CN217202632U - Efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device - Google Patents

Efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217202632U
CN217202632U CN202220833540.8U CN202220833540U CN217202632U CN 217202632 U CN217202632 U CN 217202632U CN 202220833540 U CN202220833540 U CN 202220833540U CN 217202632 U CN217202632 U CN 217202632U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
collector
heating
essential oil
tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220833540.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏豪杰
许秋华
姚冬华
蔡昊宸
于慈睿
曾一洋
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient integrative essential oil distillation plant, its structural feature is: the heating cabinet is connected to the moisturizing case, the heating cabinet embeds there is the foam bobble, moisturizing case and heating cabinet constitute automatic water supply heating water tank, the evaporating pot is connected to the heating cabinet, straight condenser pipe is connected on evaporating pot top right side, collector is connected to straight condenser pipe, extraction device is connected to collector, be equipped with the piston between collector and the extraction device No. one, three opening under the extraction device, No. two receivers are connected to three opening one end, three opening one end water trap, water bath generator is connected to water trap, straight condenser pipe is connected to water bath generator, No. three receivers are connected to straight condenser pipe. The utility model has the advantages that: the integrated operation is convenient, the high-efficiency utilization of raw materials is achieved, so that the yield is improved, and the automatic water replenishing also enables the water vapor to be always in a sufficient state.

Description

Efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an essential oil distillation field, concretely relates to high-efficient integrative essential oil distillation plant.
Background
Essential oils in the broad sense are generic terms for volatile, material-containing preparations obtained by processing and extraction from perfumery plants or secretagogues. However, the essential oil used in daily life is a product containing an aromatic substance extracted from an aromatic plant by steam distillation, or squeezing, or cold milling, or dry distillation, and these products are mostly in a liquid state at normal temperature, and only a few varieties are in a solid state. The pure natural plant essential oil has the following main functions: the smell is fragrant, and the spirit is in a comfortable state. In addition, the essential oil has antibacterial, antiinflammatory, healing, deodorizing, tranquilizing, anthelmintic, respiratory tract immunity enhancing, sweating or antipyretic, phlegm eliminating, and digestion promoting effects.
The existing essential oil extraction adopts a distillation method, adopts high-temperature steam to heat a mixture of a spice plant and water so as to volatilize the essential oil from the mixture of the spice plant and the water, obtains the mixture of the essential oil and the water by a cold condensation method, and finally obtains the essential oil by extraction. This involves the use of multiple switches of the instrument, which wastes a lot of time, and it is necessary to connect the series of instruments in a reasonable and good way to achieve a convenient and quick action.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that prior art exists, this use is novel to provide a high-efficient integrative essential oil distillation plant, can solve calorific loss, operates inconveniently, needs the problem of a large amount of time.
The utility model is realized in such a way that a high-efficiency and integrated essential oil distillation device mainly comprises a water replenishing tank, a foam ball, a heating box, an evaporating pot, a straight condensing pipe, a first collector, a first piston, an extraction device, a three-way opening, a second receiver, a dewatering device, a water bath generator and a third receiver; the method is characterized in that: the heating cabinet is connected to the moisturizing case, the heating cabinet embeds there is the foam bobble, moisturizing case and heating cabinet constitute automatic water supply heating water tank, the evaporating pot is connected to the heating cabinet, straight condenser pipe is connected on evaporating pot top right side, collector is connected to straight condenser pipe, extraction device is connected to collector, be equipped with the piston between collector and the extraction device No. one, three opening under the extraction device, No. two receivers are connected to three opening one end, three opening one end water trap, water bath generator is connected to water trap, straight condenser pipe is connected to water bath generator, No. three receivers are connected to straight condenser pipe.
Furthermore, the automatic water replenishing heating water tank is formed by combining a heating tank and a water replenishing tank, the water replenishing tank is connected with the heating tank, a small foam ball controls the communication of the heating tank and the water replenishing tank, the small foam ball drives the piston to move downwards to replenish water to the heating tank when the water level in the heating tank drops, and the small foam ball floats upwards to enable the piston to move upwards when the water level reaches a certain time, so that the communication is closed.
Furthermore, the top of the heating box is provided with a double-open cover, the left cover is provided with two small holes, one is connected with a water replenishing box and the other is connected with an evaporating pot, the right cover is provided with an opening, and the concave mesh cage is used for fixing the water bath generator; the heating box is a water tank with the width and the depth of 750mm by 350mm by 260mm, and a water tank heating rod (DN 50304, thickened stainless steel 380v 12KW) is added.
Further, automatic water supply heating water tank can guarantee that vapor content is sufficient and can not have the condition of burning dry pot, can guarantee the improvement of distillation efficiency under vapor content is sufficient, connects a straight condenser pipe then liquid phase entering extraction device under the evaporating pot and makes our required essential oil further purify, after getting into a water trap, gets into a water bath heating device again and separates out essential oil and extract to reach the effect of integration.
Furthermore, the joint in evaporating pot middle part has the polylith sieve, and the sieve can be followed the retort side and taken out and insert. So that the water vapor was sufficiently accessible to the reactants and the associated straight condenser tube was then available to the laboratory.
Furthermore, the first collector is a glass instrument which is communicated with an upper glass tube, the middle part of the first collector is spherical, the capacity of the first collector is 500ml, and the lower part of the first collector is provided with a piston.
Further, the collector number one, two, three serve as the collector number one, or with a 500ml erlenmeyer flask or beaker.
Further, the extraction device is a three-neck flask, before extraction, extraction liquid is added according to the extracted essential oil, if supplement addition or replacement is needed in the middle, the three-neck flask can be directly added from the other two holes without detaching the device.
Further, the water removal device is a glass instrument of a first collector, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is filled in the glass instrument to remove water in the distillation device.
Furthermore, the water bath generator is a simple distillation device, and the extraction liquid and the essential oil are separated by depending on the temperature of water in the heating box. Since the boiling point of the extract is generally lower than the temperature of the essential oil, and the boiling point of the extract (ethanol, petroleum ether …) which is commonly used by us is lower than 100 ℃, the extract and the essential oil can be separated by steam distillation.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the automatic water replenishing technology is added in the experiment, so that the water level is always in a balanced state, the phenomenon of boiling off the pan is prevented, reactants and water vapor are fully contacted, the efficiency is higher, and then follow-up operation does not need to consume a large amount of time and does not need to be switched to other devices, so that the purpose and the efficiency of saving time are achieved. The extraction liquid and the essential oil can be quickly separated, so that the purposes of saving medicines and heat energy are achieved, the utilization rate of experimental energy and the yield and the efficiency of realization are improved, and the operation is more convenient as an integral whole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation tank of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-water replenishing tank; 2-foam pellets; 3-heating the box; 4-evaporating pot; 5-straight condenser pipe; 6-collector number one; piston No. 7-one; 8-an extraction device; 9-three ports; receiver number 10-two; 11-a water removal device; 12-a water bath generator; receiver number 13-three.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further understood by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model is operated and implemented in this way, a high-efficiency and integrated essential oil distillation device, which mainly comprises a water replenishing tank 1, a foam ball 2, a heating tank 3, an evaporating pot 4, a straight condenser pipe 5, a first collector 6, a first piston 7, an extraction device 8, a three-way port 9, a second receiver 10, a water removal device 11, a water bath generator 12, a third receiver 13 and a straight condenser pipe 5; the method is characterized in that: heating cabinet 3 is connected to moisturizing box 1, the built-in foam bobble 2 that has of heating cabinet 3, moisturizing box 1 and heating cabinet 3 constitute automatic water supply heating water tank, evaporating pot 4 is connected to heating cabinet 3, 4 top right sides of evaporating pot are connected and are straightened condenser pipe 5, No. 6 collectors are connected to straight condenser pipe 5, extraction device 8 is connected to No. 6 collectors, No. 6 collectors and extraction device 8 are equipped with piston 7, No. 9 three-way openings 9 connect down of extraction device 8, No. two receivers 10 are connected to 9 one end of three-way opening, water trap 11 is connected to 9 one end of three-way opening, water bath generator 12 is connected to water bath generator 11, water bath generator 12 connects straight condenser pipe 5, No. three receivers 13 are then connected to straight condenser pipe 5. The joint in evaporating pot middle part has the polylith sieve, and the sieve can be followed the retort side and taken out and insert.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: only raw materials are put into the distillation retort 4, then the heating box 3 is opened, and after the water replenishing box 1 connected with the heating box 3 is filled with water, redundant operation on an instrument is not needed; when the heating box 3 starts to operate, the steam starts to evaporate into the distillation tank 4 after the water reaches a certain temperature, when the water level in the heating box 3 drops, the small ball 2 in the water box drops, the water replenishing device is communicated with the water replenishing box 1, then the water replenishing operation is carried out on the heating box 3, after the water vapor enters the distillation tank 4, the water vapor distillation is carried out on the raw materials, then enters a first collector 6 along a straight condensing pipe 5 and then enters an extraction device 8, mixing with the extractive solution in the extraction device 8, removing water from the extractive solution by a dewatering device 11 if only the lower layer liquid is needed, separating the extractive solution from essential oil in a water bath generator 12 in the heating tank 3, collecting the extractive solution, and collecting the essential oil with high concentration in the water bath generator 12. If the liquid of the lower layer is not needed, the three-port 9 is connected into the second receiver 10, the liquid of the lower layer is discharged firstly, then the three-port 9 is adjusted, and then the operation is carried out.
A first piston 7 is arranged between the first collector 6 and the extraction device 8, the first piston 7 can be opened to enter the continuous extraction device 8 after the liquid in the first collector 6 reaches a certain amount, a three-way port 9 between the continuous extraction device 8 and the water removal device 11 is determined by the required upper layer liquid or lower layer liquid through adjustment, and substances which do not react with the essential oil are also arranged in the water removal device 11 only by achieving the effect of removing water.
The water bath generator 12 is integrated with the heating box 3, the heating box is provided with two small holes on the double-open-cover left cover, one is connected with the water replenishing tank and the other is connected with the evaporating pot, and the right opening is provided with a concave mesh cage for fixing the water bath generator. The effect of saving heat energy is achieved, and the water bath generator is a simple distillation device which can directly separate the extract liquor.
The automatic water replenishing tank 1 is arranged in the heating tank 3, so that the water level can be always kept at a certain level and cannot be reduced, the reactant is wrapped by water vapor, then the heating tank 3 is connected with the distillation retort 4, the water vapor can directly reach the distillation retort 4, the distillation retort 4 is connected with the straight condensation pipe 5, then the distillation tank is connected with the first collector 6, a first piston 7 can be opened after certain liquid is collected in the first collector 6, the liquid in the extraction device 8 enters the lower extraction device 8, the liquid in the extraction device 8 is separated and then enters the lower dewatering device 11 for dewatering, the extracting agent and the essential oil are separated in the water bath generator 12 returning to the heating tank 3, and the third collection tank 13 is connected to collect the distilled extracting agent.
Furthermore, the utilization rate of raw materials of the whole device can be high, and the heat loss is also reduced to be small, so that the aims of high efficiency and convenience are fulfilled.
After further shut down of the apparatus, the recovered extract may be fed to extraction apparatus 8, from which essential oil of high concentration may be obtained, taking out water bath generator 12.

Claims (9)

1. An efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device mainly comprises a water replenishing tank, a small foam ball, a heating box, an evaporating pot, a straight condensing pipe, a first collector, a first piston, an extraction device, a three-way port, a second receiver, a water removal device, a water bath generator and a third receiver; the method is characterized in that: the heating cabinet is connected to the moisturizing case, the heating cabinet embeds there is the foam bobble, moisturizing case and heating cabinet constitute automatic water supply heating water tank, the evaporating pot is connected to the heating cabinet, straight condenser pipe is connected on evaporating pot top right side, No. one collector is connected to straight condenser pipe, an extraction device is connected to the collector, be equipped with the piston No. one between a collector and the extraction device, three openings under the extraction device, No. two receivers are connected to three opening one end, three opening one end water trap, water bath generator is connected to the water trap, straight condenser pipe is connected to water bath generator, No. three receivers are connected to straight condenser pipe.
2. The efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic water replenishing heating water tank is formed by combining a heating tank and a water replenishing tank, the water replenishing tank is connected with the heating tank, a small foam ball controls the communication of the heating tank and the water replenishing tank, the small foam ball drives the piston to move downwards to replenish water to the heating tank when the water level in the heating tank drops, and the small foam ball floats upwards to enable the piston to move upwards when the water level reaches a certain time, so that the communication is closed.
3. A highly efficient integrated essential oil distillation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the heating box is provided with a double-open cover, the left cover is provided with two small holes, one is connected with the water replenishing box and the other is connected with the evaporating pot, the right cover is provided with an opening, and the concave mesh cage is used for fixing the water bath generator; the heating box and the water replenishing box are both aluminum alloy water tanks with the width and the height of 750mm 350mm 260mm, and a water tank heating rod is added in the heating box.
4. The efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the joint in evaporating pot middle part has the polylith sieve, and the sieve can be followed the retort side and taken out and insert.
5. The efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first collector is a glass instrument which is communicated with an upper glass tube, the middle part of the first collector is spherical, the capacity of the first collector is 500ml, and the lower part of the first collector is provided with a piston.
6. An efficient integrated essential oil distilling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the first collector, second collector, third collector or 500ml erlenmeyer flask or beaker.
7. The efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extraction device is a three-neck flask.
8. A high efficiency integrated essential oil distilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water removal device is a glass instrument of a first collector and is filled with anhydrous sodium sulfate.
9. The efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water bath generator is a simple distillation device.
CN202220833540.8U 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device Expired - Fee Related CN217202632U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220833540.8U CN217202632U (en) 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220833540.8U CN217202632U (en) 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217202632U true CN217202632U (en) 2022-08-16

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ID=82759588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220833540.8U Expired - Fee Related CN217202632U (en) 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Efficient and integrated essential oil distillation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217202632U (en)

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