CN217411013U

CN217411013U - Winnowing device for solid waste recycling treatment

Info

Publication number: CN217411013U
Application number: CN202220275300.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵德晴; 徐美萍; 袁红晓; 曲可翔
Original assignee: Qingdao Hongxing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hongxing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-11
Filing date: 2022-02-11
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the selection by winnowing equipment, especially, be a gu useless for resourceful treatment wind selector, including the box, the box top is provided with the case lid, and the bottom half is provided with the discharge gate, and discharge gate one side is provided with row cinder notch, and the box below is provided with the frame, and the frame upper surface is provided with the conveyer belt, and the inside garrulous roller that cuts that is provided with of box, garrulous roller middle part of cutting are provided with the pivot, and pivot one end is provided with the conveying gear, and conveying gear one side is provided with the motor, and garrulous roller below is provided with the baffle, and baffle one side is provided with the lug. The utility model can achieve the purpose of shredding the solid waste in the box body between the winnowing by arranging the shredding roller, the transmission gear and the motor, avoid the trouble that the traditional solid waste needs to be manually transported into the winnowing device after being shredded, and reduce the manual transportation process; through setting up baffle, lug, electric telescopic handle, selection by winnowing mouth, can reach and make the device better to the selection by winnowing effect of impurity.

Description

Winnowing device for solid waste recycling treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a winnowing equipment technical field specifically is a gu useless for resourceful treatment wind selector.

Background

Air separation, also known as air flow separation, is based on the fact that solid waste particles have a high density, a high sedimentation velocity and a relatively short movement distance under the action of air flow; the principle of small sedimentation velocity and long movement distance is adopted, the method of removing impurities by wind power is used, and meanwhile, a part of stone, soil blocks and other heavy impurities can be removed, and in the process of recycling solid wastes, the winnowing device can effectively separate wastes with different particle size grades from the solid wastes, so that the purpose of separating useful components for utilization is achieved.

The prior art has the following problems:

1. the existing solid waste needs to be subjected to shredding treatment before air separation so as to increase the high efficiency of air separation, but the shredding and air separation treatment processes are separated, and the trouble of material transportation exists in the middle, so that the solid waste is inconvenient to treat;

2. the existing solid waste is generally not completely separated in the winnowing process, the winnowing effect is limited, and the purity of effective components in the solid waste is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a gu useless for resource processing wind selector has solved the garrulous trouble that has material transport between cutting and the selection by winnowing that exists now, and the general problem that separates not thorough among the selection by winnowing process.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gu useless air separator for resourceful treatment, includes the box, the box top is provided with the case lid, the bottom half is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate one side is provided with the cinder notch, the box below is provided with the frame, the frame upper surface is provided with the conveyer belt, the inside garrulous roller of cutting that is provided with of box, garrulous roller middle part of cutting is provided with the pivot, pivot one end is provided with the conveying gear, conveying gear one side is provided with the motor, garrulous roller below of cutting is provided with the baffle, baffle one side is provided with the lug, the baffle bottom is provided with the oscillator, the baffle below is provided with electric telescopic handle, the electric telescopic handle both ends all are provided with articulated seat, box one side is provided with the air-blower, air-blower one end is provided with the ventilation pipe, the one end that the ventilation pipe is close to the box is provided with the selection by winnowing mouth.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the box is fixed in the frame top, the row's cinder notch extends to conveyer belt one end, the material that the discharge gate fell transmits on the conveyer belt.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, garrulous roller quantity of cutting is two sets of, garrulous roller and pivot fixed connection of cutting, pivot one end and conveying gear fixed connection, the pivot other end passes through the bearing and is connected, and is two sets of with the box rotation the garrulous roller of cutting passes through conveying gear antiport.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, garrulous roller surface of cutting is provided with a plurality of groups sword tooth, sword tooth and garrulous roller fixed surface are connected, and are two sets of sword tooth intermeshing on the garrulous roller of cutting.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, baffle quantity is two sets of, and relative box middle part is the symmetry and arranges, baffle and lug integral type structure, the lug middle part is run through and is provided with the round pin axle, it is articulated with the box inner wall that the baffle passes through lug, round pin axle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, electric telescopic handle both ends all are articulated with articulated seat, the articulated seat on electric telescopic handle top is fixed in the baffle bottom, the articulated seat of electric telescopic handle bottom is fixed in the box inner wall.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the air-blower communicates with each other through ventilation pipe and selection by winnowing mouth, selection by winnowing mouth quantity is two sets of, is in on the same perpendicular line, the intraoral wind direction of selection by winnowing is mutually perpendicular with material whereabouts direction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a gu useless for resourceful treatment wind selector possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this admittedly useless for resourceful treatment wind selector, through setting up garrulous roller of cutting, conveying gear and motor, drive the rotation of conveying gear through the pivot through the motor, make the conveying gear drive two sets of garrulous roller antiport that cut, utilize the sword tooth meshing on garrulous roller surface to carry out garrulous processing of cutting to the material, the garrulous function of cutting of increase device makes solid waste carry out garrulous processing of cutting in the box before the selection by winnowing, the trouble of traditional solid waste need artifical transportation to the wind selector in after garrulous cutting has been avoided, reduce the process of artifical transportation.

2. This a gu useless air separator for resourceful treatment, through setting up the baffle, the lug, electric telescopic handle, the selection by winnowing mouth, bear the solid waste after garrulous cutting through the baffle, shrink through electric telescopic handle and stimulate the baffle downward sloping, make solid waste whereabouts on the baffle, vibrate through oscillator drive baffle, both accelerated the solid waste whereabouts, avoid solid waste to pile up again, increase the effect of selection by winnowing, the solid waste of selection by winnowing mouth air-out vertical whereabouts blows simultaneously, the wind-force of borrowing two sets of selection by winnowing mouths is got rid of the impurity in the solid waste in proper order, it is better to the selection by winnowing effect of impurity to make the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the motor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a discharge port; 4. a slag discharge port; 5. a frame; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a shredding roll; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a transmission gear; 10. a motor; 11. a partition plate; 12. a bump; 13. an oscillator; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a hinged seat; 16. a blower; 17. a vent pipe; 18. an air separation opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment: a winnowing device for recycling solid wastes comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and used for discharging solid wastes after winnowing, a slag discharge port 4 is arranged at one side of the discharge port 3 and used for discharging impurities separated by wind, a frame 5 is arranged below the box body 1, a conveyor belt 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 5 and used for continuously conveying the solid wastes, a chopping roller 7 is arranged inside the box body 1 and used for chopping the solid wastes, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the middle of the chopping roller 7, a conveying gear 9 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 8, a motor 10 is arranged at one side of the conveying gear 9 and used for driving the chopping roller 7 to rotate, a partition plate 11 is arranged below the chopping roller 7 and used for bearing the solid wastes, a lug 12 is arranged at one side of the partition plate 11, an oscillator 13 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 11, on one hand, the solid wastes on the one hand fall is accelerated, on the other hand, solid waste is prevented from being accumulated, an electric telescopic rod 14 is arranged below the partition plate 11 and used for pulling the partition plate 11 to incline, hinged seats 15 are arranged at two ends of the electric telescopic rod 14, an air blower 16 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a ventilation pipe 17 is arranged at one end of the air blower 16, an air separation opening 18 is formed in one end, close to the box body 1, of the ventilation pipe 17, and impurity removal processing is conducted on falling solid waste through wind power.

In the embodiment, the box body 1 is fixed above the rack 5, the slag discharge port 4 extends to one end of the conveyor belt 6, and materials falling from the discharge port 3 are conveyed on the conveyor belt 6, so that the solid wastes can be automatically conveyed after being treated, and the trouble of manual transportation is reduced; the quantity of the chopping rollers 7 is two, the chopping rollers 7 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8, one end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 9, the other end of the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through a bearing, the two groups of the chopping rollers 7 reversely rotate through the transmission gear 9, the chopping function of the device is increased, so that the solid waste is subjected to chopping treatment in the box body 1 before air separation, and the trouble that the traditional solid waste needs manual transportation after being chopped is avoided; the surface of the chopping roller 7 is provided with a plurality of groups of cutter teeth, the cutter teeth are fixedly connected with the surface of the chopping roller 7, the cutter teeth on the two groups of the chopping rollers 7 are meshed with each other, and the cutter teeth on the surface of the chopping roller 7 are meshed for chopping the material; the two groups of the partition plates 11 are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle of the box body 1, the partition plates 11 and the bumps 12 are in an integrated structure, pin shafts penetrate through the middle of the bumps 12, the partition plates 11 are hinged with the inner wall of the box body 1 through the bumps 12 and the pin shafts, the partition plates 11 are used for bearing solid wastes falling from the shredding rollers 7, and the partition plates 11 are hinged and inclined through the pin shafts so as to facilitate the falling of the solid wastes; the two ends of the electric telescopic rod 14 are hinged with the hinged seats 15, the hinged seat 15 at the top end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixed at the bottom of the partition plate 11, the hinged seat 15 at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the partition plate 11 is pulled to incline downwards by the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 14, so that the solid waste falls on the partition plate 11; air-blower 16 communicates with each other through ventilation pipe 17 and selection by winnowing mouth 18, and selection by winnowing mouth 18 quantity is two sets of, is in same vertical line, and the wind direction in the selection by winnowing mouth 18 is mutually perpendicular with material whereabouts direction, borrows the wind-force of two sets of selection by winnowing mouths 18 and gets rid of the impurity in the solid waste in proper order, makes the device better to the selection by winnowing effect of impurity.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: a user firstly pours solid waste into a box body 1 in sequence, a motor 10 drives a transmission gear 9 to rotate through a rotating shaft 8, the transmission gear 9 drives two groups of chopping rollers 7 to rotate reversely, the materials are chopped by utilizing the engagement of cutter teeth on the surfaces of the chopping rollers 7, the chopped solid waste falls on a partition plate 11 from between the two groups of chopping rollers 7, the partition plate 11 is pulled to incline downwards through the contraction of an electric telescopic rod 14, the partition plate 11 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a pin shaft, the solid waste falls on the partition plate 11 at the same time, an oscillator 13 is started to drive the partition plate 11 to vibrate, the falling of the solid waste is accelerated, the accumulation of the solid waste is avoided, meanwhile, an air blower 16 blows through a ventilation pipe 17, air is blown out from an air separation port 18 to blow the vertically falling solid waste, impurities in the solid waste are removed by wind power, and the solid waste falls on a conveyor belt 6 from a discharge port 3 to continue to be transmitted, the impurities are discharged and collected from the slag discharge port 4.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gu useless air separator for resourceful treatment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is provided with a box cover (2) at the top, a discharge port (3) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a slag discharge port (4) is arranged on one side of the discharge port (3), a rack (5) is arranged below the box body (1), a conveyor belt (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the rack (5), a chopping roller (7) is arranged inside the box body (1), a rotating shaft (8) is arranged in the middle of the chopping roller (7), a conveying gear (9) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (8), a motor (10) is arranged on one side of the conveying gear (9), a partition plate (11) is arranged below the chopping roller (7), a convex block (12) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (11), an oscillator (13) is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (11), an electric telescopic rod (14) is arranged below the partition plate (11), hinged seats (15) are arranged at both ends of the electric telescopic rod (14), an air blower (16) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a ventilation pipe (17) is arranged at one end of the air blower (16), and an air separation opening (18) is formed in one end, close to the box body (1), of the ventilation pipe (17).

2. The winnowing device for solid waste recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box (1) is fixed above the rack (5), the slag discharge port (4) extends to one end of the conveyor belt (6), and materials falling from the discharge port (3) are conveyed on the conveyor belt (6).

3. The winnowing device for the solid waste recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: garrulous roller (7) quantity of cutting is two sets of, garrulous roller (7) and pivot (8) fixed connection of cutting, pivot (8) one end and transmission gear (9) fixed connection, the pivot (8) other end passes through the bearing and rotates with box (1) to be connected, and is two sets of garrulous roller (7) of cutting are through transmission gear (9) antiport.

4. The winnowing device for the solid waste recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the chopping roller (7) is provided with a plurality of groups of cutter teeth, the cutter teeth are fixedly connected with the surface of the chopping roller (7), and the cutter teeth on the chopping roller (7) are meshed with each other.

5. The winnowing device for the solid waste recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffle (11) quantity is two sets of, and relative box (1) middle part is the symmetry and arranges, baffle (11) and lug (12) integral type structure, lug (12) middle part is run through and is provided with the round pin axle, baffle (11) are articulated through lug (12), round pin axle and box (1) inner wall.

6. The winnowing device for the solid waste recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: electric telescopic handle (14) both ends all are articulated with articulated seat (15), articulated seat (15) on electric telescopic handle (14) top are fixed in baffle (11) bottom, articulated seat (15) of electric telescopic handle (14) bottom are fixed in box (1) inner wall.

7. The winnowing device for the solid waste recycling treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air blower (16) is communicated with the air separation openings (18) through the ventilation pipe (17), the number of the air separation openings (18) is two, the air separation openings are positioned on the same vertical line, and the wind direction in the air separation openings (18) is vertical to the falling direction of materials.