CN217283964U

CN217283964U - Soil crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine planting

Info

Publication number: CN217283964U
Application number: CN202220281336.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王馨婕; 魏寅武
Original assignee: Henan Bangcheng Agricultural Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Bangcheng Agricultural Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-11
Filing date: 2022-02-11
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine plants agricultural implement equipment technical field, concretely relates to chinese herbal medicine is planted and is used soil breaker, which comprises a frame, shovel soil structure and hack structure, install the link that is used for being connected with the tractor lifing arm in the frame, the frame passes through the link and is connected with the lifing arm of tractor, the frame can be pulled by the tractor and drives lift adjustment, the bottom in the frame is all installed to shovel soil structure and hack structure, the shovel soil structure is located the one end that is close to the tractor, the shovel soil structure is used for shoveling out soil from ground, the hack structure is located the position that the tractor was kept away from to the shovel soil structure, the hack structure is used for smashing the soil that the shovel soil structure was shoveled out, the tractor pulls and can realize the operation of digging and hack to the soil.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine is planted and is used soil breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine plants agricultural implement equipment technical field, concretely relates to soil breaker is used in chinese herbal medicine planting.

Background

The Chinese herbal medicine planting has high requirements on soil, and the soil is required to be adjusted according to different kinds of herbs, but the treatment of the soil before planting is an essential procedure. It is not very convenient in the current hack equipment use, debris in some soil still can cause the result of use that damages or influence equipment to equipment, to the above-mentioned problem, this application provides a hack equipment that turns over of chinese herbal medicine planting usefulness.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem, the utility model provides a soil breaker is used in chinese herbal medicine planting, which comprises a frame, shovel soil structure and hack structure, install the link that is used for being connected with the tractor lifing arm in the frame, the frame passes through the link to be connected with the lifing arm of tractor, the frame can be pulled and drive lift adjustment by the tractor, the bottom in the frame is all installed to shovel soil structure and hack structure, the shovel soil structure is located the one end that is close to the tractor, the shovel soil structure is used for shoveling out soil from ground, the hack structure is located the position that the tractor was kept away from to the shovel soil structure, the hack structure is used for smashing the soil that the shovel soil structure was shoveled out, the tractor pulls and can realize the operation of digging and hack to the soil.

The utility model provides a soil crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, which comprises a frame, a shoveling structure and a soil crushing structure, wherein the frame is provided with a connecting frame used for being connected with a tractor lifting arm, the shoveling structure and the soil crushing structure are both arranged at the bottom of the frame, the shoveling structure comprises a cross rod and a shoveling plate, the cross rod is horizontally arranged below the frame, two ends of the cross rod are fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame through two vertical rods respectively, the shoveling plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged on a transverse plate, the thickness of the shoveling plate is continuously reduced from a higher end to a lower end, the shoveling plate is provided with a plurality of shoveling grooves, the shoveling grooves are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross rod, the shoveling grooves penetrate through the plate edge at the lower end of the shoveling plate, the soil crushing structure comprises a soil cutting roller, a soil crushing roller and two bottom frames, the bottom frames are provided with a bearing with a belt seat, the soil cutting roller and the soil crushing roller are both arranged below the bottom frames through the bearing with the belt seat, the two all is parallel with the horizontal pole, cuts and installs a plurality of cutters on the native roller along the circumferencial direction, evenly installs a plurality of hack pieces along length direction on the hack roller, install in the frame and be used for driving the rotatory power spare of native roller and hack roller.

As the utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine is planted with soil breaker's further scheme, the hack structure is located shovel native board higher extreme one side, and the soil cutting roller is located between shovel native board and the hack roller.

As a further scheme of the utility model a chinese herbal medicine is planted and is used soil breaker, install a plurality of knife rests on the roller of cutting soil, the cutter passes through the knife rest and installs on the roller of cutting soil, the knife rest includes bar piece and a plurality of connecting rod, and the bar piece is connected with the roller of cutting soil through a plurality of connecting rods, and the sword groove has been seted up to one side of bar piece, has seted up the outside fastening hole of running through bar piece on one side cell wall in sword groove.

As a further proposal of the Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device, the cutter is in a strip shape.

As a further proposal of the Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device, one surface of the strip-shaped block, which is far away from the soil cutting roller, is a cambered surface.

As the utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine plants with soil breaker's further scheme, the hack spare includes collar and a plurality of hack pole, and the collar fixed cover is established on the hack roller, and a plurality of hack poles all set firmly the outer wall at the collar to along equidistant distribution such as circumferencial direction.

As a further proposal of the Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device, the soil crushing roller is at least two and is installed at equal height.

As the utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine is planted with soil breaker's further scheme, the power part is gear motor.

As a further proposal of the Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device, the bottom of the frame is positioned at one end of the shovel structure and is provided with a supporting wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has: the soil crushing device can shovel soil of the soil under the traction of a tractor, and the shoveled soil is primarily crushed by a cutter on a soil-cutting roller along with the walking of equipment, and then is crushed again by a plurality of soil-crushing rollers provided with soil-crushing pieces, so that the soil crushing effect is ensured; due to the structure of the soil shoveling plate, sundries in the soil can be brought out in the soil shoveling process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the attachment of a scraper and scraper structure to a frame; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the distribution of the installation positions of the scraper structure and the soil breaker structure; FIG. 3 is a side view of the scraper and scraper structures; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutter mounting;

the labels in the figure are: 1. the soil cutting machine comprises a machine frame, 2, a connecting frame, 3, a soil shoveling plate, 4, a soil shoveling groove, 5, a soil cutting roller, 6, a soil crushing roller, 7, an underframe, 8, a bearing with a seat, 9, a cutter, 10, a soil crushing piece, 11, a strip-shaped block, 12, a connecting rod, 13, a mounting ring, 14 and a soil crushing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless expressly specified otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

As shown in the figure: the utility model provides a soil breaker is used in chinese herbal medicine planting, which comprises a frame 1, shovel soil structure and hack structure, install the link 2 that is used for being connected with the tractor lifing arm in the frame 1, link 2 is current tractor general type part, the supporting wheel is installed to the bottom of frame 1, frame 1 is connected with the lifing arm of tractor through link 2, frame 1 can be drawn by the tractor and drives lift adjustment, shovel soil structure and hack structure are all installed in the bottom of frame 1, shovel soil structure is located the one end of being close to the tractor, shovel soil structure is used for shoveling out soil from ground, the hack structure is located the position that the tractor was kept away from to shovel soil structure, the hack structure is used for smashing the soil that shovel soil structure shoveled out, the bottom of supporting wheel frame 1 is located the one end department of keeping away from shovel soil structure.

The shovel soil structure includes horizontal pole and shovel native board 3, and the horizontal pole level sets up in the below of frame 1, and the equal rigid coupling in both ends of horizontal pole has the montant, two montants all with the bottom rigid coupling of frame 1, and the horizontal pole forms U-shaped mounting structure through two montants and 1 rigid couplings of frame, horizontal pole and two montants in the below of frame 1. The slope of shovel native board 3 sets firmly on the horizontal pole, and the ground of shovel native board 3 and the last along the rigid coupling of horizontal pole, the lower one end of shovel native board 3 is located the one side that is close to the tractor, and higher one end is located the one side that is close to the hack structure, and in the lower one end of shovel native board 3 was inserted soil in the course of the work, along with the drawing of tractor, the face can make soil slope derive on it. In some embodiments, the U-shaped structure formed by the cross bar and the two vertical bars can be provided in plurality, so as to ensure the stable installation of the scraper blade 3. The thickness of shovel native board 3 is from higher one end to lower one end constantly reducing, the one end that shovel native board 3 is close to the tractor is the less most advanced of thickness, a plurality of shovel native grooves 4 have been seted up on shovel native board 3, a plurality of shovel native grooves 4 are along the equidistant distribution such as length direction of crossbeam, shovel native groove 4 runs through the board edge of the lower one end of shovel native board 3, because a plurality of even shovel native grooves 4 that distribute, shovel native board 3 is the fork form towards the one end of tractor, in the course of the work, this end is the front end, fork form's front end has made things convenient for shovel native board 3 to insert soil on the one hand, on the other hand can take out the strip impurity in the soil at the in-process of broken soil, clear up soil.

The hack structure includes soil cutting roller 5, hack roller 6 and two chassis 7, a plurality of pedestal bearings 8 are all installed to the bottom of two chassis 7, soil cutting roller 5 and hack roller 6 are all installed in chassis 7 below through pedestal bearing 8, the two is all parallel with the horizontal pole, soil cutting roller 5 is last to install a plurality of knife rests along the circumferencial direction, cutter 9 passes through the knife rest and installs on soil cutting roller 5, soil cutting roller 5 is located 3 higher end one sides of shovel native board, soil cutting roller 5 is rotatory to drive a plurality of cutters 9 rotatory, thereby cut off the soil of leading out along shovel native board 3. The knife rest comprises a strip-shaped block 11 and a plurality of connecting rods 12, the length direction of the strip-shaped block 11 is parallel to the axial direction of the soil cutting roller 5, the strip-shaped block 11 is connected with the soil cutting roller 5 through the connecting rods 12, a knife groove is formed in one side of the strip-shaped block 11, the length direction of the knife groove is parallel to the axial direction of the soil cutting roller 5, a fastening hole penetrating through the outer portion of the strip-shaped block 11 is formed in one side groove wall of the knife groove, the fastening hole is a threaded hole for inserting a screw, the cutter 9 is long-strip-shaped, the cutter 9 is inserted into the knife groove, and the screw penetrates through the fastening hole to fasten the cutter 9 in the knife groove. Furthermore, one side of the strip-shaped block 11, which is far away from the soil cutting roller 5, is an arc surface, the fastening holes penetrate through one side of the strip-shaped block 11, which faces the soil cutting roller 5, and two cutter grooves are formed in the other two opposite side surfaces of the strip-shaped block 11.

The hack roller 6 is located the hack roller 5 and keeps away from one side of shovel board 3, and the hack roller 5 is located between shovel board 3 and hack roller 6, evenly installs a plurality of hack spares 10 along length direction on the hack roller 6, and hack spare 10 includes collar 13 and a plurality of hack pole 14, and collar 13 is ring shape, and collar 13 fixed cover is established on hack roller 6, and a plurality of hack poles 14 all set firmly at the outer wall of collar 13 to along the equidistant distribution of circumferencial direction. The rotation of hack roller 6 can drive a plurality of hack poles 14 rotatory, in order to ensure the synchronous revolution of collar 13 and hack roller 6, in some embodiments, the keyway has been seted up along length direction on the roll body of hack roller 6, has set firmly the lug on the inner wall of collar 13, and the lug card makes collar 13 and hack roller 6 synchronous revolution in the keyway, then is connected collar 13 and hack roller 6 through the screw in order to prevent collar 13 axial displacement. In other embodiments, the soil crushing bars 14 may also be provided as arc-shaped bars, the soil crushing bars 14 being offset in the circumferential direction of the mounting ring 13 on which they are located.

Further, the hack roller 6 is two at least and the equal height installation, all installs a plurality of hack pieces 10 on a plurality of hack rollers 6, and a plurality of hack pieces 10 on a hack roller 6 and a plurality of hack pieces 10 on adjacent hack roller 6 with it on the axial of hack roller 6 dislocation set to promote the hack effect. A plurality of power parts are installed on the rack 1, a speed reduction motor can be selected for the power parts, the power parts are in transmission connection with the soil cutting roller 5 and the soil crushing rollers 6 respectively, and the connection mode can be chain transmission or gear transmission and the like. In some embodiments, the power member may be selected from a motor and a power distribution box having a plurality of power output ends, the plurality of power output ends of the power distribution box are respectively in transmission connection with the soil cutting roller 5 and the plurality of soil crushing rollers 6, and the motor drives the soil crushing structure through the power distribution box.

This device is when using, be connected the link 2 on the frame 1 with the lifing arm of tractor, the high position through the adjustable equipment of tractor lifing arm in the working process, the walking of cooperation tractor makes in the front end of shovel board 3 inserts soil, along with the tractor walking, shovel board 3 shovels out soil, final soil is discharged from shovel board 3 rear end, it is rotatory to cut soil roller 5, to drive a plurality of cutters 9, will follow the soil of shovel board 3 rear end exhaust and tentatively smash, along with the tractor pulls the walking, the soil of being tentatively handled by cutter 9 is handled once more by the hack piece 10 of a plurality of hack rollers 6, a plurality of hack pieces 10 still can flatten soil on ground when smashing soil, make things convenient for the planting of later stage chinese herbal medicine.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent changes without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil breaker for chinese herbal medicine is planted which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a soil shoveling structure and a soil crushing structure, wherein a connecting frame (2) used for being connected with a lifting arm of a tractor is arranged on the frame (1), the soil shoveling structure and the soil crushing structure are both arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the soil shoveling structure comprises a cross rod and a soil shoveling plate (3), the cross rod is horizontally arranged below the frame (1), two ends of the cross rod are fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame (1) through two vertical rods respectively, the soil shoveling plate (3) is obliquely and fixedly arranged on a transverse plate, the thickness of the soil shoveling plate (3) is continuously reduced from the higher end to the lower end, a plurality of soil shoveling grooves (4) are formed in the soil shoveling plate (3), the soil shoveling grooves (4) are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross rod, the soil shoveling grooves (4) penetrate through the plate edge of the lower end of the soil shoveling plate (3), the soil crushing structure comprises a soil cutting roller (5), a soil crushing roller (6) and two bottom frames (7), area seat bearing (8) are installed to the bottom of chassis (7), and soil cutting roller (5) and hack roller (6) are all installed in chassis (7) below through area seat bearing (8), and the two is all parallel with the horizontal pole, and a plurality of cutters (9) are installed along the circumferencial direction on soil cutting roller (5), evenly install a plurality of hack pieces (10) along length direction on hack roller (6), install on frame (1) and be used for driving the rotatory power spare of soil cutting roller (5) and hack roller (6).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the soil crushing structure is positioned on one side of the higher end of the soil shoveling plate (3), and the soil cutting roller (5) is positioned between the soil shoveling plate (3) and the soil crushing roller (6).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: cut and install a plurality of knife rests on soil roller (5), cutter (9) are installed on cutting soil roller (5) through the knife rest, the knife rest includes bar piece (11) and a plurality of connecting rod (12), bar piece (11) are connected with cutting soil roller (5) through a plurality of connecting rod (12), and the sword groove has been seted up to one side of bar piece (11), has seted up the outside fastening hole that runs through bar piece (11) on one side cell wall in sword groove.

4. The Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device of claim 3, wherein: the cutting knife (9) is in a strip shape.

5. The Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device of claim 3, wherein: one surface of the strip-shaped block (11) far away from the soil cutting roller (5) is an arc surface.

6. The Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device of claim 2, wherein: the soil crushing piece (10) comprises a mounting ring (13) and a plurality of soil crushing rods (14), the mounting ring (13) is fixedly sleeved on the soil crushing roller (6), and the plurality of soil crushing rods (14) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting ring (13) and are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

7. The Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device of claim 6, wherein: the soil crushing rollers (6) are at least two and are installed at equal height.

8. The Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the power part is a speed reducing motor.

9. The Chinese herbal medicine planting soil crushing device of claim 1, wherein: and a supporting wheel is arranged at one end, which is far away from the soil shoveling structure, of the bottom of the rack (1).