CN217393289U - Spiral-stacking dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste treatment - Google Patents
Spiral-stacking dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217393289U CN217393289U CN202220140208.3U CN202220140208U CN217393289U CN 217393289 U CN217393289 U CN 217393289U CN 202220140208 U CN202220140208 U CN 202220140208U CN 217393289 U CN217393289 U CN 217393289U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a spiral-stacking dewaterer discharging device for kitchen garbage disposal, which comprises a conveying pipe and a spiral conveying shaft arranged in the conveying pipe; the lower part of the material conveying pipe is provided with a receiving hopper which is positioned below a material slag extrusion port of the screw-stacking dehydrator; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the upper end of the conveying pipe; a driving motor is arranged at the top of the upper end of the conveying pipe, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is arranged at the top end of the spiral conveying shaft, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; one side below the conveying pipeline is provided with a lower supporting mechanism, and the other side of the conveying pipeline is provided with an upper supporting mechanism for supporting the conveying pipeline, so that one end of a discharge hole of the conveying pipeline is higher than one end of a receiving hopper. The utility model discloses can be with fold material sediment that spiral shell hydroextractor extruded by lower position automatic carry material sediment transfer car in, no longer need artifical clearance material sediment and loading, be favorable to improving the discharging efficiency of material sediment, practice thrift the labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal equipment technical field, concretely relates to kitchen garbage disposal is with folding spiral shell hydroextractor discharging device.
Background
In the surplus refuse treatment in-process in kitchen, need carry out the breakage earlier rubbish, the extrusion dehydration, be rubbish initial segregation for waste residue and waste slurry, then carry out subsequent processing respectively, wherein, still contain partly solid waste in the waste slurry, waste slurry is earlier collected and is depositd in the thick liquids pond, the upper portion waste liquid is carried the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall pond, the lower part contains the sediment thick liquids of solid waste residue and is carried and carries out further dehydration in folding spiral shell hydroextractor, realize further solid-liquid separation, it produces waste water and is concentrated to carry out subsequent processing in the wastewater disposal basin to fold spiral shell hydroextractor, the material sediment that folds spiral shell hydroextractor produced is transported the process that the waste residue was handled and is carried out subsequent processing. The material slag extrusion port of the screw stacking conveyor is low in position, the generated material slag generally needs to be manually cleaned and is loaded on a material slag transfer trolley, the smell of the waste slag is very big, especially in summer, the smell is more unbearable, and workers need to be always in the environment during manual cleaning, so that time and labor are wasted, and the physical health of the workers can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a surplus refuse treatment in kitchen is with folding spiral shell hydroextractor discharging device, can be favorable to improving discharging efficiency, practicing thrift the labour in the automatic material sediment transfer car (buggy) of carrying of material sediment that the spiral shell hydroextractor extrudes of will folding.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a spiral-stacking dewaterer discharging device for kitchen waste treatment is designed, and comprises a material conveying pipe and a spiral conveying shaft arranged in the material conveying pipe, wherein end covers are respectively arranged at two ends of the material conveying pipe, and two ends of the spiral conveying shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the end covers; a feed opening is formed in the top of the lower end of the feed delivery pipe, a receiving hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the feed opening, and the receiving hopper is positioned below a material slag extrusion opening of the screw-stacking dehydrator; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the upper end of the conveying pipe;
a driving motor is arranged at the top of the upper end of the conveying pipe, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is coaxially arranged at the top end of the spiral conveying shaft corresponding to the driving wheel, a transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a mounting opening for allowing the transmission belt to penetrate through is formed in the corresponding position on the conveying pipe;
and one side below the conveying pipe is provided with a lower supporting mechanism, and the other side below the conveying pipe is provided with an upper supporting mechanism for supporting the conveying pipe and enabling one end of a discharge hole of the conveying pipe to be higher than one end of a receiving hopper.
In the technical scheme, one end of the conveying pipe is high, the other end of the conveying pipe is low, the receiving hopper is arranged below a material slag extrusion opening of the spiral-wound dehydrator, and material slag enters the conveying pipe from a feed opening below the receiving hopper; the driving motor drives the spiral conveying shaft to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt, the material slag is conveyed upwards to the discharge port of the conveying pipe, the discharge port is arranged above the hopper of the material slag transfer trolley, and the material slag falls into the hopper of the material slag transfer trolley from the discharge port, so that the automatic discharge of the material slag from the extrusion port of the spiral stacking dehydrator to the material slag transfer trolley is realized, the manual cleaning and loading of the material slag are not needed, the material slag discharging efficiency is effectively improved, the labor force is saved, meanwhile, the working personnel are prevented from working in the environment with large smell for a long time, and the health of the working personnel is favorably ensured.
Preferably, the lower supporting mechanism comprises a lower supporting seat, at least one supporting rod is arranged on the lower supporting seat, and the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe; the upper supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the conveying pipeline. The height difference between the lower supporting seat and the supporting frame meets the requirement that the height of the discharge port is greater than the height of a hopper of the slag transfer trolley.
Preferably, the lower support mechanism comprises a lower support seat and a support pillar arranged at the top of the lower support seat, and the lower part of the feed delivery pipe is hinged with the support pillar; go up supporting mechanism and include the supporting seat, set up the pneumatic cylinder at last supporting seat top, the telescopic link top and the conveying pipeline of pneumatic cylinder are articulated. The hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the upper supporting seat, so that the inclination angle of the conveying pipe and the height of the discharge port can be adjusted within a certain range, the material slag transfer trolley can move conveniently, and the material slag transfer trolley is prevented from touching the conveying pipe when backing or adjusting the position.
Preferably, a pair of semicircular lug plates are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the lower part of the material conveying pipe, the top end of the supporting column is positioned between the two lug plates, and a pin shaft penetrates through the lug plates and the supporting column to realize the hinge joint between the material conveying pipe and the lower supporting seat.
Preferably, a support plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe close to the discharge port, an installation block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate, and an installation groove is formed in the lower part of the installation block; the top end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is positioned in the mounting groove, and the pin shaft penetrates through the top ends of the telescopic rods of the mounting block and the hydraulic cylinder, so that the mounting block and the hydraulic cylinder are hinged.
Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is arc-shaped and matched with the radian of the bottom of the conveying pipeline, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly attached to the bottom of the conveying pipeline. Through setting up the backup pad, can increase the lifting surface area between supporting mechanism and the conveying pipeline, avoid conveying pipeline single-point atress to cause the body to damage.
Preferably, a supporting block is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe corresponding to the middle of the output shaft of the driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the supporting block and is rotatably connected with the supporting block through a bearing. The driving motor is provided with a longer output shaft, and can be installed at a position away from the pipe head by a certain distance, so that the driving motor is prevented from being installed at the pipe head of the conveying pipe, the gravity at the pipe head is larger, and the stability of the conveying pipe is influenced. The supporting block can play the supporting role to driving motor's output shaft, guarantees the stable transmission of the turning force between driving motor output shaft and the action wheel.
Preferably, a material baffle is arranged between the driven wheel and the blades of the spiral conveying shaft in the conveying pipe, and the front end of the spiral conveying shaft penetrates through the material baffle and is rotatably connected with the material baffle. The striker plate can prevent the slag from contacting the driven wheel and influencing the rotation of the driven wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses a set up the spiral conveying pipeline of slope, can be with fold in the material sediment that spiral shell hydroextractor extruded carries the material sediment transfer car by lower position is automatic, no longer need artifical clearance material sediment and loading, be favorable to improving the ejection of compact efficiency of material sediment, practice thrift the labour, avoided the staff to work in the great environment of smell for a long time simultaneously, be favorable to ensureing that the staff's is healthy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a discharging device of a spiral-wound dehydrator for kitchen garbage disposal of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a driving motor and a discharge port of a feed delivery pipe;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the discharging device of the spiral-wound dehydrator for kitchen garbage disposal of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the lower support mechanism and the feed delivery pipe in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the upper support mechanism and the feed delivery pipe in FIG. 3.
The reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a material conveying pipe 1, a spiral conveying shaft 2, an end cover 3, a material receiving hopper 4, a spiral dehydrator 5, a material outlet 6, a driving motor 7, a driving wheel 8, a driven wheel 9, a driving belt 10, an upper supporting seat 11, a hydraulic cylinder 12, a lower supporting seat 13, a supporting column 14, an ear plate 15, a supporting plate 16, an installation block 17, a supporting block 18, a bearing 19, a material baffle plate 20 and a transfer trolley 21; 22 supporting frames and 23 supporting rods.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided only for illustrating the embodiments of the present invention in detail and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1: a spiral-stacked dewaterer discharging device for kitchen waste treatment is disclosed, and comprises a conveying pipe 1 and a spiral conveying shaft 2 arranged in the conveying pipe 1, wherein two ends of the conveying pipe 1 are respectively provided with an end cover 3, and two ends of the spiral conveying shaft 2 are respectively rotatably connected with the end covers 3; a feed opening is formed in the top of the lower end of the feed delivery pipe 1, a receiving hopper 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the feed opening, and the receiving hopper 4 is positioned below a material slag extrusion opening of the screw-stacking dehydrator 5; the bottom of the upper end of the material conveying pipe 1 is provided with a material outlet 6 for conveying the material slag into a transfer trolley 21.
The top of the upper end of the conveying pipe 1 is provided with a driving motor 7, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 is connected with a driving wheel 8, a driven wheel 9 is coaxially arranged at the top end of the spiral conveying shaft 2 corresponding to the position of the driving wheel 8, a transmission belt 10 is sleeved on the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9, and a mounting opening used for penetrating the transmission belt 10 is formed in the corresponding position of the conveying pipe 1. A supporting block 18 is arranged at the top of the material conveying pipe 1 corresponding to the middle part of the output shaft of the driving motor 7, and the output shaft of the driving motor 7 passes through the supporting block 18 and is rotatably connected with the supporting block 18 through a bearing 19. A material baffle plate 20 is arranged between the driven wheel 9 and the blades of the spiral conveying shaft 2 in the material conveying pipe 1, and the front end of the spiral conveying shaft 2 penetrates through the material baffle plate 20 and is rotatably connected with the material baffle plate 20.
One side below the conveying pipeline 1 is provided with a lower supporting mechanism, and the other side of the conveying pipeline 1 is provided with an upper supporting mechanism for supporting the conveying pipeline 1, and one end of a discharge hole of the conveying pipeline 1 is higher than one end of a receiving hopper. The lower supporting mechanism comprises a lower supporting seat 13, at least one supporting rod 23 is arranged on the lower supporting seat 13, and the top end of the supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 1; the upper supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame 22, a supporting plate 16 is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame 22, and the top of the supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the material conveying pipe 1.
Example 2: a spiral-stacked dewaterer discharging device for kitchen waste treatment is disclosed, referring to figures 3-5, and is different from embodiment 1 in that a lower supporting mechanism comprises a lower supporting seat 13 and a supporting column 14 arranged at the top of the lower supporting seat 13, and the lower part of a material conveying pipe 1 is hinged with the supporting column 14; go up supporting mechanism and include support 11, set up the pneumatic cylinder 12 at support 11 top, the telescopic link top and the conveying pipeline 1 of pneumatic cylinder 12 are articulated.
Wherein, a pair of semicircular ear plates 15 are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the lower part of the feed delivery pipe 1, the top end of the supporting column 14 is positioned between the two ear plates 15, and a pin shaft is adopted to penetrate through the ear plates 15 and the supporting column 14, so that the feed delivery pipe 1 is hinged with the lower supporting seat.
A support plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the delivery pipe 1 close to the discharge hole, an installation block 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate 16, and an installation groove is formed in the lower part of the installation block 17; the telescopic link top of pneumatic cylinder 12 is located the mounting groove, adopts the round pin axle to pass the telescopic link top of installation piece 17 and pneumatic cylinder 12, realizes the articulated between installation piece 17 and the pneumatic cylinder 12.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the top of the support plate 16 is arc-shaped and matched with the radian of the bottom of the feed delivery pipe 1, and the top of the support plate 16 is fixedly attached to the bottom of the feed delivery pipe 1.
The apparatus elements referred to in the above embodiments are conventional apparatus elements unless otherwise specified.
The utility model discloses surplus refuse treatment in kitchen is with folding spiral shell hydroextractor discharging device's concrete working method does: the material conveying pipe is arranged on one side of a material slag extrusion port of the screw-overlapping dehydrator, so that the material receiving hopper is positioned below the material slag extrusion port, and the height of a discharge port of the material conveying pipe is greater than that of a charging port of a hopper of the material slag transfer trolley. Through setting up supporting seat and pneumatic cylinder, can adjust the inclination of conveying pipeline, the height of discharging pipe position in the certain extent, when the charging port height of material sediment transfer car (buggy) is different, can adjust, simultaneously, when the material sediment transfer car (buggy) is backed a car, leaves or when adjusting the position, can upwards lift the certain distance with the discharge gate one end of conveying pipeline to avoid the material sediment transfer car (buggy) to touch the conveying pipeline.
After the conveying pipe is installed, the screw-folding dehydrator works, extruded material slag enters the conveying pipe from a feed opening at the lower part of the receiving hopper, the driving motor drives the spiral conveying shaft to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt, the material slag is conveyed to a discharge opening, and the material slag falls into the transfer trolley, so that the automatic conveying of the material slag of the screw-folding dehydrator is realized, the discharging efficiency is improved, and the labor force is saved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified or changed within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A spiral-stacked dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste treatment is characterized by comprising a conveying pipe and a spiral conveying shaft arranged in the conveying pipe, wherein end covers are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying pipe, and two ends of the spiral conveying shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the end covers; a feed opening is formed in the top of the lower end of the feed delivery pipe, a receiving hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the feed opening, and the receiving hopper is positioned below a material slag extrusion opening of the screw-stacking dehydrator; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the upper end of the conveying pipe;
a driving motor is arranged at the top of the upper end of the conveying pipe, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is coaxially arranged at the top end of the spiral conveying shaft corresponding to the driving wheel, a transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a mounting opening for penetrating through the transmission belt is formed in the corresponding position on the conveying pipe;
and one side below the conveying pipe is provided with a lower supporting mechanism, and the other side below the conveying pipe is provided with an upper supporting mechanism for supporting the conveying pipe and enabling one end of a discharge hole of the conveying pipe to be higher than one end of a receiving hopper.
2. The spiral dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the lower supporting mechanism comprises a lower supporting base, at least one supporting rod is arranged on the lower supporting base, and the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe; the upper supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the conveying pipeline.
3. The spiral dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the lower supporting mechanism comprises a lower supporting base and a supporting column arranged on the top of the lower supporting base, and the lower part of the feeding pipe is hinged with the supporting column; go up supporting mechanism and include the supporting seat, set up the pneumatic cylinder at last supporting seat top, the telescopic link top and the conveying pipeline of pneumatic cylinder are articulated.
4. The discharging device of a spiral dehydrator for kitchen garbage disposal as recited in claim 3, wherein a pair of semicircular ear plates are disposed on the outer walls of both sides of the lower portion of the feeding pipe, the top end of the supporting column is disposed between the two ear plates, and a pin shaft is used to pass through the ear plates and the supporting column, thereby realizing the hinge joint between the feeding pipe and the lower supporting seat.
5. The discharging device of the spiral dehydrator for kitchen waste disposal as recited in claim 3, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the feeding pipe near the discharging port, an installation block is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and an installation groove is disposed at the lower part of the installation block; the telescopic link top of pneumatic cylinder is located in the mounting groove, adopts the round pin axle to pass the telescopic link top of installation piece and pneumatic cylinder, realizes the articulated between installation piece and the pneumatic cylinder.
6. The discharging device of the spiral dehydrator for kitchen waste disposal as claimed in claim 2 or 5, wherein the top of the supporting plate is arc-shaped and matched with the radian of the bottom of the material conveying pipe, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly attached to the bottom of the material conveying pipe.
7. The discharge device of a spiral dehydrator for kitchen garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a support block is provided at a position corresponding to a middle portion of an output shaft of the driving motor at a top of the feed delivery pipe, and the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the support block and is rotatably connected to the support block through a bearing.
8. The spiral dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste disposal as recited in claim 1, wherein a striker plate is disposed in the feed delivery pipe between the driven wheel and the blades of the spiral conveying shaft, and the front end of the spiral conveying shaft penetrates through the striker plate and is rotatably connected with the striker plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220140208.3U CN217393289U (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Spiral-stacking dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220140208.3U CN217393289U (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Spiral-stacking dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217393289U true CN217393289U (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220140208.3U Active CN217393289U (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Spiral-stacking dehydrator discharging device for kitchen waste treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217393289U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-19 CN CN202220140208.3U patent/CN217393289U/en active Active
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