CN217267262U

CN217267262U - Soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure

Info

Publication number: CN217267262U
Application number: CN202220325637.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范庆成; 王秋艳; 李春宇; 史俊凤; 赵恭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-17
Filing date: 2022-02-17
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation field, specific soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure that says so, including the cement guard band, the cement guard band sets up on the inclined plane of side slope through concrete placement, is provided with a plurality of green plants planting platform on the cement guard band, is provided with the planting groove that communicates with the side slope in the green plants planting platform, and green plants planting platform's top is provided with the water catch bowl that is located the cement guard band upper end, and the lower extreme of water catch bowl is provided with the drainage groove that extends to green plants planting platform one side, and the end of drainage groove is provided with the water inlet that communicates with planting groove; the utility model adopts the mode of matching the cement protective belt with the green plant to carry out water and soil conservation and nursing on the side slope, can improve the soil utilization rate and the greening rate of the side slope while ensuring the water and soil conservation effect, is more environment-friendly and is beneficial to ecological health; be provided with the drainage groove that catchments on the cement guard band, can collect the drainage and water the green planting of planting with partial rainwater at rainwater weather, improve the afforestation effect.

Description

Soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation field, specific soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure that says so.

Background

The conservation of water and soil refers to the prevention and treatment measures for water and soil loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities, and since the eighties, the conservation of water and soil enters a new stage of carrying out comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss by taking small watersheds as units, the small watersheds refer to closed water collecting areas with smaller areas formed by taking watersheds and outlet sections as boundaries, the maximum area of the watersheds is not more than 50 square kilometers, each small watershed is an independent natural water collecting unit and an economic unit for developing agriculture, forestry and pasturing production and is distributed at the upstream of a large river, one small watershed is a water and soil loss unit, and the whole processes of the occurrence and development of water and soil loss generate certain regularity in the small watersheds.

At present, a side slope nursing structure for water and soil conservation is generally a cement dam or planting green plant protection, the cement dam is adopted to nurse side slope soil, the protection requirement can only be met, the damage degree of the side slope soil is large, the ecological environment is damaged, and the land utilization rate is low; the green plants are planted for protection, although the green plants are environment-friendly, the soil retention capacity of the green plants is not as high as that of a cement dam, and when rainwater is large, water and soil loss is easily caused, so that the side slope protection is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the prior art, the utility model provides a soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure, includes the cement guard band, the cement guard band passes through concrete placement and sets up on the inclined plane of side slope, be provided with a plurality of green planting platforms on the cement guard band, be provided with the planting groove with the side slope intercommunication in the green planting platform, the top of green planting platform is provided with the water catch bowl that is located the cement guard band upper end, the lower extreme of water catch bowl is provided with the drainage groove that extends to green planting platform one side of planting, the end in drainage groove is provided with and plants the water inlet of groove intercommunication.

Furthermore, a sealing baffle plate positioned at the inner side end of the water inlet is installed inside the planting groove in a sliding and sealing mode, a floating plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing baffle plate, an overflow groove communicated with the water inlet is formed in the green plant planting platform, and the other end of the overflow groove extends to the outside of the green plant planting platform.

Furthermore, the both sides of water inlet inner wall all are provided with spacing spout, the both ends of seal baffle one side all install with the slider of spacing spout slip joint.

Furthermore, the limiting sliding groove and the sliding block are both in a trapezoidal structure.

Further, the depth of the water inlet is larger than that of the overflow groove.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model adopts the mode of matching the cement protective belt with the green plants to carry out water and soil conservation and nursing on the side slope, can improve the soil utilization rate and the greening rate of the side slope while ensuring the water and soil conservation effect, is more environment-friendly and is beneficial to ecological health; the cement protection belt is provided with a water collection and drainage groove communicated with the green plant planting platform, so that part of rainwater can be collected and drained to the green plant planting platform in rainy days for accumulation and irrigation of the planted green plants, the manual irrigation frequency can be reduced, and the growth of the green plants is facilitated; still be provided with manger plate overflow mechanism in the green planting platform, when a certain amount of ponding of accumulation in it, keep apart the reposition of redundant personnel to the rainwater under the drainage, prevent that the rainwater from continuously scouring away the green planting platform to can prevent that soil from being washed away the loss by the rainwater in the green planting platform, guarantee soil and water conservation effect.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a cement guard band; 2. a green plant planting platform; 3. planting grooves; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a drainage groove; 6. an overflow trough; 7. a floating plate; 8. a water inlet; 9. sealing the baffle; 10. a limiting chute; 11. a slide block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure, including cement protecting zone 1, cement protecting zone 1 sets up on the inclined plane of side slope through concrete placement, be provided with a plurality of green plants planting platform 2 on the cement protecting zone 1, green plants and is provided with planting groove 3 with the side slope intercommunication in planting the platform 2, green plants and plants platform 2's top and be provided with water catch bowl 4 that is located cement protecting zone 1 upper end, water catch bowl 4's lower extreme is provided with the drainage groove 5 that extends to green plants and plants platform 2 one side, the end of drainage groove 5 is provided with and plants the water inlet 8 of groove 3 intercommunication.

A sealing baffle plate 9 positioned at the inner side end of a water inlet 8 is installed inside the planting groove 3 in a sliding and sealing mode, a floating plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing baffle plate 9, an overflow groove 6 communicated with the water inlet 8 is formed in the green plant planting platform 2, and the other end of the overflow groove 6 extends to the outside of the green plant planting platform 2; after the rainwater is collected the drainage and to planting the inslot 3, along with the rising of planting inslot 3 internal water level, kickboard 7 floats gradually to it rises to drive sealed baffle 9, thereby seals water inlet 8 gradually, and the rainwater of later collection drainage passes through overflow launder 6 and discharges, thereby prevents that the rainwater from continuously scouring and planting the soil in the inslot 3.

Both sides of 8 inner walls of water inlet all are provided with spacing spout 10, the both ends of 9 one sides of seal baffle all install with the slider 11 of 10 slip joints of spacing spout, spacing spout 10 with slider 11 is the trapezium structure, and accessible spout makes seal baffle 9's installation and lift operation more stable with the cooperation of slider.

The depth of the water inlet 8 is larger than that of the overflow groove 6, when rainwater is small, collected and drained rainwater can enter the planting groove 3 through the water inlet 8 preferentially, and therefore water storage irrigation can be performed preferentially, and water storage irrigation effect is improved.

Specifically, the cement protective belt 1 can protect the side slope, and meanwhile, different plants can be planted in the planting grooves 3 on the cement protective belt for greening; when raining, the water collecting tank 4 collects rainwater falling into the water collecting tank, and the collected rainwater enters the planting tank 3 through the drainage tank 5 and the water inlet 8 to be stored and irrigated; after the rainwater is collected the drainage and to planting the inslot 3, along with the rising of planting inslot 3 internal water level, kickboard 7 atress come-up gradually to drive sealed baffle 9 and rise, thereby seal water inlet 8 gradually, later collect the rainwater of drainage and pass through overflow launder 6 and discharge, thereby prevent that the rainwater from continuously scouring and planting the soil in the inslot 3.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the specification is only for illustrating the principles of the present invention, and that there may be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure, includes cement guard band (1), its characterized in that, cement guard band (1) sets up on the inclined plane of side slope through concrete placement, be provided with a plurality of green plants planting platform (2) on cement guard band (1), be provided with planting groove (3) with the side slope intercommunication in green planting platform (2), the top of green planting platform (2) is provided with water catch bowl (4) that are located cement guard band (1) upper end, the lower extreme of water catch bowl (4) is provided with drainage groove (5) that extend to green planting platform (2) one side, the end of drainage groove (5) is provided with and plants water inlet (8) of groove (3) intercommunication.

2. An soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting tank (3) is internally provided with a sealing baffle plate (9) at the inner end of a water inlet (8) in a sliding and sealing manner, the bottom of the sealing baffle plate (9) is fixedly provided with a floating plate (7), the green plant planting platform (2) is provided with an overflow trough (6) communicated with the water inlet (8), and the other end of the overflow trough (6) extends to the outside of the green plant planting platform (2).

3. The soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure of claim 2, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the water inlet (8) are provided with limiting sliding grooves (10), and two ends of one side of the sealing baffle (9) are provided with sliding blocks (11) which are in sliding clamping connection with the limiting sliding grooves (10).

4. An soil and water conservation slope care structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the limiting chute (10) and the sliding block (11) are both trapezoidal in structure.

5. A soil and water conservation slope care structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the depth of the water inlet (8) is greater than the depth of the overflow launder (6).