CN217393157U

CN217393157U - Crushing device for waste lithium ion batteries

Info

Publication number: CN217393157U
Application number: CN202220692036.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 归建红
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lixin New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lixin New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a battery is retrieved technical field's a crushing device for old and useless lithium ion battery, the camera includes a supporting plate, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of backup pad, the fixed surface of bracing piece is connected with washs the case, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of wasing the case, the inside of wasing the case is provided with rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, agitator motor installs at the top of wasing the case, agitator motor's output fixedly connected with puddler, the fixed surface of puddler is connected with the brush. Through the cleaning box and the stirring mechanism which are arranged in a matched mode, the cleaning effect on the battery can be effectively achieved by the device before the battery is broken, the cleaning effect on the battery is effectively guaranteed, cleaning after the battery is broken is avoided, the battery and stains are mixed together, the cleaning difficulty on the battery is improved, and the battery is easy to recover and use due to the fact that cleaning is not clean and subsequent batteries are influenced.

Description

Crushing device for waste lithium ion batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a battery recovery technical field especially relates to and is used for old and useless lithium ion battery breaker.

Background

Battery recycling refers to the act of collecting used batteries to prevent them from entering the ecosystem and causing harm to the environment. Contain electrolyte solutions such as a large amount of heavy metals and spent acid, alkali waste in the old and useless battery, when retrieving the lithium cell, need carry out the breakage to the battery, when carrying out the breakage, need use computer breaker.

The existing computer crushing device is inconvenient for cleaning the battery before crushing, so that stains on the surface of the battery are mixed with the crushed battery after crushing, and the crushed battery has a small volume, so that the treatment difficulty is improved when the stains are treated subsequently, and the recovery effect of the battery is influenced;

therefore, the crushing device for the waste lithium ion battery is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem, the utility model provides a be used for old and useless lithium ion battery breaker has solved the problem that above-mentioned background art provided.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a broken case of top fixedly connected with for old and useless lithium ion battery breaker, including the backup pad, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of backup pad, the fixed surface of bracing piece is connected with and washs the case, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of wasing the case, the inside of wasing the case is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, agitator motor installs at the top of wasing the case, agitator motor's output fixedly connected with puddler, the fixed surface of puddler is connected with the brush, the broken case of top fixedly connected with of backup pad.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

carry the material through the feeder hopper and wash in the case, then through carrying out the water injection in to wasing the case, after the water injection, rabbling mechanism through setting up plays stirring and abluent effect, when wasing, take place to rotate through starting agitator motor drive puddler, thereby it takes place to rotate to drive the brush, and then reach and carry out abluent effect to the battery that washs the case, avoided wasing after the breakage, lead to battery and spot to mix together, the washing degree of difficulty to the battery has been improved, still easy because wash the recovery and the use of the clean follow-up battery of influence.

In a further technical scheme, the surface mounting of broken case has broken motor, the output fixedly connected with crushing roller of broken motor, the inner wall that the crushing roller passes through bearing and broken case rotates and is connected, the bottom fixedly connected with discharge hopper of broken case, the discharge hopper runs through to the bottom of backup pad.

The crushing motor that sets up drives the crushing roller and takes place to rotate after starting to reach and carry out broken effect to the battery, the battery after the breakage is discharged outside the device through arranging the hopper.

In a further technical scheme, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the top of backup pad, the tip of pneumatic cylinder rotates through the pivot and is connected with the blowing board, the blowing board size and the size looks adaptation of wasing the case, the top fixedly connected with telescopic link of backup pad, the tip and the blowing board threaded connection of telescopic link.

The hydraulic cylinder starts and then drives the discharging plate to move, so that the material at the top of the discharging plate can enter the cleaning box or be pulled out of the cleaning box, and then the discharging plate and the telescopic rod are disassembled, so that the material can fall into the crushing box conveniently.

In a further technical scheme, the bottom of the material placing plate is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder, a threaded groove is formed in the surface of the telescopic rod, and the threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with the threaded groove.

Through the thread groove and the thread barrel threaded connection, the fixing effect of the discharging plate is effectively guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the discharging plate is inclined and the material drops is avoided when the material at the top of the discharging plate does not need to be discharged.

In a further technical scheme, the side of wasing the case from top to bottom respectively fixedly connected with inlet tube and drain pipe, the valve is all installed on the surface of inlet tube and drain pipe.

In the inlet tube is conveniently carried water to the inlet tube through the inlet tube that sets up, conveniently discharge the water after the washing through the drain pipe that sets up.

In a further technical scheme, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of backup pad, the fixed surface of blowing board is connected with sealed the pad, sealed pad closely laminates with the inner wall of wasing the case.

Through the effectual support effect that has improved the backup pad to whole device of supporting leg that sets up, inseparable when sealed the effectual inner wall that has guaranteed the blowing board and wash the case through the setting up is connected.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the device is used, the cleaning box and the stirring mechanism are matched with each other, so that the device can effectively clean the battery before the battery is crushed, the cleaning effect on the battery is effectively ensured, the problem that the battery and stain are mixed together due to cleaning after crushing is avoided, the cleaning difficulty on the battery is improved, and the recovery and use of the subsequent battery are easily influenced due to incomplete cleaning;

2. the crushing box plays a role in crushing, and the crushing motor and the crushing roller are symmetrically arranged, so that the crushing effect is effectively ensured;

3. the battery is conveniently conveyed into the crushing box from the cleaning box to be crushed through the arranged hydraulic cylinder, the material placing plate and the telescopic rod, so that the battery is more conveniently and thoroughly discharged after being cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the region a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a support plate; 11. supporting legs; 2. a support bar; 3. a cleaning tank; 31. a water inlet pipe; 32. a drain pipe; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a stirring mechanism; 51. a stirring motor; 52. a stirring rod; 53. a brush; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a material placing plate; 71. a threaded barrel; 72. a gasket; 8. a telescopic rod; 81. a thread groove; 9. a crushing box; 91. a crushing motor; 92. a crushing roller; 93. a discharge hopper.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-4, the crushing device for waste lithium ion batteries comprises a supporting plate 1, a supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 1, a cleaning box 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod 2, a feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 3, an agitating mechanism 5 is arranged inside the cleaning box 3, the agitating mechanism 5 comprises an agitating motor 51, the agitating motor 51 is installed at the top of the cleaning box 3, an agitating rod 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the agitating motor 51, a brush 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the agitating rod 52, and a crushing box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 1.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

the device is when using, carry the material through feeder hopper 4 and wash in the case 3, then through carrying out the water injection to wasing in the case 3, after the water injection, rabbling mechanism 5 through setting up plays stirring and abluent effect, when wasing, it takes place to rotate to drive puddler 52 through starting agitator motor 51, thereby it takes place to rotate to drive brush 53, and then reach and carry out abluent effect to the battery that washs case 3, avoided wasing after the breakage, lead to battery and spot to mix together, the washing degree of difficulty to the battery has been improved, still easy because the recovery and the use of the clean follow-up battery of influence of wasing unclean.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a crushing motor 91 is installed on the surface of the crushing box 9, a crushing roller 92 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 91, the crushing roller 92 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 9 through a bearing, a discharge hopper 93 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 9, and the discharge hopper 93 penetrates through the bottom of the support plate 1.

The crushing motor 91 is started to drive the crushing roller 92 to rotate, so that the battery is crushed, and the crushed battery is discharged out of the device through the discharge hopper 93.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is installed on the top of the supporting plate 1, the end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is rotatably connected with a material discharging plate 7 through a rotating shaft, the size of the material discharging plate 7 is matched with that of the cleaning box 3, an expansion link 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 1, and the end of the expansion link 8 is in threaded connection with the material discharging plate 7.

Drive blowing board 7 through the pneumatic cylinder 6 that sets up after the start-up and take place to remove for the material at blowing board 7 top can enter into and wash in the case 3 or pull out from wasing case 3, then through the dismantlement between blowing board 7 and the telescopic link 8, thereby makes things convenient for the material to drop in broken case 9.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a threaded cylinder 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging plate 7, a threaded groove 81 is formed on the surface of the telescopic rod 8, and the threaded cylinder 71 is in threaded connection with the threaded groove 81.

Through the threaded groove 81 and the threaded barrel 71, the fixing effect on the discharging plate 7 is effectively guaranteed, and the situation that the discharging plate 7 is inclined and the material drops due to the fact that the material does not need to be discharged from the top of the discharging plate 7 is avoided.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the side of the washing tank 3 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 32 from top to bottom, and valves are installed on the surfaces of the water inlet pipe 31 and the water outlet pipe 32.

In the inlet tube 31 is conveniently carried water to inlet tube 31 through the inlet tube 31 that sets up, conveniently discharge the water after the washing through the drain pipe 32 that sets up.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting legs 11, the surface of the discharging plate 7 is fixedly connected with the sealing gasket 72, and the sealing gasket 72 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 3.

Through the effectual supporting effect that improves backup pad 1 to whole device of the supporting leg 11 that sets up, through the sealed inseparable when filling up 72 effectual assurance blowing board 7 and the inner wall that washs case 3 that sets up connect.

The above embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A be used for old and useless lithium ion battery breaker, including backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with bracing piece (2) of backup pad (1), the fixed surface of bracing piece (2) is connected with washs case (3), wash top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (4) of case (3), the inside of wasing case (3) is provided with rabbling mechanism (5), rabbling mechanism (5) are including agitator motor (51), agitator motor (51) are installed at the top of wasing case (3), the output fixedly connected with puddler (52) of agitator motor (51), the fixed surface of puddler (52) is connected with brush (53), the broken case (9) of top fixedly connected with of backup pad (1).

2. The crushing device for the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface mounting of broken case (9) has broken motor (91), the output fixedly connected with crushing roller (92) of broken motor (91), crushing roller (92) rotate with the inner wall of broken case (9) through the bearing and are connected, the bottom fixedly connected with of broken case (9) is arranged hopper (93), arrange hopper (93) and run through to the bottom of backup pad (1).

3. The crushing device for the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: pneumatic cylinder (6) are installed at the top of backup pad (1), the tip of pneumatic cylinder (6) is rotated through the pivot and is connected with blowing board (7), the size of blowing board (7) and the size looks adaptation of wasing case (3), the top fixedly connected with telescopic link (8) of backup pad (1), the tip and the blowing board (7) threaded connection of telescopic link (8).

4. The crushing device for the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the material placing plate (7) is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder (71), a threaded groove (81) is formed in the surface of the telescopic rod (8), and the threaded cylinder (71) is in threaded connection with the threaded groove (81).

5. The crushing device for the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of wasing case (3) from top to bottom respectively fixedly connected with inlet tube (31) and drain pipe (32), the valve is all installed on the surface of inlet tube (31) and drain pipe (32).

6. The crushing device for the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg (11) of backup pad (1), the fixed surface of blowing board (7) is connected with sealed pad (72), sealed pad (72) closely laminates with the inner wall of wasing case (3).