CN217247680U

CN217247680U - Waste incineration smoke dust filtering device for industrial waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN217247680U
Application number: CN202220137899.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴子华; 潘海峰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dongjiang Environmental Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dongjiang Environmental Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field to a waste incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment is proposed, be in including rose box and interlude the intake pipe at rose box top, the inside of rose box is provided with the bearing case, the side of bearing case is including striking off the mechanism. This waste incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment, when filtering the smoke and dust, the intake pipe can pour into the inside of accepting the incasement filtrate with the smoke and dust with the form of air current, the smoke and dust is absorbed in the filtrate and is filtered, later through the blast pipe discharge, the motor drives simultaneously and accepts the case rotation, scrape through scraping the frame and rub accepting the incasement wall, scrape the frame and will strike off attached to accepting the impurity of incasement wall, avoid impurity to pile up accepting the incasement wall, reached and avoided the smoke and dust to be adsorbed the impurity that produces after the filtrate is piled up in filtering container inner wall, lead to the later stage to be difficult to clear up the mesh that is unfavorable for smoke and dust filtration process.

Description

Waste incineration smoke dust filtering device for industrial waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a waste incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and comprises domestic garbage, construction garbage, industrial garbage and the like, in order to prevent damage to the environment, the garbage needs to be subjected to harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilized, the conventional industrial garbage treatment mode is common centralized incineration, and when the industrial garbage is incinerated, a large amount of smoke and dust appears along with the smoke and dust, so the smoke and dust needs to be filtered.

When current method through wet-type filtration filters the smoke and dust, need pour into the inside of the inside filtrate of filter vessel with the smoke and dust into, the filtrate can absorb the harmful substance in the smoke and dust, and generate impurity in the filtrate, these impurity can be attached to the inner wall of filter vessel and constantly pile up, lead to the later stage to be difficult to the clearance, be unfavorable for the smoke and dust to filter, in addition, along with the filtration of smoke and dust, the filtrate reduces the adsorption efficiency of harmful substance gradually, when the filtrate loses the adsorption efficiency, the staff can't in time stop the smoke and dust and filter, lead to not absorbed harmful substance in the smoke and dust to be discharged, cause the pollution to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving above-mentioned smoke and dust can generate impurity after being absorbed by the filtrate, and constantly adhere to and pile up the inner wall at filtering container, lead to the later stage to be difficult to the clearance and be unfavorable for the smoke and dust filtration process, when the filtrate loses the smoke and dust adsorption capacity, unable timely stop filtering leads to not absorbed harmful substance to be discharged the problem that causes the pollution to the environment, avoid the above impurity that the smoke and dust is absorbed the back and produce to adhere to and pile up at filtering container inner wall by the filtrate, lead to the later stage to be difficult to the clearance and be unfavorable for the smoke and dust filtration process, in time remind the staff to stop the smoke and dust when the filtrate loses the smoke and dust adsorption capacity and filter, avoid not absorbed harmful substance to be discharged the purpose that causes the pollution to the environment, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an industrial waste disposal is with msw incineration smoke and dust filter equipment, includes the rose box and alternates the intake pipe at rose box top, the top of rose box just is located the both sides fixedly connected with blast pipe of intake pipe, the inside of rose box is provided with the bearing case, the side of bearing case is including striking off the mechanism, it includes sliding connection and is in to strike off the mechanism the frame of scraping of bearing incasement wall, the bottom fixedly connected with T type frame of bearing case, the bottom interlude of T type frame is provided with U type transmission frame, the bottom fixedly connected with motor of U type transmission frame, the bottom of intake pipe is including the mechanism that gathers and looses, the bottom of bearing case is including early warning mechanism, the inside of bearing case just is located early warning mechanism's top is including rolling mechanism.

Furthermore, the scraping frame is fixed on the inner wall of the filter box through the connecting rod, and does not generate extrusion force with the inner wall of the bearing box initially, so that the scraping frame is suspended above the bearing box, and the bearing box is prevented from being blocked from rotating.

Further, the collecting and distributing mechanism comprises a supporting rod fixed on the bottom wall in the bearing box, an air discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, air guide pipes are arranged at the top of the air discharging pipe in an inserting mode, and air leakage holes are formed in the side face of the air discharging pipe.

Furthermore, the air duct extends into the air inlet pipe to receive part of smoke and dust gas, so that the smoke and dust gas enters the air exhaust pipe and is discharged dispersedly.

Further, early warning mechanism includes fixed connection and is in the supporting spring of diapire in the rose box, the slider is accepted to supporting spring's top fixedly connected with, the bottom fixedly connected with insulator spindle of accepting the slider, the bottom fixedly connected with metal sheet of insulator spindle, the below of metal sheet is provided with electrically conductive frame, the inside of electrically conductive frame is provided with bee calling organ.

Furthermore, a power supply is arranged in the conductive frame, a gap formed in the top of the conductive frame is matched with the metal plate, and when the metal plate is inserted into the gap of the conductive frame, the conductive frame is electrified.

Further, the rolling mechanism comprises an annular groove formed in the bottom of the bearing box, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and a supporting wheel is connected to one side, far away from the inner wall of the annular groove, of the connecting shaft in a rotating mode.

The utility model provides a waste incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this waste incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment, when filtering the smoke and dust, the intake pipe can pour into the inside of accepting the incasement filtrate with the smoke and dust with the form of air current, the smoke and dust is absorbed in the filtrate and is filtered, later through the blast pipe discharge, the motor drives simultaneously and accepts the case rotation, scrape through scraping the frame and rub accepting the incasement wall, scrape the frame and will strike off attached to accepting the impurity of incasement wall, avoid impurity to pile up accepting the incasement wall, reached and avoided the smoke and dust to be adsorbed the impurity that produces after the filtrate is piled up in filtering container inner wall, lead to the later stage to be difficult to clear up the mesh that is unfavorable for smoke and dust filtration process.

2. This waste incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment, harmful substance is absorbed by the filtrate along with in the smoke and dust, the holistic quality of filtrate crescent, when the filtrate quality increases to certain degree, it has been unable to absorb harmful substance in the smoke and dust to explain the filtrate, the inside bee calling organ of early warning mechanism can ring automatically this moment, remind the staff to stop to pour into the smoke and dust into the filtrate, reached and in time reminded the staff to stop the smoke and dust filtration when the filtrate loses the smoke and dust adsorption capacity, avoid unabsorbed harmful substance by the discharge to cause the purpose of pollution to the environment.

3. This waste incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment, when the intake pipe pours into the gas that has the smoke and dust into to the filtrate into, it is in the rotation state to accept the case, so inside filtrate is the vortex form, consequently, have the smoke and dust gas can discharge fast after pouring into the filtrate into, can't fully mix with the filtrate, so be provided with the collecting and distributing mechanism, the inside gas outlet pipe of collecting and distributing mechanism can discharge the gas dispersion that has the smoke and dust, lead to the smoke and dust fully to contact with the filtrate, avoid unabsorbed smoke and dust to discharge, reached increase smoke and dust and filtrate area of contact, avoid the smoke and dust just discharge not absorbed.

4. This waste incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment when accepting the case and rotating, in order to avoid accepting the slider and accepting the bottom of the case friction heat, be provided with rolling mechanism, replace accepting the slider and accepting the friction of bottom of the case through the rolling of supporting wheel and accepting the slider, avoided accepting the case and accepted the slider and continuously rubbed heat, change the temperature of filtrate and influence its absorption effect to the smoke and dust, reached and avoided accepting the case and accepted the slider friction heat and influenced the purpose of filtrate absorption effect to the smoke and dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure distribution mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structural supporting box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the structural receiving box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in the structure diagram 4 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a filter box; 2. an air inlet pipe; 3. an exhaust pipe; 4. a receiving box; 5. a scraping mechanism; 51. a scraping frame; 52. a T-shaped frame; 53. a transmission frame; 54. a motor; 6. a collecting and distributing mechanism; 61. an air duct; 62. discharging the air pipe; 63. air leakage holes; 64. a support bar; 7. an early warning mechanism; 71. carrying the sliding block; 72. an insulating rod; 73. a metal plate; 74. a conductive frame; 75. a buzzer; 76. a support spring; 8. a rolling mechanism; 81. an annular groove; 82. a support wheel; 83. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the waste incineration smoke dust filtering device for industrial waste treatment comprises the following steps:

the embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, a waste incineration smoke dust filtering device for industrial waste treatment includes a filtering box 1 and an air inlet pipe 2 inserted at the top of the filtering box 1, the top of the filtering box 1 and both sides of the air inlet pipe 2 are fixedly connected with exhaust pipes 3, a receiving box 4 is arranged inside the filtering box 1, the side of the receiving box 4 includes a scraping mechanism 5, the scraping mechanism 5 includes a scraping frame 51 slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving box 4, the scraping frame 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering box 1 through a connecting rod, and does not generate an extrusion force with the inner wall of the receiving box 4 initially, so that the scraping frame 51 is suspended above the receiving box 4 to avoid obstructing the rotation of the receiving box 4, a T-shaped frame 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box 4, a U-shaped transmission frame 53 is inserted at the bottom of the T-shaped frame 52, and a motor 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped transmission frame 53.

The bottom of intake pipe 2 is including collecting and distributing mechanism 6, and collecting and distributing mechanism 6 is including fixing the bracing piece 64 at the interior diapire of receiving case 4, and the top fixedly connected with of bracing piece 64 lets out trachea 62, and the top of letting out trachea 62 alternates and is provided with air duct 61, and air duct 61 stretches into the inside of intake pipe 2, receives partial smoke and dust gas for smoke and dust gas enters into and is discharged by the dispersion in the inside of letting out trachea 62, and the side of letting out trachea 62 has seted up gas leakage hole 63.

The bottom of accepting case 4 is including early warning mechanism 7, early warning mechanism 7 includes the supporting spring 76 of fixed connection diapire in rose box 1, slider 71 is accepted to the top fixedly connected with of supporting spring 76, the bottom fixedly connected with insulator spindle 72 of accepting slider 71, the bottom fixedly connected with metal sheet 73 of insulator spindle 72, the below of metal sheet 73 is provided with electrically conductive frame 74, the inside power that is provided with of electrically conductive frame 74, and the breach that the top was seted up agrees with metal sheet 73, when metal sheet 73 inserted electrically conductive frame 74's breach, make electrically conductive frame 74 circular telegram, the inside of electrically conductive frame 74 is provided with bee calling organ 75.

The inside of the bearing box 4 and the upper part of the early warning mechanism 7 comprise a rolling mechanism 8, the rolling mechanism 8 comprises an annular groove 81 formed in the bottom of the bearing box 4, the inner wall of the annular groove 81 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 83, and one side, far away from the inner wall of the annular groove 81, of the connecting shaft 83 is rotatably connected with a supporting wheel 82.

The working principle is as follows: when filtering the smoke and dust, intake pipe 2 can pour into the inside of accepting the case 4 internal filtrate with the smoke and dust with the form of air current, the smoke and dust is absorbed in the filtrate and is filtered, later discharge through blast pipe 3, motor 54 drives T type frame 52 and transmission frame 53 and will accept case 4 and drive the rotation simultaneously, owing to scrape the inner wall that frame 51 was fixed at rose box 1 through the connecting rod, and do not produce the extrusion force with the inner wall of accepting case 4 during the initial time, make and scrape the suspension of frame 51 in the top of accepting case 4, avoid hindering the rotation of accepting case 4, so scrape the impurity that frame 51 can will be attached to accepting case 4 inner wall and strike off, avoid impurity to pile up accepting case 4 inner wall, reached and avoided the impurity that the smoke and dust produced after being absorbed by the filtrate to attach to and pile up at the filter vessel inner wall, lead to the later stage be difficult to clear up the mesh that is unfavorable for smoke and dust filtration process.

The harmful substances in the smoke are absorbed by the filtering liquid, the integral quality of the filtering liquid is gradually increased, when the quality of the filtering liquid is increased to a certain degree, the filtering liquid cannot absorb the harmful substances in the smoke, at the moment, the bearing box 4 extrudes the bearing sliding block 71, the bearing sliding block 71 compresses the supporting spring 76 and drives the metal plate 73 at the bottom of the insulating rod 72 to move downwards, the metal plate 73 moves and is inserted into the notch formed in the conductive frame 74, because the power supply is arranged in the conductive frame 74, and the notch formed in the top is matched with the metal plate 73, when the metal plate 73 is inserted into the notch of the conductive frame 74, the conductive frame 74 is electrified, the buzzer 75 communicated with the conductive frame 74 is electrified to start sounding, and then the worker is reminded to stop injecting the smoke into the filtering liquid, and is reminded to stop filtering the smoke in time when the filtering liquid loses the absorption capacity of the smoke, the harmful substances which are not absorbed are prevented from being discharged to pollute the environment.

When gas with smoke dust is injected into the filtrate in the air inlet pipe 2, the receiving box 4 is in a rotating state, so the internal filtrate is in a vortex shape, and therefore the gas with smoke dust can be rapidly discharged after being injected into the filtrate, and cannot be fully mixed with the filtrate, so the collecting and dispersing mechanism 6 is arranged, and as the air guide pipe 61 extends into the air inlet pipe 2, the air guide pipe 61 can receive part of smoke dust gas, so that the smoke dust gas enters the air discharge pipe 62 to be dispersedly discharged through the air leakage holes 63, the smoke dust is fully contacted with the filtrate, the discharge of unabsorbed smoke dust is avoided, the contact area of the smoke dust and the filtrate is increased, and the purpose of discharging the unabsorbed smoke dust is avoided.

When the receiving box 4 rotates, in order to avoid friction heating between the receiving slide block 71 and the bottom of the receiving box 4, the rolling mechanism 8 is arranged, friction between the receiving slide block 71 and the bottom of the receiving box 4 is replaced by rolling between the supporting wheel 82 and the receiving slide block 71, continuous friction heating of the receiving box 4 by the receiving slide block 71 is avoided, the temperature of the filter liquid is changed to influence the smoke absorption effect, and the purpose of avoiding friction heating of the receiving box 4 by the receiving slide block 71 to influence the smoke absorption effect by the filter liquid is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a msw incineration smoke and dust filter equipment for industrial waste treatment, includes rose box (1) and alternates intake pipe (2) at rose box (1) top, the top of rose box (1) just is located the both sides fixedly connected with blast pipe (3) of intake pipe (2), the inside of rose box (1) is provided with and holds case (4), its characterized in that: the side of bearing case (4) is including striking off mechanism (5), strike off mechanism (5) including sliding connection be in bearing case (4) inner wall scrape frame (51), the bottom fixedly connected with T type frame (52) of bearing case (4), the bottom interlude of T type frame (52) is provided with U type transmission frame (53), the bottom fixedly connected with motor (54) of U type transmission frame (53), the bottom of intake pipe (2) is including the mechanism (6) that distributes, the bottom of bearing case (4) is including early warning mechanism (7), the inside of bearing case (4) just is located the top of early warning mechanism (7) is including rolling mechanism (8).

2. The waste incineration smoke dust filtering apparatus for industrial waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping frame (51) is fixed on the inner wall of the filter box (1) through a connecting rod, and does not generate extrusion force with the inner wall of the bearing box (4) initially.

3. The waste incineration smoke dust filtering apparatus for industrial waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: collecting and distributing mechanism (6) are including fixing bracing piece (64) of diapire in holding box (4), the top fixedly connected with gas release pipe (62) of bracing piece (64), gas release pipe (62)'s top interlude is provided with air duct (61), gas leakage hole (63) have been seted up to gas release pipe (62)'s side.

4. The apparatus for filtering incineration fumes of waste for industrial waste treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the air duct (61) extends into the air inlet pipe (2).

5. The waste incineration smoke dust filtering apparatus for industrial waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: early warning mechanism (7) are including fixed connection in supporting spring (76) of diapire in rose box (1), sliding block (71) are accepted to the top fixedly connected with of supporting spring (76), the bottom fixedly connected with insulator spindle (72) of accepting sliding block (71), the bottom fixedly connected with metal sheet (73) of insulator spindle (72), the below of metal sheet (73) is provided with electrically conductive frame (74), the inside of electrically conductive frame (74) is provided with bee calling organ (75).

6. The apparatus for filtering incineration fumes of waste for industrial waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the power supply is arranged in the conductive frame (74), and a gap formed in the top of the conductive frame is matched with the metal plate (73).

7. The waste incineration smoke dust filtering apparatus for industrial waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: rolling mechanism (8) are including seting up ring channel (81) of accepting case (4) bottom, the inner wall fixedly connected with connecting axle (83) of ring channel (81), connecting axle (83) are kept away from one side of ring channel (81) inner wall is rotated and is connected with supporting wheel (82).