CN217178582U

CN217178582U - Horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove

Info

Publication number: CN217178582U
Application number: CN202220599495.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王振华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-18
Filing date: 2022-03-18
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove, concretely relates to honeycomb briquette stove field, it includes: the furnace core is installed on the support, a hearth is arranged in the furnace core, a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the hearth, a coal outlet is formed in one end of the hearth, a coal inlet is formed in the other end of the hearth, a plurality of smoke exhaust holes are formed in the furnace core, the heat exchanger is located on the outer side of the furnace core, and the heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat exchanger. The utility model discloses horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove can follow go out coal seam department and take out the honeycomb briquette that has burnt, then follow coal seam department adds new honeycomb briquette, can effectively improve the efficiency of changing the honeycomb briquette, avoids changing the in-process and produces the dust, ensures the continuity that the honeycomb briquette burnt, has also reduced the height of heat exchanger to reduce the height of radiator, improve the heating effect, also can satisfy the demand of burning heatable brick bed simultaneously.

Description

Horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of honeycomb briquette stoves, in particular to a horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove.

Background

The honeycomb briquette stove is the life that the family was commonly used and the stove for the heating in china's northern area, and traditional honeycomb briquette stove all has tile and grate, and the grate is installed in the tile, and the grate is immovable, and the honeycomb briquette is placed and is burnt on the grate in the tile, can place three honeycomb briquettes in general tile, and fire is from the bottom upwards burning, treats that the burning of the honeycomb briquette of lower floor is totally up, and the intensity of a fire in the stove will weaken, needs take out the honeycomb briquette that burns totally up this moment. Firstly, the honeycomb briquette needs to be taken out one by one, then the honeycomb briquette at the lowest layer is discarded, the honeycomb briquette at the middle layer is placed at the lowest layer, the honeycomb briquette at the uppermost layer is placed at the middle layer, a new honeycomb briquette is added and placed at the uppermost layer, the honeycomb briquette is troublesome to replace every time, a lot of time is consumed, and in addition, the honeycomb briquette needs to be placed on the ground during replacement, so that the ground is easily scalded, people are easily scalded, and dust is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove, it can conveniently change the honeycomb briquette, shortens the time that the change honeycomb briquette needs, also can avoid dust contaminated air.

In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace, which comprises:

a support;

the furnace core is mounted on the support, a furnace chamber is arranged in the furnace core, a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the furnace chamber, a coal outlet is formed in one end of the furnace chamber, a coal inlet is formed in the other end of the furnace chamber, a first furnace door is arranged at the coal outlet, a second furnace door is arranged at the coal inlet, an air inlet is formed in the first furnace door, and a plurality of smoke exhaust holes are formed in the furnace core;

the heat exchanger is arranged on the bracket, the heat exchanger is positioned on the outer side of the furnace core, a flue is arranged between the heat exchanger and the furnace core, the smoke exhaust hole is connected with the flue, a smoke outlet is arranged at the top of one end of the flue, which is far away from the coal inlet, and a water outlet pipe connector and a water return pipe connector are arranged on the heat exchanger;

and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat exchanger.

In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the furnace core is a cylinder, the cross section of the furnace chamber is circular, and the diameter of the coal inlet is smaller than that of the coal outlet.

In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the axes of the smoke discharge holes are located on the same plane, and the distance from the smoke discharge hole to the coal inlet is smaller than the distance from the coal outlet.

In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the utility model, the smoke exhaust holes are eight and eight, and the smoke exhaust holes are uniformly distributed on the furnace core.

The utility model discloses in an example of horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove, supporting mechanism includes a plurality of backup pads, the backup pad sets up furnace's bottom, the one end of backup pad is located advance coal seam crossing department, the other end of backup pad is located go out coal seam crossing department.

The utility model discloses in an example of horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove, the backup pad has two, the cross section of backup pad is the toper, the height of backup pad is 15 ~ 20mm, the width of backup pad bottom surface is 20 ~ 25 mm.

The utility model discloses in an example of horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove, the support includes first apron and second apron, first apron includes first base and first mounting panel, the bottom of first mounting panel with the top of first base is connected, the central authorities of first mounting panel are equipped with first round hole, the periphery of first round hole is equipped with first layer board, first layer board and coal outlet department of being expert at the internal surface connection of wick, the second apron includes second base and second mounting panel, the bottom of second mounting panel with the top of second base is connected, the central authorities of second mounting panel are equipped with the second round hole, the periphery of second round hole is equipped with the second layer board, the second layer board with coal inlet department the internal surface connection of wick.

In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove of the present invention, the heat exchanger is bolted to the first cover plate and the second cover plate, the first door is installed on the first mounting plate, and the second door is installed on the second mounting plate.

In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the heat exchanger is provided with a plurality of heat absorbing plates on the inner wall of the side surface connected with the flue, and the heat absorbing plates are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the heat exchanger.

The utility model discloses in an example of horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove, the outlet pipe interface sets up the top of heat exchanger, the return pipe interface sets up the bottom of heat exchanger, the outlet pipe interface with the return pipe interface all with the water tank of heat exchanger is connected.

In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the heat insulating layer includes a heat insulating material and a heat insulating housing, the heat insulating material is connected to the outer surface of the heat exchanger, and the heat insulating housing is connected to the outer surface of the heat insulating material.

The utility model discloses horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove can follow go out coal seam department and take out the honeycomb briquette that has burnt, then follow coal seam department adds new honeycomb briquette, can effectively improve the efficiency of changing the honeycomb briquette, avoids changing the in-process and produces the dust, ensures the continuity that the honeycomb briquette burnt, has also reduced the height of heat exchanger to reduce the height of radiator, improve the heating effect, also can satisfy the demand of burning heatable brick bed simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the furnace core of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the furnace core of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cover plate of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat exchanger of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention.

Element number description:

100 support

110 first cover plate

111 first base

112 first mounting plate

113 first pallet

120 second cover plate

200 furnace core

210 hearth

220 supporting structure

221 supporting plate

230 coal outlet

240 coal inlet

250 first furnace door

260 second oven door

270 smoke exhaust hole

300 heat exchanger

310 water outlet pipe interface

320 return water pipe interface

330 heat absorbing plate

400 flue

410 cigarette outlet

500 heat preservation layer

600 honeycomb briquette

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict. It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the examples of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Test methods in which specific conditions are not specified in the following examples are generally carried out under conventional conditions or under conditions recommended by the respective manufacturers.

When numerical ranges are given in the examples, it is understood that both endpoints of each of the numerical ranges and any number between the endpoints are optional unless the utility model discloses otherwise. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs and are intended to describe the same, and all methods, apparatus and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein may be used in the practice of this invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the furnace core of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a sectional view of the furnace core of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention. The utility model provides a horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove, it includes: the support 100, the furnace core 200, the heat exchanger 300 and the insulating layer 500. The stove core 200 is installed on the support 100, be equipped with furnace 210 in the stove core 200, furnace 210's bottom is equipped with bearing structure 220, furnace 210's one end is for going out coal mouth 230, furnace 210's the other end is for advancing coal mouth 240, it is equipped with first furnace gate 250 to go out coal mouth 230 department, it is equipped with second furnace gate 260 to advance coal mouth 240 department, be equipped with the air inlet on the first furnace gate 250, be equipped with a plurality of smoke vent 270 on the stove core 200. The heat exchanger 300 is installed on the support 100, the heat exchanger 300 is located on the outer side of the furnace core 200, a flue 400 is arranged between the heat exchanger 300 and the furnace core 200, the smoke exhaust hole 270 is connected with the flue 400, a smoke outlet 410 is arranged at the top of one end, away from the coal inlet 240, of the flue 400, and a water outlet pipe connector 310 and a water return pipe connector 320 are arranged on the heat exchanger 300. The insulating layer 500 is disposed outside the heat exchanger 300.

The second door 260 is opened, honeycomb briquette is loaded into the hearth 210 from the coal inlet 240, and the second door 260 is closed after the honeycomb briquette is loaded. The first furnace door 250 is opened, the honeycomb briquette at the coal outlet 230 is ignited, the first furnace door 250 is closed, air enters the furnace chamber 210 from the air inlet of the first furnace door 250 to maintain the combustion of the honeycomb briquette, the supporting structure 220 can prevent the honeycomb briquette from contacting with the inner wall of the furnace core 200, so that the air circulation is ensured, the honeycomb briquette is fully combusted, and the air inlet is provided with a baffle plate to adjust the fire power. After the honeycomb briquette at the briquette outlet 230 is completely combusted, the first furnace door 250 is opened, the honeycomb briquette is taken out, the first furnace door 250 is closed, the second furnace door 260 is opened, the honeycomb briquette in the furnace 210 is pushed inwards, a new piece of honeycomb briquette is added, and finally the second furnace door 260 is closed, so that the honeycomb briquette is replaced. The replacement process is simple and convenient, is time-consuming and short, and cannot influence the combustion of the honeycomb briquette, thereby ensuring the continuity of the combustion, being difficult to generate dust and influencing the indoor environment.

Flue gas generated after the honeycomb briquette is combusted flows along the inner wall of the furnace core 200, then enters the flue 400 from the smoke discharge hole 270, and finally is discharged from the smoke outlet 410. The flue gas in the flue 400 transfers heat to the heat exchanger 300, so as to heat the water in the heat exchanger 300, and the hot water enters the heating device from the water outlet pipe connector 310, and then returns to the heat exchanger 300 from the water return pipe connector 320 to be heated again, so as to form a hot water circulation. The heat insulating layer 500 can insulate the heat exchanger 300, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the heat exchanger 300. Because the stove core 200 is horizontal setting, so the utility model discloses a highly lower, can effectively reduce the height of heating installation, improve the heating effect.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the furnace core 200 is a cylinder, the cross section of the furnace chamber 210 is a circle, and the diameter of the coal inlet 240 is smaller than that of the coal outlet 230. The axes of the smoke exhaust holes 270 are located on the same plane, and the distance from the smoke exhaust holes 270 to the coal inlet 240 is smaller than the distance from the smoke exhaust holes 270 to the coal outlet 230. The number of the smoke discharge holes 270 is eight, and the eight smoke discharge holes 270 are uniformly distributed on the furnace core 200. The smoke vent 270 will furnace 210 divide into two parts, smoke vent 270 with be the combustion area between the coal outlet 230, smoke vent 270 with advance to be the preheating zone between the coal mouth 240, can pack into three or four honeycomb briquet in the combustion area, and a honeycomb briquette can be packed into in the preheating zone, and the preheating zone is used for preheating the honeycomb briquette, ensures that the honeycomb briquette can continuous combustion.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in an example of the horizontal type honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the supporting mechanism 220 includes a plurality of supporting plates 221, the supporting plates 221 are disposed at the bottom of the furnace 210, one end of the supporting plates 221 is located at the coal inlet 240, and the other end of the supporting plates 221 is located at the coal outlet 230. The supporting plate 221 has two, the cross section of supporting plate 221 is the toper, the height of supporting plate 221 is 15 ~ 20mm, the width of supporting plate 221 bottom surface is 20 ~ 25 mm. The included angle formed by the axes of the two support plates 221 is 45-60 degrees. The supporting plate 221 is used for supporting the honeycomb briquette, so that a certain space is formed between the honeycomb briquette and the furnace core 200, which is beneficial to air flow and combustion of the honeycomb briquette, and the top of the supporting plate 221 is arc-shaped, which is beneficial to moving the honeycomb briquette.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cover plate of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating stove of the present invention. In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the support 100 includes a first cover plate 110 and a second cover plate 120, the first cover plate 110 includes a first base 111 and a first mounting plate 112, the bottom of the first mounting plate 112 and the top of the first base 111 are connected, the center of the first mounting plate 112 is provided with a first round hole, the periphery of the first round hole is provided with a first supporting plate 113, the first supporting plate 113 and the coal outlet 230 are located on the inner surface of the furnace core 200, the second cover plate 120 includes a second base and a second mounting plate, the bottom of the second mounting plate and the top of the second base are connected, the center of the second mounting plate is provided with a second round hole, the periphery of the second round hole is provided with a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the coal inlet 240 is located on the inner surface of the furnace core 200.

Referring to fig. 1, in an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the heat exchanger 300 is connected to the first cover plate 110 and the second cover plate 120 by bolts, the first furnace door 250 is installed on the first installation plate 112, and the second furnace door 260 is installed on the second installation plate. The first and

second doors

250 and 260 may be mounted on the bracket 100 by a hinge, and for convenience of opening and closing, handles may be provided on the first and

second doors

250 and 260.

Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention. In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, a plurality of heat absorbing plates 330 are disposed on the inner wall of the side surface of the heat exchanger 300 connected to the flue 400, and the heat absorbing plates 330 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the heat exchanger 300. The water outlet pipe interface 310 is arranged at the top of the heat exchanger 300, the water return pipe interface 320 is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger 300, and both the water outlet pipe interface 310 and the water return pipe interface 320 are connected with the water tank of the heat exchanger 300. The heat absorbing plate 330 can improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 300.

In an example of the horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of the present invention, the heat insulating layer 500 includes a heat insulating material and a heat insulating housing, the heat insulating material is connected to the outer surface of the heat exchanger 300, and the heat insulating housing is connected to the outer surface of the heat insulating material.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace is characterized by comprising:

a support;

2. The horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of claim 1, wherein the furnace core is a cylinder, the cross section of the furnace chamber is circular, and the diameter of the coal inlet is smaller than that of the coal outlet.

3. A horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein the axes of the smoke discharge holes are located on the same plane, and the distance from the smoke discharge hole to the coal inlet is smaller than the distance from the smoke discharge hole to the coal outlet.

4. A horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein eight of said smoke discharge holes are provided, and eight of said smoke discharge holes are uniformly distributed on said wick.

5. The horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of claim 2, wherein the support mechanism comprises a plurality of support plates, the support plates are arranged at the bottom of the hearth, one end of each support plate is positioned at the coal inlet, and the other end of each support plate is positioned at the coal outlet.

6. The horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of claim 2, wherein the support comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate, the first cover plate comprises a first base and a first mounting plate, the bottom of the first mounting plate is connected with the top of the first base, the center of the first mounting plate is provided with a first round hole, the periphery of the first round hole is provided with a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is connected with the inner surface of the furnace core at the coal outlet, the second cover plate comprises a second base and a second mounting plate, the bottom of the second mounting plate is connected with the top of the second base, the center of the second mounting plate is provided with a second round hole, the periphery of the second round hole is provided with a second supporting plate, and the second supporting plate is connected with the inner surface of the furnace core at the coal inlet.

7. The horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of claim 6, wherein the heat exchanger is connected with the first cover plate and the second cover plate by bolts, the first door is mounted on the first mounting plate, and the second door is mounted on the second mounting plate.

8. The horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of heat absorbing plates are provided on the inner wall of the side surface of the heat exchanger connected with the flue, and the heat absorbing plates are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the heat exchanger.

9. The horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of claim 1, wherein the water outlet pipe interface is arranged at the top of the heat exchanger, the water return pipe interface is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchanger, and the water outlet pipe interface and the water return pipe interface are both connected with the water tank of the heat exchanger.

10. The horizontal honeycomb briquette heating furnace of claim 1, wherein the insulation layer comprises an insulation material and an insulation housing, the insulation material is connected with the outer surface of the heat exchanger, and the insulation housing is connected with the outer surface of the insulation material.