CN217164709U - Pathology department uses sample waste treatment device - Google Patents
Pathology department uses sample waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217164709U CN217164709U CN202220077868.1U CN202220077868U CN217164709U CN 217164709 U CN217164709 U CN 217164709U CN 202220077868 U CN202220077868 U CN 202220077868U CN 217164709 U CN217164709 U CN 217164709U
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010827 pathological analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及病理技术领域,具体为一种病理科用样本废料处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pathology, in particular to a sample waste processing device for pathology department.
背景技术Background technique
病理科是大型综合医院必不可少的科室之一,其主要任务是在医疗过程中承担病理诊断工作,包括通过活体组织检查,脱落和细针穿刺细胞学检查以及尸体剖检,为临床提供明确的病理诊断,确定疾病的性质,查明死亡原因,因为病理诊断报告不是影像学的描述,而是明确的疾病名称,临床医师主要根据病理报告决定治疗原则,估计预后以及解释临床症状和明确死亡原因,病理诊断的这种权威性决定了它在所有诊断手段中的核心作用,因此病理诊断的质量不仅对相关科室甚至对医院整体的医疗质量构成极大的影响。The pathology department is one of the indispensable departments in large general hospitals, and its main task is to undertake pathological diagnosis in the medical process, including through biopsy, exfoliation and fine-needle aspiration cytology and autopsy, to provide clinical clarity. Pathological diagnosis, determine the nature of the disease, and find out the cause of death, because the pathological diagnosis report is not a description of the imaging, but a clear name of the disease, the clinician mainly decides the principle of treatment according to the pathological report, estimates the prognosis, and interprets the clinical symptoms and clarifies the death. The reason is that the authority of pathological diagnosis determines its core role in all diagnostic methods, so the quality of pathological diagnosis has a great impact not only on the relevant departments but also on the overall medical quality of the hospital.
在病理科中经常需要收集患者的排泄物进行相关检测,然而在检测完成之后,由于排泄物中含有大量的细菌,不能随意排放,需要使用专门的处理装置处理一下,病理科用样本废料处理装置使用中发现,废料中含有较大的颗粒杂质,导致固体颗粒对环境的污染较大,导致使用局限性较高。In the pathology department, it is often necessary to collect the patient's excrement for related testing. However, after the test is completed, because the excrement contains a large amount of bacteria, it cannot be discharged at will. It needs to be treated with a special treatment device. The pathology department uses a sample waste treatment device. During use, it is found that the waste contains large particles of impurities, which leads to greater pollution of solid particles to the environment, resulting in high use limitations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种病理科用样本废料处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a sample waste processing device for pathology department, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种病理科用样本废料处理装置,包括搅拌壳体、过滤壳体、保护盖、进料口、搅拌电机、主动齿轮、第一搅拌轴、从动齿轮、第二搅拌轴、第一搅拌叶片、第二搅拌叶片、清洁孔、清洁杆、环形架、出料管、过滤网、排料管、支撑腿以及万向轮;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sample waste processing device for pathology, comprising a stirring shell, a filtering shell, a protective cover, a feeding port, a stirring motor, a driving gear, a first stirring shaft, The driven gear, the second stirring shaft, the first stirring blade, the second stirring blade, the cleaning hole, the cleaning rod, the ring frame, the discharge pipe, the filter screen, the discharge pipe, the support leg and the universal wheel;
所述搅拌壳体设于所述过滤壳体的上方,所述搅拌壳体的上方设有保护盖,所述搅拌壳体的一侧上方设有进料口,所述保护盖的上方中部设有搅拌电机,所述搅拌电机的输出端设有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的下方设有第一搅拌轴,所述主动齿轮的一侧啮合连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的下方设有第二搅拌轴,所述第一搅拌轴的侧壁设有多个第一搅拌叶片,所述第二搅拌轴的侧壁设有多个第二搅拌叶片,所述保护盖的上表面两端开设有清洁孔,所述清洁孔的内壁滑动连接有清洁杆,所述清洁杆的底部设有环形架,所述搅拌壳体的另一侧下方设有出料管,所述出料管的后端与过滤壳体连接,所述过滤壳体的内部设有过滤网,所述过滤壳体的一侧下方设有排料管,所述过滤壳体的下方四个角处设有支撑腿,所述支撑腿的下方设有万向轮。The stirring shell is set above the filter shell, a protective cover is provided above the stirring shell, a feeding port is provided on one side of the stirring shell, and the upper middle of the protective cover is provided. There is a stirring motor, the output end of the stirring motor is provided with a driving gear, a first stirring shaft is arranged below the driving gear, and a driven gear is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear, and the lower part of the driven gear is There is a second stirring shaft, the side wall of the first stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of first stirring blades, the side wall of the second stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of second stirring blades, and the upper surface of the protective cover is provided with a plurality of second stirring blades. Both ends are provided with cleaning holes, the inner wall of the cleaning holes is slidably connected with a cleaning rod, the bottom of the cleaning rod is provided with an annular frame, and a discharge pipe is provided under the other side of the stirring shell, and the discharge pipe is The rear end of the pipe is connected with the filter shell, the filter shell is provided with a filter screen, a discharge pipe is provided under one side of the filter shell, and the four corners of the filter shell are provided with A support leg is provided with a universal wheel below the support leg.
优选的,所述第一搅拌轴、第二搅拌轴均伸入所述搅拌壳体内,所述第一搅拌叶片与第二搅拌叶片交错设置。Preferably, both the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft extend into the stirring shell, and the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are arranged staggered.
优选的,所述搅拌壳体的内部上方设有紫外线灯。Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is provided above the inside of the stirring shell.
优选的,所述清洁杆的顶部设有限位块。Preferably, a limit block is provided on the top of the cleaning rod.
优选的,所述出料管上设有第一控制阀。Preferably, the discharge pipe is provided with a first control valve.
优选的,所述排料管上设有第二控制阀。Preferably, the discharge pipe is provided with a second control valve.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型通过搅拌电机、主动齿轮、第一搅拌轴、从动齿轮、第二搅拌轴、第一搅拌叶片、第二搅拌叶片之间的相互配合,电机启动后,能够带动两根搅拌轴进行转动,通过第一搅拌叶片、第二搅拌叶片的设置,能够在第一搅拌轴、第二搅拌轴转动时,带动搅拌叶片对样本进行切割和粉碎,能够将样本体积变小,从而能够更方便的进行消毒;同时,通过清洁孔、清洁杆、环形架以及限位块之间的相互配合,可以将搅拌壳体内壁粘连的样本刮下,保证所有样本均能够得到粉碎,限位块起到了方便拉动清洁杆的作用;同时,通过设置过滤网,可以对排放的样本废料进行过滤,使得排放的颗粒小一点;同时,通过设置紫外线灯,可以对搅拌壳体的内部进行消毒杀菌。The utility model uses the mutual cooperation among the stirring motor, the driving gear, the first stirring shaft, the driven gear, the second stirring shaft, the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade. After the motor is started, the two stirring shafts can be driven to carry out Rotation, through the arrangement of the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade, when the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft rotate, the stirring blade can be driven to cut and pulverize the sample, which can reduce the volume of the sample and make it more convenient At the same time, through the cooperation between the cleaning hole, the cleaning rod, the ring frame and the limit block, the samples adhered to the inner wall of the stirring shell can be scraped off to ensure that all samples can be crushed, and the limit block has played a role in It is convenient to pull the cleaning rod; at the same time, by setting the filter screen, the discharged sample waste can be filtered to make the discharged particles smaller; at the same time, by setting the ultraviolet light, the interior of the stirring shell can be sterilized.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为样本废料处理装置整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the sample waste treatment device;
图2为环形架结构图。Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the ring frame.
图中:1-搅拌壳体;2-过滤壳体;3-保护盖;4-进料口;5-搅拌电机;6-主动齿轮;7-第一搅拌轴;8-从动齿轮;9-第二搅拌轴;10-第一搅拌叶片;11-第二搅拌叶片;12-清洁孔;13-清洁杆;14-环形架;15-出料管;16-过滤网;17-排料管;18-支撑腿;19-万向轮;20-紫外线灯;21-限位块;22-第一控制阀;23-第二控制阀。In the figure: 1-stirring shell; 2-filter shell; 3-protective cover; 4-feeding port; 5-stirring motor; 6-driving gear; 7-first stirring shaft; 8-driven gear; 9 -2nd stirring shaft; 10-first stirring blade; 11-second stirring blade; 12-cleaning hole; 13-cleaning rod; 14-ring frame; 15-discharge pipe; 16-filter screen; 17-discharge pipe; 18-support leg; 19-swivel wheel; 20-ultraviolet lamp; 21-limiting block; 22-first control valve; 23-second control valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种病理科用样本废料处理装置,包括搅拌壳体1、过滤壳体2、保护盖3、进料口4、搅拌电机5、主动齿轮6、第一搅拌轴7、从动齿轮8、第二搅拌轴9、第一搅拌叶片10、第二搅拌叶片11、清洁孔12、清洁杆13、环形架14、出料管15、过滤网16、排料管17、支撑腿18以及万向轮19;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a sample waste processing device for pathology department, comprising a
搅拌壳体1设于过滤壳体2的上方,搅拌壳体1的上方设有保护盖3,搅拌壳体1的一侧上方设有进料口4,保护盖3的上方中部设有搅拌电机5,搅拌电机5的输出端设有主动齿轮6,主动齿轮6的下方设有第一搅拌轴7,主动齿轮6的一侧啮合连接有从动齿轮8,从动齿轮8的下方设有第二搅拌轴9,第一搅拌轴7的侧壁设有多个第一搅拌叶片10,第二搅拌轴9的侧壁设有多个第二搅拌叶片11,第一搅拌轴7、第二搅拌轴9均伸入搅拌壳体1内,第一搅拌叶片10与第二搅拌叶片11交错设置,通过搅拌电机5、主动齿轮6、第一搅拌轴7、从动齿轮8、第二搅拌轴9、第一搅拌叶片10、第二搅拌叶片11之间的相互配合,搅拌电机5启动后,能够带动两根搅拌轴进行转动,通过第一搅拌叶片10、第二搅拌叶片11的设置,能够在第一搅拌轴8、第二搅拌轴9转动时,带动搅拌叶片对样本进行切割和粉碎,能够将样本体积变小,从而能够更方便的进行消毒,保护盖3的上表面两端开设有清洁孔12,清洁孔12的内壁滑动连接有清洁杆13,清洁杆13的底部设有环形架14,清洁杆13的顶部设有限位块21,通过清洁孔12、清洁杆13、环形架14以及限位块21之间的相互配合,可以将搅拌壳体1内壁粘连的样本刮下,保证所有样本均能够得到粉碎,限位块21起到了方便拉动清洁杆13的作用,搅拌壳体1的另一侧下方设有出料管15,出料管15的后端与过滤壳体2连接,过滤壳体2的内部设有过滤网16,通过设置过滤网16,可以对排放的样本废料进行过滤,使得排放的颗粒小一点,过滤壳体2的一侧下方设有排料管17,出料管15上设有第一控制阀22,排料管17上设有第二控制阀23,过滤壳体2的下方四个角处设有支撑腿18,支撑腿18的下方设有万向轮19,搅拌壳体1的内部上方设有紫外线灯20,通过设置紫外线灯20,可以对搅拌壳体的内部进行消毒杀菌。The stirring
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220077868.1U CN217164709U (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Pathology department uses sample waste treatment device |
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