CN217222918U

CN217222918U - Garbage compression device for municipal engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN217222918U
Application number: CN202220158273.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李军辉
Original assignee: Hunan Junde Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Junde Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage compression device for municipal engineering construction, which can cut and chop hard garbage or plastic bags and the like so as to facilitate subsequent extrusion, reduce the crushing of the hard garbage on a pressing plate, and simultaneously reduce the phenomenon of rebound after compression of larger plastic garbage, and can continuously scrape and clean the inner wall of a compression cavity in the moving process of the pressing plate, thereby reducing the garbage entering into the gap between the pressing plate and the compression cavity, improving the use reliability, comprising a geosyncline, wherein the top end of the geosyncline is provided with a feeding barrel, the inside of the geosyncline is provided with a compression cavity, the right side of the compression cavity is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the left end of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with the pressing plate, the front end, the rear end and the bottom end of the pressing plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped scraper blade, the tail end of the arc-shaped scraper blade is tightly attached to the inner wall of the compression cavity, and the right end of the arc-shaped scraper blade is provided with a rear scraper blade, the section of the rear scraper is in a hook shape, and a placing cavity is arranged at the lower side of the compression cavity.

Description

Garbage compression device for municipal engineering construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a rubbish compressor arrangement for municipal works construction.

Background

As is well known, with the development of society, the living standard of people is improved, the scale of urban construction is continuously enlarged, the components of urban domestic garbage are greatly changed, the density of the garbage is continuously reduced, the organic components in the garbage are gradually increased, the phenomena of slow weight increase and fast volume increase occur, the garbage station in urban and rural traditional significance can not meet the requirements of people on new concepts of high efficiency, environmental protection, energy saving and low consumption, the garbage compression is a treatment mode of compressing the garbage through compression equipment and reducing the volume of the garbage to realize convenient transportation, the garbage compression at present is to transport the garbage to a garbage compression station through a transport vehicle, then pour the garbage into the garbage compression station and then carry out compression treatment through a hydraulic device, a pressing plate on the hydraulic device is generally square, although the pressing plate is in contact with a compression box, a certain gap still exists, the garbage conveying device has the advantages that the garbage can enter the gap to be clamped to influence the movement of the pressing plate, the use is influenced, and various types of garbage conveyed to the compression station are difficult to extrude, or the garbage conveying device is made of plastic materials and has certain elasticity, and the garbage conveying device is easy to rebound after being compressed to influence the compression quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a rubbish compressor arrangement is used in municipal works construction.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage compression device for municipal engineering construction comprises a ground groove, wherein a feed barrel is arranged at the top end of the ground groove, a compression cavity is arranged inside the ground groove, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the right side of the compression cavity, a pressing plate is arranged at the left end of the first hydraulic cylinder, arc-shaped scrapers are arranged at the front end, the rear end and the bottom end of the pressing plate, the tail ends of the arc-shaped scrapers are tightly attached to the inner wall of the compression cavity, a rear scraper is arranged at the right end of the arc-shaped scrapers, the cross section of the rear scraper is in a hook shape, a placing cavity is arranged on the lower side of the compression cavity, a discharge port is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the compression cavity, a first baffle is movably arranged on the discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the placing cavity, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the right end of the placing cavity, a push plate is arranged at the left output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a discharge port is arranged at the left end of the placing cavity, a support is arranged at the top end of the ground groove, and the top of support installation hydraulic cylinder, the motor is installed to hydraulic cylinder's bottom output, and the puddler is installed to the bottom output of motor, installs the multiunit cutting knife on the circumference outer wall of puddler, and movable mounting has the second baffle on the bottom lateral wall of feed bucket.

Preferably, the deodorization case is installed on the top right side of geosyncline, and the inside deodorant that is provided with of deodorization case to first water pump is installed to the left end downside of deodorization case, and first nozzle is installed through first communicating pipe to the output of first water pump, and first nozzle is installed on the right side inner wall of support, and inside the bottom of first nozzle orientation feed bucket.

Preferably, the disinfect box is installed on the top of deodorization box, and the inside of disinfect box is provided with disinfectant to remove the left end downside of disinfect box and install the second water pump, the output of second water pump is installed through second communicating pipe the second nozzle, the second nozzle is installed on the left side inner wall of support, and inside the bottom of second nozzle orientation feed tank.

Preferably, the externally mounted of motor has the adjustable shelf to the left end and the right-hand member of adjustable shelf all are provided with the slider, the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of support all are provided with fore-and-aft spout, the slider be located the spout and with spout sliding fit.

Preferably, the left inner wall of the compression chamber is provided with a reinforcing plate.

Preferably, the bottom front side and the rear side of discharge gate all are provided with first slide, the front end and the rear end of first baffle are slidable mounting respectively inside two first slides, and the third pneumatic cylinder is installed to the right-hand member of first baffle to the cylinder body part of third pneumatic cylinder is fixed place on the interior roof in chamber.

Preferably, the left end of the feeding barrel is provided with a sliding opening suitable for the second baffle to pass through, two second slideways matched with the second baffles are arranged on the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the feeding barrel, the second baffles pass through the sliding opening and are slidably mounted inside the two second slideways, the left end of each second baffle is provided with a fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body part of each fourth hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the left side of the top end of the compression cavity.

Preferably, the left end front side and the rear side of the compression cavity are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end front side and the rear side of the placing cavity through supporting rods.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a municipal works are rubbish compressor arrangement for construction possesses following beneficial effect:

the garbage can is convenient to place garbage through the feeding barrel, the lifting hydraulic cylinder can drive the motor to move up and down, the stirring rods and the multiple groups of cutting knives extend into the feeding barrel to continuously stir and cut the garbage, hard garbage or plastic bags and the like are cut and chopped to facilitate subsequent extrusion, the crushing of the hard garbage on the pressing plate is reduced, the phenomenon of rebound after compression of larger plastic garbage is reduced, the bottom end of the feeding barrel can be blocked through the second baffle plate to facilitate the cutting and chopping treatment of the garbage, after the garbage is cut and chopped, the second baffle plate is opened, the garbage enters the compression cavity, the pressing plate is pushed by the first hydraulic cylinder to move, the garbage entering the compression cavity can be extruded, the garbage extruded into blocks can enter the placing cavity through the feeding port by opening the first baffle plate, and finally, the garbage blocks can be stretched and retracted through the second hydraulic cylinder, the rubbish after will blocking is released to the external world from the discharge opening, transport to the transportation position through conveying equipment and carry out subsequent processing can to can carry out precutting to stereoplasm rubbish and plastic refuse and handle, the follow-up extrusion blocking of being convenient for sets up through arc scraper blade and back scraper blade in, removes the in-process at the clamp plate, can carry out continuous scraping clearance to the inner wall in compression chamber, reduces rubbish and gets into the gap between clamp plate and the compression chamber and work as well, improves and uses the reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the pressing plate, the arc-shaped scraping plate and the rear scraping plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the first slide, the first baffle and the third hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a charging barrel; 2. a compression chamber; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. pressing a plate; 5. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 6. a rear squeegee; 7. a placement chamber; 8. a first baffle plate; 9. a second hydraulic cylinder; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 12. a motor; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a cutting knife; 15. a second baffle; 16. a deodorization box; 17. a first water pump; 18. a first communication pipe; 19. a first nozzle; 20. a sterilizing box; 21. a second water pump; 22. a second nozzle; 23. a movable frame; 24. a slider; 25. a chute; 26. a reinforcing plate; 27. a first slideway; 28. a third hydraulic cylinder; 29. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 30. a support rod.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage compressing device for municipal engineering construction comprises a ground groove, a feeding barrel 1 is arranged at the top end of the ground groove, a compression cavity 2 is arranged in the ground groove, a first hydraulic cylinder 3 is arranged on the right side of the compression cavity 2, a pressing plate 4 is arranged at the left end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, arc-shaped scrapers 5 are arranged at the front end, the rear end and the bottom end of the pressing plate 4, the tail end of the arc-shaped scraper 5 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the compression cavity 2, a rear scraper 6 is arranged at the right end of the arc-shaped scraper 5, the cross section of the rear scraper 6 is in a hook shape, a placing cavity 7 is arranged at the lower side of the compression cavity 2, a discharge port is arranged at the left side of the bottom end of the compression cavity 2, a first baffle 8 is movably arranged on the discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the placing cavity 7, a second hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged at the right end of the placing cavity 7, and a push plate 10 is arranged at the left output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9, the left end of the placing cavity 7 is provided with a discharge hole, the top end of the ground groove is provided with a support, the top end of the support is provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder 11, the bottom output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided with a motor 12, the bottom output end of the motor 12 is provided with a stirring rod 13, the circumferential outer wall of the stirring rod 13 is provided with a plurality of groups of cutting knives 14, the bottom side wall of the feeding barrel 1 is movably provided with a second baffle plate 15, garbage is convenient to place through the feeding barrel 1, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 can drive the motor 12 to move up and down, so that the stirring rod 13 and the plurality of groups of cutting knives 14 extend into the feeding barrel 1 to continuously stir and cut the garbage, hard garbage or plastic bags and the like are cut and chopped, so as to facilitate subsequent extrusion, the crushing of the hard garbage on the pressing plate 4 is reduced, meanwhile, the phenomenon of rebound after compression of larger plastic garbage is reduced, and through the second baffle plate 15, the bottom end of the feeding barrel 1 can be blocked, the garbage can be conveniently cut and shredded, after the garbage is cut and shredded, the second baffle 15 is opened, the garbage enters the compression cavity 2, the pressing plate 4 is pushed to move through the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the garbage entering the compression cavity 2 can be extruded, the garbage extruded into blocks can enter the placing cavity 7 through the feeding port by opening the first baffle 8, and finally the garbage extruded into blocks can be pushed out to the outside from the discharging port through the telescopic action of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and can be transported to a transportation position through the conveying equipment for subsequent treatment, so that the hard garbage and the plastic garbage can be pre-cut and conveniently extruded into blocks, the arc-shaped scraping plate 5 and the rear scraping plate 6 are simultaneously arranged, and in the moving process of the pressing plate 4, the inner wall of the compression cavity 2 can be continuously scraped and cleaned, the garbage is reduced from entering the gap between the pressing plate 4 and the compression cavity 2, and the use reliability is improved.

It should be further noted that a deodorizing box 16 is installed on the right side of the top end of the geosyncline, a deodorant is arranged inside the deodorizing box 16, a first water pump 17 is installed on the lower side of the left end of the deodorizing box 16, a first nozzle 19 is installed at the output end of the first water pump 17 through a first communicating pipe 18, the first nozzle 19 is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the bracket, the bottom end of the first nozzle 19 faces the inside of the feeding barrel 1, the deodorant inside the deodorizing box 16 can be sprayed into the garbage entering the inside of the feeding barrel 1 under the action of the first communicating pipe 18 and the first nozzle 19 through the first water pump 17, and is mixed with the garbage during stirring, so as to deodorize the garbage and purify the air environment around the garbage disposal compression station, a disinfecting agent 20 is installed on the top end of the deodorizing box 16, a disinfecting agent is arranged inside the disinfecting agent, and a second water pump 21 is installed on the lower side of the left end of the disinfecting agent 20, second nozzle 22 is installed through second communicating pipe to second water pump 21's output, and second nozzle 22 is installed on the left side inner wall of support, and inside second nozzle 22's bottom towards feed tank 1, can spray the disinfectant of disinfect box 20 inside under the effect of second communicating pipe and second nozzle 22 to the rubbish that gets into feed tank 1 inside through second water pump 21, mix with rubbish at the in-process of stirring, be convenient for disinfect rubbish, reduce bacterial growing among the surrounding environment.

It should be further noted that a movable frame 23 is installed outside the motor 12, and the left end and the right end of the movable frame 23 are both provided with a slider 24, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the bracket are both provided with a longitudinal sliding chute 25, the slider 24 is located in the sliding chute 25 and is in sliding fit with the sliding chute 25, the motor 12 can be stabilized by the movable frame 23, the stability of the motor 12 in the up-and-down movement process can be ensured by the cooperation of the slider 24 and the sliding chute 25, the left inner wall of the compression cavity 2 is provided with a reinforcing plate 26 for enhancing the extrusion capability of the left side wall of the compression cavity 2, the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the discharge port are both provided with a first slideway 27, the front end and the rear end of the first baffle plate 8 are respectively installed inside two first slideways 27, the right end of the first baffle plate 8 is installed with a third hydraulic cylinder 28, and the cylinder body part of the third hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixed on the inner top wall of the placing cavity 7, through the telescopic action of the third hydraulic cylinder 28, the first baffle plate 8 is conveniently driven to slide, the closing and the opening of the discharge port are realized, the left end of the feed barrel 1 is provided with a sliding opening suitable for the second baffle plate 15 to pass through, two second slideways matched with the second baffle plate 15 are arranged on the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the feed barrel 1, the second baffle plate 15 passes through the sliding opening and is slidably installed in the two second slideways, the left end of the second baffle plate 15 is provided with a fourth hydraulic cylinder 29, the cylinder body part of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 is installed on the left side of the top end of the compression cavity 2, through the telescopic action of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29, the second baffle plate 15 is conveniently driven to slide, the closing and the opening between the feed barrel 1 and the compression cavity 2 are realized, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the compression cavity 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the left end of the placing cavity 7 through the support rod 30, the support capacity at the discharge outlet is improved.

In conclusion, when the garbage compression device for municipal engineering construction is used, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 9, the third hydraulic cylinder 28, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 are communicated with an external oil circuit, the motor 12, the first water pump 17 and the second water pump 21 are all communicated with an external power supply, the garbage is conveyed into the feeding barrel 1 through the garbage truck, the lifting action of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 is started to drive the motor 12 to move downwards, the stirring rod 13 and a plurality of groups of cutting knives extend into the feeding barrel 1, the garbage is cut and shredded, the first water pump 17 and the second water pump 21 are started at the same time, a certain amount of deodorant and disinfectant are sprayed into the garbage, the garbage is stirred and cut together, after the cutting is finished, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 is controlled to move, the second baffle 15 is started, the garbage enters the compression cavity 2, and the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to move, promote the continuous extrusion to reinforcing plate 26 department of rubbish, extrude the back many times, make rubbish extrude the blocking, then control third pneumatic cylinder 28, open first baffle 8, the rubbish after the blocking falls into to placing the intracavity 7 inside, opens second pneumatic cylinder 9 at last, make push pedal 10 promote rubbish from discharge gate department discharge and through conveying equipment transportation to the position of transportation carry out subsequent processing can.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish compressor arrangement for municipal works construction, includes geosyncline, its characterized in that: the ground groove is characterized in that a feeding barrel (1) is arranged at the top end of the ground groove, a compression cavity (2) is arranged in the ground groove, a first hydraulic cylinder (3) is arranged on the right side of the compression cavity (2), a pressing plate (4) is arranged at the left end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3), arc-shaped scrapers (5) are arranged at the front end, the rear end and the bottom end of the pressing plate (4), the tail ends of the arc-shaped scrapers (5) are tightly attached to the inner wall of the compression cavity (2), a rear scraper (6) is arranged at the right end of the arc-shaped scrapers (5), the cross section of the rear scraper (6) is in a hook shape, a placing cavity (7) is arranged on the lower side of the compression cavity (2), a discharge hole is formed in the left side of the bottom of the compression cavity (2), a first baffle (8) is movably arranged on the discharge hole and is communicated with the placing cavity (7), a second hydraulic cylinder (9) is arranged at the right end of the placing cavity (7), a push plate (10) is arranged at the left output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (9), the left end of placing chamber (7) is provided with the bin outlet, the top of geosyncline is provided with the support to hydraulic cylinder (11) are installed on the top of support, and motor (12) are installed to the bottom output of hydraulic cylinder (11), and puddler (13) are installed to the bottom output of motor (12), install multiunit cutting knife (14) on the circumference outer wall of puddler (13), and movable mounting has second baffle (15) on the end lateral wall of feed bucket (1).

2. The municipal works construction waste compression device of claim 1, wherein: deodorization case (16) are installed on the top right side of geosyncline, and deodorization case (16) inside is provided with the deodorant to first water pump (17) are installed to the left end downside of deodorization case (16), and first nozzle (19) are installed through first communicating pipe (18) to the output of first water pump (17), and first nozzle (19) are installed on the right side inner wall of support, and inside bottom orientation feed bucket (1) of first nozzle (19).

3. The municipal works construction waste compression device of claim 2, wherein: disinfect box (20) are installed on the top of deodorization box (16), and the inside of disinfect box (20) is provided with the disinfectant to remove the left end downside of disinfect box (20) and install second water pump (21), second nozzle (22) are installed through second communicating pipe to the output of second water pump (21), and second nozzle (22) are installed on the left side inner wall of support, and the bottom of second nozzle (22) is inside towards feed bin (1).

4. The municipal works construction waste compression device of claim 3, wherein: the externally mounted of motor (12) has adjustable shelf (23) to the left end and the right-hand member of adjustable shelf (23) all are provided with slider (24), the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of support all are provided with fore-and-aft spout (25), and slider (24) are located spout (25) and with spout (25) sliding fit.

5. The municipal works construction waste compression device of claim 4, wherein: and a reinforcing plate (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the compression cavity (2).

6. The municipal works construction waste compression device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom front side and the rear side of discharge gate all are provided with first slide (27), the front end and the rear end of first baffle (8) are slidable mounting respectively inside two first slides (27), and third pneumatic cylinder (28) are installed to the right-hand member of first baffle (8) to the cylinder body part of third pneumatic cylinder (28) is fixed place on the interior roof of chamber (7).

7. The municipal works construction waste compression device of claim 6, wherein: the left end of feed bucket (1) is provided with the sliding port that is fit for second baffle (15) and passes to be provided with on the front side inner wall of feed bucket (1) and the rear side inner wall with two second slides of second baffle (15) assorted, second baffle (15) pass sliding port and slidable mounting inside two second slides, fourth pneumatic cylinder (29) are installed to the left end of second baffle (15), and the cylinder body part of fourth pneumatic cylinder (29) is installed the top left side of compression chamber (2).

8. The municipal works construction waste compression device of claim 7, wherein: the left end front side and the rear side of the compression cavity (2) are respectively fixedly connected with the left end front side and the rear side of the placing cavity (7) through supporting rods (30).