CN217419693U - Compound side slope ecological remediation structure - Google Patents
Compound side slope ecological remediation structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217419693U CN217419693U CN202221259895.7U CN202221259895U CN217419693U CN 217419693 U CN217419693 U CN 217419693U CN 202221259895 U CN202221259895 U CN 202221259895U CN 217419693 U CN217419693 U CN 217419693U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- side slope
- slope
- main part
- layer
- concrete barricade
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a compound side slope ecological remediation structure, including the side slope main part, the concrete barricade has been built on the position of the slope bottom of side slope main part, bury the drain pipe in the concrete barricade underground, the bottom of concrete barricade is provided with the drainage ditch, be provided with the fixed hook on the concrete barricade lateral wall of drainage ditch top, hang on the fixed hook and adorn green and plant the artificial containers, the utility model relates to a side slope ecological remediation technical field, the cooperation of concrete barricade built-in drain pipe and lower part drainage ditch is used, can derive the unnecessary water in the side slope main part fast, avoids the inside water content of side slope too big, influences the structural stability of side slope main part; water blocking ditches and water guide grooves are respectively arranged on the slope surface along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that a large amount of rainfall and surface runoff rainwater can be drained and guided according to a designed route, and the erosion of the rainwater to the slope surface of the side slope is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a side slope ecological remediation technical field specifically is a compound side slope ecological remediation structure.
Background
An ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, after a side slope is excavated, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by utilizing the interaction (root anchoring action) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies through planting the plants, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, and the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the ecological slope protection method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means, but the existing slope greening planting soil structure is unstable, so that the root base of the planted greening vegetation is unstable, and is easy to damage along with water and soil loss when the vegetation is washed for a long time in heavy rain, and finally the greening effect is poor, therefore, the ecological slope protection method aims at the problems, the method is used for generating the same.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a compound side slope ecological remediation structure has solved current side slope green planting's soil structure insecure for the compound green vegetation root of planting is insecure, when meetting the long-time washing away of heavy rain, appears easily along with soil erosion and water loss and causes the problem of destruction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a compound side slope ecological remediation structure, includes the side slope main part, the concrete barricade has been built on the slope bottom position of side slope main part, it has buried the drain pipe underground in the concrete barricade, the bottom of concrete barricade is provided with the hydrophobic ditch, be provided with the fixed hook on the concrete barricade lateral wall of hydrophobic ditch top, hang on the fixed hook and be equipped with green cultivation case of planting, be provided with a plurality of ditches of blocking along the trend direction of side slope on the domatic of side slope main part, be equipped with the guiding gutter between the adjacent ditch of blocking, be provided with compound greening component in the latticed space that constitutes between ditch of blocking and the guiding gutter, it has the seed to plant in the compound greening component, the compound greening component outside covers there is the metal mesh, the metal mesh passes through anchoring component and side slope main part fixed connection.
Preferably, the composite greening element comprises: degradable woven mesh, loam layer and river sand layer, degradable woven mesh lays in the latticed space between water blocking ditch and the guiding gutter, the loam layer is laid on degradable woven mesh, river sand layer covers on the loam layer.
Preferably, the soil layer is mixed with compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the anchoring member comprises: the side slope comprises an anchor rod, a limiting gasket and a fastening nut, wherein one end of the anchor rod penetrates through the metal net and the composite greening component to be inserted into the side slope main body and fixedly connected with a rock layer inside the side slope main body through an anchoring agent, the limiting gasket is sleeved on the exposed end of the anchor rod and attached to the metal net, and the fastening nut is screwed on the exposed end of the anchor rod and attached to the limiting gasket.
Preferably, a metal connecting strip is arranged between every two adjacent anchor rods, and the metal connecting strip is sleeved on the anchor rods and is respectively attached to the metal mesh and the limiting gasket.
Preferably, a draining partition plate is arranged in the green plant cultivation box, a gravel layer is arranged on the draining partition plate, and nutrient soil is filled on the gravel layer.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a compound side slope ecological remediation structure. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the concrete retaining wall built-in drain pipe is matched with the lower drainage ditch for use, so that redundant water in the side slope main body can be quickly led out, and the influence on the structural stability of the side slope main body due to the overlarge water content in the side slope is avoided;
2. the water blocking ditches and the water guide grooves are respectively arranged on the slope surface along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that a large amount of rainfall and surface runoff rainwater can be drained and guided according to a designed route, and the erosion of the rainwater to the slope surface of the side slope is reduced;
3. the metal net covers the outer side of the composite greening component and is fixed through the anchoring component, so that the structural strength of connection between the composite greening component and the slope body can be effectively improved, and the slope water and soil conservation and ecological restoration are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a composite slope ecological restoration structure.
Fig. 2 is a side view profile schematic diagram of a compound side slope ecological remediation structure.
Fig. 3 is an a position enlarged schematic view of a composite slope ecological restoration structure.
Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a local enlarged structure schematic diagram of fig. 2 of compound slope ecological remediation structure.
In the figure: 1. a side slope main body; 2. a concrete retaining wall; 3. a drain pipe; 4. draining a water ditch; 5. A fixed hook; 6. a green plant cultivation box; 7. water stopping ditches; 8. a water chute; 9. a metal mesh; 10. Degradable woven mesh; 11. a layer of clay; 12. a river sand layer; 13. an anchor rod; 14. a limiting gasket; 15. fastening a nut; 16. a metal connecting strip; 17. a draining partition plate; 18. a gravel layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in this application.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a composite slope ecological restoration structure:
example (b): as can be seen from the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, the scheme is that a concrete retaining wall 2 is constructed at the bottom of a side slope body 1, a drain pipe 3 is embedded in the concrete retaining wall 2, a drainage ditch 4 is arranged at the bottom of the concrete retaining wall 2, a fixing hook 5 is arranged on the side wall of the concrete retaining wall 2 above the drainage ditch 4, a green plant cultivation box 6 is hung on the fixing hook 5, a plurality of water retaining ditches 7 are arranged on the slope surface of the side slope body 1 along the trend direction of the side slope, a water guide groove 8 is arranged between the adjacent water retaining ditches 7, a composite greening member is arranged in a latticed space formed between the water retaining ditches 7 and the water guide groove 8, seeds are planted in the composite greening member, a metal net 9 covers the outer side of the composite greening member, the metal net 9 is fixedly connected with the side slope body 1 through an anchoring member, the drain pipe 3 arranged in the concrete retaining wall 2 is matched with the lower drainage ditch 4, can derive the unnecessary water in the side slope main part 1 fast, avoid the inside water content of side slope too big, influence the structural stability of side slope main part 1, it blocks ditch 7 and guiding gutter 8 to be provided with respectively along horizontal and vertical two directions on domatic, can carry out a large amount of precipitation and surface runoff rainwater according to the design route hydrophobic, the water guide, reduce the erosion and corrosion of rainwater to the slope face of side slope, the composite greening component outside covers there is metal mesh 9, and fix metal mesh 9 through the anchoring component, can effectively improve the composite greening component part and the structural strength of being connected between the side slope body, be favorable to side slope soil and water conservation and ecological remediation.
In a specific implementation process, the composite greening member comprises: degradable woven mesh 10, soil horizon 11 and river sand layer 12, degradable woven mesh 10 lays in the latticed space between water retaining ditch 7 and guiding gutter 8, soil horizon 11 lays on degradable woven mesh 10, river sand layer 12 covers on soil horizon 11, degradable woven mesh 10 directly lays on domatic, can improve the frictional force between subsequent soil horizon 11 of laying and domatic, plant the seed to soil horizon 11 simultaneously, lay river sand layer 12 on soil horizon 11, both can improve hydrophobic efficiency, can effectively prevent soil horizon 11 loss simultaneously, in concrete implementation process, compound fertilizer has been mixed in soil horizon 11, can provide abundant nutrition support to the initial stage of seed germination growth.
In a specific implementation, the anchoring member includes: an anchor rod 13, a limit gasket 14 and a fastening nut 15, wherein one end of the anchor rod 13 penetrates through the metal mesh 9 and the composite greening member and is inserted into the slope main body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rock layer inside the slope main body 1 through an anchoring agent, the limit gasket 14 is sleeved on the exposed end of the anchor rod 13 and is attached to the metal mesh 9, the fastening nut is screwed on the exposed end of the anchor rod 13 and is attached to the limit gasket 14, when the slope-type slope is used, an inclined drilling hole is formed in the slope surface of the slope main body 1, the metal mesh 9 is laid on the outer side of the river sand layer 12, the anchor rod 13 penetrates through the metal mesh 9 and is driven into the drilling hole, one end of the anchor rod 13 is fixed in the slope main body 1 by matching with the anchoring agent, the limit gasket 14 is sleeved on the exposed end of the anchor rod 13 and is tightly attached to the metal mesh 9 by using a locking nut, thereby realizing the hanging and fixing of the metal mesh 9, in the specific implementation process, in order to further improve the stability of the net, a metal connecting strip 16 is arranged between the adjacent anchor rods 13, the metal connecting strip 16 is sleeved on the anchor rods 13 and is respectively attached to the metal net 9 and the limiting gasket 14, and the fixing effect on the metal net 9 can be effectively improved.
In the concrete implementation process, be provided with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall baffle 17 in the above-mentioned green artificial containers 6 of planting, be provided with gravel layer 18 on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall baffle 17, gravel layer 18 is gone up and is filled with the nutrient soil, and green artificial containers 6 of planting adopts detachable design, is convenient for maintain the operation, and built-in waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall baffle 17 and gravel layer 18 can effectively be discharged unnecessary rainwater simultaneously, guarantees green artificial containers growing environment.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a compound side slope ecological remediation structure, includes the side slope main part, its characterized in that, the concrete barricade has been built on the slope bottom position of side slope main part, the drain pipe has been buried underground in the concrete barricade, the bottom of concrete barricade is provided with the drainage ditch, be provided with the fixed hook on the concrete barricade lateral wall of drainage ditch top, hang on the fixed hook and be equipped with green artificial containers, be provided with a plurality of ditches of blocking along the trend direction of side slope on the domatic of side slope main part, be equipped with the guiding gutter between the adjacent ditch of blocking, it is provided with compound afforestation component in the latticed space that constitutes between ditch and the guiding gutter to block, it has the seed to plant in the compound afforestation component, compound afforestation component outside covers there is the metal mesh, the metal mesh passes through anchoring component and side slope main part fixed connection.
2. The composite type slope ecological restoration structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite greening member comprises: degradable woven mesh, loam layer and river sand layer, degradable woven mesh lays in the latticed space between water blocking ditch and the guiding gutter, the loam layer is laid on degradable woven mesh, river sand layer covers on the loam layer.
3. The composite type slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 2, wherein a compound fertilizer is mixed in the soil layer.
4. The composite type slope ecological restoration structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anchoring member comprises: the side slope comprises an anchor rod, a limiting gasket and a fastening nut, wherein one end of the anchor rod penetrates through the metal net and the composite greening component to be inserted into the side slope main body and fixedly connected with a rock layer inside the side slope main body through an anchoring agent, the limiting gasket is sleeved on the exposed end of the anchor rod and attached to the metal net, and the fastening nut is screwed on the exposed end of the anchor rod and attached to the limiting gasket.
5. The composite type slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 4, wherein a metal connecting strip is arranged between adjacent anchor rods, and the metal connecting strip is sleeved on the anchor rods and is respectively attached to the metal mesh and the limiting gasket.
6. The composite type slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, wherein a draining partition is arranged in the green plant cultivation box, a gravel layer is arranged on the draining partition, and nutrient soil is filled on the gravel layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221259895.7U CN217419693U (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Compound side slope ecological remediation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221259895.7U CN217419693U (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Compound side slope ecological remediation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217419693U true CN217419693U (en) | 2022-09-13 |
Family
ID=83189913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221259895.7U Expired - Fee Related CN217419693U (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Compound side slope ecological remediation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217419693U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-25 CN CN202221259895.7U patent/CN217419693U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220913 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |