CN217164282U - Granule type bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer industry, in particular to a granular bio-organic fertilizer production device, which comprises a belt weigher, a feeding belt, a spiral feeder, an adsorbent barrel, a diaphragm pump and an organic fertilizer rounding machine, wherein the feeding belt extends from the belt weigher to a feeding port above the organic fertilizer rounding machine; the utility model discloses can realize automatic fungus that adds.

Description

Granule type bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to a fertilizer industrial field, concretely relates to fertilizer apparatus for producing.

[ background of the invention ]

Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function. The organic fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can change the granular structure of soil, activate the soil, promote the development of crop roots, absorb nutrients and improve the quality of crops, is convenient for application of micro-particle organic matters, is quickly decomposed in the soil, is easier to absorb by the crop roots, and has the effects of improving quality and increasing efficiency.

The high-quality organic fertilizer contains microbial bacteria, so that nutrients of plants are enriched, and the growth conditions of the plants are improved. In the process of producing the granular bio-organic fertilizer, whether the microbial agent is added during raw material blending or after being dried into granules is an ongoing issue in the field. Production practices show that if the microbial agent is added in the batching section, the material needs to pass through a dryer and is not beneficial to survival of the microbial agent, and the best mode is to add the microbial agent after the prepared particles are dried, and particularly to add the microbial agent at a position of a polishing machine after the particles are cooled and sieved.

In the prior art, the technology for adding biological bacteria is not perfect enough, and the automation control of the bacteria adding process is lacked, so that the bacteria adding dosage can not be adjusted in time according to the flow rate of organic matter particles, and further the product quality is influenced.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model discloses an lie in: lack the automated control to adding the fungus process among the prior art for add the fungus dose and can't in time be according to the speed of organic matter granule flow and adjust, and then influence the problem of product quality, provide a granule type bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a granule type bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, includes belt weigher, feeding belt, spiral feeder, adsorbent bucket, diaphragm pump, fertilizer throwing circle machine, the feeding belt extends to the pan feeding mouth department above the fertilizer throwing circle machine from belt weigher department, the spiral feeder sets up the feeding belt top, the adsorbent is equipped with in the adsorbent bucket, the diaphragm pump with the adsorbent bucket is linked together with the adsorbent sprays the feeding belt is close to the one end of spiral feeder.

Preferably, the system also comprises a PLC controller, wherein the PLC controller is electrically connected with the belt weigher, the spiral feeder and the diaphragm pump; and the PLC is used for receiving the metering result of the belt weigher and controlling the running states of the spiral feeder and the diaphragm pump.

Preferably, the PLC controller is installed in the control cabinet.

Preferably, the screw feeder includes first buncher, main hopper, reserve hopper, defeated auger, defeated feed cylinder, defeated material auger installs in defeated feed cylinder, first buncher drive defeated auger, the main hopper with reserve hopper installs respectively defeated feed cylinder top.

Preferably, the lower opening of the main hopper is provided with a photoelectric sensing device, the lower opening of the standby hopper is provided with a telescopic cylinder and a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is connected with the tail end of the telescopic cylinder.

Preferably, the organic fertilizer rounding machine comprises a second speed regulating motor, a throwing cylinder and a rotary table, the throwing cylinder is of a cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the rotary table is arranged at the lower opening of the throwing cylinder and seals the lower opening, and the second speed regulating motor drives the rotary table to rotate.

Preferably, the polishing machine further comprises a safety plate, the safety plate is arranged at an opening at the upper part of the polishing cylinder, and a feeding port and an observation port are respectively reserved on the safety plate.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a spiral feeder and diaphragm pump carry out automatic material conveying, have again throw circular knitting machine with adsorbent and bacterial homogeneous mixing, have realized automated production, have improved production efficiency. Furthermore, a PLC controller is adopted to control the operation of the diaphragm pump and the spiral feeder according to the metering result of the belt scale, so that the device can adjust the feeding speed according to the flow of organic particles, realize real-time adjustment and enable the feeding dosage to be in a proper interval forever.

A main hopper and a standby hopper are arranged on the spiral feeder, so that the fed microbial inoculum is reserved; further, install photoelectric sensing device on the main hopper and respond to the inside and have or not have the clout, if do not, then the baffle of accessible cylinder automatic opening reserve hopper, alright continue reinforced.

And a safety plate is arranged on the rounding machine, so that the safety is improved.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spiral feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the circle polishing machine of the present invention;

1-belt scale, 2-PLC controller, 3-feeding belt, 4-spiral feeder, 5-adsorbent barrel, 6-diaphragm pump, 7-organic fertilizer rounding machine, 8-control cabinet, 41-first speed regulating motor, 42-main hopper, 43-standby hopper, 44-conveying auger, 45-conveying cylinder, 421-photoelectric sensing device, 432-baffle, 71-second speed regulating motor, 72-throwing cylinder, 73-rotary table, 74-safety plate, 741-feeding port and 742-observation port.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The utility model provides a granule type bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, includes belt weigher 1, feeding belt 3, spiral feeder 4, adsorbent bucket 5, diaphragm pump 6, fertilizer throwing circle machine 7, feeding belt 3 extends to the pan feeding mouth department above fertilizer throwing circle machine 7 from belt weigher 1 department, spiral feeder 4 sets up feeding belt 3 top, the adsorbent is equipped with in the adsorbent bucket 5, diaphragm pump 6 with adsorbent bucket 5 is linked together with the adsorbent sprays feeding belt 3 is close to spiral feeder 4's one end.

In this embodiment, the screw feeder 4 stores therein biological bacteria, which are responsible for the addition of the biological bacteria.

The device is characterized by also comprising a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, wherein the PLC 2 is electrically connected with the belt scale 1, the spiral feeder 4 and the diaphragm pump 6; the PLC 2 is used for receiving the metering result of the belt weigher 1 and controlling the running states of the spiral feeder 4 and the diaphragm pump 6.

The PLC controller is characterized by further comprising a control cabinet 8, and the PLC controller 2 is installed in the control cabinet 8.

Spiral feeder 4 includes first adjustable speed motor 41, main hopper 42, reserve hopper 43, defeated material auger 44, defeated feed cylinder 45, defeated material auger 44 is installed in defeated feed cylinder 45, the drive of first adjustable speed motor 41 defeated material auger 44, main hopper 42 with reserve hopper 43 installs respectively defeated feed cylinder 45 top.

A photoelectric sensing device 421 is installed at an opening at the lower part of the main hopper 42, a telescopic cylinder 431 and a baffle 432 are installed at an opening at the lower part of the standby hopper 43, and the baffle 432 is connected with the tail end of the telescopic cylinder 431. When the main hopper 42 is empty, the photoelectric sensing device 421 is triggered without shielding the material, so that the cylinder 431 is started to pull the baffle 432 out of the lower part of the spare hopper 43, so that the lower part of the spare hopper 43 is opened, and the spare hopper 43 starts to be started.

The organic fertilizer rounding machine 7 comprises a second speed regulating motor 71, a rounding barrel 72 and a rotary disc 73, wherein the rounding barrel 72 is of a cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the rotary disc 73 is arranged at the lower opening of the rounding barrel 72 and seals the lower opening, and the second speed regulating motor 71 drives the rotary disc 73 to rotate.

The device further comprises a safety plate 74, wherein the safety plate 74 is installed at an opening at the upper part of the throwing cylinder 72, and a feeding port 741 and an observation port 742 are respectively reserved on the safety plate 74.

The utility model discloses scheme principle and application method:

the granulated and dried granular organic matters are transmitted to a belt scale 1, the belt scale 1 measures the real-time flow weight of the organic matters while conveying the organic matters, the organic matters drop from the belt scale 1 to a feeding belt 3, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2 correspondingly adjusts the running states of a spiral feeder 4 and a diaphragm pump 6 according to the measuring result of the belt scale 1 according to a preset process value, namely the adding amount of biological bacteria and an adsorbent is controlled, the biological bacteria and the adsorbent are added to the organic matters on the feeding belt 3, the organic matters are finally conveyed to a rounding machine 7 by the feeding belt 3, a rotary table 73 of the rounding machine 7 continuously rotates to throw irregular organic matter particles into spherical particles, the biological bacteria and the adsorbent are fully mixed with the organic matters in the rounding process, and the finished biological organic fertilizer is finally prepared.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The production device of the granular bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a belt weigher (1), a feeding belt (3), a spiral feeder (4), an adsorbent barrel (5), a diaphragm pump (6) and an organic fertilizer rounding machine (7), wherein the feeding belt (3) extends from the belt weigher (1) to a feeding port above the organic fertilizer rounding machine (7), the spiral feeder (4) is arranged above the feeding belt (3), the adsorbent barrel (5) is filled with an adsorbent, and the diaphragm pump (6) is communicated with the adsorbent barrel (5) to spray the adsorbent at one end, close to the spiral feeder (4), of the feeding belt (3); the device is characterized by also comprising a PLC (programmable logic controller) (2), wherein the PLC (2) is electrically connected with the belt scale (1), the spiral feeder (4) and the diaphragm pump (6); the belt weigher (1) measures out the real-time flow weight of organic matters and transmits the real-time flow weight to the PLC (2) while conveying the organic matters, the PLC (2) controls the running states of the spiral feeder (4) and the diaphragm pump (6) to add biological bacteria and an adsorbent to the organic matters on the feeding belt (3), and the organic matters are finally conveyed to the rounding machine (7) by the feeding belt (3) to be mixed to produce the biological organic fertilizer.

2. The production device of the granular bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a control cabinet (8), wherein the PLC controller (2) is installed in the control cabinet (8).

3. The production device of the granular bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screw feeder (4) comprises a first speed regulating motor (41), a main hopper (42), a backup hopper (43), a material conveying auger (44) and a material conveying cylinder (45), the material conveying auger (44) is installed in the material conveying cylinder (45), the first speed regulating motor (41) drives the material conveying auger (44), and the main hopper (42) and the backup hopper (43) are respectively installed above the material conveying cylinder (45).

4. The production device of the granular bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a photoelectric induction device (421) is installed at the lower opening of the main hopper (42), a telescopic cylinder (431) and a baffle plate (432) are installed at the lower opening of the reserve hopper (43), and the baffle plate (432) is connected with the tail end of the telescopic cylinder (431).

5. The production device of the granular bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer rounding machine (7) comprises a second speed regulating motor (71), a rounding cylinder (72) and a rotary table (73), the rounding cylinder (72) is a cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the rotary table (73) is installed at the lower opening of the rounding cylinder (72) and closes the lower opening, and the second speed regulating motor (71) drives the rotary table (73) to rotate.

6. The apparatus for producing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, further comprising a safety plate (74), wherein the safety plate (74) is installed at the upper opening of the throwing cylinder (72), and the safety plate (74) is provided with a feeding port (741) and a viewing port (742), respectively.

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