CN217305808U - Radiator structure and computer mainframe including the same - Google Patents
Radiator structure and computer mainframe including the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN217305808U CN217305808U CN202220171230.4U CN202220171230U CN217305808U CN 217305808 U CN217305808 U CN 217305808U CN 202220171230 U CN202220171230 U CN 202220171230U CN 217305808 U CN217305808 U CN 217305808U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及计算机硬件技术领域,尤其涉及一种散热器结构及包含其的计算机主机。The present application relates to the technical field of computer hardware, and in particular, to a radiator structure and a computer host including the same.
背景技术Background technique
在计算机硬件中,内存卡与CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)在运行过程中会产生大量热,导致相关元器件的温度上升,影响使用性能与寿命。目前通常采用风扇的方式对其进行散热,实现对易发热元器件的降温。In computer hardware, a memory card and a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit) will generate a lot of heat during operation, causing the temperature of related components to rise, affecting performance and life. At present, fans are usually used to dissipate heat, so as to cool the components that are prone to heat.
但随着计算机硬件的不断升级,元器件的性能逐渐提高,其在运行中的发热效率也越来越高,仅通过传统的风扇散热逐渐无法满足散热需求。However, with the continuous upgrading of computer hardware, the performance of components is gradually improved, and the heat generation efficiency in operation is also getting higher and higher, and it is gradually unable to meet the heat dissipation needs only through traditional fan heat dissipation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于以上内容,有必要提出一种散热器结构及包含其的计算机主机,以解决上述问题。In view of the above content, it is necessary to propose a radiator structure and a computer host including the same to solve the above problems.
本申请实施例提供一种散热器结构,包括沿第一方向依次连接的第一组件、第二组件与第三组件,所述第一组件与所述第三组件用于连接内存卡,所述第二组件用于连接CPU,所述第一组件包括第一连接部与第一散热部,所述第一散热部沿第二方向设于所述第一连接部的一端,所述第一连接部用于连接所述内存卡,且沿所述第二方向,所述第一散热部的截面积小于所述第一连接部。所述第二方向与所述第一方向成角度设置。An embodiment of the present application provides a heat sink structure, including a first component, a second component and a third component connected in sequence along a first direction, the first component and the third component are used for connecting a memory card, the The second component is used for connecting to the CPU. The first component includes a first connection part and a first heat dissipation part, the first heat dissipation part is arranged at one end of the first connection part along the second direction, and the first connection part The part is used for connecting the memory card, and along the second direction, the cross-sectional area of the first heat dissipation part is smaller than that of the first connection part. The second direction is arranged at an angle to the first direction.
所述第二组件包括第二连接部与第二散热部,所述第二散热部的进风侧朝向所述第一散热部的出风侧设置,所述第二散热部沿所述第二方向设于所述第二连接部的一侧,所述第二连接部用于连接所述CPU。所述第二散热部包括沿所述第二方向设置的复数个散热鳍片。The second assembly includes a second connection part and a second heat dissipation part, the air inlet side of the second heat dissipation part is disposed toward the air outlet side of the first heat dissipation part, and the second heat dissipation part is arranged along the second heat dissipation part. The direction is set on one side of the second connection part, and the second connection part is used for connecting the CPU. The second heat dissipation part includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins arranged along the second direction.
所述第三组件包括第三连接部与第三散热部,所述第二散热部的出风侧朝向所述第三散热部的进风侧设置,所述第三散热部沿所述第二方向设于所述第三散热部的一端,所述第三连接部用于连接所述内存卡。沿所述第二方向,所述第三散热部的截面积大于所述第三连接部。The third assembly includes a third connection part and a third heat dissipation part, the air outlet side of the second heat dissipation part is disposed toward the air intake side of the third heat dissipation part, and the third heat dissipation part is arranged along the second heat dissipation part. The direction is set at one end of the third heat dissipation part, and the third connection part is used for connecting the memory card. Along the second direction, the cross-sectional area of the third heat dissipation portion is larger than that of the third connection portion.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第二组件还包括沿所述第二方向布置的热管,所述热管一端连接所述第二连接部,另一端贯穿所述散热鳍片。In a possible implementation manner, the second component further includes a heat pipe arranged along the second direction, one end of the heat pipe is connected to the second connection portion, and the other end of the heat pipe penetrates the heat dissipation fin.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一散热部包括第一风扇,所述第一风扇的出风侧朝向所述第一连接部设置。In a possible implementation manner, the first heat dissipation part includes a first fan, and an air outlet side of the first fan is disposed toward the first connection part.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第二散热部包括第二风扇,所述第二风扇的出风侧朝向所述第三组件设置。In a possible implementation manner, the second heat dissipation part includes a second fan, and an air outlet side of the second fan is disposed toward the third component.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述散热鳍片靠近所述第二风扇的一侧设有凹陷部,所述凹陷部用于扩大散热面积。In a possible implementation manner, a concave portion is provided on a side of the heat dissipation fin close to the second fan, and the concave portion is used to expand the heat dissipation area.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第三散热部包括第三风扇,所述第三风扇的出风侧朝向所述第三连接部设置。In a possible implementation manner, the third heat dissipation portion includes a third fan, and an air outlet side of the third fan is disposed toward the third connection portion.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第三连接部远离所述第三散热部的一端设有开口,所述开口连通所述第三散热部,用于所述散热部出风。In a possible implementation manner, an end of the third connecting portion away from the third heat dissipation portion is provided with an opening, and the opening communicates with the third heat dissipation portion and is used for air discharge from the heat dissipation portion.
本申请实施例还提出一种计算机主机,包括如上所述的散热器结构,所述散热器结构连接有内存卡、CPU。An embodiment of the present application further proposes a computer host, including the above-mentioned radiator structure, where a memory card and a CPU are connected to the radiator structure.
在一种可能的实施方式中,计算机主机还包括第四风扇,设于所述第三组件背离所述第二组件的一侧,所述第四风扇的抽吸方向为从所述第三组件一侧抽出。In a possible implementation manner, the computer host further includes a fourth fan disposed on the side of the third component away from the second component, and the suction direction of the fourth fan is from the third component Pull out on one side.
在一种可能的实施方式中,计算机主机还包括网卡接口,设于所述第三组件背离所述第三散热部的一侧,且所述网卡接口与所述第三连接部间隔设置。In a possible implementation manner, the computer host further includes a network card interface disposed on a side of the third component away from the third heat dissipation portion, and the network card interface and the third connection portion are arranged at intervals.
本申请提出的散热器结构,通过将第一、第二、第三散热部的进、出风侧依次对应设置,使第一、第二、第三组件形成内部串联的风道,充分利用了散热器的内部空间,实现了散热效果的提高,同时也降低了空间占用,具有高散热效率、低空间占用的有益效果。The radiator structure proposed in this application, by arranging the air inlet and air outlet sides of the first, second and third heat dissipation parts in sequence, makes the first, second and third components form an internal series air duct, which makes full use of the The internal space of the radiator improves the heat dissipation effect, reduces the space occupation, and has the beneficial effects of high heat dissipation efficiency and low space occupation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请第一实施例的散热器结构的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat sink structure according to a first embodiment of the present application.
图2是图1所示的散热器结构的内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat sink structure shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是图1所示的散热器结构中第二组件的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the second component in the heat sink structure shown in FIG. 1 .
图4是本申请第二实施例的计算机主机中散热器结构部分的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure part of a heat sink in a computer host according to a second embodiment of the present application.
图5是图4所示的计算机主机中散热风向的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation wind direction in the computer host shown in FIG. 4 .
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
散热器结构 100Heatsink
第一组件 10
第一连接部 11
第一散热部 12
第二组件 20
第二连接部 21
第二散热部 22
散热鳍片 221cooling fins 221
凹陷部 2211
第二风扇 222
热管 23
第三组件 30
第三连接部 31
开口 311
第三散热部 32
计算机主机 200
第四风扇 300
网卡接口 400NIC
CPU 500
内存卡 600
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outer", clockwise, "counterclockwise" The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore Can not be construed as a limitation to the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus , the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more , unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level less than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1及图2,本申请的第一实施例提供了一种散热器结构100,包括沿第一方向A依次连接的第一组件10、第二组件20与第三组件30,第一组件10与第三组件30用于连接内存卡600,第二组件20用于连接CPU 500,第一组件10包括第一连接部11与第一散热部12,第一散热部12沿第二方向B设于第一连接部11的一端,第一连接部11用于连接内存卡600,且沿第二方向B,第一散热部12的截面积小于第一连接部11。第二方向B与第一方向A成角度设置。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a first embodiment of the present application provides a
第二组件20包括第二连接部21与第二散热部22,第二散热部22的进风侧朝向第一散热部12的出风侧设置,第二散热部22沿第二方向B设于第二连接部21的一侧,第二连接部21用于连接CPU 500,以将CPU 500产生的热量传导至第二散热部22。第二散热部22包括沿第二方向B设置的复数个散热鳍片221。The
第三组件30包括第三连接部31与第三散热部32,第二散热部22的出风侧朝向第三散热部32的进风侧设置,第三散热部32沿第二方向B设于第三散热部32的一端,第三连接部31用于连接内存卡600。沿第二方向B,第三散热部32的截面积大于第三连接部31。The
需要解释的是,第一连接部11底部可连接复数张内存卡600,第三连接部31底部可连接复数张内存卡600,本实施例中第一连接部11、第三连接部31均可分别连接4张内存卡600,且内存卡600沿第二方向B平行布置,以便于气流均沿相同的方向进行散热。It should be explained that, the bottom of the first connecting
由于沿第一方向A上第一连接部11的截面积比第一散热部12的截面积大,第一散热部12的出风侧截面积小于第一连接部11的进风侧截面积,基于文丘里原理,第一散热部12的出风侧气压小于第一连接部11的进风侧,因此气流有从连接部底部向上流动的趋势。同理,在第二方向B上,第二散热部22靠近第一组件10一侧的截面积大于靠近第三组件30的一侧的截面积,第二散热部22进风侧的气压小于出风侧,以使得气流从第一组件10的一侧具有流向第三组件30的趋势,以及沿第一方向A上第三散热部32的截面积大于第三连接部31。综上所述使得在整个散热器结构100中,气流依次沿第一连接部11、第一散热部12、第二散热部22、第三散热部32、第三连接部31流动,充分利用内部空间进行散热,从而有效提高第二散热部22的散热效率。Since the cross-sectional area of the first connecting
请参阅图2及图3,于一实施例中,第二组件20还包括沿第二方向B布置的热管23,热管23一端连接第二连接部21,另一端贯穿散热鳍片221。热管23连接第二连接部21的一端与CPU 500贴合,以将CPU 500运行中产生的热量传导至散热鳍片221,以提高对CPU 500的散热效果。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , in one embodiment, the
于一实施例中,第一散热部12包括第一风扇,第一风扇的出风侧朝向第一连接部11设置,于本实施例中,第一风扇使气流从内存卡600处沿第一方向A向上流动。In one embodiment, the first
于一实施例中,第二散热部22包括第二风扇222,第二风扇222的出风侧朝向第三组件30设置,于本实施例中,第二风扇222使气流从第一散热部12的出风侧流向第三散热部32的进风侧,期间气流通过散热鳍片221,使第二散热部22的散热效率提高。In one embodiment, the second
于一实施例中,散热鳍片221靠近第二风扇222的一侧设有凹陷部2211,凹陷部2211用于扩大散热面积。In one embodiment, a
于一实施例中,第三散热部32包括第三风扇,第三风扇的出风侧朝向第三连接部31设置,于本实施例中,第三风扇使气流自第二散热部22的出风侧流向第三连接部31,以对第三连接部31所连接的内存卡600进行散热。In one embodiment, the third
于一实施例中,第三连接部31远离第三散热部32的一端设有开口311,开口311连通第三散热部32,用于散热部出风,以提高散热效率。In one embodiment, an
请参阅图4,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机主机200,包括如上的散热器结构100,散热器结构100连接有内存卡600、CPU 500。Referring to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a
请参阅图5,于一实施例中,计算机主机200还包括第四风扇300,设于第三组件30背离第二组件20的一侧,第四风扇300的进风侧朝向第三组件30一侧设置。本实施例中第四风扇300设于计算机主机200的外壳上,可以将散热器结构100中流动的气流抽向计算机主机200的外侧,加速散热器结构100中的气流流速,提高散热效率。图中虚线箭头指示为散热气流流向,散热的气流流向从第一连接部11起始,流经第一散热部12、第二散热部22、第三散热部32与第三连接部31,对整个散热器结构100进行充分散热,避免出现散热死角,提高散热效率。同时一部分风的流向从第三散热部32通过第四风扇300流出,提高计算机主机200的内外风循环,有效降低内部温度,进一步强化散热效率。Referring to FIG. 5 , in one embodiment, the
于一实施例中,计算机主机200还包括网卡接口400,设于第三组件30背离第三散热部32的一侧,且网卡接口400与第三连接部31间隔设置。由于本实施例中的散热器结构100具有优良的散热效率,因此减少网卡接口400与第三散热部32的间距的同时仍能保证各元件对温度的要求,实现了减小空间占用的有益效果。In one embodiment, the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments should be considered in all respects to be exemplary, and not restrictive.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and not to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
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