CN216225715U

CN216225715U - Sorting and cleaning device for broken material shells of waste lithium batteries

Info

Publication number: CN216225715U
Application number: CN202122466485.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志鹏; 邱凯伦; 朱坤
Original assignee: Jiangmen Hengchuang Ruineng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangmen Hengchuang Ruineng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting and cleaning device for broken material shells of waste lithium batteries, which relates to the technical field of waste battery shell cleaning, and aims to solve the problem that the broken sorting of the batteries is influenced due to the fact that a large amount of dust is occupied outside the batteries during the existing broken sorting. The crushing and sorting device is novel in structure, simple to operate and capable of avoiding the situation that dust or sundries stained on the waste lithium batteries influence crushing and sorting of the lithium batteries, and saves resources.

Description

Sorting and cleaning device for broken material shells of waste lithium batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery shell cleaning, in particular to a waste lithium battery crushed material shell sorting and cleaning device.

Background

The lithium cell is the article that need use in the electronic product, be the important component of electronic product, supply power for the electronic product through the lithium cell, and because the development of economy, the use of electronic product is more and more, consequently, the lithium cell is also more and more, therefore lead to old and useless lithium cell also more and more, and contain a large amount of toxic substance during old and useless lithium cell, need carry out broken material shell with the battery when handling and select separately, and because the outside a large amount of dusts that account for of battery when broken is selected separately, influence the broken selection of battery, consequently, in order to solve this type of problem, we have proposed a broken material shell of old and useless lithium cell and select separately and belt cleaning device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a sorting and cleaning device for broken material shells of waste lithium batteries, which solves the problem that the broken sorting of the batteries is influenced because a large amount of dust is occupied outside the batteries in the conventional breaking and sorting process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broken material shell of old and useless lithium cell is selected separately and belt cleaning device, includes the supporting mechanism, the top of supporting mechanism is provided with the flitch, just go up the flitch and be the slope structure, the top of supporting mechanism is provided with transport mechanism, just transport mechanism is located one side of flitch, transport mechanism's top is provided with drying mechanism, just transport mechanism's top is provided with the wiper mechanism, the wiper mechanism is slidingtype extending structure, the top of supporting mechanism is provided with broken separation box, just broken separation box is located one side of transport mechanism, the bottom of broken separation box is provided with the collecting box, transport mechanism's top is provided with the water tank.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a supporting rod and supporting legs, the supporting rod is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate and connected with the upper material plate, the supporting legs are arranged at the top end of the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, transport mechanism includes bottom plate, limiting plate, conveyer belt, export and roof, bottom plate and supporting leg fixed connection, just the top of bottom plate is provided with the conveyer belt, the top of bottom plate is provided with the roof, one side of bottom plate is provided with the export, the top of bottom plate is provided with the limiting plate, just the limiting plate is located one side of conveyer belt.

Preferably, stoving mechanism includes box, motor, flabellum and stoving lamp, the box is located the top of roof, just the motor is installed to the inner wall of box, the flabellum is installed to the output of motor, the bottom of roof is provided with the stoving lamp.

Preferably, the wiper mechanism is including wasing case, washing tank, pipeline and shower nozzle, it is located one side of roof to wash the case, just the washing tank has been seted up to the inner wall that washs the case, the inner wall of washing tank is inlayed and is had the baffle, just the bottom of baffle is provided with the filter, the pipeline is installed to the one end of wasing the case, just the inside that is located the roof of pipeline, the outer wall of pipeline is provided with the water pump, the one end of pipeline is provided with the shower nozzle, just the shower nozzle is located the top of wasing the case.

Preferably, a door plate is slidably mounted on one side of the cleaning box, a groove is formed in one side of the cleaning box, an electric telescopic rod is mounted on the inner wall of the groove, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the door plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when the cleaning box is used, cleaning liquid in the water tank flows into the pipeline through the water pump by starting the water pump, the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the cleaning tank in the cleaning box through the spray head to clean the waste lithium batteries on the baffle, the cleaned liquid falls into the box body at the bottom end of the baffle and is filtered through the filter plate, the circulation use is convenient, after the cleaning is finished, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the door plate to slide downwards in the groove, so that the door plate is opened, the waste lithium batteries on the baffle slide out and slide onto the conveying belt, the cleaning of the waste lithium batteries is finished, the condition that the crushing and sorting of the lithium batteries are influenced by dust or sundries on the waste lithium batteries is avoided, and the operation is simple, and saves resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a support plate; 102. a support bar; 103. supporting legs; 2. feeding plates; 3. a crushing and sorting box; 4. a collection box; 5. a drying mechanism; 501. a box body; 502. a motor; 503. a fan blade; 504. a drying lamp; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 601. a cleaning tank; 602. a cleaning tank; 603. a pipeline; 604. a spray head; 605. a door panel; 606. a groove; 607. an electric telescopic rod; 608. a water pump; 609. a baffle plate; 610. a filter plate; 7. a transport mechanism; 701. a base plate; 702. a limiting plate; 703. a conveyor belt; 704. an outlet; 705. a top plate; 8. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a sorting and cleaning device for broken material shells of waste lithium batteries comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein a feeding plate 2 is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism 1, the feeding plate 2 is of an inclined structure, a conveying mechanism 7 is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism 1, the conveying mechanism 7 is positioned on one side of the feeding plate 2, a drying mechanism 5 is arranged at the top end of the conveying mechanism 7, a cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged at the top end of the conveying mechanism 7, the cleaning mechanism 6 is of a sliding type telescopic structure, a breaking sorting box 3 is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism 1, the breaking sorting box 3 is positioned on one side of the conveying mechanism 7, a collecting box 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the breaking sorting box 3, a water tank 8 is arranged at the top end of the conveying mechanism 7, the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a supporting plate 101, a supporting rod 102 and a supporting leg 103, the top of backup pad 101 is provided with bracing piece 102, just bracing piece 102 is connected with material loading plate 2, the top of backup pad 101 is provided with supporting leg 103, just supporting leg 103 and transport mechanism 7 fixed connection, transport mechanism 7 includes bottom plate 701, limiting plate 702, conveyer belt 703, export 704 and roof 705, bottom plate 701 and supporting leg 103 fixed connection, just the top of bottom plate 701 is provided with conveyer belt 703, the top of bottom plate 701 is provided with roof 705, one side of bottom plate 701 is provided with export 704, the top of bottom plate 701 is provided with limiting plate 702, just limiting plate 702 is located one side of conveyer belt 703.

As shown in fig. 1, drying mechanism 5 includes box 501, motor 502, flabellum 503 and stoving lamp 504, box 501 is located the top of roof 705, just motor 502 is installed to the inner wall of box 501, flabellum 503 is installed to the output of motor 502, the bottom of roof 705 is provided with stoving lamp 504 for dry the lithium cell after will wasing, avoid the water stain to remain on the battery.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning tank 601, a cleaning tank 602, a pipeline 603 and a nozzle 604, the cleaning tank 601 is located on one side of a top plate 705, the cleaning tank 602 is disposed on an inner wall of the cleaning tank 601, a baffle 609 is embedded on an inner wall of the cleaning tank 602, a filter plate 610 is disposed at a bottom end of the baffle 609, the pipeline 603 is mounted at one end of the cleaning tank 601, the pipeline 603 is located inside the top plate 705, a water pump 608 is disposed on an outer wall of the pipeline 603, the nozzle 604 is disposed at one end of the pipeline 603, the nozzle 604 is located at a top end of the cleaning tank 601, a door panel 605 is slidably mounted on one side of the cleaning tank 601, a groove 606 is disposed on one side of the cleaning tank 601, an electric telescopic rod 607 is mounted on an inner wall of the groove 606, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the door panel 605 for cleaning waste lithium batteries, the impurities are less when the waste lithium batteries are crushed and sorted.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, waste lithium batteries to be treated are firstly fed through the feeding plate 2, the lithium batteries are conveyed to the cleaning tank 602 in the cleaning box 601 through the feeding plate 2, when the device is used, the water pump 608 is started, cleaning liquid in the water tank 8 flows into the pipeline 603 through the water pump 608, the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the cleaning tank 602 in the cleaning box 601 through the spray head 604 to clean the waste lithium batteries on the baffle 609, the cleaned liquid falls into the cleaning box 601 at the bottom end of the baffle 609 and is filtered through the filter plate 610, recycling is facilitated, after cleaning is completed, the electric telescopic rod 607 is started to drive the door panel 605 to slide downwards in the groove 606, the door panel 605 is opened, the waste lithium batteries on the baffle 609 slide out and slide onto the conveyor belt 703 to be conveyed through the conveyor belt 703, and drying is carried out through the drying lamp 504 during conveying, then the motor 502 is started, the motor 502 is started to drive the fan blades 503 to rotate, wind power is generated to blow the lithium batteries on the conveyor belt 703, the lithium batteries are air-dried, and then the lithium batteries fall into the crushing sorting box 3 through the outlet 704 to be crushed and sorted.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting and cleaning device for crushed material shells of waste lithium batteries comprises a supporting mechanism (1) and is characterized in that a feeding plate (2) is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism (1), the feeding plate (2) is of an inclined structure, a conveying mechanism (7) is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism (1), the conveying mechanism (7) is located on one side of the feeding plate (2), a drying mechanism (5) is arranged at the top end of the conveying mechanism (7), a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged at the top end of the conveying mechanism (7), the cleaning mechanism (6) is of a sliding type telescopic structure, a crushing sorting box (3) is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism (1), the crushing sorting box (3) is located on one side of the conveying mechanism (7), and a collecting box (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing sorting box (3), and a water tank (8) is arranged at the top end of the conveying mechanism (7).

2. The waste lithium battery crushed material shell sorting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a supporting plate (101), a supporting rod (102) and supporting legs (103), the supporting rod (102) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (101), the supporting rod (102) is connected with the feeding plate (2), the supporting legs (103) are arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (101), and the supporting legs (103) are fixedly connected with the conveying mechanism (7).

3. The waste lithium battery crushed material shell sorting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (7) comprises a bottom plate (701), a limiting plate (702), a conveyor belt (703), an outlet (704) and a top plate (705), the bottom plate (701) is fixedly connected with the supporting legs (103), the conveyor belt (703) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (701), the top plate (705) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (701), the outlet (704) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (701), the limiting plate (702) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (701), and the limiting plate (702) is located on one side of the conveyor belt (703).

4. The sorting and cleaning device for crushed material shells of waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (5) comprises a box body (501), a motor (502), fan blades (503) and a drying lamp (504), the box body (501) is located at the top end of a top plate (705), the motor (502) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (501), the fan blades (503) are installed at the output end of the motor (502), and the drying lamp (504) is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (705).

5. The device for sorting and cleaning broken material shells of waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a cleaning box (601), a cleaning tank (602), a pipeline (603) and a spray head (604), the cleaning box (601) is positioned at one side of the top plate (705), and the inner wall of the cleaning box (601) is provided with a cleaning tank (602), the inner wall of the cleaning tank (602) is embedded with a baffle (609), and the bottom end of the baffle (609) is provided with a filter plate (610), one end of the cleaning box (601) is provided with a pipeline (603), the pipeline (603) is positioned inside the top plate (705), a water pump (608) is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline (603), one end of the pipeline (603) is provided with a spray head (604), and the spray head (604) is positioned at the top end of the cleaning box (601).

6. The device for sorting and cleaning the crushed material shells of the waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 5, wherein a door plate (605) is slidably mounted on one side of the cleaning box (601), a groove (606) is formed in one side of the cleaning box (601), an electric telescopic rod (607) is mounted on the inner wall of the groove (606), and the electric telescopic rod (607) is fixedly connected with the door plate (605).