CN217257118U

CN217257118U - Cutting device for bricks

Info

Publication number: CN217257118U
Application number: CN202220339150.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖美金; 刘金春; 刘鑫
Original assignee: Fujian Jiayu Building Materials Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Jiayu Building Materials Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-19
Filing date: 2022-02-19
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-19

Abstract

The application discloses a cutting device for bricks, which relates to the field of aerated brick processing and comprises a frame and a cutting guide rail for conveying a blank body, wherein the frame is provided with a knife rest for cutting the upper end face of the blank body; and an adjusting piece for adjusting the height position of the cutter is arranged between the mounting plate and the fixing plate. This application has the effect of guarantee idiosome up end planarization.

Description

Cutting device for bricks

Technical Field

The application relates to an air entrainment brick processing field especially relates to a cutting device for fragment of brick.

Background

The aerated brick is also called as an autoclaved aerated concrete block, and is a novel building wall material; the material is mainly prepared and formed by taking a siliceous material, a calcareous material and a gas former as raw materials through the processes of proportioning, stirring, pouring, pre-curing, cutting, autoclaving, curing and the like. In addition, in the casting process, the blank is formed through inflation, and the volume of the blank is larger than the actually required volume, so that the skin of the blank needs to be cut, so that the blank meets the size required by production.

Chinese patent document No. CN203957089U in related art discloses a light-weight brick peeling cutter device, which comprises a frame, a sheet support, and a cutting guide rail. The cutter support sets up in the both sides of cutting guide rail, and the cutter support mounting has the cutter that is used for cutting the fragment of brick lateral wall. During the use, utilize the shallow to carry the idiosome of treating processing to the cutting guide rail, utilize the cutter that is located cutting guide rail both sides to cut the epidermis of adobe for the size of adobe satisfies the production demand.

In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, bubble protrusions and holes formed after bubble explosion remain on the upper end surface of a blank formed after pouring and gassing, so that the upper end surface of the blank needs to be peeled and cut to ensure the flatness of the upper end surface of the blank; however, the related art can only peel and cut the left and right side walls of the blank, and cannot meet the requirement of leveling the upper end surface of the blank.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to ensure the planarization of idiosome up end, this application provides a cutting device for fragment of brick.

The application provides a cutting device for fragment of brick adopts following technical scheme:

a cutting device for bricks comprises a frame and a cutting guide rail used for conveying a blank, wherein the frame is provided with a cutter rest used for cutting the upper end face of the blank, a mounting plate is arranged above the cutter rest of the frame, the cutter rest comprises a fixing plate arranged on the mounting plate and a cutter used for cutting the upper end face of the blank, and the cutter is arranged on the fixing plate; and an adjusting piece for adjusting the height position of the cutter is arranged between the mounting plate and the fixing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, during processing, the blank is firstly sent into the cutting guide rail, and the upper end face of the blank is cut by the cutter; and leveling the upper end surface of the blank, thereby ensuring the flatness of the upper end surface of the blank. In addition, the height position of the cutter can be adjusted through the adjusting piece, the cutter can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to the cutting of blanks with different heights, and the size of the cut blanks meets the size requirement required by production.

Optionally, the adjusting part includes an adjusting block disposed on the fixing plate, an adjusting screw disposed on the mounting plate along the vertical direction, a butting block disposed on the adjusting screw, and a clamping block, the clamping block is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the mounting plate; the adjusting screw penetrates through the adjusting block, the adjusting block is located between the abutting block and the clamping block, and the clamping block can be in threaded connection with the adjusting rod and abutted against the adjusting block through the clamping block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting the cutter height, through rotatory adjusting screw for adjusting screw upwards or move down at the mounting panel, thereby the height of adjustment cutter.

Optionally, the cutter includes can dismantle the fixed part of connecting in the dead lever, can butt in the butt portion of idiosome up end, the cutter is upwards setting towards the fixed part by the butt portion to be the slant.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cutter is obliquely arranged on the fixing plate, when the abutting part abuts against the upper end face of the blank body, the contact area between the cutter and the blank body can be reduced, and the cutter is favorable for cutting the upper end face of the blank body.

Optionally, the fixing portion is detachably connected to the fixing plate through a bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can dismantle the fixed part through the bolt and connect in the fixed plate to change the cutter.

Optionally, the fixed plate is provided with a material baffle plate, and the material baffle plate is located above the cutter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piece that is located fixed plate and cutter department is more, the striker plate is favorable to blockking in the piece falls into the cutting guide rail from the top of fixed plate.

Optionally, the frame includes support pillars disposed on both sides of the cutting guide rail, and connecting rods disposed on the support pillars, and the mounting plate is disposed on the connecting rods; chip removal plates for guiding chip removal are respectively arranged on the two sides of the supporting column, which are positioned on the cutter, and the height value of each chip removal plate is lower than that of the blank; when the cutter cuts the upper end surface of the blank, one side of the chip removal plate is abutted against the side wall of the blank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the cutting, utilize the chip removal board with the piece direction of idiosome up end arrange outside the cutting guide rail to carry the idiosome.

Optionally, the chip removal plate is provided with a connecting plate detachably connected to the supporting column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can dismantle the connection in the support column with the chip removal board through the connecting plate, when the high position of cutter changed, the high position of adjustment chip removal board of can being convenient for to the up end of guarantee chip removal board is no longer than the up end of idiosome all the time.

Optionally, the fixed plate is located and is provided with the sideboard of butt in the chip removal board near the connecting plate position, the sideboard is connected with the cutter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cutting, be favorable to blockking in the piece falls into the cutting guide rail.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. during processing, the blank is firstly sent into the cutting guide rail, at the moment, the upper end face of the blank is abutted against the abutting part of the cutter, the blank is continuously moved to enable the cutter to cut the upper end face of the blank, so that the upper end face of the blank is leveled, and the effect of guaranteeing the smoothness of the upper end face of the blank is achieved;

2. when cutting, utilize the chip removal board with the piece discharge outside the cutting guide rail, be favorable to carrying the idiosome in the cutting guide rail.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the mounting plate and frame of the present embodiment of the application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the tool holder according to the embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a frame; 111. a support pillar; 112. a connecting rod; 113. a cross bar; 114. mounting a plate; 2. cutting the guide rail; 211. pushing a cart; 3. a tool holder; 311. a fixing plate; 312. a cutter; 3121. a fixed part; 3122. an abutting portion; 4. an adjustment member; 411. an adjusting block; 412. adjusting the screw rod; 413. a butting block; 414. a clamping block; 5. a striker plate; 6. a sideboard; 7. a chip removal plate; 711. a connecting plate; 8. a embryo body.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1, the cutting device for bricks disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 1 and a cutting guide rail 2 for conveying a blank 8. The frame 1 is provided with a knife rest 3, and the knife rest 3 is positioned right above the cutting guide rail 2 and is used for cutting the upper end surface of the blank 8.

Referring to fig. 1, a frame 1 includes support columns 111 installed at both sides of a cutting guide rail 2, and the length directions of the support columns 111 are arranged in a vertical direction. The number of the support columns 111 is four, two support columns 111 are a group and are arranged on one side of the cutting guide rail 2, and the two support columns 111 on one side of the cutting guide rail 2 are arranged at intervals. The frame 1 further comprises a connecting rod 112 welded to the top of the supporting rod, the connecting rod 112 has two ends and is respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting guide rail 2, and the length direction of the connecting rod 112 is arranged along the feeding direction of the blank 8. A cross bar 113 is welded between the two connecting rods 112, and the length direction of the cross bar 113 is perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting rods 112.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the frame 1 further includes a mounting plate 114 disposed on the connecting rod 112, the mounting plate 114 has a rectangular structure, and the wide sides of the mounting plate 114 are respectively welded to the sidewalls of the connecting rod 112. The tool post 3 comprises a fixing plate 311 arranged on the mounting plate 114 and a cutter 312 used for cutting the upper end surface of the blank 8, wherein the cutter 312 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 311.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fixing plate 311 is substantially in a "V" shape, and the cutter 312 is also substantially in a "V" shape; the outer convex surface of the cutter 312 is arranged towards the feeding direction of the blank 8, which is beneficial for the cutter 312 to cut the upper end surface of the blank 8. The cutting knife 312 includes a fixing portion 3121 detachably coupled to the fixing plate 311, and the fixing portion 3121 is coupled to a side wall of the fixing plate 311 near the bottom of the fixing plate 311 by a bolt. The cutting knife 312 further includes an abutting portion 3122 capable of abutting against the upper end surface of the blank 8, and the cutting knife 312 is disposed obliquely downward from the fixing portion 3121 toward the abutting portion 3122. During cutting, the cutter 312 is inclined to facilitate the cutter 312 to cut the upper end surface of the blank 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, during processing, the blank 8 is conveyed by the cart 211 within the cutting guide 2 until the contact portion 3122 comes into contact with the upper end surface of the blank 8. The cart 211 continues to slide, so that the cutter 312 cuts the upper end surface of the blank 8, thereby ensuring the flatness of the upper end surface of the blank 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an adjusting member 4 is disposed between the mounting plate 114 and the fixing plate 311 for adjusting the height position of the cutting knife 312, so that the cutting knife 312 is suitable for processing blanks 8 with different heights. The adjusting part 4 includes three adjusting blocks 411 welded to one side of the inner concave surface of the fixing plate 311, and the three adjusting blocks 411 are respectively disposed on two sides of the fixing plate 311 and the inner concave side of the fixing plate 311. The adjusting member 4 includes an adjusting screw 412 slidably connected to the adjusting block 411 up and down, the top end of the adjusting screw 412 is located outside the top of the mounting plate 114, and the adjusting screw 412 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 114. The adjusting member 4 further comprises an abutment block 413 welded to the bottom of the adjusting screw 412, the abutment block 413 being used for the adjustment block 411 to abut against. The adjusting member 4 further comprises a clamping block 414 threadedly coupled to the adjusting screw 412, the clamping block 414 being coaxially disposed with the adjusting screw 412.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, during installation, the adjusting screw 412 is first inserted into the adjusting block 411 until the bottom of the adjusting block 411 abuts against the top of the abutting block 413. Then, the clamping block 414 is screwed on the adjusting screw 412 until the bottom of the clamping block 414 abuts against the top of the adjusting block 411, and the adjusting block 411 is clamped and fixed on the adjusting screw 412. Finally, the end of the adjusting screw 412 far from the abutting block 413 is screwed to the mounting plate 114, and the fixing plate 311 is mounted on the mounting plate 114, so that the cutter 312 is mounted on the frame 1. During adjustment, the height position of the cutter 312 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 412.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to block chips from falling into the cutting rail 2 from above the fixed plate 311 at the time of cutting, a striker plate 5 is vertically welded to a side wall of the fixed plate 311 near the top of the fixed plate 311. Two sides of the fixed plate 311, which are far away from the concave surface of the fixed plate 311, are respectively welded with a baffle plate 6, and one side of the baffle plate 6, which is close to the fixed plate 311, is abutted against the side wall of the cutter 312. During installation, utilize sideboard 6 to carry out the shutoff to the breach of fixed plate 311 and cutter 312 tip junction, be favorable to blockking the piece and directly drop in cutting guide rail 2.

Referring to fig. 2, in addition, the supporting columns 111 are provided with chip discharging plates 7 on both sides of the cutting guide 2, respectively, for guiding and discharging chips falling from the left and right sides of the blank 8. The chip removal plate 7 is in a rectangular structure, and the length direction of the chip removal plate 7 is arranged along the feeding direction of the blank 8. The bottom wall of the chip removal plate 7 is welded with a connecting plate 711 at a position close to the supporting column 111, and the connecting plate 711 is detachably connected with the supporting column 111 through bolts.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, during installation, the two ends of the connecting plate 711 are respectively fixed to the supporting posts 111 by bolts; at this time, one side of the raw material supporting column 111 of the chip removal plate 7 abuts against the sidewall of the blank 8, and the upper end surface of the chip removal plate 7 is located below the upper end surface of the blank 8. When cutting the upper end face of the blank 8, it is advantageous to discharge the chips into the chip removal plate 7, thereby blocking the chips from directly falling into the cutting guide rail 2.

The implementation principle of the cutting device for the bricks in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during processing, the blank 8 is fed into the cutting rail 2 by means of a trolley 211 or other conventional material conveying means. When the blank 8 is conveyed to the abutting part 3122 of the upper end face of the blank 8 and the cutter 312, the cutter 312 is used to cut the upper end face of the blank 8, so that the upper end face of the blank 8 is smooth, and the effect of ensuring the smoothness of the upper end face of the blank 8 is achieved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cutting device for bricks, comprising a frame (1) and a cutting guide (2) for conveying a blank (8), characterized in that: the frame (1) is provided with a tool rest (3) for cutting the upper end face of the blank body (8), the frame (1) is provided with a mounting plate (114) above the tool rest (3), the tool rest (3) comprises a fixing plate (311) arranged on the mounting plate (114) and a cutter (312) for cutting the upper end face of the blank body (8), and the cutter (312) is arranged on the fixing plate (311); an adjusting piece (4) used for adjusting the height position of the cutter (312) is arranged between the mounting plate (114) and the fixing plate (311).

2. The cutting device for bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting piece (4) comprises an adjusting block (411) arranged on the fixing plate (311), an adjusting screw rod (412) arranged on the mounting plate (114) along the vertical direction, an abutting block (413) arranged on the adjusting screw rod (412) and a clamping block (414), the clamping block (414) is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod (412), and the adjusting screw rod (412) is in threaded connection with the mounting plate (114); adjusting screw (412) wear to locate regulating block (411), regulating block (411) are located between butt block (413) and grip block (414), grip block (414) can threaded connection adjust the pole to grip block (414) butt in regulating block (411).

3. The cutting device for bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter (312) comprises a fixing part (3121) detachably connected with the fixing rod and a butting part (3122) capable of butting against the upper end face of the blank body (8), and the cutter (312) is obliquely upwards arranged towards the fixing part (3121) from the butting part (3122).

4. A cutting device for bricks, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing part (3121) is detachably connected with the fixing plate (311) by bolts and nuts.

5. The cutting device for a brick according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (311) is provided with a material baffle (5), and the material baffle (5) is located above the cutter (312).

6. The cutting device for bricks according to claim 2, wherein: the frame (1) comprises supporting columns (111) arranged on two sides of the cutting guide rail (2) and connecting rods (112) arranged on the supporting columns (111), and the mounting plate (114) is arranged on the connecting rods (112); chip removal plates (7) used for guiding chip removal are respectively arranged on the two sides, located on the cutting knife (312), of the supporting column (111), and the height value of each chip removal plate (7) is lower than that of the blank (8); when the cutting knife (312) cuts the upper end face of the blank body (8), one side of the chip removal plate (7) is abutted against the side wall of the blank body (8).

7. The cutting device for bricks according to claim 6, wherein: the chip removal plate (7) is provided with a connecting plate (711) which is detachably connected with the supporting column (111).

8. The cutting device for bricks according to claim 7, wherein: the fixed plate (311) is provided with a baffle plate (6) abutted to the chip removal plate (7), and the baffle plate (6) is connected with the cutter (312).