CN217173583U

CN217173583U - Utilize lees production environmental protection high efficiency bio-organic fertilizer's device

Info

Publication number: CN217173583U
Application number: CN202221194598.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高宇; 郭敏杰; 陈玉宇; 程彦林; 王纯杰; 吴煜樟
Original assignee: Moutai University
Current assignee: Moutai University
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-17

Abstract

The application discloses a device for producing an environment-friendly efficient biological organic fertilizer by utilizing vinasse, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment and comprises a crushing box, a filter box and a fermentation box which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, wherein a feed hopper extending into the filter box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the crushing box, and the feed hopper is provided with a crushing mechanism; the filter box is vertically connected with a filter plate in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the filter box is provided with a discharge hole extending into the fermentation box; the crushing box is provided with a sliding port communicated with the filter box, the sliding port is vertically and slidably connected with a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the crushing box is fixedly provided with a motor, and the movable end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a cam abutted against the bottom of the limiting plate. Cam, motor and slip mouth all set up in broken incasement in this scheme to make garrulous lees turn in the rose box all the time.

Description

Utilize lees production environmental protection high efficiency bio-organic fertilizer's device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field, concretely relates to utilize lees to produce high-efficient bio-organic fertilizer's of environmental protection device.

Background

The distiller's grains are the by-product of spirit production, during the production process, sorghum, wheat, barley and other grains are hammer milled and enzyme preparation added to extract sugar, and then the spirit is recovered by distillation after yeast fermentation, and the residue precipitated after spirit extraction is the distiller's grains. The components of the vinasse are fiber, protein, fat, amino acid, vitamin and mineral substances, wherein the content of the protein is about 30 percent at most, and because the microorganisms are propagated and accumulated in a large quantity in the fermentation process of the distiller's yeast, the composition and the types of the amino acid in the vinasse are balanced, the content of the mineral substances in the vinasse is also rich, and particularly, the content of trace elements such as calcium, iron and the like is extremely high. Therefore, the vinasse can be used for producing not only feed but also fertilizer.

For example, a device for converting vinasse waste into biological organic fertilizer with publication number CN210176739U discloses the following: the filter comprises a filter frame and is characterized in that a support plate is arranged on the outer side of the filter frame, a motor is arranged at the upper end of the support plate, a cam is rotatably connected onto the motor, a sliding groove is formed in the filter frame, a sliding plate is slidably connected into the sliding groove, two ends of the sliding plate penetrate out of the filter frame, a filter plate is arranged in the sliding plate, and a limiting plate is arranged on the sliding plate.

Above-mentioned patent passes through the motor and drives the cam rotation, makes the sliding plate slide from top to bottom in the cavity, and the sliding plate drives the filter plate and reciprocates simultaneously to filter the lees. However, since the cavity is communicated with the external environment, there is a possibility that the distiller's grains are shaken out from the cavity to the external environment when the filter plate moves up and down rapidly, thereby causing pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an utilize lees production environmental protection high efficiency bio-organic fertilizer's device to solve among the prior art lees and tremble out external environment's problem from the cavity.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for producing an environment-friendly high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using vinasse comprises a crushing box, a filter box and a fermentation box which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the middle part of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a feed hopper extending into the filter box, and the feed hopper is provided with a crushing mechanism; the filter box is vertically connected with a filter plate in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the filter box is provided with a discharge hole extending into the fermentation box; the crushing box is provided with a sliding opening communicated with the filter box, the sliding opening is vertically and slidably connected with a sliding plate, the size of the top fixedly connected with of the sliding plate is larger than that of the opening of the sliding opening, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the crushing box is fixedly provided with a motor, a cam abutted against the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the movable end of the motor, and the sliding opening is symmetrically arranged along the axis of the feed hopper.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

this scheme adds the feeder hopper with dried distillers ' grains in, carries out the breakage to dried distillers ' grains through the crushing mechanism in the feeder hopper, and broken distillers ' grains after the breakage fall on the filter plate through the feeder hopper bottom.

Because broken case is provided with the slip mouth along the axis symmetry of feeder hopper, and the vertical sliding connection of slip mouth has the sliding plate, and the bottom and the filter plate fixed connection of sliding plate, the top fixedly connected with size of sliding plate is greater than the limiting plate of slip mouth opening size, the cam again with the bottom butt of limiting plate, consequently when motor drive cam rotates, the cam drives the sliding plate through the limiting plate and reciprocates in the slip mouth, and then the sliding plate slides from top to bottom and can drive the filter plate and reciprocate, thereby make the lees material in the garrulous lees pass through the filter and fall into the fermentation tank and ferment, and impurity in the garrulous lees is detained on the filter plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: cam, motor and slip mouth all set up in broken incasement in this scheme, and lie in the filter plate directly over, for prior art, slip mouth and external environment do not communicate to make garrulous lees turn in the rose box all the time, solve among the prior art lees and tremble out the problem of external environment.

Furthermore, crushing mechanism includes that the symmetry rotates the crushing roller of connecting at the feeder hopper inner wall, the surperficial equipartition of crushing roller has a plurality of broken teeth. The crushing roller rotates at a high speed, and the crushing teeth crush the distiller's dried grains.

Furthermore, the middle part of filter plate is fixed and is equipped with the annular and have the limit material frame of take the altitude, limit material frame is located the feeder hopper bottom under. The broken vinasse falling out from the bottom of the feed hopper directly falls into the material limiting frame, and the broken vinasse is blocked by the material limiting frame, so that the broken vinasse cannot be turned out of the material limiting frame in the process of turning up and down.

Further, the rose box articulates there is the chamber door, the bottom of fermenting case is equipped with row material pipe. The box door is arranged to facilitate the collection of impurities on the filter plate, and the discharge pipe facilitates the discharge of the distiller's grains in the fermentation box.

Further, the fermentation box is provided with a spray head and a heating plate. The lees fermentation needs certain temperature and humidity, and this setting is shower nozzle replenishment moisture down, and the hot plate heats the lees, can accelerate lees fermentation speed.

Further, the crushing box is provided with an access hole opposite to the motor. The access hole is convenient for overhauling the motor and the cam.

Further, the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with helical blades. The stirring shaft rotates, and the helical blade turns over the vinasse in the fermentation box.

Furthermore, the bottom of the fermentation box is provided with universal self-locking wheels. The arrangement is convenient for moving the whole device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an apparatus for producing an environment-friendly and efficient bio-organic fertilizer from distiller's grains according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter plate of FIG. 1 after moving downward;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an apparatus for producing an environment-friendly and efficient bio-organic fertilizer from distiller's grains according to example 2;

fig. 4 is a top view of the filter plate of fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a discharge port 1, a filter plate 2, a sliding plate 3, a filter box 4, a cam 5, a limiting plate 6, a crushing box 7, a crushing roller 8, a feed port 9, a feed hopper 10, a fermentation box 11 and a material limiting frame 12.

In the following statements, all the directional terms such as "left", "right", "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the directions shown in the drawings, and in practice, the corresponding structures do not affect the implementation of the schemes under the condition that the relative positions are kept unchanged by the same directional changes based on the directions.

Example 1: a device for producing environment-friendly and efficient biological organic fertilizer by utilizing vinasse is shown in figure 1 and comprises a crushing box 7, a filter box 4 and a fermentation box 11 which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence. The top of crushing case 7 is equipped with feed inlet 9, and feed inlet 9 fixedly connected with stretches into the feeder hopper 10 in rose box 4, and feeder hopper 10 symmetry is rotated and is connected with crushing roller 8.

The filter box 4 is vertically connected with a filter plate 2 in a sliding way, and the bottom of the filter box 4 is provided with a discharge hole 1 extending into the fermentation box 11; broken case 7 is equipped with the slip mouth with 4 intercommunications of rose box, and the vertical sliding connection of slip mouth has sliding plate 3, and the top fixedly connected with size of sliding plate 3 is greater than the limiting plate 6 of slip mouth opening size, the bottom and the 2 fixed connection of filter plate of sliding plate 3, broken case 7 still fixed be equipped with the motor, the expansion end fixed coupling of motor have with the cam 5 of the 6 bottom butts of limiting plate, the axis symmetry setting of feeder hopper 10 is followed to the slip mouth.

This scheme adds the distiller's dried grain into feeder hopper 10 in, carries out the breakage to the distiller's dried grain through crushing roller 8 in the feeder hopper 10, and the garrulous distiller's grain after the breakage falls on filter plate 2 through feeder hopper 10 bottom.

As shown in fig. 2, because broken case 7 is provided with the sliding opening along the axis symmetry of feeder hopper 10, and the vertical sliding connection of sliding opening has sliding plate 3, and the bottom and the filter plate 2 fixed connection of sliding plate 3, the top fixedly connected with size of sliding plate 3 is greater than the limiting plate 6 of sliding opening size, cam 5 again with the bottom butt of limiting plate 6, consequently, when motor drive cam 5 rotates, cam 5 drives sliding plate 3 through limiting plate 6 and reciprocates in the sliding opening, and then sliding plate 3 slides from top to bottom and can drive filter plate 2 and reciprocate, thereby make the lees material in the lees of broken lees pass through filter plate 2 and fall into fermentation tank 11 internal fermentation, and the impurity in the lees of broken lees is held back on filter plate 2.

Example 2: the difference from example 1 is that: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an annular material limiting frame 12 with a certain height is fixedly arranged in the middle of the filter plate 2, and the material limiting frame 12 is located right below the bottom of the feed hopper 10. Broken vinasse falling out of the bottom of the feed hopper 10 directly falls into the material limiting frame 12, and the broken vinasse is blocked by the material limiting frame 12, so that the broken vinasse cannot turn out of the material limiting frame 12 in the process of turning up and down.

For those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, many modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize lees production environmental protection high efficiency bio-organic fertilizer's device which characterized in that: the fermentation box comprises a crushing box, a filter box and a fermentation box which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the middle part of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a feed hopper extending into the filter box, and the feed hopper is provided with a crushing mechanism; the filter box is vertically connected with a filter plate in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the filter box is provided with a discharge hole extending into the fermentation box; the broken case is equipped with the slip mouth with the rose box intercommunication, the vertical sliding connection of slip mouth has the sliding plate, the top fixedly connected with size of sliding plate is greater than the limiting plate of slip mouth opening size, the bottom and the filter plate fixed connection of sliding plate, broken case is fixed and is equipped with the motor, the movable end of motor is fixed cup joint with the cam of limiting plate bottom butt, the axis symmetry setting along the feeder hopper of slip mouth, the fixed annular that is equipped with in middle part of filter plate just has the material limit frame of take the altitude, the material limit frame is located the feeder hopper bottom under.

2. The device for producing the environment-friendly high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using the vinasse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller which is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the crushing roller.

3. The device for producing the environment-friendly high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using the vinasse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the device comprises: the rose box articulates there is the chamber door, the bottom of fermenting case is equipped with row's material pipe.

4. The device for producing the environment-friendly high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using the vinasse according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fermentation box is provided with a spray head and a heating plate.

5. The device for producing the environment-friendly high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using the vinasse as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the crushing box is provided with an access hole opposite to the motor.

6. The device for producing the environment-friendly high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using the vinasse according to claim 5, wherein the device comprises: the fermentation box is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with helical blades.

7. The apparatus for producing environment-friendly high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using vinasse according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: the bottom of the fermentation box is provided with universal self-locking wheels.