CN214526005U

CN214526005U - Anti-pollution battery recycling and smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN214526005U
Application number: CN202120614653.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李艳会
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-26
Filing date: 2021-03-26
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-pollution battery is retrieved and is smashed device, including the casing, the inlet pipe is installed at the top of casing, and rubbing crusher constructs is installed to shells inner wall's rear side, and rubbing crusher constructs's front side runs through the casing and extends to its inside. The utility model discloses a casing, the inlet pipe, rubbing crusher constructs, first motor, lower hopper, first pivot, crushing roller, crushing blade, the unloading pipe, the second motor, the second pivot, spiral crushing blade, lead to the groove, the flushing mechanism, a water pump, communicating pipe, the connecting pipe, the inlet tube, the water service pipe, the shower nozzle, the filter plate, discharge gate and drain pipe mutually support, rubbing crusher constructs to carry out the breakage to the battery, electrolyte and solid material after the breakage pass through the filter plate and filter the back, electrolyte gets into the bottom of casing, fixed material passes through the discharge gate and takes out, the flushing mechanism washes casing and rubbing crusher structure, avoid electrolyte to remain on casing and rubbing crusher structure, prevent the polluted environment, bring very big facility for battery recovery work.

Description

Anti-pollution battery recycling and smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a battery recovery technical field specifically is an anti-pollution battery is retrieved and is smashed device.

Background

The battery recovery is a behavior of collecting used batteries to prevent the used batteries from entering an ecosystem and causing harm to the environment, and the waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals, waste acid, waste alkali and other electrolyte solutions. If discarded at will, the rotten battery will destroy our water supply, erode crops and land on which we live, and our living environment will face a great threat. Therefore, it is necessary to recycle the used waste batteries, so that the environment can be prevented from being polluted, and useful components in the waste batteries can be recycled, thereby saving resources.

In the technology of battery recycle, it is a basic and important step to carry out the breakage to old and useless battery, at present, the device is smashed in the recovery of common battery on the market at the crushing-process, and the electrolyte after the battery breakage can mix together with solid material, can not separate the electrolyte after the breakage and solid material, leads to having the pollutant to discharge, and the polluted environment brings very big inconvenience for battery recovery work, for this reason we propose an anti-pollution device is smashed in the recovery of battery.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an anti-pollution battery is retrieved and is smashed device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an anti-pollution battery recycling and smashing device comprises a shell, wherein a feeding pipe is installed at the top of the shell, a smashing mechanism is installed at the rear side of the inner wall of the shell, the front side of the smashing mechanism penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, a washing mechanism is installed at the top of the shell, a filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the shell and below the smashing mechanism, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the shell, and a drain pipe is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the shell and below the discharge hole;

the crushing mechanism comprises two first motors which are both arranged at the rear side of the shell, the top of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a blanking hopper, the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first motor, sequentially penetrates through the shell and the discharging hopper and extends into the discharging hopper, the surface of the first rotating shaft positioned in the discharging hopper is provided with a crushing roller, the surface of the crushing roller is provided with a crushing blade, the bottom of the discharging hopper is provided with a discharging pipe communicated with the discharging hopper, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the blanking pipe, a second rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the top end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the blanking pipe and extends into the blanking pipe, the surface of the second rotating shaft positioned in the blanking pipe is provided with a spiral crushing blade, and the left side and the right side of the blanking pipe are provided with through grooves;

the utility model discloses a washing machine, including casing, washing mechanism, inlet pipe, connecting pipe, water pump, inlet pipe, water flushing mechanism, shower nozzle, washing mechanism includes two water pumps, and the left and right sides at the casing top is installed respectively to two water pumps, communicating pipe is installed to one side that the inlet pipe was kept away from to the water pump, the connecting pipe is close to one side of inlet pipe and installs the connecting pipe, the fixed intercommunication of one end that the water pump was kept away from to the connecting pipe has the inlet tube, the water service pipe is installed to the bottom of inlet tube, the bottom of water service pipe runs through the casing and extends to its inside, the shower nozzle is installed to the bottom of water service pipe.

Preferably, a feeding baffle plate is installed at the top of the feeding pipe, and the feeding baffle plate is shaped like a bucket.

Preferably, reinforcing plates are installed on the left side and the right side of the discharging pipe, and one side, far away from the discharging pipe, of each reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, a protective shell is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe, and the second motor is arranged inside the protective shell.

Preferably, a sealing plate matched with the discharge hole is arranged on the right side of the shell, and a valve is arranged on the surface of the water discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a casing, the inlet pipe, rubbing crusher constructs, first motor, lower hopper, first pivot, crushing roller, crushing blade, the unloading pipe, the second motor, the second pivot, spiral crushing blade, lead to the groove, the flushing mechanism, a water pump, communicating pipe, the connecting pipe, the inlet tube, the water service pipe, the shower nozzle, the filter plate, discharge gate and drain pipe mutually support, rubbing crusher constructs to carry out the breakage to the battery, electrolyte and solid material after the breakage pass through the filter plate and filter the back, electrolyte gets into the bottom of casing, fixed material passes through the discharge gate and takes out, the flushing mechanism washes casing and rubbing crusher structure, avoid electrolyte to remain on casing and rubbing crusher structure, prevent the polluted environment, bring very big facility for battery recovery work.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the effect that feeding baffle has played the material loading of being convenient for, played the effect of stabilizing the support to the unloading pipe through setting up the gusset plate, played the effect of protecting the second motor through setting up the protecting crust, played the effect of carrying out the confined to the discharge gate through setting up the closing plate, played the effect of controlling the drain pipe through setting up the valve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the first motor of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding pipe 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a first motor 31, a hopper 32, a first rotating shaft 33, a crushing roller 34, a crushing blade 35, a discharging pipe 36, a second motor 37, a second rotating shaft 38, a spiral crushing blade 39, a through groove 310, a flushing mechanism 4, a water pump 41, a communicating pipe 42, a connecting pipe 43, a water inlet pipe 44, a water through pipe 45, a spray head 46, a filter plate 5, a discharge port 6, a discharge pipe 7, a feed baffle 8, a reinforcing plate 9, a protective shell 10, a sealing plate 11 and a valve 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an anti-pollution battery recycling and smashing device comprises a shell 1, a feeding pipe 2 is installed at the top of the shell 1, a smashing mechanism 3 is installed at the rear side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the front side of the smashing mechanism 3 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the shell, a washing mechanism 4 is installed at the top of the shell 1, a filter plate 5 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1 and below the smashing mechanism 3, a discharge hole 6 is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1, and a drain pipe 7 is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1 and below the discharge hole 6.

The crushing mechanism 3 comprises two first motors 31, the two first motors 31 are all installed on the rear side of the shell 1, a lower hopper 32 is installed at the top of the inner wall of the shell 1, a first rotating shaft 33 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 31, one end, far away from the first motor 31, of the first rotating shaft 33 sequentially penetrates through the shell 1 and the lower hopper 32 and extends to the inside of the lower hopper 32, a crushing roller 34 is installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 33 inside the lower hopper 32, a crushing blade 35 is installed on the surface of the crushing roller 34, a blanking pipe 36 communicated with the lower hopper 32 is installed at the bottom of the lower hopper 32, a second motor 37 is installed at the bottom of the blanking pipe 36, a second rotating shaft 38 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 37, the top end of the second rotating shaft 38 penetrates through the blanking pipe 36 and extends to the inside of the blanking pipe, a spiral crushing blade 39 is installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 38 inside the blanking pipe 36, and through grooves 310 are formed in the left side and the right side of the blanking pipe 36.

The washing mechanism 4 comprises two water pumps 41, the two water pumps 41 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the shell 1, one side, away from the inlet pipe 2, of each water pump 41 is provided with a communicating pipe 42, one side, close to the inlet pipe 2, of each water pump 41 is provided with a connecting pipe 43, one end, away from the water pumps 41, of each connecting pipe 43 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 44, the bottom of each water inlet pipe 44 is provided with a water service pipe 45, the bottom of each water service pipe 45 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the inside of the shell, and the bottom of each water service pipe 45 is provided with a spray head 46.

When concrete implementation, feeding baffle 8 is installed at the top of inlet pipe 2, and feeding baffle 8's appearance sets up to the bucket form, has played the effect of the material loading of being convenient for through setting up feeding baffle 8.

In the concrete implementation, reinforcing plates 9 are installed on the left side and the right side of the blanking pipe 36, one side, far away from the blanking pipe 36, of each reinforcing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, and the reinforcing plates 9 are arranged to play a role in stably supporting the blanking pipe 36.

In specific implementation, the protective shell 10 is installed at the bottom of the blanking pipe 36, the second motor 37 is arranged inside the protective shell 10, and the protective shell 10 protects the second motor 37.

In the specific implementation, the right side of the shell 1 is provided with a sealing plate 11 matched with the discharge port 6, the surface of the drain pipe 7 is provided with a valve 12, the sealing plate 11 is arranged to seal the discharge port 6, and the valve 12 is arranged to control the drain pipe 7.

When in use, the battery in the lower hopper 32 is crushed by the mutual matching of the shell 1, the feeding pipe 2, the crushing mechanism 3, the first motor 31, the lower hopper 32, the first rotating shaft 33, the crushing roller 34, the crushing blade 35, the lower discharging pipe 36, the second motor 37, the second rotating shaft 38, the spiral crushing blade 39, the through groove 310, the flushing mechanism 4, the water pump 41, the communicating pipe 42, the connecting pipe 43, the water inlet pipe 44, the water pipe 45, the spray head 46, the filter plate 5, the discharging port 6 and the water discharging pipe 7, the first motor 31 in the crushing mechanism 3 drives the crushing roller 34 and the crushing blade 35 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 33, then the second motor 37 drives the spiral crushing blade 39 through the second rotating shaft 38 to crush the crushed battery, the crushed electrolyte and solid materials fall onto the filter plate 5, the electrolyte enters the bottom of the shell 1 after being filtered by the filter plate 5, and the fixed materials are taken out through the discharging port 6, then wash communicating pipe 42 among the mechanism 4 and lead to pipe and water source intercommunication, water pump 41 passes through shower nozzle 46 with water and spouts, washes casing 1 and rubbing crusher mechanism 3, avoids electrolyte to remain on casing 1 and rubbing crusher mechanism 3, prevents the polluted environment, brings very big facility for battery recovery work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anti-pollution battery recycling smashes device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the feeding pipe (2) is installed at the top of the shell (1), the crushing mechanism (3) is installed at the rear side of the inner wall of the shell (1), the front side of the crushing mechanism (3) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the interior of the shell, the washing mechanism (4) is installed at the top of the shell (1), the filter plate (5) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1) and is located below the crushing mechanism (3), the discharge hole (6) is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1), and the drain pipe (7) is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1) and is located below the discharge hole (6);

the crushing mechanism (3) comprises two first motors (31), the two first motors (31) are installed on the rear side of the shell (1), a blanking hopper (32) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the shell (1), a first rotating shaft (33) is installed on an output shaft of each first motor (31), one end, away from the first motor (31), of each first rotating shaft (33) penetrates through the shell (1) and the blanking hopper (32) in sequence and extends into the blanking hopper (32), a crushing roller (34) is installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (33) inside the blanking hopper (32), a crushing blade (35) is installed on the surface of the crushing roller (34), a blanking pipe (36) communicated with the blanking hopper (32) is installed at the bottom of the blanking pipe (32), a second motor (37) is installed at the bottom of the blanking pipe (36), and a second rotating shaft (38) is installed on the output shaft of the second motor (37), the top end of the second rotating shaft (38) penetrates through the discharging pipe (36) and extends into the discharging pipe, a spiral crushing blade (39) is mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft (38) positioned in the discharging pipe (36), and through grooves (310) are formed in the left side and the right side of the discharging pipe (36);

washing mechanism (4) include two water pumps (41), and the left and right sides at casing (1) top is installed respectively to two water pumps (41), inlet pipe (2) is kept away from in water pump (41) one side install communicating pipe (42), connecting pipe (43) are installed to one side that water pump (41) are close to inlet pipe (2), the fixed intercommunication of one end that water pump (41) were kept away from in connecting pipe (43) has inlet tube (44), water service pipe (45) are installed to the bottom of inlet tube (44), the bottom of water service pipe (45) runs through casing (1) and extends to its inside, shower nozzle (46) are installed to the bottom of water service pipe (45).

2. The anti-contamination battery recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: feeding baffle (8) are installed at the top of inlet pipe (2), the appearance of feeding baffle (8) sets up to the bucket form.

3. The anti-contamination battery recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: reinforcing plates (9) are installed on the left side and the right side of the discharging pipe (36), and one side, far away from the discharging pipe (36), of each reinforcing plate (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1).

4. The anti-contamination battery recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of unloading pipe (36) is installed protective housing (10), second motor (37) set up the inside at protective housing (10).

5. The anti-contamination battery recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the shell (1) is provided with a sealing plate (11) matched with the discharge hole (6), and the surface of the drain pipe (7) is provided with a valve (12).