CN217088558U

CN217088558U - Ridging machine

Info

Publication number: CN217088558U
Application number: CN202220117719.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙旭朝; 孙洪志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a ridger relates to ridging equipment field, including frame, gear box, rotary tillage subassembly and harrow native device, the gear box is located the frame, the rotary tillage subassembly is located the frame inside and with the gear box transmission is connected, harrow native device is located the frame, harrow native device is located rotary tillage subassembly the place ahead, the utility model provides a current ridger need plough many times at rotatory ridging in-process, destroys soil moisture content easily, produces the plough layer, is unfavorable for vegetation's problem.

Description

Ridging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ridging equipment field particularly, relates to a ridger.

Background

Ridging is an important process in agricultural soil cultivation, can be turned to the surface through soil on the bottom layer of a soil cultivation layer, fully receives sun exposure, and achieves the purpose of effectively killing pests parasitized in the ground, so that the use of pesticides is greatly reduced, the pollution of the pesticides to soil and underground water is greatly reduced, and the ecological environment protection concept is met. In the past, because the agricultural development level in China is low, common ridging depends on simple manpower and animal power, but the ridging is far from meeting the growing agricultural development requirement.

The ridger also should be transported this moment and grow, however, because the ridger development start late, consequently the level of mechanization is not high at present, generally adopts the rotary tillage mode of single spiral constant pitch, and such ridger operation is got up fairly simplely, but is not strong to action condition adaptability such as soil moisture content, soil property, still can destroy soil moisture content easily at rotatory ridging in-process, produces the plough bottom, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ridger has solved current ridger and needs ploughing many times at rotatory ridging in-process, destroys soil moisture content easily, produces the plough bottom, is unfavorable for vegetation's problem.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a ridger, includes frame, gear box, rotary tillage subassembly and harrow native device, and above-mentioned frame is located to above-mentioned gear box, and above-mentioned rotary tillage subassembly is located inside and be connected with above-mentioned gear box transmission of above-mentioned frame, and above-mentioned frame is located to above-mentioned harrow native device, and above-mentioned harrow native device is located above-mentioned rotary tillage subassembly the place ahead.

Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the rotary tillage assembly includes a rotary blade, and the rotary blade is disposed inside the frame and is in transmission connection with the gear box.

Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the soil raking device includes a mounting frame and a plurality of soil raking assemblies, the mounting frame is disposed on the frame, any one of the soil raking assemblies is disposed on the mounting frame, and any one of the soil raking assemblies is disposed in front of the rotary tillage assembly.

Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, any one of the rake assemblies is detachably connected to the mounting frame.

Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, any one of the rake assemblies includes a mounting seat, a supporting frame and a rake piece, the mounting seat is connected to the mounting frame, the supporting frame is disposed on the lower side wall of the mounting seat, and the rake piece is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the supporting frame.

Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, any one of the raking soil pieces is circular.

Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of rake soil knife edges are disposed on an outer edge of any one of the rake soil pieces.

Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, a longitudinal section of any one of the raking soil pieces is a circular arc surface.

Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, any one of the mounting seats is provided with a connecting member, and any one of the mounting seats is connected to the mounting frame through the corresponding connecting member.

Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the soil raking device further includes an auxiliary wheel and an auxiliary support, one end of the auxiliary support is connected to the mounting bracket, and the auxiliary wheel is disposed at the other end of the auxiliary support.

The embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

a ridger in this embodiment, including frame, gear box, rotary tillage subassembly and harrow native device, above-mentioned frame is located to above-mentioned gear box, and above-mentioned rotary tillage subassembly is located inside and be connected with above-mentioned gear box transmission of above-mentioned frame, and above-mentioned frame is located to above-mentioned harrow native device, and above-mentioned harrow native device is located above-mentioned rotary tillage subassembly the place ahead.

The utility model discloses a use: when a cultivator needs to cultivate land by using the ridger, the frame can be connected with an external tractor, then the power shaft of the tractor is in transmission connection with the gear box, then the tractor is started, the tractor drives the frame to advance on the land, when the frame advances along with the tractor, the soil raking device positioned in front of the rotary tillage component is firstly contacted with soil, under the dragging of the tractor, the soil is cut and cut into blocks, the resistance is reduced for the subsequent rotary tillage component, the durability of the ridger is increased, the plough bottom layer is not easy to generate, the power shaft of the tractor drives the gear box to rotate, then the rotary tillage component is driven to carry out rotary tillage and ridging on the soil which is cut into blocks, the soil raking and the rotary tillage can be completed by a single operation, the working hours are saved, the soil moisture is little damaged, the land pressing times of the machine are reduced, and the problem that the existing ridger needs to cultivate land for many times in the rotary ridging process is solved, easily destroy soil moisture content, generate plough bottom layer and be not beneficial to plant growth.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ridger of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial top view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the soil raking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the middle harrow piece of the utility model.

Icon: 1-a rack, 2-a gear box, 3-a rotary blade, 4-a soil raking device, 41-a mounting rack, 42-a soil raking component, 421-a mounting seat, 422-a support frame, 423-a soil raking piece, 4231-a soil raking blade, 424-a connecting piece, 43-an auxiliary wheel, 44-an auxiliary support, 5-a tractor and 6-a power shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a ridger, including a frame 1, a gear box 2, a rotary tillage assembly and a soil raking device 4, wherein the gear box 2 is disposed in the frame 1, the rotary tillage assembly is disposed in the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the gear box 2, the soil raking device 4 is disposed in the frame 1, and the soil raking device 4 is located in front of the rotary tillage assembly.

In this embodiment: when a cultivator needs to cultivate land by using the ridger, the frame 1 can be connected with an external tractor 5, then the power shaft 6 of the tractor 5 is in transmission connection with the gear box 2, then the tractor 5 is started, the tractor 5 drives the frame 1 to cultivate land on the land, when the frame 1 moves along with the tractor 5, the soil raking device 4 positioned in front of the rotary tillage components is firstly contacted with soil, under the dragging of the tractor 5, the soil is cut and cut into blocks, the resistance is reduced for the subsequent rotary tillage components, the durability of the ridger is increased, the plough bottom layer is not easy to generate, the power shaft 6 of the tractor 5 drives the gear box 2 to rotate, then the rotary tillage components are driven to carry out rotary tillage and ridging on the soil which is cut into blocks, the soil raking and the rotary tillage ridging can be completed by single operation, the working hour is saved, the soil moisture of the soil is little damaged, the land pressing times of the ridger are reduced, the problem of current ridger need plough many times at rotatory ridging in-process, destroy soil moisture content easily, produce the plough bottom, be unfavorable for vegetation is solved.

In some other embodiments of the present embodiment, any one of the commercially available gear boxes 2 can be used.

In the present embodiment: the gear box 2 is made of a commercially available product, and is low in cost, reliable in performance and strong in replaceability.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on embodiment 1, which is different from embodiment 1 in that: the rotary tillage component comprises a rotary tillage blade 3, and the rotary tillage blade 3 is arranged inside the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the gear box 2.

In this embodiment: the rotary tillage subassembly includes rotary blade 3, and rotary blade 3 can adopt common commercial product, for example 3 groups of commercially available single spiral rotary blade, and rotary blade 3 locates frame 1 inside and is connected with the transmission of gear box 2, and the external drive device of being convenient for drives gear box 2 and rotary blade 3 and rotates, realizes rotary tillage and ridging to the piece soil.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on any one of the above embodiments, and the difference between the ridging machine and any one of the above embodiments is: the soil raking device 4 comprises a mounting frame 41 and a plurality of soil raking assemblies 42, wherein the mounting frame 41 is arranged on the frame 1, any one of the soil raking assemblies 42 is arranged on the mounting frame 41, and any one of the soil raking assemblies 42 is arranged in front of the rotary tillage assembly.

In this embodiment: the harrowing device 4 comprises a mounting frame 41 and a plurality of harrowing assemblies 42, the frame 1 is arranged on the mounting frame 41, the mounting frame 41 is arranged on any one of the harrowing assemblies 42, the mounting frame 41 provides a platform for mounting and supporting the harrowing assemblies 42, any one of the harrowing assemblies 42 is arranged in front of the rotary tillage assembly, cutting and slicing are carried out on soil in the advancing process, resistance is reduced for subsequent rotary tillage assemblies, durability of the ridging machine is improved, and a plough bottom layer is not easy to generate.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on any of the above embodiments, and the difference between the ridging machine and any of the above embodiments is: any one of the rake assemblies 42 is detachably connected to the mounting bracket 41.

In this embodiment: any one of the rake soil assemblies 42 is detachably connected with the mounting frame 41, the detachable connection can be realized through bolts or buckles, so that maintenance personnel can conveniently detach the rake soil assembly 42 needing to be maintained or replaced independently for maintenance or replacement, and the overall maintenance cost is reduced.

Example 5

Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on any of the above embodiments, and the difference between the ridging machine and any of the above embodiments is: the rake assembly 42 includes a mounting seat 421, a support frame 422 and a rake piece 423, wherein the mounting seat 421 is connected to the mounting frame 41, the support frame 422 is disposed on the lower sidewall of the mounting seat 421, and the rake piece 423 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the support frame 422.

In this embodiment: arbitrary one harrow native subassembly 42 all includes mount pad 421, support frame 422 and harrow soil piece 423, arbitrary one mount pad 421 all is connected with mounting bracket 41, lateral wall under mount pad 421 is located to support frame 422, mount pad 421 and support frame 422 are mutually supported, provide the platform of installation and support for harrow soil piece 423, harrow soil piece 423 rotates with support frame 422 lower part to be connected, when tractor 5 drives frame 1 and advances, harrow soil piece 423 edge inserts in the soil and advances along with frame 1 rotates, with soil cutting stripping, for subsequent rotary tillage subassembly reduction resistance, increase ridger's durability, and difficult production plough layer.

In some other embodiments of this embodiment, the support frame 422 is provided with a reinforcing rib.

In the present embodiment: the support frame 422 is provided with a reinforcing rib, so that the structural strength of the support frame 422 can be improved, the bending or breaking probability of the support frame 422 is reduced, and the service life of the support frame 422 is prolonged.

Example 6

Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on any of the above embodiments, and the difference between the ridging machine and any of the above embodiments is: any one of the raking blades 423 is circular.

In this embodiment: any one of the soil raking pieces 423 is circular, the circular soil raking pieces 423 are easy to produce and manufacture by enterprises, and can roll along with the machine frame 1, so that the cutting of the uniform soil is realized.

Example 7

Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on any of the above embodiments, and the difference between the ridging machine and any of the above embodiments is: the outer edge of any one of the raking blades 423 is provided with a plurality of raking knife edges 4231.

In this embodiment: the outer edge of any one of the rake soil pieces 423 is provided with a plurality of rake soil knife edges 4231, the rake soil knife edges 4231 can increase the cutting capability of the rake soil knives on harder soil, and the rake soil knives are prevented from being difficult to penetrate into the soil when the soil surface is caked to influence the cutting effect of the rake soil knives.

Example 8

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on any one of the above embodiments, and the difference between the ridging machine and any one of the above embodiments is: the longitudinal section of any one of the raking blades 423 is a circular arc surface.

In this embodiment: the profile of arbitrary one piece of harrow soil 423 is the arc surface, and the harrow soil piece 423 of arc surface easily the enterprise makes production, can also promote the bearing capacity of harrow soil piece 423, reduces the probability that harrow soil piece 423 during operation buckles, in addition, can also cooperate harrow soil edge of a knife 4231, promotes the width that single piece harrow soil piece 423 cut soil, and then promotes harrow soil effect and efficiency, finally promotes the availability factor and the effect of this ridger.

Example 9

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on any one of the above embodiments, and the difference between the ridging machine and any one of the above embodiments is: any one of the mounting seats 421 is provided with a connecting member 424, and any one of the mounting seats 421 is connected to the mounting frame 41 through the corresponding connecting member 424.

In this embodiment: any one mount pad 421 all is equipped with connecting piece 424, and any one mount pad 421 all is connected with mounting bracket 41 through its connecting piece 424 that corresponds, and connecting piece 424 can play the connection effect, couples together mount pad 421 and the firm being connected of mounting bracket 41, and it is too big to reduce harrow soil piece 423 during operation, receives soil resistance, leads to the probability that mount pad 421 and mounting bracket 41 break away from.

In some other embodiments of this embodiment, any one of the mounting seats 421 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 41 through its corresponding connecting member 424.

In the present embodiment: any one of the mounting seats 421 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 41 through its corresponding connecting member 424, so that a maintenance person can conveniently detach the mounting seat 421 to be maintained or replaced from the mounting frame 41 for maintenance or replacement.

Example 10

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a ridging machine based on any of the above embodiments, and the difference between the ridging machine and any of the above embodiments is: the harrow plate 4 further comprises an auxiliary wheel 43 and an auxiliary support 44, wherein one end of the auxiliary support 44 is connected with the mounting frame 41, and the auxiliary wheel 43 is arranged at the other end of the auxiliary support 44.

In this embodiment: harrow native device 4 still includes auxiliary wheel 43 and auxiliary stand 44, and the one end and the mounting bracket 41 of auxiliary stand 44 are connected, and auxiliary wheel 43 locates the other end of auxiliary stand 44, and auxiliary stand 44 provides the platform of installation and support for auxiliary wheel 43, and auxiliary wheel 43 can play the effect of auxiliary stand, avoids harrow native device 4 under the action of gravity, excessively falls into soil, increases the ridging resistance, influences the work efficiency of ridging.

In some other embodiments of the present invention, one end of the auxiliary bracket 44 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 41.

In the present embodiment: one end of the auxiliary support 44 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 41, so that a cultivator can adjust an included angle between the auxiliary support 44 and the mounting frame 41 according to actual working requirements, further adjust the supporting height of the auxiliary wheel 43 on the soil raking device 4, and improve the adaptability of the soil raking device 4 to soil with different hardness.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a ridger, it has following beneficial effect at least:

the utility model provides a ridger, includes frame 1, gear box 2, rotary tillage subassembly and harrow native device 4, above-mentioned frame 1 is located to above-mentioned gear box 2, and above-mentioned rotary tillage subassembly is located 1 inside of above-mentioned frame and is connected with the transmission of above-mentioned gear box 2, and above-mentioned frame 1 is located to above-mentioned harrow native device 4, and above-mentioned harrow native device 4 is located above-mentioned rotary tillage subassembly the place ahead.

When a cultivator needs to cultivate land by using the ridger, the frame 1 can be connected with an external tractor 5, then the power shaft 6 of the tractor 5 is in transmission connection with the gear box 2, then the tractor 5 is started, the tractor 5 drives the frame 1 to cultivate land on the land, when the frame 1 moves along with the tractor 5, the soil raking device 4 positioned in front of the rotary tillage components is firstly contacted with soil, under the dragging of the tractor 5, the soil is cut and cut into blocks, the resistance is reduced for the subsequent rotary tillage components, the durability of the ridger is increased, the plough bottom layer is not easy to generate, the power shaft 6 of the tractor 5 drives the gear box 2 to rotate, then the rotary tillage components are driven to carry out rotary tillage and ridging on the soil which is cut into blocks, the soil raking and the rotary tillage ridging can be completed by single operation, the working hour is saved, the soil moisture of the soil is little damaged, the land pressing times of the ridger are reduced, solves the problems that the prior ridging machine needs to cultivate land for many times in the rotating ridging process, easily destroys the soil moisture content, produces a plough bottom layer and is not beneficial to the growth of plants.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ridger is characterized in that: including frame, gear box, rotary tillage subassembly and harrow native device, the gear box is located the frame, the rotary tillage subassembly is located inside the frame and with the gear box transmission is connected, harrow native device is located the frame, harrow native device is located rotary tillage subassembly the place ahead.

2. The ridger of claim 1, wherein: the rotary tillage component comprises a rotary tillage cutter, and the rotary tillage cutter is arranged inside the rack and is in transmission connection with the gear box.

3. The ridger of claim 1, wherein: the soil raking device comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of soil raking components, the mounting frame is arranged on the rack, any one of the soil raking components is arranged on the mounting frame, any one of the soil raking components is arranged in front of the rotary tillage components.

4. The ridger of claim 3, wherein: any one of the soil raking assemblies is detachably connected with the mounting frame.

5. The ridger of claim 3, wherein: the rake soil component comprises a mounting seat, a support frame and a rake soil piece, the mounting seat is connected with the mounting frame, the support frame is arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting seat, and the rake soil piece is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the support frame.

6. The ridger of claim 5, wherein: any one of the soil raking pieces is round.

7. The ridger of claim 6, wherein: the outer edge of any one of the soil raking pieces is provided with a plurality of soil raking knife edges.

8. The ridger of any one of claims 5-7, wherein: the longitudinal section of any one of the soil raking pieces is a circular arc surface.

9. The ridger of claim 5, wherein: any one the mount pad all is equipped with the connecting piece, any one the mount pad all through its correspond the connecting piece with the mounting bracket is connected.

10. The ridger of claim 3, wherein: the soil raking device further comprises an auxiliary wheel and an auxiliary support, one end of the auxiliary support is connected with the mounting frame, and the auxiliary wheel is arranged at the other end of the auxiliary support.