CN217346127U

CN217346127U - Clearing structure of guillotine shear

Info

Publication number: CN217346127U
Application number: CN202220982595.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢嘉彬; 钟杨波; 叶阿康; 张航; 王凯; 邱文杰; 周锋; 朱亮
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-25
Filing date: 2022-04-25
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-25

Abstract

The application relates to a crystal bar clipper field especially relates to a clearance structure of clipper, includes: a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising: cleaning the plate; a table assembly, the table assembly comprising: the workbench is positioned below the cleaning plate and is provided with a groove body; the cleaning plate is used for being matched with the tank body, has a freedom of movement along the direction of the tank body relative to the tank body, and removes the crushed aggregates in the tank body through the cleaning plate. The technical problem that the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the guillotine is low in the prior art is solved; the technical effect of improving the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the cutting machine is achieved.

Description

Clearing structure of guillotine shear

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of crystal bar cutting machines, in particular to a cleaning structure of a cutting machine.

Background

After the crystal grows, the crystal bar is obtained through barreling, and the long crystal bar needs to be cut off before slicing. Generally, an ingot is cut off by a diamond wire cutting method, for example, in a process of cutting off a sapphire ingot, the ingot is fixed on a V-shaped groove of a corresponding station, chips generated by the diamond wire cutting ingot fall into the V-shaped groove, the ingot is a hard and brittle material, so that the problem of fragmentation can be caused in a cutting process, the generated crushed materials also fall into the V-shaped groove, and therefore the chips or the crushed materials in the V-shaped groove need to be cleaned in time.

Among the prior art, to the clearance of the piece or the crushed aggregates in the V type groove, generally adopt the mode of artifical manual clearance, because artifical clearance efficiency is lower, need consume the clearance of longer time, lead to equipment off-time longer, influence the crystal bar cutting beat, and then reduce crystal bar machining efficiency.

Therefore, the technical problems of the prior art are as follows: the crushed aggregates cleaning efficiency of the guillotine is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a cleaning structure of a cutting machine, which solves the technical problem that the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the cutting machine is low in the prior art; the technical effect of improving the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the cutting machine is achieved.

The application provides a clearance structure of clipper adopts following technical scheme:

a clearing structure of a guillotine cutter, comprising: a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising: cleaning the plate; a table assembly, the table assembly comprising: the workbench is positioned below the cleaning plate and is provided with a groove body; the cleaning plate is used for being matched with the tank body, has a moving freedom degree along the direction of the tank body relative to the tank body, and removes the crushed aggregates in the tank body through the cleaning plate; or the working platform has a freedom of movement in the direction of the tank body relative to the cleaning plate, through which the small pieces located in the tank body are removed.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly and the corresponding workbench assembly form a structural unit, the structural unit is provided with a plurality of structural units, and the structural units are arranged in parallel.

Preferably, the grooves in each group of the structural units are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the plane of the cleaning plate is perpendicular to the direction of the groove body.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the driving assembly is connected with and acts on the workbench assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the workbench assembly to move along the direction of the tank body relative to the cleaning assembly.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the driving assembly is connected with and acts on the cleaning assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the cleaning assembly to move relative to the workbench assembly along the direction of the tank body.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes: the base is connected with the workbench in a sliding manner; the driving piece is fixedly connected to the base and acts on the workbench, and the workbench slides relative to the base through the driving piece; the sliding direction of the workbench is parallel to the direction of the groove body.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: connect the material subassembly, connect the material subassembly to include: the material receiving box is located at one end of the groove body and used for receiving crushed materials removed from the groove body by the cleaning plate.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises: the support is located above the workbench and connected with the cleaning plate.

Preferably, the cleaning plates in each of the cleaning assemblies are attached to the same frame.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. remove for the cell body through the clearance board in this application, the clearance board acts on the crushed aggregates and promotes the crushed aggregates to take place to remove to the windrow that will be arranged in the cell body has replaced artifical manual clearance crushed aggregates among the prior art, improves the degree of automation of clipper equipment, and then improves the crushed aggregates cleaning efficiency of clipper. The technical problem that the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the guillotine is low in the prior art is solved; the technical effect of improving the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the cutting machine is achieved.

2. The multiple groups of actuating mechanisms are arranged in parallel in the cutting machine, and the cleaning assemblies in the two groups of actuating mechanisms are matched with the working table assembly, so that the working efficiency of the cutting machine is improved, and meanwhile, the cleaning efficiency of the crushed aggregates is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a cleaning structure of a guillotine cutter according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the clipper of the present application;

fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 100. cleaning the assembly; 110. cleaning the plate; 120. a support; 200. a table assembly; 210. a work table; 220. a trough body; 300. a structural unit; 400. a drive assembly; 410. a base; 420. a slipping component; 421. a slide rail; 422. a slider; 430. a drive member; 431. a screw rod; 432. connecting blocks; 440. a connecting seat; 500. a material receiving assembly; 510. a support plate; 520. a material receiving box.

Detailed Description

The ordinal numbers used herein for the components, such as "first," "second," etc., are used merely to distinguish between the objects described, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present application.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The embodiment of the application provides a cleaning structure of a cutting machine, and solves the technical problem that the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the cutting machine is low in the prior art; the technical effect of improving the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the cutting machine is achieved.

In order to better understand the technical scheme, the technical scheme is described in detail in the following with reference to the attached drawings of the specification and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

In the cutting process of the crystal bar, the crystal bar is placed in a V-shaped groove and cut by a diamond wire; chips generated in the process that the crystal bar is cut by the diamond wire can fall into the V-shaped groove and are accumulated, and meanwhile, the crystal bar is made of hard and brittle materials, so that the crystal bar is likely to be cracked, and the crushed materials generated by cracking also fall into the V-shaped groove; in order to ensure that the stability of the next to-be-cut crystal bar placed on the station is not influenced by chips or crushed aggregates, the chips and the crushed aggregates accumulated in the V-shaped groove are required to be removed after the next cutting operation, the V-shaped groove is required to be stopped after the cutting operation, the manual cleaning efficiency is low, and the work efficiency of the cutting machine is greatly reduced. Therefore, the problem of how to clean the chips and the crushed materials generated in the ingot cutting process needs to be solved.

The application provides a cleaning structure of a guillotine shear, as shown in fig. 1, comprising a workbench assembly 200, a cleaning assembly 100, a driving assembly 400 and a receiving assembly 500. The worktable assembly 200 provides a crystal bar cutting station and is used as a cleaning object of the cleaning assembly 100; the cleaning assembly 100 is used for cleaning the workbench 210; the driving assembly 400 is used for driving the relative movement between the cleaning assembly 100 and the workbench assembly 200 so as to complete the cleaning action; the receiving assembly 500 is used to receive the crushed material removed from the worktable assembly 200 by the cleaning assembly 100.

The work table assembly 200, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, provides a boule cutting station and serves as a cleaning object of the cleaning assembly 100. The workbench assembly 200 comprises a workbench 210, in one embodiment, the workbench 210 is used for supporting and fixing a to-be-cut crystal bar, the workbench 210 is specifically a long straight rectangular plate, a groove body 220 is formed in the workbench 210, the groove body 220 penetrates through two ends of the workbench 210, the groove body 220 is used for accommodating the to-be-cut crystal bar, so that a working station of the crystal bar is formed on the groove body 220, in one embodiment, the groove body 220 formed in the workbench 210 is a V-shaped groove, and the crystal bar is placed on the V-shaped groove to prevent the crystal bar from rolling in a cutting process; in other embodiments, the groove 220 formed on the worktable 210 may be a U-shaped groove or a rectangular groove.

The cleaning assembly 100, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning assembly 100 is used for cleaning the worktable 210. The cleaning assembly 100 is located right above the workbench 210, the cleaning assembly 100 comprises a support 120 and a cleaning plate 110, the support 120 is suspended and clamped right above the workbench 210, the cleaning plate 110 is fixedly connected to the support 120 and arranged downward, the plane of the cleaning plate 110 is perpendicular to the direction of the tank body 220, wherein the shape of the cleaning plate 110 is arranged corresponding to the cross section of the tank body 220, namely the shape of the cleaning plate 110 is the same as the cross section of the tank body 220, the cleaning plate 110 is used for matching with the tank body 220, the cleaning plate 110 is accommodated in the tank body 220, the side edge of the cleaning plate 110 is abutted against the inner wall of the tank body 220, the cleaning plate 110 and the tank body 220 move relative to each other, and the cleaning plate 110 can push away crystal crushed aggregates located in the tank body 220; in one embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the groove body 220 is a V-shaped groove, and one end of the cleaning plate 110 close to the groove body 220 is correspondingly arranged in a V shape; in other embodiments, the sectional shape of the groove body 220 is a U-shaped groove or a rectangular groove, and one end of the cleaning plate 110 close to the groove body 220 is correspondingly arranged in a U-shape or a rectangular shape.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a group of cleaning assemblies 100 and a group of work tables 210 are correspondingly matched to form a structural unit 300, in one embodiment, the cleaning structure described herein has a plurality of groups of structural units 300, and a plurality of structural units 300 are arranged in parallel, so as to be adapted to the cutting and cleaning processes of a plurality of crystal bars; the grooves 220 in each structural unit 300 are parallel to each other and keep the height and the position flush, the cleaning plates 110 in each structural unit 300 are kept on the same plane, and the cleaning plates 110 of the cleaning assemblies 100 in a plurality of structural units 300 are fixedly connected to the same bracket 120, so that the equipment structure is simplified.

It is worth noting that the table assembly 200 and the cleaning assembly 100 cooperate to remove debris located on the table 210. The height of the cleaning plate 110 is flush with the height of the tank 220, in other words, the edge of the cleaning plate 110 is flush with the inner wall of the tank 220 everywhere, that is, when the cleaning plate 110 moves relative to the tank 220, the edge of the cleaning plate 110 contacts with the inner wall of the tank 220 and removes the crushed materials in the tank 220. In the crystal bar cutting stage, the cleaning plate 110 is positioned at one end of the groove body 220 to prevent the cleaning assembly 100 and the cutting assembly from interfering with each other; after the crystal bar is cut off and cut, the cleaning assembly 100 and the workbench assembly 200 are driven to move relatively, namely the cleaning plate 110 and the tank body 220 are moved relatively, so that the crushed materials in the tank body 220 can be removed through the cleaning plate 110; therefore, it is necessary to drive the cleaning assembly 100 to move relative to the table assembly 200 or to drive the table assembly 200 to move relative to the cleaning assembly 100 by the driving assembly 400.

The driving assembly 400, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, is used for driving the cleaning assembly 100 and the worktable assembly 200 to move relatively. In one embodiment, a drive assembly 400 is coupled to and acts on the table assembly 200, the drive assembly 400 being configured to drive the table assembly 200 to move relative to the cleaning assembly 100.

The driving assembly 400 includes a base 410, a connecting seat 440, and a driving member 430, the base 410 serves as a mounting and supporting base of the driving assembly 400, the connecting seat 440 and the driving member 430 are mounted on the base 410, and in one embodiment, the base 410 is a rectangular plate arranged parallel to the ground.

Connecting seat 440 slides and connects on base 410, fixedly connected with workstation 210 on connecting seat 440, be provided with the glide between coupling assembling and the base 410, the glide includes slide rail 421 and slider 422, slide rail 421 fixed connection is on base 410, wherein, the arrangement direction of slide rail 421 parallels with cell body 220 place direction, slider 422 fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting seat 440, slider 422 and slide rail 421 slide the cooperation, in an embodiment, slide rail 421 and slider 422 correspond and have two sets ofly, stability when improving the gliding of connecting seat 440 and workstation 210.

The driving member 430 is used for driving the connecting seat 440 and the workbench 210 to slide on the sliding rail 421. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving member 430 includes a screw rod 431, a connecting block 432 and a motor, the screw rod 431 is connected to the base 410 through the screw rod 431, the screw rod 431 is located between two sets of sliding rails 421 below the connecting seat 440, wherein the arrangement direction of the screw rod 431 is the same as the direction of the sliding rails 421, the connecting block 432 is sleeved on the screw rod 431, the connecting block 432 is connected to the screw rod 431 through a screw thread, and the connecting block 432 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting seat 440; a motor (not shown) fixed on the base 410 and acting on the end of the screw rod 431, wherein the motor is used for driving the screw rod 431 to rotate; the motor drives the screw rod 431 to rotate, so that the connecting seat 440 and the workbench 210 slide on the sliding rail 421, and thus, under the condition that the cleaning plate 110 is fixed in position, the driving assembly 400 drives the workbench 210 to move relative to the cleaning plate 110, so that the crushed aggregates in the tank body 220 are removed through the cleaning plate 110.

The drive assembly 400 may also adopt a second configuration (not shown): in another embodiment, a drive assembly 400 is coupled to and acts on the cleaning assembly 100, the drive assembly 400 being configured to drive the cleaning assembly 100 to move relative to the table assembly 200. The structure of the driving assembly 400 is similar to that of the driving assembly 400, and the driving assembly is driven by the motor lead screw 431, so the structure of the driving assembly 400 is not described again, and the differences are only: here, the driving assembly 400 acts on the bracket 120 of the cleaning assembly 100, such that the bracket 120 moves in the direction of the sliding rail 421 (i.e., in the direction of the tank 220), and the positions of the worktable 210 and the tank 220 are relatively fixed, so that the driving assembly 400 drives the cleaning plate 110 to move relative to the worktable 210 and the tank 220, thereby removing the crushed aggregates located in the tank 220 through the cleaning plate 110.

The receiving assembly 500, as shown in fig. 2, the receiving assembly 500 is used for receiving the small pieces removed from the worktable assembly 200 by the cleaning assembly 100. Connect material subassembly 500 to be located one of cell body 220 and serve, relative movement takes place for clearance subassembly 100 and workstation subassembly 200, the crushed aggregates that clearance board 110 will be located in cell body 220 push and connect material subassembly 500, it is concrete, connect material subassembly 500 to include backup pad 510 and connect workbin 520, backup pad 510 and connect workbin 520 all are located one of cell body 220 and serve, backup pad 510 fixed connection is on connecting seat 440, connect workbin 520 fixed connection in backup pad 510, and the material mouth that connects of workbin 520 corresponds to the one end of cell body 220, make the crushed aggregates can be pushed into by clearance board 110 and connect workbin 520.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, if the cleaning structure of the guillotine cutter has a plurality of structural units 300, that is, a plurality of sets of work tables 210 and corresponding cleaning plates 110, the receiving assembly 500 needs to be disposed at one end of the trough 220 of each work table 210, so that the crushed aggregates pushed out from each structural unit 300 can fall into the receiving box 520, and the receiving boxes 520 should be located at the same side of the trough 220. It will be appreciated that the material receiving box 520 is located at one end of the tank 220, and the cleaning plate 110 is located at the other end of the tank 220 relative to the material receiving box 520, and serves as an initial station for the cleaning plate 110, and after the relative movement of the cleaning assembly 100 and the table assembly 200, the cleaning plate 110 should return to the initial station in preparation for the next pushing action.

Working principle/steps:

as shown in fig. 2, after the ingot is cut by the diamond wire, the scraps and crushed materials fall into and are accumulated in the tank 220;

after the crystal bar is taken down, the motor is controlled to operate, the screw rod 431 rotates to drive the connecting block 432 to slide on the screw rod 431, so that the connecting seat 440 and the workbench 210 are driven to slide on the sliding rail 421, the sliding direction is in a direction close to the cleaning plate 110, namely the cleaning plate 110 moves to one end close to the material receiving box 520 from one end far away from the material receiving box 520 relative to the workbench 210, and crushed materials in the groove body 220 are pushed into the material receiving box 520 in the moving process of the cleaning plate 110;

the control motor rotates reversely, the screw rod 431 rotates reversely to drive the connecting block 432 to slide reversely on the screw rod 431, so that the connecting seat 440 and the workbench 210 are driven to slide reversely on the sliding rail 421 until the cleaning plate 110 returns to the initial station, and then the next cutting action is performed.

The technical effects are as follows:

1. remove for cell body 220 through clearance board 110 in this application, clearance board 110 acts on the crushed aggregates and promotes the crushed aggregates and takes place to remove to the windrow that will be arranged in cell body 220 removes, has replaced artifical manual clearance crushed aggregates among the prior art, improves the degree of automation of clipper equipment, and then improves the crushed aggregates cleaning efficiency of clipper. The technical problem that the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the guillotine is low in the prior art is solved; the technical effect of improving the crushed material cleaning efficiency of the cutting machine is achieved.

2. A plurality of groups of actuating mechanisms are arranged in parallel in the guillotine, and the cleaning assemblies 100 and the workbench assemblies 200 in the two groups of actuating mechanisms are matched, so that the working efficiency of the guillotine is improved, and meanwhile, the cleaning efficiency of the crushed aggregates is improved.

While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims

1. A clearing structure of a guillotine cutter, comprising:

a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising:

cleaning the plate;

a table assembly, the table assembly comprising:

the workbench is positioned below the cleaning plate and is provided with a groove body;

the cleaning plate is used for being matched with the tank body, has a moving freedom degree along the direction of the tank body relative to the tank body, and removes the crushed aggregates in the tank body through the cleaning plate; or

The work table has a freedom of movement in the direction of the tank body relative to the cleaning plate, by means of which the small pieces located in the tank body are removed.

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly and the corresponding worktable assembly form a structural unit, the structural unit is provided with a plurality of structural units, and the structural units are arranged in parallel.

3. A clearing structure of a guillotine according to claim 2, wherein said slots of each set of said structural units are parallel to each other.

4. The clearing structure of the guillotine according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the plane of the clearing plate is perpendicular to the direction of the trough.

5. The structure for cleaning a guillotine according to claim 1, further comprising:

the driving assembly is connected with and acts on the workbench assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the workbench assembly to move along the direction of the tank body relative to the cleaning assembly.

6. The structure for cleaning a guillotine according to claim 1, further comprising:

the driving assembly is connected with and acts on the cleaning assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the cleaning assembly to move relative to the workbench assembly along the direction of the tank body.

7. A cutting machine clearing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that said drive assembly comprises:

the base is connected with the workbench in a sliding manner;

the driving piece is fixedly connected to the base and acts on the workbench, and the workbench slides relative to the base through the driving piece;

the sliding direction of the workbench is parallel to the direction of the groove body.

8. The structure for cleaning a guillotine according to claim 1, further comprising:

connect the material subassembly, connect the material subassembly to include:

the material receiving box is located at one end of the groove body and used for receiving the crushed materials removed from the groove body by the cleaning plate.

9. A structure for clearing a guillotine according to claim 2, wherein said clearing assembly further comprises:

the support is located above the workbench and connected with the cleaning plate.

10. A cutting machine cleaning structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein the cleaning plates of each cleaning assembly are attached to the same frame.