CN217241854U - Electric steering device of field irrigation hose - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric steering device for field irrigation hose in the technical field of agricultural irrigation, which comprises a driving roller, a vertical roller and a support rod; the utility model discloses a horizontal pole, including bracing piece, horizontal roller, driving roller and vertical roller, the bracing piece is the stock that the level set up, the bracing piece bottom is still vertical has set up the anchor fork, still the cover has established the horizontal roller on the bracing piece, two the horizontal roller encloses to establish to open-top's recess shape frame with two vertical rollers, the axis of rotation of driving roller and vertical roller is parallel to each other, and two vertical roller and two the setting that the horizontal roller is all symmetrical is in the driving roller both sides, can not guide the hose at needs and pull the people that turn to, can accomplish the watering operation, and convenient to use can also effectively reduce the frictional force of leather hose in the field, effectively avoids the crop, prevents that the crop from being crushed by the hose, does not need the special messenger to pull the hose, effectively reduces intensity of labour, and this device simple manufacture is with low costs, easily operates, easily dismantles, and can promote nature is strong.

Description

Electric steering device of field irrigation hose

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural watering technical field especially relates to an electronic device that turns to of field watering hose.

Background

In the field irrigation, water or water fertilizer is used for irrigation, water pipes are used for irrigation, and some irrigation methods are automatic irrigation and some irrigation methods are manual irrigation.

The automatic irrigation needs to lay fixed hard water pipes in the field, so that the cost is high, various use conditions need to be considered during installation and use, and the water pressure is high; and manual watering is nimble convenient, use conventional water pump can, if the cistern topography that is used for watering is higher, need not use large-scale water pump even.

The planting of the tobacco leaves needs to be different according to the sunshine time and different planted slopes, and the fertility and the medicine are different according to the difference of the water storage capacity and the soil property of the soil, and different plots are different in the difference of the medicine and the nutrition at the same time, so that flexible irrigation is needed, and an automatic irrigation means is very used; the hose is required to be used for manual irrigation, manual work is carried out to irrigate the field in a reciprocating manner on each plot, the hose is required to be dragged around during irrigation, the length of the hose is different according to the size and the shape of the field, generally the hose is not less than 100 meters, the hose is dragged in the field for a long time, a PVC metal hose with a metal net clamped inside is required to be used for avoiding the hose from collapsing and closing, the hose is high in strength and heavy in weight, the hose required to be used during field irrigation is very long, the long hose is very heavy, dragging between plots of the field is very difficult, multiple persons are required to cooperatively operate, the hose is required to be continuously dragged when the field is irrigated, when the hose is dragged between plots, slipping is easy to drag and crush crop pulling hooks in the whole field, and therefore when the hose is manually dragged, need one person to drag the tube head of watering, another person drags the path direction that changes the hose, additionally needs one person to drag the hose change direction again when getting into the rectangular pieces of land in a field in another, still needs one person to allocate control liquid manure supervisor, and liquid manure supervisor passes through diesel oil drive, carries the place that needs the water with water through the pipe.

Therefore, a large amount of labor is occupied by dragging one hose, and the problem to be solved is that the hose is adjusted and guided to change the advancing direction, crops are not damaged, and great labor waste is caused.

Based on this, the utility model designs a field watering hose's electronic device that turns to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an electronic device that turns to of field watering hose, can not guide the hose to pull the people that turns to in needs, only need one to drag the people that pulls the hose in the tube head watering, can accomplish the watering operation, the labour has been saved, and this device not only can be convenient turn to, can also provide power for the hose gos forward, high durability and convenient use, can also effectively reduce the frictional force of leather hose in the field, effectively avoid the crop, prevent that the crop from being crushd by the hose, do not need the special messenger to pull the hose, effectively reduce intensity of labour, this device simple manufacture, low cost, easy operation, easy disassembly, can promote strong.

The utility model discloses a realize like this: an electric power steering apparatus for field irrigation hoses, comprising:

a driving roller, a vertical roller and a support rod;

the supporting rod is a long rod which is horizontally arranged, the bottom of the supporting rod is also vertically provided with an anchoring fork, the driving roller and the vertical roller are both vertically arranged at the top of the supporting rod, and the axes of the driving roller, the vertical roller, the supporting rod and the anchoring fork are on the same vertical plane;

the supporting rod is further sleeved with a transverse roller, the rotating axis of the transverse roller is the axis of the supporting rod, the driving roller, the transverse roller and the vertical rollers are all straight rollers, the two transverse rollers and the two vertical rollers surround a groove-shaped frame with an opening at the top, the rotating axes of the driving roller and the vertical rollers are parallel to each other, and the two vertical rollers and the two transverse rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving roller;

the driving roller is vertically connected to a driving shaft of the motor, and the motor is also connected with the control box.

Further, the lengths of the driving drum and the vertical roller are the same;

the driving roller, the transverse roller and the vertical roller are not contacted with each other, and the gap is not more than 1 cm;

the driving roller, the transverse roller and the vertical roller do not interfere with each other when rotating;

the surfaces of the driving roller, the transverse roller and the vertical roller are wrapped with anti-skid rubber sleeves.

Furthermore, the motor is arranged below the support rod, the support rod is also provided with a bearing, and a motor driving shaft penetrates through the bearing and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving roller;

the control box is arranged at the upper end of one vertical roller, the controller and the battery are arranged in the control box, the solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the control box, the battery is electrically connected with the solar cell panel, and the motor is electrically connected with the battery through the controller in the control box.

The motor is characterized by further comprising a guide plate and a connecting rod, wherein the guide plate is a conical cambered surface with an upper circle and a lower point, an arc at the top of the guide plate is shielded at the top of the driving roller, the tip of the bottom of the guide plate extends out of the lower part of the motor, the upper end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the two side edges of the arc at the top of the guide plate through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixed on the supporting rod, and the rotating axis of the guide plate is horizontally arranged;

and the connecting rod is not in contact with the driving roller, the transverse roller and the vertical roller.

Furthermore, a plurality of anchoring forks are arranged on the supporting rod, the upper end of each anchoring fork is vertically fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod, the lower ends of the anchoring forks are spines, and the anchoring forks are steel long nails with the length of 10-30 cm.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the device can be conveniently inserted into a fixed position in the field through the anchoring fork, is convenient to use, does not need independent equipment for driving, and can conveniently change the direction of the hose through the combined use of a plurality of devices, so that the dragging path of the hose can effectively avoid crops, the dragging of the hose can be avoided from damaging the crops, independent personnel are not needed to guide the direction change at the middle section of the hose, the labor force is saved, the personnel only need to drag the hose head to aim at the crops for irrigation, and the manual irrigation of the crops is convenient;

2. this device drives driving roll through the motor, and it is more convenient to use, can drag the drive through driving roll to the hose for water the in-process, drag at the hose head and pull more laborsavingly.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention with the guide plate removed;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention with the guide plate installed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the guide plate removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention with the guide plate removed;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the driving roller and the supporting rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the position matching between the side surface of the guide plate and the driving roller;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the utility model used in cooperation with a hose in the field.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-driving roller, 11-motor, 12-bearing, 13-control box, 2-vertical roller, 21-horizontal roller, 3-supporting rod, 31-anchoring fork, 4-guide plate and 41-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electric power steering apparatus for field irrigation hoses, comprising:

a driving roller 1, a vertical roller 2 and a support rod 3;

the supporting rod 3 is a long rod which is horizontally arranged, the bottom of the supporting rod 3 is also vertically provided with an anchoring fork 31, the driving roller 1 and the vertical roller 2 are both vertically arranged at the top of the supporting rod 3, and the axes of the driving roller 1, the vertical roller 2, the supporting rod 3 and the anchoring fork 31 are on the same vertical plane;

the supporting rod 3 is further sleeved with a transverse roller 21, the rotating axis of the transverse roller 21 is the axis of the supporting rod 3, the driving roller 1, the transverse roller 21 and the vertical rollers 2 are all straight rollers, the two transverse rollers 21 and the two vertical rollers 2 are surrounded to form a groove-shaped frame with an open top, the rotating axes of the driving roller 1 and the vertical rollers 2 are parallel to each other, and the two vertical rollers 2 and the two transverse rollers 21 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving roller 1;

the vertical connection of driving roller 1 is in motor 11's drive shaft, motor 11 has still connected control box 13, can not guide the hose to pull the people that turns to in needs, only need one to drag the people who draws the hose in the tube head watering, can accomplish the watering operation, the labour has been saved, and this device not only can be convenient turn to, can also provide power for the hose gos forward, high durability and convenient use, can also effectively reduce the frictional force of hose in the field, effectively avoid the crop, prevent that the crop from being crushed by the hose, do not need the special messenger to pull the hose, effectively reduce intensity of labour, this device simple manufacture, and is with low costs, easily operation, easily dismantle, can promote the nature by force.

Wherein the length of the driving roller 1 is the same as that of the vertical roller 2;

the driving roller 1, the horizontal roller 21 and the vertical roller 2 are not contacted with each other, and the gap is not more than 1 cm;

the driving roller 1, the horizontal roller 21 and the vertical roller 2 do not interfere with each other when rotating;

the surfaces of the driving roller 1, the transverse roller 21 and the vertical roller 2 are coated with anti-skidding rubber sleeves, so that the winding guide of the hose is smoother, the guide is stable and the hose is not easy to skid;

the motor 11 is arranged below the supporting rod 3, a bearing 12 is also arranged on the supporting rod 3, and a driving shaft of the motor 11 penetrates through the bearing 12 to be fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving roller 1;

the control box 13 is arranged at the upper end of one vertical roller 2, a controller and a battery are arranged in the control box 13, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the control box 13, the battery is electrically connected with the solar cell panel, the motor 11 is electrically connected with the battery through the controller in the control box 13, irrigation is not needed in rainy days, irrigation is needed only in sunny days, the hot days are on the head, electric power is provided through solar energy, the motor 11 has small driving force, the driving roller 1 mainly acts or provides guiding, the motor 11 provides auxiliary power for traction, operation is more labor-saving, and the conventional structure is used on the device and is more energy-saving;

the guide plate 4 is a conical cambered surface with an upper circle and a lower point, the arc at the top of the guide plate 4 is shielded at the top of the driving roller 1, the tip at the bottom of the guide plate 4 extends out of the lower part of the motor 11, the upper end of the connecting rod 41 is rotatably connected with the two side edges of the arc at the top of the guide plate 4 through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the connecting rod 41 is fixed on the support rod 3, and the rotating axis of the guide plate 4 is horizontally arranged;

the connecting rod 41 is not in contact with the driving roller 1, the transverse roller 21 and the vertical roller 2, the guide plate 4 guides the last lantern ring of the hose, and the last section of the lantern ring formed when the hose returns rises along the guide plate 4 to be separated from the driving roller 1, so that the hose can be prevented from being wound and clamped by the driving roller 1 without being controlled by personnel, and a motor and the hose are prevented from knotting forcefully;

the supporting rod 3 is provided with a plurality of anchoring forks 31, the upper end of each anchoring fork 31 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod 3, the lower ends of the anchoring forks 31 are spines, the anchoring forks 31 are steel long nails with the length of 10-30cm, and the anchoring forks 31 can be stably inserted and tightly fixed in the field, provide stable support and stably guide the hose.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a through providing an electronic device that turns to of field watering hose, the utility model discloses the technical problem that meets is: when watering through the hose is artifical, the tube head is dragged to watering personnel, the hose can be at the in-process of pulling, the crop can be crushed to the redirecting, consequently need many people in every corner of hose, pull the direction, ensure the hose in the irrigation canals and ditches in field, and can not pull and cover the crop, consume more manpower, and hose weight is big moreover, length is long, it wastes time and energy and does not have any technical difficulty to drag the operation, still can be to the palm friction of direction personnel, palm skin wearing and tearing are painful, the operation is inconvenient.

The utility model solves the technical problem that: on the premise of not damaging crops, the dependence on labor force is reduced by manual irrigation, and the hose can be steered and pulled according to the requirement.

The realized technical effects are as follows: 1. the device can be conveniently inserted into a fixed position in the field through the anchoring fork 31, is convenient to use, does not need independent equipment for driving, and can conveniently change the direction of the hose through the combined use of a plurality of devices, so that the dragging path of the hose can effectively avoid crops, the dragging of the hose can be avoided from damaging the crops, independent personnel are not needed to guide the change of the direction in the middle section of the hose, the labor force is saved, the personnel only need to drag the hose head to aim at the crops for irrigation, and the manual irrigation of the crops is convenient;

2. the device drives the driving roller 1 through the motor 11, is more convenient to use, can pull the hose through the driving roller 1 to drive, ensures that the pulling and the traction at the hose head are more labor-saving in the irrigation process, and the motor 11 of the device drives most of electric power to be driven through solar energy, so that the irrigation is not needed in rainy days, only when the head comes in burning sun, crops need to be watered more, so as to avoid lack of withering, the design is more in line with the requirements, and the energy is saved;

3. this device passes through deflector 4, can rise from ground with the hose ring that is dragged by driving roller 1 at last, makes last section dragged towed hose follow deflector 4 and rise and break away from this device, avoids hose and driving roller 1 to roll up to die harder, has all protected motor 11 and hose to avoid the hose to be overlapped firmly, convenient to use.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in technical scheme for solving above-mentioned problem, the general thinking is as follows:

for better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments.

When the utility model is manufactured, firstly, one support rod 3 is taken, the support rod 3 is horizontally arranged, then two vertical rollers 2 are taken, the vertical rollers 2 are not driven, the common driven roller is adopted, the two vertical rollers 2 are vertically arranged at two ends of the support rod 3, then a driving roller 1 is vertically arranged at the middle point between the two vertical rollers 2, and the driving roller 1 and the vertical rollers 2 are both arranged at the top of the support rod 3, so that the driving roller 1 and the two vertical rollers 2 can smoothly rotate along respective vertical axes; as shown in fig. 4, the vertical roller 2 and the support rod 3 are formed into a groove-shaped frame structure with an open top, and the middle of the groove is divided into two by the driving roller 1 to form two grooves with the same shape and size and open top;

three anchoring forks 31 are arranged at the bottom of the support rod 3, the anchoring forks 31 are provided with steel nails of 20cm, the lower ends of the anchoring forks 31 are pointed ends, and the upper ends of the anchoring forks are fixed on the support rod 3;

a bearing 12 is arranged at the joint of the support rod 3 and the driving roller 1, the support rod 3 is fixed on the outer ring of the bearing 12, the inner ring of the bearing is connected with the driving shaft of the motor 11, the motor 11 is hoisted and fixed below the support rod 3, the driving shaft of the motor 11 penetrates through the inner ring of the bearing 12 from bottom to top, the upper end of the driving shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly locked and installed with the driving roller 1, and can be detached and replaced, so that the driving shaft of the motor 11 is ensured to drive the driving roller 1 to synchronously rotate;

two transverse rollers 21 are also arranged on the support rod 3, the transverse rollers 21 are arranged between the drive roller 1 and the left and right vertical rollers 2, as shown in fig. 5, the rotation axis of the transverse roller 21 is the horizontal axis of the support rod 3, the transverse roller 21 is not contacted with the drive roller 1 and the vertical rollers 2, and all installation gaps are not more than 1cm, so that the hose is prevented from being clamped in the gaps;

a control box 13 is required to be installed at the top end of the vertical roller 2, a controller and a battery are arranged in the control box 13, the battery is a storage battery capable of being charged by Tan sheep, the controller is a conventional power switch and is electrically connected with the battery, a solar panel is further arranged at the top of the control box 13 and is electrically connected with the battery, the battery is supplied with power through the solar panel, and the battery supplies power to the motor through the controller;

two connecting rods 41 are also required to be arranged on the supporting rod 3, the lower ends of the connecting rods 41 are fixed on the supporting rod 3, the connecting rods 41 are not contacted with any rotating mechanism, the guide plate 4 is arranged at the upper end of each connecting rod 41 through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of each connecting rod 41 is horizontally arranged, the guide plate 4 is obliquely supported on one side of the driving roller 1, the guide plate 4 is not contacted with any rolling equipment, the top of the guide plate 4 is an arc, the lower end of the guide plate 4 is a conical surface with a sharp corner, and the arc at the top of the guide plate 4 is shielded at the top of the driving roller 1, so that the guide plate 4 can rotate along the rotating shaft at the upper end of the connecting rod 41 and the rotating axis is horizontal, the lifting angle of the guide plate 4 can be adjusted, the device is suitable for ditches and grounds with different included angles, can conveniently guide hoses to be separated from the driving roller 1, and prevent the motor 11 and the driving roller 1 from being blocked by the hoses, the guide plate 4 can horizontally rotate at an elevation angle through a rotating shaft of the connecting rod 41, so that the guide plate 4 can turn over the elevation angle, and the device is suitable for field ditches with different gradients.

When the utility model is used, the hose needs to turn at the corner ditch and ditch between the furrows in the field, the hose needs to turn, the supporting rod 3 of the device faces the angle that the hose needs to turn, the supporting rod 3 is horizontally arranged, the supporting rod 3 is positioned at the vertex angle that the hose turns, the turning position is accurately found, then the hose is clamped between the driving roller 1 and the two vertical rollers 2 at the left side and the right side, the hose passes through the grooves at the two sides of the driving roller 1, then the motor 11 is started through the controller in the control box 13, the motor 11 drives the driving roller 1 to rotate, the hose bypasses the driving roller 1 to turn, thereby irrigating field crops, after the field of the furrows are irrigated, the hose is pulled back and pulled, the hose returns to the supporting rod 3 along the original way, the hose is ensured not to be contacted with the field crops, then the hose head is pulled out again to the device, and the hose head is reversely wound in the clearance groove between the driving roller 1 and the vertical rollers 2, the flexible pipe is driven and pulled back, the flexible pipe is pulled back, and the flexible pipe is steered, pulled and guided, so that the flexible pipe is guided to enter the field and can be pulled back to the outside of the field ditch in a reverse direction, the whole process is pulled and assisted by the driving roller 1, the traction is easy, the guiding is convenient, the flexible pipe cannot contact with field crops, and the flexible pipe is not guided and pulled by a person in need, so that the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, and the abrasion of the flexible pipe at a corner in the field can be reduced;

when the pipe head of the hose is clamped and wound on the driving roller 1 to return, the hose can form a circular ring shape, when the circular ring is guided to finally separate from a furrow for field irrigation, the circular ring can continuously rise up and down along the slope of the guide plate 4, the circular arc at the top of the guide plate 4 shields the top of the driving roller 1, the hose is separated from the driving of the driving roller along the guide plate 4 after rising to enter the next guiding and pulling direction, the hose and the driving roller 1 do not need to be additionally operated by people to separate, the operation is simple, the hose is always pulled in a ditch, the hose cannot be forced to be brought into crops, and the crops are prevented from being damaged.

This device is different according to the rotation direction of motor 11, also can be through the controller in the control box 13 to the direction that the hose drive was marchd, according to the nimble rotation direction of adjusting motor 11 of actual use condition, convenient to use.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, when the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (5)

1. An electric power steering apparatus for field irrigation hoses, comprising: the device comprises a driving roller (1), a vertical roller (2) and a supporting rod (3);

the supporting rod (3) is a long rod which is horizontally arranged, an anchoring fork (31) is also vertically arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (3), the driving roller (1) and the vertical roller (2) are both vertically arranged at the top of the supporting rod (3), and the axes of the driving roller (1), the vertical roller (2), the supporting rod (3) and the anchoring fork (31) are on the same vertical plane;

the supporting rod (3) is further sleeved with a transverse roller (21), the rotating axis of the transverse roller (21) is the axis of the supporting rod (3), the driving roller (1), the transverse roller (21) and the vertical rollers (2) are all straight rollers, the two transverse rollers (21) and the two vertical rollers (2) are surrounded to form a groove-shaped frame with an opening at the top, the rotating axes of the driving roller (1) and the vertical rollers (2) are parallel to each other, and the two vertical rollers (2) and the two transverse rollers (21) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving roller (1);

the driving roller (1) is vertically connected to a driving shaft of a motor (11), and the motor (11) is also connected with a control box (13).

2. An electric power steering device for field irrigation hose according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the driving roller (1) is the same as that of the vertical roller (2);

the driving roller (1), the horizontal roller (21) and the vertical roller (2) are not contacted with each other, and the gap is not more than 1 cm;

the driving roller (1), the horizontal roller (21) and the vertical roller (2) do not interfere with each other when rotating;

the surfaces of the driving roller (1), the transverse roller (21) and the vertical roller (2) are wrapped with anti-skid rubber sleeves.

3. An electrically operated steering device for a field irrigation hose according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (11) is arranged below the support rod (3), the support rod (3) is also provided with a bearing (12), and a drive shaft of the motor (11) penetrates through the bearing (12) to be fixedly connected to the lower end of the drive roller (1);

control box (13) set up the upper end at a vertical roller (2), set up controller and battery in control box (13), just control box (13) top has set up solar cell panel, the battery is connected with the solar cell panel electricity, motor (11) are connected with the battery electricity through the controller in control box (13).

4. An electrically operated steering device for a field irrigation hose according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (4) is a conical arc surface with an upper circle and a lower point, the top arc of the guide plate (4) is shielded at the top of the driving roller (1), the top end of the bottom of the guide plate (4) extends out of the lower portion of the motor (11), the upper end of the connecting rod (41) is rotatably connected with the two side edges of the top arc of the guide plate (4) through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the connecting rod (41) is fixed on the supporting rod (3), and the rotating axis of the guide plate (4) is horizontally arranged;

and the connecting rod (41) is not contacted with the driving roller (1), the transverse roller (21) and the vertical roller (2).

5. An electric power steering device for field irrigation hose according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support rod (3) is provided with a plurality of anchoring forks (31), the upper ends of the anchoring forks (31) are vertically fixed at the bottom of the support rod (3), the lower ends of the anchoring forks (31) are spines, and the anchoring forks (31) are steel long nails with the length of 10-30 cm.

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