provided with a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a first gear 15 arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical shell 601, a hydraulic motor 16 arranged on the transfer bin body 1 and a transmission gear 17 fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic motor 16, and the transmission gear 17 is meshed with the first gear 15; a hydraulic cylinder 18 is arranged between the grain discharging arm 13 and the barrel-shaped shell 601, and two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 18 are rotatably connected with the grain discharging arm 13 and the barrel-shaped shell 601.

The working principle is as follows:

before reaping the rice in field, will transport storehouse body 1 earlier through 2 fixed mounting of fixed connection frame on the tractor for the tractor can carry over transport storehouse body 1 and enter into in the farmland. In the installation, through two vertical link 203 with tractor fixed mounting together, then with the cooperation of bolt and nut, realize tractor and vertical link 203's fixed through mounting hole 204, then pass through hangers 205 with connecting the peg, be in the same place fixed frame 201 and tractor fixed connection.

In the working process, the harvester enters the farmland to work, then the harvested paddy is directly stored in the transfer bin body 1, the transfer bin body 1 always moves synchronously along with the tractor, the transfer bin body 1 is always not contacted with the ground of the farmland, and the harvester is also suitable for harvesting paddy in the farmland with small area; when more and more transporting the inside corn of storehouse body 1 and collecting, corn is also bigger and bigger to transporting the outside pressure in storehouse body 1, through transporting a plurality of first reinforcement crossbeam 19 and a plurality of second reinforcement crossbeam 20 settings on the inner wall of storehouse body 1, can provide a supporting role to the inner wall of transporting storehouse body 1, prevents that the lateral wall of transporting storehouse body 1 from taking place deformation to the outside, influences the normal use of transporting storehouse body 1.

After harvesting operation is finished, or the amount of the grain mobile phone in the transferring bin body 1 reaches the upper limit, the tractor is pulled out from a farmland, then the grain in the transferring bin body 1 needs to be transferred to a valley field for drying the valley in the valley field, in the process of mounting the transferring bin body 1 and the tractor, a transmission shaft 8 on the transferring bin body 1 is fixedly connected with an output motor on the tractor, the output motor on the tractor drives a first belt pulley 7 to rotate through the transmission shaft 8, a transmission belt 11 on the first belt pulley 7 passes through a transmission roller 9 to drive a second belt pulley 10 to rotate, the second belt pulley 10 drives a second bevel gear 12 to rotate through a rear rotating shaft, the second bevel gear 12 is mutually meshed with a first bevel gear 502, so that the first bevel gear 502 synchronously rotates along with the second bevel gear 12, the first bevel gear 502 drives a first horizontal spiral auger 501 to start to rotate at the bottom of the transferring bin body 1, the unhulled rice in the transshipment bin body 1 reaches the first horizontal spiral auger 501 through a gap reserved between the cover plate 14 and the inner wall of the transshipment bin body 1, and is transferred to the side conveying device 6 along with the first horizontal spiral auger 501.

One end of the first horizontal spiral auger 501 is connected with the vertical spiral auger 602 through an antiaircraft gun elbow, so that the vertical spiral auger 602 rotates along with the first horizontal spiral auger 501 synchronously, rice arriving at one end of the bottom conveying device 5 can be vertically transmitted along with the vertical spiral auger 602 and finally arrives at the top of the cylindrical shell 601, and because the upper end of the vertical spiral auger 602 is also connected with the second horizontal spiral auger inside the grain outlet arm 13 through the antiaircraft gun elbow, the second horizontal spiral auger also rotates along with the vertical spiral auger 602 synchronously, the rice can be conveyed in the grain outlet arm 13, and finally the rice is discharged from a discharge port at the tail end of the grain outlet arm 13.

The whole barrel-shaped shell 601 is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are mutually connected in a rotating way, so that the hydraulic motor 16 is started, the upper part of the barrel-shaped shell 601 is driven to rotate through the matching of the first gear 15 and the transmission gear 17, the angle of the grain discharging arm 13 is changed, the angle between the grain discharging arm 13 and the barrel-shaped shell 601 is adjusted through the control hydraulic cylinder 18, and the height of a discharge port at the tail end of the grain discharging arm 13 is changed.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a storehouse is transported to backpack grain, includes transports storehouse body (1) and fixed connection frame (2), its characterized in that:

the fixed connection frame (2) is fixedly arranged right ahead of the transfer bin body (1), a supporting cross beam (3) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transfer bin body (1), supporting side plates (4) are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the transfer bin body (1), a spiral conveying system is arranged on the lower end and the side wall of the transfer bin body (1), the spiral conveying system comprises a bottom conveying device (5) and a side conveying device (6), a first belt pulley (7) is installed in the front of the transfer bin body (1) in a rotating mode, a transmission shaft (8) is fixedly arranged on the first belt pulley (7) in a horizontal mode at the center, two transmission rollers (9) are installed on the left transfer bin body (1) of the first belt pulley (7), a second belt pulley (10) is installed on the left side of the transmission rollers (9) in the side of the transfer bin body (1) in a rotating mode, a transmission belt (11) is arranged between the first belt pulley (7) and the second belt pulley (10), and the transmission belt (11) penetrates through the two transmission rollers (9); the bottom conveying device (5) comprises a first horizontal spiral auger (501), the first horizontal spiral auger (501) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the transfer bin body (1), a first bevel gear (502) is arranged at the left end of the first horizontal spiral auger (501), a second bevel gear (12) is fixedly arranged behind the second belt pulley (10) through a rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear (502) and the second bevel gear (12) are mutually meshed; lateral part conveyor (6) include cask shape shell (601), and vertical spiral auger (602) are installed to the inside rotation of cask shape shell (601), the lower extreme and bottom conveyor (5) tip intercommunication of cask shape shell (601), the upper end rotation of cask shape shell (601) is installed out grain arm (13), and the inside rotation of going out grain arm (13) installs the horizontal spiral auger of second.

2. The backpack grain transport bin of claim 1, wherein: the interior bottom of transporting storehouse body (1) is equipped with apron (14), and apron (14) are located the top of bottom conveyor (5), and the cross-section of apron (14) is isosceles triangle, leaves the gap between apron (14) and transporting storehouse body (1) inner wall.

3. The backpack grain transport bin of claim 1, wherein: fixed connection frame (2) are including fixed frame (201), and fixed frame (201) fixed mounting is on the dead ahead lateral wall of transporting storehouse body (1), and the downside fixed mounting of fixed frame (201) is in on supporting beam (3), and the downside fixed mounting of supporting beam (3) has horizontal support frame (202), and the terminal fixed mounting of horizontal support frame (202) has vertical link (203), is provided with mounting hole (204) on the lateral wall of vertical link (203), the fixed hangers (205) that are provided with of upside of fixed frame (201).

4. The backpack grain transport bin of claim 3, wherein: the fixed frame (201), the horizontal support frame (202) and the vertical connecting frame (203) are fixedly connected through bolts.

5. The backpack grain transport bin of claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has a plurality of first reinforcement crossbeam (19) and a plurality of second reinforcement crossbeam (20) on the inner wall of transporting storehouse body (1), first reinforcement crossbeam (19) and second reinforcement crossbeam (20) all are perpendicular to transport the inside wall of storehouse body (1).

6. The backpack grain transport bin of claim 1, wherein: an observation window is arranged on the side wall of the transfer bin body (1) close to the upper end.

7. The backpack grain transport bin of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the cylindrical shell (601) is provided with a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a first gear (15) arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical shell (601), a hydraulic motor (16) arranged on the transfer bin body (1) and a transmission gear (17) fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic motor (16), and the transmission gear (17) is in meshed connection with the first gear (15); and a hydraulic cylinder (18) is arranged between the grain discharging arm (13) and the barrel-shaped shell (601), and two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (18) are rotatably connected with the grain discharging arm (13) and the barrel-shaped shell (601).

8. The backpack grain transport bin of claim 1, wherein: the supporting cross beam (3) and the supporting side plates (4) are of an integrated welding structure.

9. The backpack grain transport bin of claim 1, wherein: the transport bin body (1) is located the lateral wall of second belt pulley (10) one side and is fixedly mounted with the cat ladder, and the upper end of cat ladder is located the intermediate position of transporting the bin body (1).