CN217219415U

CN217219415U - Adjustable body position frame for spinal surgery nursing

Info

Publication number: CN217219415U
Application number: CN202221100671.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马文芳
Original assignee: Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
Current assignee: Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
Priority date: 2022-05-09
Filing date: 2022-05-09
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a position frame is used in spinal surgery nursing with adjustable relates to spinal surgery nursing equipment technical field. The utility model comprises two seat plates, two back plates, a first fixing component, a second fixing component and a headrest plate; the seat plates and the back plates are sequentially arranged along the length direction of a human body and are connected in a rotating mode, and the two seat plates or the two back plates are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the human body and are hinged through hinges; the turnover angle is controlled between the two seat plates or between the two backup plates through the fixing component to adjust the device to a lateral position. In the supine state of the utility model, the two seat plates, the two back plates and the headrest plate are all positioned on the same horizontal plane, the upper body of the patient lies on the seat plates, the lower body lies on the back plates, and the head rests on the headrest plate, thus being applicable to the patient in the early recovery stage; when the patient needs to lie on the side, the body of the patient only lies on the side on one of the seat plate and the back plate.

Description

Adjustable body position frame for spinal surgery nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spinal surgery care apparatus technical field, concretely relates to position frame is used in spinal surgery nursing with adjustable.

Background

When a patient in spinal surgery is in the recovery period of an operation, a lying sleeping posture is mostly adopted in the early stage, and after the patient is gradually improved in the later stage, the patient can be helped to quickly recover the body function by adopting a lying posture and a sitting posture, so that a nursing staff is needed to help the patient to change the sleeping posture, but the nursing staff is inconvenient to help the patient to keep the sleeping posture after changing the sleeping posture of the patient, and the most of the existing solutions are that a quilt cushion is placed on one side or the back side of the patient, but the quilt cushion is easy to collapse and cannot help the patient to keep the posture for a long time; and the back legs of the patient are pressed on the sickbed for a long time, which is easy to generate pressure sores, so that the adjustable posture support for spinal surgical nursing is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: need change the appearance of sleeping to avoid forming and press sore for the patient of solving spinal surgery when the convalescence, nevertheless the equipment that the supplementary patient that traditional technique adopted kept the posture is comparatively crude and keep the effect relatively poor to and patient's back and back leg long time press the problem that takes place easily to press the sore on the sick bed, the utility model provides a position frame is used in spinal surgery nursing with adjustable.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

an adjustable posture frame for spinal surgery nursing comprises two seat plates, two backup plates, a first fixing component, a second fixing component and a headrest plate; the seat plates and the back plates are sequentially arranged along the length direction of a human body and are connected in a rotating mode, and the two seat plates or the two back plates are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the human body and are hinged through hinges; the turnover angle is controlled between the two seat plates or between the two backup plates through the fixing component I so as to adjust the device to a lateral lying position; the second fixing component is used for controlling the angle between the two seat plates and the two backup plates so as to adjust the device to a sitting position and a lying position; the headrest plate is mounted on the end of one of the backup plates.

Furthermore, the first fixing component comprises a long strip with one end fixedly arranged on one side of one of the seat plates or the back plate, and a T-shaped buckle fixedly arranged on one side of the other seat plate or the back plate.

Furthermore, the second fixing component comprises a shaft lever fixedly arranged at one end of the second fixing component along the width direction of the seat plate and a rotating seat fixedly arranged at one end of the second fixing component along the length direction of the backup plate, the shaft lever movably penetrates through the rotating seat, a long cavity distributed along the length direction of the shaft lever is formed in the shaft lever, a square rod movably penetrating through the tail end of the shaft lever is movably inserted in the long cavity, a touch plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the square rod, which is positioned outside the shaft lever, a first face tooth and a second face tooth are respectively formed on the opposite sides of the rotating seat and the touch plate, and an auxiliary component used for clamping the first face tooth into the second face tooth and keeping the meshing state is arranged on the shaft lever.

Furthermore, the auxiliary assembly comprises a baffle fixedly arranged on one end of the shaft rod in the long cavity, and a spring sleeved outside the square rod is abutted between the baffle and one end of the long cavity.

Furthermore, slots are formed in the two seat plates and the two backup plates in the width direction of the seat plates, T-shaped rods are inserted into the slots, the transverse sections of the T-shaped rods abut against one of the seat plates or the backup plates, and the vertical sections of the T-shaped rods are in threaded connection with knob stop blocks which abut against the side walls of the other seat plate or the backup plate.

Furthermore, the free end of two backup plates all sets firmly along its length to the loop bar that sets up, set firmly on the headrest board and be used for inserting the quarter butt of establishing in the loop bar, loop bar side screw thread runs through and has one end to extend to inside and contradict at adjusting threaded rod on the quarter butt.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

in the supine state of the utility model, the two sitting plates, the two back plates and the headrest plate are all positioned on the same horizontal plane, the upper body of the patient lies on the sitting plates, the lower body lies on the back plates, and the head is rested on the headrest plate, thus being suitable for the patient in the initial recovery stage; when a patient needs to lie on one side, the body of the patient only lies on one of the seat plate and the back plate, then the other seat plate and the back plate are rotated to be inclined, the back of the patient leans against the seat plate and the back plate, and the seat plate and the back plate are fixed in a rotated state by the first fixing assembly, so that pressure sores on the back of the back and the back of thighs of the patient are avoided; when the patient needs to sit or lie down, keep two sitting plates to be the horizontality, rotate two backup plates and be the slope form, utilize fixed subassembly two to fix its slope form, make patient's back lean on the backup plate, help the patient to have kept sitting or lying's posture, make the device be applicable to the patient of different recovery periods.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure view of the utility model in a lateral position;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structure view of the utility model in a sitting and lying state;

reference numerals are as follows: 1. a seat plate; 2. a backup plate; 3. a first fixing component; 301. a long strip; 302. a button with a Chinese character 'mu' shape; 4. a second fixing component; 401. a shaft lever; 402. a rotating seat; 403. a long cavity; 404. a square pole; 405. a touch plate; 406. a first face tooth; 407. a second face tooth; 408. an auxiliary component; 4081. a baffle plate; 4082. a spring; 5. a headrest plate; 6. inserting slots; 7. a T-shaped rod; 8. a knob block; 9. a loop bar; 10. a short bar; 11. the threaded rod is adjusted.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an adjustable posture frame for spinal surgical nursing comprises two seat plates 1, two back plates 2, a first fixing component 3, a second fixing component 4 and a headrest plate 5; the seat plates 1 and the backup plates 2 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of a human body and are rotatably connected, and the two seat plates 1 or the two backup plates 2 are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the human body and are hinged and connected through hinges; the turnover angle between the two seat plates 1 or between the two backup plates 2 is controlled through a first fixing component 3 so as to adjust the device to a lateral position; the second fixing component 4 is used for controlling the angle between the two seat plates 1 and the two backup plates 2 so as to adjust the device to a sitting position and a lying position; headrest board 5 is installed on the end of one of them backup plate 2, the utility model discloses a theory of operation does: in the supine state, the two seat plates 1, the two back plates 2 and the headrest plate 5 are all positioned in the same horizontal plane (when in use, the seat plates 1, the back plates 2 and the headrest plate 5 can be placed on a sickbed), the upper half of the body of a patient lies on the seat plate 1, the lower half of the body lies on the back plate 2, and the head of the patient is rested on the headrest plate 5, so that the supine state is suitable for the patient in the early stage of recovery; when a patient needs to lie on the side, the body position of the patient is firstly converted into a side lying shape, the body of the patient only lies on one of the seat plate 1 and the back plate 2, then the other seat plate 1 and the back plate 2 are rotated to be inclined, the back of the patient leans against the seat plate 1 and the back plate 2, and the state of the seat plate 1 and the back plate 2 after rotation is fixed by the first fixing component 3 (at the moment, the main acting point between the patient and the device is the shoulder, and the back and the legs lean against the seat plate 1 and the back plate 2 lightly), namely, the back and the back of the thigh of the patient are prevented from being pressed and sore by helping the patient keep the side lying posture; when the patient needs to sit and lie down, the two sitting plates 1 are kept in a horizontal state, the two backup plates 2 are rotated to be inclined (the headrest plates 5 are also synchronously inclined), the two fixing assemblies 4 are used for fixing the two leaning plates in an inclined state, then the back of the patient leans against the backup plates 2, the patient is helped to keep the sitting and lying posture, the device is suitable for the patients in different recovery periods, and the problem in the background art is solved.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, in order to refine the specific structure of the first fixing assembly 3, the first fixing assembly 3 includes a long strip 301 with one end fixed on one of the seat boards 1 or the backrest board 2, and a t-shaped buckle 302 fixed on one of the other seat board 1 or the backrest board 2, and the working principle is as follows: in the lateral lying state, after one of the sitting plate 1 and the backup plate 2 is rotated, the tail ends of long belts 301 on the sitting plate 1 and the backup plate 2 are tied on eye buttons 302 on the other sitting plate 1 or the backup plate 2 (the principle refers to the principle of schoolbag back belts), and meanwhile, the leaning force applied to the inclined sitting plate 1 and the backup plate 2 by a patient is matched to complete the fixation of the lateral lying posture of the patient.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, in order to refine the specific structure of the fixing assembly two 4, the fixing assembly two 4 includes a shaft rod 401 fixed at one end of the seat plate 1 along the width direction thereof, and a rotating seat 402 fixed at one end of the backup plate 2 along the length direction thereof, the shaft rod 401 movably penetrates through the rotating seat 402, and the shaft rod 401 is internally configured with a long cavity 403 distributed along the length direction thereof, a square rod 404 movably penetrating through the end of the shaft rod 401 is movably inserted in the long cavity 403, a touch plate 405 is fixed at one end of the square rod 404 located outside the shaft rod 401, a first face tooth 406 and a second face tooth 407 are respectively configured at opposite sides of the rotating seat 402 and the touch plate 405, an auxiliary assembly 408 for clamping the first face tooth 406 into the second face tooth 407 and maintaining the meshed state is provided on the shaft rod 401, and the operation principle is as follows: under the state of crouching, two backup plates 2 of upset, rotation seat 402 on two backup plates 2 rotates around axle pole 401, adjusts to suitable angle after, under the cooperation of auxiliary assembly 408, compresses tightly square pole 404 in long chamber 403, makes two 407 cards of face tooth on the touch pad 405 in the face tooth 406 of rotating seat 402, and the rotation of rotating seat 402 has obtained the restriction this moment, and it is fixed to be the slope form to the backup plate 2 upset promptly.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, in order to refine the specific structure of the auxiliary assembly 408, the auxiliary assembly 408 includes a baffle 4081 fixed on one end of the shaft 401 located in the long cavity 403, and a spring 4082 sleeved outside the square rod 404 is abutted between the baffle 4081 and one end of the long cavity 403, and the working principle is as follows: when the rotating base 402 is limited and cannot rotate, the baffle 4081 at one end of the square rod 404 is pressed on the inner wall of the long cavity 403 by the elastic force of the spring 4082, the tooth mouth of the second tooth 407 on the abutting plate 405 is clamped on the tooth mouth of the first tooth 406 on the rotating base 402, when the angle of the backup plate 2 needs to be adjusted, the spring 4082 is compressed by pulling the square rod 404, the abutting plate 405 is driven to be away from the rotating base 402 at the moment, the first face tooth 406 and the second face tooth 407 are away from each other, the backup plate 2 can be rotated at will, after the external force applied to the square rod 404 is released, the elastic force of the spring 4082 drives the abutting plate 405 to reset, the first face tooth 406 and the second face tooth 407 restore to the meshed state, and the backup plate 2 can be fixed.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, in order to increase the stability of the device in the supine and sitting states, slots 6 are formed through the two seat plates 1 and the two back plates 2 along the width directions thereof, a T-shaped rod 7 is inserted into the slots 6, a transverse section of the T-shaped rod 7 abuts against one of the seat plates 1 or the back plates 2, a vertical section thereof is in threaded connection with a knob stopper 8 abutting against the side wall of the other one of the seat plates 1 or the back plates 2, and the working principle is as follows: under the state of lying on back and sit the crouching, insert the slot 6 of two seat boards 1 (or two backup plates 2) with the vertical section of T type pole 7 in, then with knob dog 8 threaded mounting on the tip of this vertical section, utilize the conflict power of knob dog 8 and the horizontal section of T type pole 7 to two seat boards 1 (or two backup plates 2) applys, make two seat boards 1 (or two backup plates 2) remain throughout and be located the state in same horizontal plane.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, in order to adapt the headrest plate 5 to different sleeping postures of a patient, the free ends of the two headrest plates 2 are respectively fixedly provided with a loop bar 9 arranged along the length direction thereof, the headrest plate 5 is fixedly provided with a short bar 10 inserted into the loop bar 9, the side thread of the loop bar 9 is penetrated with an adjusting threaded rod 11 with one end extending into the interior and abutting against the short bar 10, and the working principle is as follows: the short rod 10 is drawn to slide in the loop bar 9 to adjust the distance between the headrest plate 5 and the backup plate 2, so that the device is suitable for people with different neck lengths; when the apparatus is in the side lying position, the headrest plate 5 is mounted on one of the rest plates 2 pressed against the shoulders of the patient and the short bar 10 is located at one end of the headrest plate 5, the short bar 10 being mountable within the other loop bar 9 to accommodate the position of the head of the patient when the patient is in the supine or sitting position.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An adjustable posture frame for spinal surgery nursing is characterized by comprising two seat plates (1), two back plates (2), a first fixing component (3), a second fixing component (4) and a headrest plate (5); the seat plates (1) and the back plates (2) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of a human body and are in rotating connection, and the two seat plates (1) or the two back plates (2) are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the human body and are hinged and connected through hinges; the turnover angle between the two seat plates (1) or between the two back plates (2) is controlled through the first fixing component (3) so as to adjust the device to a lateral position; the second fixing component (4) is used for controlling the angle between the two seat plates (1) and the two backup plates (2) so as to adjust the device to a sitting and lying position; the headrest plate (5) is arranged at the tail end of one of the backup plates (2).

2. The adjustable posture rack for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein said first fixing component (3) comprises a long belt (301) with one end fixed on one side of said one of said seat plate (1) or said backrest plate (2), and a T-shaped button (302) fixed on one side of the other of said seat plate (1) or said backrest plate (2).

3. The adjustable posture rack for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein said second fixing component (4) comprises a shaft rod (401) fixed at one end along the width direction of said seat plate (1), and a rotating seat (402) fixed at one end along the length direction of said backup plate (2), said shaft rod (401) movably penetrates said rotating seat (402), and said shaft rod (401) is internally configured with long cavities (403) distributed along the length direction thereof, said long cavities (403) are movably penetrated with square rods (404) movably penetrating the ends of said shaft rod (401), one end of said square rods (404) outside said shaft rod (401) is fixedly configured with a contact plate (405), the opposite sides of said rotating seat (402) and said contact plate (405) are respectively configured with a first face tooth (406) and a second face tooth (407), said shaft rod (401) is provided with a first face tooth (406) for clamping said first face tooth (407) into said second face tooth (407) and keeping said first face tooth (406) in place An auxiliary component (408) in the engaged state.

4. The adjustable posture rack for spinal surgical nursing as claimed in claim 3, wherein said auxiliary component (408) comprises a baffle (4081) fixed on one end of said shaft (401) located in said long cavity (403), and a spring (4082) sleeved outside said square rod (404) is abutted between said baffle (4081) and one end of said long cavity (403).

5. The adjustable posture rack for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein slots (6) are penetrated through the two seat plates (1) and the two backup plates (2) along the width direction thereof, T-shaped rods (7) are inserted into the slots (6), the transverse sections of the T-shaped rods (7) abut against one of the seat plates (1) or the backup plates (2), and the vertical sections thereof are in threaded connection with knob stoppers (8) abutting against the side walls of the other seat plate (1) or the backup plate (2).

6. The adjustable posture frame for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein the free ends of the two back plates (2) are respectively fixedly provided with a loop bar (9) arranged along the length direction thereof, the headrest plate (5) is fixedly provided with a short bar (10) inserted in the loop bar (9), and the side of the loop bar (9) is threaded through with an adjusting threaded rod (11) having one end extending to the inside and abutting against the short bar (10).