CN217250453U

CN217250453U - Agricultural machinery equipment is used in screening of agricultural and sideline products

Info

Publication number: CN217250453U
Application number: CN202123028827.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周丽笑
Original assignee: Dongyang Dongan Vegetable Distribution Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongyang Dongan Vegetable Distribution Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-03
Filing date: 2021-12-03
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery equipment is used in screening of agricultural and sideline products aims at the screening precision of current agricultural and sideline products sieve separator fixed, can't adapt to the problem of whole agricultural product screening work. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: including the box that is equipped with pan feeding mouth and discharge gate, the inside of box is equipped with the screening chamber and places the chamber, the screening chamber switches on through a plurality of logical grooves with placing the chamber each other, it is equipped with a plurality of filter plates that are used for slipping into the screening intracavity and the filtration pore of a plurality of filter plates from top to bottom reduces in proper order to place the intracavity, fixedly connected with runs through box to external push rod on the lateral wall of filter plate, and set up the shifting chute that supplies the push rod to remove on the box lateral wall, the screening intracavity is equipped with reciprocating plate and the drive reciprocating plate drive arrangement of reciprocating plate left and right reciprocating motion. This scheme is sequencing the filter plate of multiple mesh size difference, can make different filter plate combinations to different screening work, and improve equipment's application scope is in order to increase the utilization ratio.

Description

Agricultural machinery equipment is used in screening of agricultural and sideline products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field, more specifically say, it relates to an agricultural machinery equipment is used in screening of agricultural and sideline products.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machines include agricultural power machines, farmland construction machines, soil farming machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines, farmland irrigation and drainage machines, crop harvesting machines, agricultural product processing machines, animal husbandry machines, agricultural transportation machines, and the like.

Agricultural products are produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corns, wheat, and local specialty products in various regions. The screening step is carried out in the treatment process of some agricultural products, and the purpose is to clear away the residue and the agricultural product particles in the agricultural products to obtain high-quality agricultural product finished products, but the equipment screening precision for agricultural product screening in the prior art is certain, and when different types of agricultural products need to be screened, screening equipment with different precisions is generally adopted, so that the equipment use cost is high, and the equipment utilization rate is low.

Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The agricultural machinery equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products is provided with a filter plate, wherein the filter plate is arranged in sequence according to the size of the filter hole on the filter plate, and different combinations can be carried out on the filter plate when the agricultural products of different types are screened, so that the utilization rate is improved.

The above technical object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: an agricultural machinery device for screening agricultural and sideline products comprises a box body provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, a screening cavity and a placing cavity are arranged inside the box body, the screening cavity and the placing cavity are communicated with each other through a plurality of through grooves, a plurality of filter plates used for sliding into the screening cavity are arranged in the placing cavity, the filter holes of the filter plates are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, a push rod penetrating through the box body to the outside is fixedly connected to the side wall of each filter plate, a moving groove for the push rod to move is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a reciprocating plate and a driving device for driving the reciprocating plate to reciprocate left and right are arranged in the screening cavity, the reciprocating plate is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves for clamping the filter plates, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are communicated with the screening cavity, the reciprocating plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, when the filter plate is clamped into the clamping groove, the baffle abuts against the filter plate, and the top end of the through groove, which is close to one side of the screening cavity, is provided with a brush.

By adopting the technical scheme, when in use, the push rod is utilized to push the filter plate to be used in the placing cavity into the clamping groove for clamping, the driving device is started again to enable the reciprocating plate to move, the reciprocating plate moves to drive the filter plate to move, agricultural products to be screened are poured into the feeding hole, the agricultural products are screened by the filter plate and then are distinguished by meshes on the filter plate, the filter plate is withdrawn one by utilizing the push rod in a mode from bottom to top when the agricultural products are received, the agricultural products on the filter plate can be pushed out of the box body, the baffle plate is arranged to prevent the agricultural products from falling out of the screening process, and the hairbrush is arranged to push the agricultural products on the filter plate out of the screening cavity when the filter plate is withdrawn.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device comprises a motor fixedly connected to the box body and a cam fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a raised line vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the box body is arranged on the reciprocating plate, and one side of the raised line is attached to the cam and the other side of the raised line is connected with the inner wall of the box body through a spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed connection's cam takes place to rotate on the motor output shaft behind starter motor, and protruding department can promote the sand grip on the rotation in-process cam of cam, and the sand grip can make rather than fixed connection's reciprocal board emergence removal after being promoted, and when protruding department on the cam did not contact with the sand grip, the spring can push the sand grip to the cam, makes the sand grip contact with the cam all the time.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and cushion pads are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if take place the striking and can cushion and reduce the impulsive noise when reciprocating plate can avoid reciprocating plate to remove in the blotter that reciprocating plate both sides on the moving direction set up.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and one end of the screening cavity, which is far away from the reciprocating plate, is provided with a sliding chute for the sliding of the filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spout is spacing and is supported the one side of keeping away from the joint groove on with the filter plate, and the filter plate of avoiding operating condition can shake out the joint groove.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a connecting table is arranged on one side of the box body close to the reciprocating plate, and a groove for the reciprocating plate to move is formed in the connecting table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the removal that sets up to reciprocating plate of recess provides more spaces, and family has built the displacement of filter plate, and what make agricultural product on the filter plate rocks bigger, and the screening effect is better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and an inclined plane inclined to the top end of the discharge hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the screening cavity.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inclination of the bottom surface of the screening cavity can avoid the situation that agricultural products are pushed to the bottom surface of the screening cavity to be difficult to fall out of the box body when falling down.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter plate includes link and fixed connection the filter screen on the link.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter plate includes link and filter screen, and the part of link can slide with leading to the groove on the filter plate when reciprocal board is in to remove to rotate, avoids the income of screening in-process filter screen to take agricultural product to slide in placing the chamber.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the cross section of the filter screen is wavy.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cross-section of filter screen is the wave on the filter plate, can obtain the buffering to the power that agricultural product fell, and agricultural product is in more easily to drop to the lower floor on the wavy low section when the screening.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

can use the filter plate of different mesh sizes to sieve agricultural product according to not unidimensional agricultural product, thoughtlessly have the agricultural product of multiple size difference in the agricultural product that needs sieved, can use the filter plate combination of multiple mesh size difference, make different kinds of agricultural product stop on the filter plate of difference, later retrieve the filter plate from up down again, make agricultural product fall into the discharge gate and retrieve.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a screening chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the driving device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the reciprocating plate in the working state of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a screening chamber; 3. a placement chamber; 4. a through groove; 5. filtering a plate; 51. a connecting frame; 52. filtering with a screen; 6. a push rod; 7. a moving groove; 8. a reciprocating plate; 9. a drive device; 91. a motor; 92. a cam; 93. a convex strip; 94. a spring; 10. a clamping groove; 11. a feeding port; 12. a discharge port; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a chute; 15. a connecting table.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

An agricultural machinery equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products, as shown in figure 1-figure 5, comprises a box body 1 provided with a feeding port 11 and a discharging port 12, a screening cavity 2 and a placing cavity 3 are arranged in the box body 1, the screening cavity 2 and the placing cavity 3 are communicated with each other through a plurality of through grooves 4, the top end of one side of the through groove 4 close to the screening cavity 2 is provided with a brush, the placing cavity 3 is provided with a plurality of filter plates 5 for sliding into the screening cavity 2, the filter holes on the filter plates 5 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the filter plates 5 comprise a connecting frame 51 and a filter screen 52, the side wall of the filter plates 5 is fixedly connected with a push rod 6 penetrating through the box body 1 to the outer side, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a moving groove 7 for the push rod 6 to move, the screening cavity 2 is provided with a reciprocating plate 8, the reciprocating plate 8 is controlled to move by a driving device 9, the box body 1 is provided with a connecting groove and a connecting platform 15 for the reciprocating plate 8 to move, the reciprocating plate 8 is provided with a groove 10 for the filter plates 5 to be clamped, be fixed with baffle 13 on the reciprocating plate 8, filter plate 5 offsets with baffle 13 when the joint groove 10 is gone into to the card of filter plate 5 card, be equipped with the blotter on the both ends of reciprocating plate 8, motor 91 among the fixedly connected with drive arrangement 9 on the box 1, the output shaft of motor 91 runs through box 1 to screening chamber 2 in and fixedly connected with cam 92, be equipped with on the reciprocating plate 8 with the perpendicular sand grip 93 that sets up in box 1 bottom surface, fixedly connected with spring 94 and spring 94 are connected with box 1 on the sand grip 93, cam 92 offsets with sand grip 93, one of keeping away from reciprocating plate 8 on the screening chamber 2 serves and is equipped with the spout 14 that supplies filter plate 5 sliding connection, the bottom surface of screening chamber 2 is equipped with the inclined plane that slopes to discharge gate 12.

The working principle is as follows: when agricultural and sideline products are to be screened, the push rod 6 is utilized to push the filter plate 5 of the placing cavity 3 to be clamped with the clamping groove 10 on the reciprocating plate 8, the motor 91 is started to operate, the motor 91 drives the cam 92 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 91 to rotate, the cam 92 rotates to drive the reciprocating plate 8 to move due to the contact of the cam 92 and the convex strip 93, the arrangement of the spring 94 pushes the convex strips 93 to enable the convex strips 93 to be always contacted with the cam 92, the reciprocating plate 8 moves to drive the filter plate 5 to move, agricultural products to be screened are poured into the feeding hole 11, the agricultural products fall onto the filter plate 5 and are driven by the movement of the filter plate 5 to shake for filtering, the agricultural products larger than the filter holes in the filter screen 52 are retained on the filter screen 52, agricultural products smaller than the filter holes fall into the lower filter plate 5 to be continuously screened, and the screening work is finished after the falling phenomenon of the agricultural products is finished; when agricultural products are recycled, a recycling container is placed below the discharge port 12, the filter plates 5 are pushed back to the square box cavities one by one from bottom to top, the agricultural products on the filter plates 5 are swept down by the brushes to the bottom ends of the screening cavities 2 in the process that the filter plates 5 are pushed back, and finally fall out of the discharge port 12 and fall into the container.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the fan belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machinery equipment is used in screening of agricultural and sideline products, is including box (1) that is equipped with pan feeding mouth (11) and discharge gate (12), its characterized in that: the screening device is characterized in that a screening cavity (2) and a placing cavity (3) are arranged in the box body (1), the screening cavity (2) and the placing cavity (3) are communicated with each other through a plurality of through grooves (4), a plurality of filter plates (5) used for sliding into the screening cavity (2) and a plurality of filter holes of the filter plates (5) are arranged in the placing cavity (3), the filter holes of the filter plates (5) are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, a push rod (6) penetrating through the box body (1) to the outside is fixedly connected onto the side wall of each filter plate (5), a moving groove (7) for the push rod (6) to move is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), a reciprocating plate (8) and a driving device (9) for driving the reciprocating plate (8) to reciprocate left and right are arranged in the screening cavity (2), a plurality of clamping grooves (10) for the filter plates (5) to be clamped into are formed in the reciprocating plate (8), and a feeding port (11) and a discharging port (12) are communicated with the screening cavity (2), fixedly connected with baffle (13) on reciprocating plate (8), when in joint groove (10) is gone into to filter plate (5) card baffle (13) with filter plate (5) offset, it is equipped with the brush on the top that leads to groove (4) and be close to screening chamber (2) one side.

2. The agricultural machinery equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products of claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (9) are including fixed connection's cam (92) on box (1) fixed connection's motor (91) and the output shaft of motor (91), be equipped with sand grip (93) that set up with box (1) bottom surface is perpendicular on reciprocating plate (8), one side and cam (92) laminating and the opposite side of sand grip (93) pass through spring (94) and box (1) inner wall connection.

3. The agricultural machinery equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products of claim 2, wherein: and cushion pads are arranged at two ends of the reciprocating plate (8) in the moving direction.

4. The agricultural equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products of claim 1, wherein: and a sliding chute (14) for sliding the filter plate (5) is arranged at one end of the screening cavity (2) far away from the reciprocating plate (8).

5. The agricultural equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products of claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is provided with a connecting platform (15) on one side close to the reciprocating plate (8), and the connecting platform (15) is provided with a groove for the reciprocating plate (8) to move.

6. The agricultural machinery equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the screening cavity (2) is provided with an inclined surface which inclines to the top end of the discharge hole (12).

7. The agricultural equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products of claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (5) comprises a connecting frame (51) and a filter screen (52) fixedly connected to the connecting frame (51).

8. The agricultural machinery equipment for screening agricultural and sideline products of claim 7, wherein: the section of the filter screen (52) is wavy.