CN212640424U - Plant extraction system - Google Patents
Plant extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212640424U CN212640424U CN202021361425.2U CN202021361425U CN212640424U CN 212640424 U CN212640424 U CN 212640424U CN 202021361425 U CN202021361425 U CN 202021361425U CN 212640424 U CN212640424 U CN 212640424U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a plant extraction system, comprising a water tank, the unit is drawed in the vacuum, the refrigerator, the storage tank, the boiler, soft water filter and power generation facility, including the condenser among the unit is drawed in the vacuum, vacuum distillation extraction element and extract product export, the water tank delivery port passes through the inlet channel and connects the refrigeration water inlet respectively simultaneously, hard water inlet and vacuum extraction unit, condensation delivery port and condensation return water mouth are connected respectively to the both ends of condenser, the soft water inlet that is equipped with on the boiler is connected to the soft water delivery port, the steam outlet connection vacuum distillation extraction element that is equipped with on the boiler, the extract product export is connected to the storage tank, power generation facility respectively with the vacuum extraction unit, the refrigerator, boiler and the independent. The utility model discloses normal water treatment facilities and power generation facility's setting for this system can load on the mobile device, satisfies the open air use, realizes drawing the freshest plant, with the quality that improves the plant composition and draw.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant draws equipment field, more specifically relates to a plant extraction system.
Background
The plant contains rich organic components, and can be obtained by extraction, such as common rose essential oil, jasmine essential oil, magnolia essential oil, orange flower essential oil, lavender essential oil, peppermint oil and the like, and other plant cell water, which are extracted by a distillation method; the cell water and essential oil have high market value, and the higher the activity of the plant, the higher the extraction content and activity of the cell water and essential oil. For example, chinese patent CN205258422U discloses a distillation and extraction device for rose essential oil, which can make full use of the distillate of rose, and simultaneously, the distillate and the rose essential oil yield are high. But a problem arises in actual production. The existing extraction is carried out in a laboratory, and the extraction can not be carried out immediately; most of the petals collected outdoors are not fresh enough or even wilted when arriving at a laboratory, which causes certain loss to the extraction of organic components and causes the quality of the extracted organic components not to be very high; at present, a set of system equipment for outdoor plant component extraction does not exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model overcomes the above mentioned background art, most of the petals collected outdoors are not fresh enough or even wilted when arriving at the laboratory, which causes a certain loss to the extraction of organic components, so that the quality of the extracted organic components is not very high; at present, a whole set of system equipment for outdoor plant component extraction is not provided, and a plant extraction system is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a plant extraction system, includes water tank, vacuum extraction unit, refrigerator, storage tank, boiler, soft water filter and power generation facility, including condenser, vacuum distillation extraction element and extract product export in the vacuum extraction unit, the water tank includes the water tank delivery port, the refrigerator includes refrigeration water inlet, condensation delivery port and condensation return water mouth, soft water filter includes hard water inlet and soft water delivery port, the water tank delivery port is connected respectively simultaneously through the inlet channel refrigeration water inlet, hard water inlet and vacuum extraction unit, the both ends of condenser are connected respectively condensation delivery port and condensation return water mouth, the soft water delivery port is connected the soft water inlet that is equipped with on the boiler, the steam outlet that is equipped with on the boiler connects vacuum distillation extraction element, the storage tank is connected the extract product export, the power generation device is respectively and independently electrically connected with the vacuum extraction unit, the refrigerator, the boiler and the soft water filter.
The system further comprises a pressure pump, wherein one end of the pressure pump is connected with a water tank outlet of the water tank, and the other end of the pressure pump is simultaneously connected with the refrigeration water inlet, the hard water inlet and the vacuum extraction unit respectively; and the power supply device supplies power to the booster pump.
Further, the device also comprises a blowdown device, and the water tank, the refrigerator, the soft water filter, the boiler and the vacuum extraction unit are respectively connected with the blowdown device through blowdown pipelines.
Further, still include sewage purification unit, sewage purification unit one end is connected the blowdown ware, the other end is connected the water inlet that is equipped with on the water tank.
Further, power supply unit includes generating set and transformer, transformer one end with generating set is connected, the other end respectively with water tank, vacuum extraction unit, refrigerator, boiler and soft water filter are independently connected electrically.
Further, the generator set is a diesel generator set.
Furthermore, a water level meter is respectively arranged in the water tank and the boiler.
Furthermore, a water temperature sensor is arranged in the refrigerator.
Furthermore, the steam outlet is connected with the vacuum distillation and extraction device through a steam pipeline, and the outer wall of the steam pipeline is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.
Preferably, the volume of the water tank is in a range of 0.5m3-2m3。
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are:
1. the utility model discloses on the basis of current vacuum extraction unit, other auxiliary assembly have been increased, satisfy the all-round demand that plant vacuum distillation drawed, in this set of system, can carry out complete plant composition and draw the process to reduced the shared space of whole system, each water treatment facilities and power generation facility's setting, make this system can load on the mobile device, satisfy open air use, the realization is drawed the freshest plant, in order to improve the quality that plant composition drawed.
2. The utility model discloses arrange reasonable pipeline between each device, mainly include inlet channel, cold water pipeline, sewage pipes and steam conduit, each pipeline makes and corresponds the connection according to the function between each equipment, and each mobile phase uses in the device of entering after flowing in corresponding pipeline, has also improved the conveying efficiency and the utilization efficiency of water for the plant draws the process more smoothly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the middle pipeline of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
The embodiment provides a plant extraction system, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including water tank 1, vacuum extraction unit 3, refrigerator 4, storage tank 7, boiler 6, soft water filter 5 and power generation facility, including condenser (not drawn in the figure), vacuum distillation extraction element (not drawn in the figure) and extract product export in the vacuum extraction unit 3, water tank 1 includes the water tank delivery port, refrigerator 4 includes refrigeration water inlet, condensate outlet and condensation return water mouth, soft water filter 5 includes hard water inlet and soft water delivery port, the water tank delivery port passes through inlet channel 10 and connects respectively simultaneously refrigeration water inlet, hard water inlet and vacuum extraction unit 3, the both ends of condenser are connected respectively condensation water outlet and condensation return water mouth, the soft water delivery port is connected the soft water inlet that is equipped with on the boiler 6, the steam outlet that is equipped with on the boiler 6 passes through steam conduit 9 and connects vacuum distillation extraction element, the parcel has the heat preservation on steam conduit 9's the outer wall. The storage tank 7 is connected with the extract outlet, and the power generation device is respectively and independently electrically connected with the vacuum extraction unit 3, the refrigerator 4, the boiler 6 and the soft water filter 5.
The power supply device comprises a generator set 11 and a transformer 12, wherein one end of the transformer 12 is connected with the generator set 11, and the other end of the transformer 12 is respectively and independently and electrically connected with the water tank 1, the vacuum extraction unit 3, the refrigerator 4, the boiler 6 and the soft water filter 5; the generator set 11 is a diesel generator set. The volume of the water tank 1 is 1.8m3Water level meters are respectively arranged in the water tank 1 and the boiler 6; and a water temperature sensor is arranged in the refrigerator 4.
In the embodiment, the device also comprises a booster pump 2, a sewage drainer 8 and a sewage purification processor (not shown in the figure), wherein one end of the booster pump 2 is connected with an outlet of the water tank 1, and the other end of the booster pump is simultaneously and respectively connected with the refrigeration water inlet, the hard water inlet and the vacuum extraction unit 3; a power supply device supplies power to the booster pump 2. The water tank 1, the refrigerator 4, the soft water filter 5, the boiler 6 and the vacuum extraction unit 3 are respectively connected with one end of the sewage discharger 8 through a sewage discharge pipeline 30. One end of the sewage purification processor is connected with the other end of the sewage discharger 8, and the other end of the sewage purification processor is connected with a water inlet arranged on the water tank 1.
The plant extraction system in the embodiment is generally installed on a mobile vehicle for use, so that the whole system can be moved to an outdoor plant collection site through the mobile vehicle for immediate collection and extraction, and the fresh activity of the extract is ensured; the method is most commonly used for extracting the petal essential oil, and can also be used for extracting other plants;
taking the extraction of the petal essential oil as an example, when fresh flowers are collected, the fresh flowers are directly put into the plant extraction system for extraction; the vacuum extractor set 3 adopted in this embodiment is a core part of extraction, which is a common vacuum extraction device, for example, brand: f.e.c, type: FED-1000S vacuum extraction unit mainly adopts the principle that under the vacuum condition, the boiling points of water and organic components are reduced, extracts (organic components such as petal essential oil) are extracted by means of steam distillation, and then pure extracts are obtained after condensation and oil-water separation; the main structure is a vacuum distillation device and a condensing device, and the vacuum extraction unit 3 is the prior art and does not need to be described in detail.
The embodiment is a set of extraction system equipment; during distillation extraction, water for primarily washing the extracted plants needs to be used, water vapor for soft water evaporation needs to be used, condensed water needs to be used, and electricity needs to be used.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when plants are extracted outdoors, sufficient clean water is not necessary, and a whole set of water treatment device is not provided, while a certain amount of normal-temperature water is stored in the water tank 1 of the embodiment, the water tank 1 independently supplies water for the vacuum extraction unit 3, the refrigerator 4 and the soft water filter 5 through a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes (valves are correspondingly arranged on the pipes to control the water to enter and exit, which belongs to the common technology and does not need to be repeated), and when the water level of the water tank 1 is not enough, the water can be pumped out through the pressure pump 2; the normal temperature water enters the refrigerator 4 to be cooled, and then becomes cold water which flows out of a condensation water outlet from a cold water pipeline 20 to a condenser of the vacuum extraction unit 3 to circularly flow for a circle and then flows back to a condensation water return port, and the cold water is mainly used for cooling and collecting after vacuum distillation extraction; after the other part of water flows into the vacuum extraction unit, a water circulating pump in the vacuum extraction unit utilizes the water negative pressure to make the lifting kettle reach a vacuum state, and the part of water is mainly a medium of the water circulating pump during vacuumizing; after a part of normal temperature water flows into the soft water filter 5 and is treated by the soft water, the normal temperature water is changed into soft water meeting the standard, the soft water flows into the boiler 6 again to be heated, the heated water vapor flows into a vacuum distillation extraction device in the vacuum extraction unit 3, the heat preservation layer can preserve the heat of the water vapor, the water vapor is not cooled into water drops because the vacuum distillation extraction device is in a vacuum state, and the water vapor and the petals act to form an oil-gas mixture; the oil-gas mixture is condensed by the condenser to become a layered oil-water mixture, water and essential oil are separated by oil-water separation, the essential oil is collected into the storage tank 7 through the extract outlet, and the water can be discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline 30. Steam distillation is a common extraction technology, and will not be described in detail, the improvement of this embodiment lies in the arrangement of the supporting facilities, during the operation, the water tank 1, the refrigerator 4, the soft water filter 5, the boiler 6 and the vacuum extraction unit 3 all generate a certain amount of sewage or waste water which is not used up, the sewage or waste water can be discharged to the sewage drainage device 8 through the sewage drainage pipeline 30, the sewage drainage device 8 discharges the part of sewage or waste water to the sewage purification processor, and the purified water formed after the sewage purification processor is processed can be conveyed to the water tank 1 for recycling.
When plants are extracted outdoors, another necessary factor is the use of electricity, if a storage battery is adopted, the embodiment can also be an implementation mode, but the electricity may not be enough, in the embodiment, a diesel generator is adopted, diesel can be adopted for generating electricity, steady current is carried out after the electricity is generated, and the voltage is boosted by a transformer 12 to supply electricity for each device, so that the electricity utilization requirement of each device is met.
This embodiment is at each reasonable pipeline of equipment arrangement, mainly includes inlet channel 10, cold water pipeline 20, sewage pipes 30 and steam conduit 9, and each pipeline makes and corresponds the connection according to the function between each equipment, and each mobile phase flows in corresponding pipeline and then gets into in the equipment and use, has also improved the conveying efficiency and the utilization efficiency of water for the plant draws the process more smoothly.
In the plant extraction system of this embodiment, on the basis of current vacuum extraction unit 3, other auxiliary assembly has been increased, satisfy the full aspect demand that the plant vacuum extracted, in this set of system, can carry out complete plant composition and draw the process, reduced the space that entire system occupied, whole set of water treatment facilities and power generation facility's setting for this system satisfies outdoor use, can draw the freshest plant, in order to improve the quality that plant composition drawed.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A plant extraction system, its characterized in that draws unit, refrigerator, storage tank, boiler, soft water filter and power generation facility including water tank, vacuum, draw including condenser, vacuum distillation extraction element and extract product export in the unit in the vacuum, the water tank includes the water tank delivery port, the refrigerator includes refrigeration water inlet, condensation delivery port and condensation return water mouth, soft water filter includes hard water inlet and soft water delivery port, the water tank delivery port passes through the inlet channel and connects respectively simultaneously refrigeration water inlet, hard water inlet and vacuum extraction unit, the condensation delivery port and condensation return water mouth are connected respectively to the both ends of condenser, the soft water delivery port is connected the soft water inlet that is equipped with on the boiler, the steam outlet that is equipped with on the boiler connects vacuum distillation extraction element, the storage tank is connected the extract product export, the power generation device is respectively and independently electrically connected with the vacuum extraction unit, the refrigerator, the boiler and the soft water filter.
2. The plant extraction system of claim 1, further comprising a booster pump, wherein one end of the booster pump is connected with the water tank outlet of the water tank, and the other end of the booster pump is simultaneously connected with the refrigeration water inlet, the hard water inlet and the vacuum extraction unit respectively; and the power supply device supplies power to the booster pump.
3. The plant extraction system of claim 1, further comprising a blowdown device, wherein the water tank, the refrigerator, the soft water filter, the boiler, and the vacuum extraction unit are each connected to the blowdown device through a blowdown conduit, respectively.
4. The plant extraction system of claim 3, further comprising a sewage purification processor, wherein one end of the sewage purification processor is connected with the sewage drainer, and the other end of the sewage purification processor is connected with a water inlet arranged on the water tank.
5. The plant extraction system of claim 2, wherein the power supply comprises a generator set and a transformer, one end of the transformer is connected with the generator set, and the other end of the transformer is independently and electrically connected with the water tank, the vacuum extraction unit, the refrigerator, the boiler and the soft water filter.
6. The plant extraction system of claim 5, wherein the generator set is a diesel generator set.
7. The plant extraction system of claim 1, wherein each of the water tank and the boiler has a level gauge disposed therein.
8. The plant extraction system of claim 1, wherein a water temperature sensor is provided in the refrigerator.
9. The plant extraction system of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the steam outlet is connected to the vacuum distillation extraction apparatus via a steam pipe, and the outer wall of the steam pipe is covered with an insulating layer.
10. The plant extraction system of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water tank has a volume size in the range of 0.5m3-2m3。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021361425.2U CN212640424U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Plant extraction system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021361425.2U CN212640424U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Plant extraction system |
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| CN212640424U true CN212640424U (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111793525A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 花安堂生物科技集团有限公司 | Plant extraction system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111793525A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 花安堂生物科技集团有限公司 | Plant extraction system |
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