CN217289265U

CN217289265U - Seed sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN217289265U
Application number: CN202221249194.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯永清; 韩凤霞; 佟臻昊; 张春; 王春梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-24
Filing date: 2022-05-24
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seed separation technical field specifically is a seed sorting unit, which comprises a bod, the top of organism is connected with the inlet pipe, and rotating device is installed at the top of organism, and the inboard of organism is fixed with the separation chamber, is provided with the edulcoration subassembly between separation chamber and the organism, the bottom of organism is fixed with the water tank, is provided with energy-conserving subassembly between water tank and the organism, drying device is installed to one side of organism, two inside grooves have been seted up to the back lateral wall of organism. This seed sorting unit, through the cooperation between the structure in the edulcoration subassembly, can clear away the vacant shell of seed kind or not full seed and collect, simultaneously under energy-conserving subassembly's effect, can carry out reuse with the water source after the edulcoration, avoid the waste of water resource to cooperation between the structure in elasticity subassembly and locating component can sieve the seed of separation, also be convenient for sieve box and No. three sieve boxes simultaneously and carry out the dismouting.

Description

Seed sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed sorting technology field specifically is a seed sorting unit.

Background

The seeds are the peculiar propagules of gymnosperms and angiosperms, are formed by ovules through pollination fertilization, generally consist of three parts, namely a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm, are formed to ensure that the young sporophyte ovules are protected by a mother body and obtain sufficient nutrients like a fetus of a mammal, and also have various structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, thereby creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of the plants.

At present, there is certain weak point current seed sorting unit when using, because general seed is selected separately through the manual work all to the artificial amount of labour has been increaseed, the size of selecting separately simultaneously is inhomogeneous, has consequently reduced the efficiency and the quality of selecting separately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed sorting unit has possessed advantages such as efficiency and the quality that improves the separation, has solved the lower problem of efficiency and quality that current seed sorting unit selected separately.

(II) technical scheme

For the efficiency and the quality purpose of realizing above-mentioned improvement separation, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed sorting unit, includes the organism, the top of organism is connected with the inlet pipe, and rotating device is installed at the top of organism, and the inboard of organism is fixed with the separation chamber, is provided with the edulcoration subassembly between separation chamber and the organism, the bottom of organism is fixed with the water tank, is provided with energy-conserving subassembly between water tank and the organism, drying device is installed to one side of organism, two inside grooves have been seted up to the back lateral wall of organism, and the inside of inside groove is provided with elastic component, and elastic component's front is fixed with the backup pad, is provided with locating component between two backup pads, is connected with No. two boxes and No. three boxes that sieve respectively between the locating component, and vibrating motor is installed to one side of right side backup pad, and the front of organism articulates there is the quick-witted door.

Further, the edulcoration subassembly is including the unloading pipe that is located the separator bottom and connects, the row's sediment pipe that separator one side is connected, two fixed plates of organism one side, a spout that fixed plate one side was seted up, a slider of spout internal connection to and a fixed box of sieving between two sliders.

Furthermore, the energy-saving assembly comprises a water receiving box fixed on one side of the machine body, a flow guide pipe connected between the water receiving box and the water tank, a through hole formed between the machine body and the water tank, and a water pump device arranged between the machine body and the water tank.

Furthermore, the elastic component comprises a connecting column which is positioned inside the two inner grooves and is fixed, two springs which are sleeved outside the connecting column, and a movable block which is connected outside the connecting column.

Furthermore, locating component is including being located two No. two spouts that two backup pads opposite one side all seted up, No. two spout internal connection's No. two sliders, the thread groove of seting up on one side of No. two sliders to and the threaded rod of thread groove internal connection.

Further, the front of the movable block is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the movable block is positioned between the two springs.

Further, threaded rod one end runs through the backup pad and extends to the inside of thread groove, two in the top between No. two sliders and two No. two sliders in the bottom between No. two the box fixed connection that sieves in No. two and No. three.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this seed sorting unit, through the cooperation between the structure in the edulcoration subassembly, can clear away the vacant shell of seed kind or not full seed and collect, simultaneously under energy-conserving subassembly's effect, can carry out reuse with the water source after the edulcoration, avoid the waste of water resource to cooperation between the structure in elasticity subassembly and locating component can sieve the seed of separation, also be convenient for sieve box and No. three sieve boxes simultaneously and carry out the dismouting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of the connecting structure of two fixing plates according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 organism, 2 inlet pipes, 3 rotating device, 4 separation chambers, 5 unloading pipes, 6 drying device, 7 row's cinder pipes, 8 fixed plates, 9 spout, No. 10 slider, 11 box that sieves, 12 water receiving box, 13 honeycomb ducts, 14 water tanks, 15 through-holes, 16 pumping plant, 17 inside grooves, 18 spliced poles, 19 springs, 20 movable blocks, 21 backup pads, 22 spout No. two, No. 23 slider No. two, 24 thread grooves, 25 threaded rods, 26 box that sieves No. two, No. 27 box that sieves, 28 vibrating motor, 29 machine doors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the seed sorting apparatus of the embodiment includes a machine body 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1, a rotating device 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1, the rotating device 3 is formed by combining a bearing, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod and a motor, a separating chamber 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body 1, an impurity removing component is arranged between the separating chamber 4 and the machine body 1, a water tank 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, an energy saving component is arranged between the water tank 14 and the machine body 1, a drying device 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the machine body 1, the drying device 6 is formed by combining a heating box, a fan, a heating plate and an air vent, two inner grooves 17 are formed on the rear side wall of the machine body 1, an elastic component is arranged inside the inner grooves 17, a supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the elastic component, and a positioning component is arranged between the two supporting plates 21, no. two fixedly connected with boxes 26 and No. three boxes 27 that sieve respectively between the locating component, the sieve mesh of No. two boxes 26 that sieve is greater than the sieve mesh of No. three boxes 27 that sieve, and the right side fixed mounting of right side backup pad 21 has vibrating motor 28, and the front of organism 1 articulates there is the door 29.

In addition, through the cooperation between the above-mentioned subassembly, can stir internal seed through rotating device 3, thereby can make ghost and impurity float on the surface of water, can clear up the impurity that floats on the surface of water through the edulcoration subassembly, energy-conserving subassembly can play water resource cyclic utilization, drying device 6 can carry out drying process with the impurity after soaking, simultaneously under elasticity subassembly, locating component and vibrating motor 28's effect, can play and sieve the seed, and also be convenient for the separation and collect.

Wherein, the impurity removing component comprises a blanking pipe 5 fixedly connected at the bottom of the separation chamber 4, a deslagging pipe 7 fixedly connected at the right side of the separation chamber 4, electric valves are fixedly arranged at the outer parts of the deslagging pipe 7 and the blanking pipe 5, the right end of the deslagging pipe 7 extends out of the machine body 1, two fixing plates 8 fixedly connected at the right side of the machine body 1, a first sliding groove 9 arranged at one side of each of the two fixing plates 8, a first sliding block 10 in sliding connection with the inner part of the first sliding groove 9, and a first sieving box 11 fixedly connected between the two first sliding blocks 10, the energy saving component comprises a water receiving box 12 fixedly connected at the right side of the machine body 1, a guide pipe 13 fixedly connected between the water receiving box 12 and the water tank 14, a through hole 15 arranged between the machine body 1 and the water tank 14, and a water pump device 16 fixedly arranged between the left side of the machine body 1 and the water tank 14, the water pump device 16 is formed by combining a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a water guide pipe, the water conduit of the water pump device 16 extends to the inside of the separation chamber 4.

In addition, through the cooperation between the above-mentioned subassembly, can will float in leading-in box 11 that sieves to one number of impurity on the surface of water through scum pipe 7 to can separate impurity and water, consequently be convenient for handle impurity, water after the separation can be through the leading-in case 14 of intaking of water receiving box 12 and honeycomb duct 13 simultaneously, simultaneously under the effect of unloading pipe 5, can be with evacuation in the separation chamber 4, simultaneously under the effect of through-hole 15, can retrieve the water source and reuse.

Wherein, the elastic component comprises a connecting column 18 which is positioned inside the two inner grooves 17 and is fixedly connected with the inner grooves, two springs 19 which are sleeved outside the connecting column 18, the length of the springs 19 in a natural state is larger than that of the connecting column 18, and a movable block 20 connected with the outer side of the connecting column 18 in a sliding manner, the movable block 20 is fixedly connected with the supporting plates 21, the positioning component comprises two second sliding grooves 22 arranged on the opposite sides of the two supporting plates 21, second sliding blocks 23 connected with the inner parts of the second sliding grooves 22 in a sliding manner, threaded grooves 24 arranged on the opposite sides of the two second sliding blocks 23 on the left side and the two second sliding blocks 23 on the right side, and the threaded rod 25 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded groove 24, the threaded rod 25 penetrates through the support plate 21 and extends to the inside of the threaded rod 25, and the two second sliders 23 at the top and the two second sliders 23 at the bottom are fixedly connected with the second sieving box 26 and the third sieving box 27 respectively.

In addition, through the cooperation between the above-mentioned subassembly, can drive backup pad 21 through the start-up of vibrating motor 28 and vibrate, consequently under the effect of spliced pole 18, spring 19 and movable block 20, can play and support backup pad 21, also can not restrict backup pad 21 and vibrate about simultaneously to can make No. two sieve box 26 and No. three sieve box 27 sieve the seed size.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

seeds are put into the machine body 1 through the feeding pipe 2, then the water pump device 16 is started to guide water in the water tank 14 into the separation chamber 4, the rotating device 3 is started to stir the seeds, so that the seeds can be cleaned, impurities and unsaturated seeds buried in the seeds can float, an electric valve on the slag discharge pipe 7 is opened, the impurities floating on the water can be guided into the first sieving box 11 through the slag discharge pipe 7, the impurities and the water can be separated, the water can flow back into the water tank 14 through the water receiving box 12 and the guide pipe 13 to be recycled, after the impurities are separated, the electric valve on the discharging pipe 5 is started, the seeds and the water are separated from each other through the second sieving box 26 and the third sieving box 27, the water flows back into the water tank 14 through the through hole 15 to be stored, then the drying device 6 and the vibrating motor 28 are started, and therefore the drying device 6 can dry the soaked seeds, simultaneously vibrating motor 28 passes through backup pad 21, spliced pole 18, spring 19 and movable block 20, can drive No. two boxes 26 and No. three boxes 27 that sieve vibrate, consequently can distinguish the seed size, sieve the back, open quick-witted door 29, rotate threaded rod 25, threaded rod 25 and thread groove 24 after-separating, can sieve No. two boxes 26 and No. three boxes 27 and take out and leave, outwards stimulate box 11 that sieves simultaneously and can handle the impurity of collection.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed sorting device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body (1) is connected with a feeding pipe (2), the top of the machine body (1) is provided with a rotating device (3), the inner side of the machine body (1) is fixed with a separation chamber (4), an impurity removing component is arranged between the separation chamber (4) and the machine body (1), the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixed with a water tank (14), an energy-saving component is arranged between the water tank (14) and the machine body (1), one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a drying device (6), the rear side wall of the machine body (1) is provided with two inner grooves (17), an elastic component is arranged inside the inner grooves (17), the front of the elastic component is fixed with a support plate (21), a positioning component is arranged between the two support plates (21), a second sieving box (26) and a third sieving box (27) are respectively connected between the positioning components, one side of the right support plate (21) is provided with a vibrating motor (28), the front surface of the machine body (1) is hinged with a machine door (29).

2. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the edulcoration subassembly is including being located unloading pipe (5) that separation chamber (4) bottom is connected, row's cinder pipe (7) that separation chamber (4) one side is connected, two fixed plates (8) of organism (1) one side fixed, spout (9) that fixed plate (8) one side was seted up, slider (10) of a spout (9) internal connection to and a fixed box (11) that sieves between two sliders (10).

3. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the energy-saving assembly comprises a water receiving box (12) fixed on one side of the machine body (1), a guide pipe (13) connected between the water receiving box (12) and a water tank (14), a through hole (15) formed between the machine body (1) and the water tank (14), and a water pump device (16) installed between the machine body (1) and the water tank (14).

4. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic component comprises a connecting column (18) which is positioned inside the two inner grooves (17) and is fixed, two springs (19) which are sleeved outside the connecting column (18), and a movable block (20) which is connected outside the connecting column (18).

5. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning assembly comprises two second sliding grooves (22) which are formed in the opposite sides of the two supporting plates (21), a second sliding block (23) which is connected with the second sliding grooves (22) in an internal mode, threaded grooves (24) which are formed in one sides of the second sliding blocks (23), and threaded rods (25) which are connected with the threaded grooves (24) in an internal mode.

6. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the front face of the movable block (20) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (21), and the movable block (20) is located between the two springs (19).

7. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising: threaded rod (25) one end runs through backup pad (21) and extends to the inside of thread groove (24), and the top is two between No. two slider (23) and two slider (23) in the bottom between respectively in No. two box (26) and No. three box (27) fixed connection that sieves.