CN217141685U

CN217141685U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217141685U
Application number: CN202220193806.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温子鹏; 温金传; 郑新春
Original assignee: Dongguan Lvzhibao Landscape Engineering Co ltd; Jinmao Shenzhen Ecology Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Lvzhibao Landscape Engineering Co ltd; Jinmao Shenzhen Ecology Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-22
Filing date: 2022-01-22
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment equipment, which comprises a frame, the pay-off subassembly, the ball mill, the holding tank, first receipts storage bucket, wet separator futilely, the sword cutting pump, first pipeline, the second pipeline, the spiral discharger, the frame is connected with the pay-off subassembly, the ball mill, wet separator futilely and holding tank, the pay-off subassembly is connected with the ball mill, the holding tank part is located the ball mill below, the holding tank is connected with the spiral discharger, holding tank and first receipts storage bucket intercommunication, first receipts storage bucket is connected with wet separator futilely through first pipeline, first pipe connection has the sword cutting pump, the holding tank passes through the second pipeline and is connected with wet separator futilely, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment equipment can improve refuse treatment's work efficiency, can carry out high-efficient deodorization to rubbish simultaneously.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles technical field, especially relates to a meal kitchen waste disposal equipment.

Background

The kitchen waste is the most important food waste, and has complex components, and comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. The quantity of kitchen waste in China is very huge and the kitchen waste is in a rapid rising trend, so that the treatment of the kitchen waste is particularly important, solid-liquid separation needs to be carried out on the waste in the waste treatment process, renewable plastic and combustible materials are recovered from the kitchen waste, and anaerobic treatment raw materials are recycled, so that waste is changed into valuable.

In view of the above, there is a need for an improved kitchen waste treatment apparatus in the prior art to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a meal kitchen waste disposal equipment, meal kitchen waste disposal equipment can improve refuse treatment's work efficiency, can carry out high-efficient deodorization to rubbish simultaneously.

According to the utility model discloses meal kitchen waste disposal equipment, including frame, feeding component, ball mill, holding tank, first receipts storage bucket, dry wet separator, sword cut pump, first pipeline, second pipeline, spiral discharger, the frame is connected with feeding component the ball mill do wet separator with the holding tank, feeding component with the ball mill is connected, it is located to hold the groove part the ball mill below, the holding tank is connected with spiral discharger, the holding tank with first receipts storage bucket intercommunication, first receipts storage bucket passes through first pipeline with do wet separator and connect, first pipe connection has the sword cut pump, the holding tank pass through the second pipeline with do wet separator and connect.

According to the utility model discloses kitchen waste treatment equipment has following beneficial effect at least: compared with the prior art, in the technical scheme, the feeding assembly conveys the garbage to be treated to the ball mill, the ball mill crushes the garbage to be treated and conveys the garbage to the accommodating tank, meanwhile, in the operation process of the ball mill, the balls in the ball mill collide with each other to generate heat and release a large amount of electrons, so that the garbage is fully decomposed, the generated heat can pyrolyze and deodorize the garbage, and the released large amount of electrons can kill harmful parasites; in this embodiment, the accommodating groove is partially located below the ball mill, so that the garbage crushed by the ball mill enters the accommodating tank under the action of its own gravity, then water is added into the accommodating tank to form garbage slurry from the garbage in the accommodating tank, the garbage slurry is precipitated in the accommodating tank, and the precipitated garbage slurry forms first slurry residue at the bottom of the accommodating tank and first slurry above the first slurry residue; the spiral discharger is used for extracting metal inorganic matters such as steel and iron out of the holding tank so as to recover metal substances such as steel and iron from garbage; in this embodiment, a communication port is arranged between the accommodating tank and the first receiving barrel, the height of the communication port is greater than half of the height of the accommodating tank, in the process of accumulating the first slurry, a saltpeter-removing foam is formed on the surface of the first slurry, when the liquid level of the first slurry in the accommodating tank is higher than the liquid level of the first slurry in the first receiving barrel and the height of the communication port, the first slurry in the accommodating tank flows into the first receiving barrel from the communication port through a water head, and the saltpeter-removing foam can be effectively eliminated through the water head, so that the saltpeter-removing foam is prevented from being accumulated more and overflowing the accommodating tank; the first receiving barrel is connected with the dry-wet separator through the first pipeline, the first pipeline is connected with the cutter cutting pump, first slurry in the first receiving barrel is pumped into the dry-wet separator through the first pipeline by the cutter cutting pump, meanwhile, the liquid level of the first slurry in the first receiving barrel is lowered, the dry-wet separator performs solid-liquid separation on the first slurry again to form second slurry and second slurry residues, the dry-wet separator is connected with the accommodating tank through the second pipeline, the second slurry flows back to the accommodating tank through the second pipeline under the action of self gravity, meanwhile, in the process that the second slurry flows into the accommodating tank, aeration is formed due to liquid circulation outlet pressure and potential difference, so that secondary deodorization is performed on the garbage, and the kitchen garbage is crushed and separated to form garbage slurry and garbage slurry, meanwhile, the garbage is efficiently deodorized by utilizing the aeration formed in the first material receiving barrel and the heat generated by collision among the balls in the ball mill; the thick liquid of following the separation in the rubbish can regard as anaerobic raw materials, and the thick liquid sediment of separating is used for retrieving renewable plastics and can be as uses such as combustible material, and metallic substance such as the steel of separating can be retrieved again, and then changes waste into valuables, cyclic utilization, consequently, the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment equipment can improve refuse treatment's work efficiency, can carry out high-efficient deodorization to rubbish simultaneously.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pay-off subassembly includes hydraulic lifting machine, material loading hydraulic system and shaftless screw feeder, the frame respectively with hydraulic lifting machine material loading hydraulic system with shaftless screw feeder connects, material loading hydraulic system with hydraulic lifting machine connects, hydraulic lifting machine with shaftless screw feeder connects, shaftless screw feeder with the ball mill is connected.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pay-off subassembly still includes the pay-off funnel, the first end of pay-off funnel is connected with hydraulic lifting machine, the second end of pay-off funnel is connected with shaftless screw feeder.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include the fan, the frame attach has the fan.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include ozone generator, the frame is connected with ozone generator.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the frame is connected with soundproof door, soundproof door intussuseption is filled with sound insulation material.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include control system, the frame is connected with control system, control system with the pay-off subassembly the ball mill do wet separator the sword cuts the pump electricity and connects.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include the second and receive the storage bucket, the frame is connected with the second receives the storage bucket, the second receives the storage bucket part to be located do wet separator below.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include the third and receive the storage bucket, the frame is connected with the third receives the storage bucket, the third receives the storage bucket part to be located spiral discharger below.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the kitchen waste treatment device along the line of fig. 3A-a according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a side view of the kitchen waste treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment equipment's outside structure schematic diagram.

Reference numerals:

a machine frame 100,

A ball mill 110,

A holding tank 120, a first pipeline 121, a second pipeline 122, a spiral discharger 123, a first receiving bucket 124,

A dry-wet separator 130, a second receiving barrel 131,

A cutting pump 140, a third receiving barrel 141,

A fan 151, an ozone generator 152,

A control system 160, a soundproof door 170,

A feeding component 200,

A hydraulic lifter 210, a feeding hydraulic system 220, a shaftless screw feeder 230,

A feed hopper 240, a first end 241, a second end 242.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality, and which are illustrated in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, and which are intended to be illustrative only and not to be construed as limiting the invention, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" as used in the present invention and the appended claims are intended to include plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated above and below, for example, is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, if there are first, second and third descriptions, they are only used for distinguishing technical features, but they are not interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the precedence of the indicated technical features.

In the description of the present invention, when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly mounted on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, according to the utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment equipment, which comprises a frame 100, pay-off subassembly 200, ball mill 110, holding tank 120, first receiving bucket 124, dry wet separator 130, sword cut pump 140, first pipeline 121, second pipeline 122, spiral discharger 123, frame 100 is connected with pay-off subassembly 200, ball mill 110, dry wet separator 130 and holding tank 120, pay-off subassembly 200 is connected with ball mill 110, holding tank 120 part is located ball mill 110 below, holding tank 120 is connected with spiral discharger 123, holding tank and first receiving bucket 124 intercommunication, first receiving bucket 124 is connected with dry wet separator 130 through first pipeline 121, first pipeline 121 is connected with sword cut pump 140, holding tank 120 is connected with dry wet separator 130 through second pipeline 122.

According to the utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment equipment, compared with the prior art, among this technical scheme, pay-off subassembly 200 carries pending rubbish to ball mill 110, ball mill 110 smashes pending rubbish and carries rubbish to holding tank 120, and simultaneously, ball mill 110 is at the operation in-process, can collide between the ball in ball mill 110 and the ball and can produce the heat, and release a large amount of electrons, make rubbish obtain abundant decomposition, the heat of production can be with rubbish pyrolysis and deodorization, harmful parasite can be killed to a large amount of electron of release, in this embodiment, after ball mill 110 handles, the diameter of rubbish will be less than 15mm, steel heavy object such as being greater than or equal to 15mm will continue to be smashed in ball mill 110, until smashing the diameter and being less than 15mm, discharge from the discharge gate of ball mill promptly; as shown in fig. 1 to 2, in the present embodiment, the holding tank 120 is partially located below the ball mill 110, so the garbage crushed by the ball mill 110 enters the holding tank 120 under the self-gravity, then water is added into the holding tank 120 to make the garbage form garbage slurry, the garbage slurry is settled in the holding tank 120, and the settled garbage slurry forms the first slurry residue and the first slurry; as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the holding tank 120 is connected to a screw discharger 123, and the screw discharger 123 is used for extracting the metal inorganic substance such as steel from the first sludge out of the holding tank 120, thereby recovering the metal substance such as steel from the garbage; in this embodiment, a communication port is provided between the holding tank 120 and the first receiving barrel 124, the first slurry in the holding tank 120 can flow into the first receiving barrel 124 from the communication port, the height of the communication port is greater than half of the height of the holding tank 120, in the process of accumulating the first slurry, a nitrate-removing foam is formed on the surface of the first slurry, when the liquid level of the first slurry in the holding tank 120 is higher than the liquid level of the first slurry in the first receiving barrel 124 and the height of the communication port, the first slurry in the holding tank 120 flows into the first receiving barrel 124 from the communication port through a water level difference, and the nitrate-removing foam can be effectively removed through the water level difference, so that the more accumulated nitrate-removing foam is prevented from overflowing the holding tank 120; as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the first receiving barrel 124 is connected to the dry-wet separator 130 through a first pipe 121, the first pipe 121 is connected to a knife-cutting pump 140, the first slurry in the first receiving barrel 124 is pumped into the dry-wet separator 130 through the first pipe 121 by the knife-cutting pump 140, while the liquid level of the first slurry in the first receiving barrel 124 is lowered, the dry-wet separator 130 performs solid-liquid separation on the first slurry again to form a second slurry and a second slurry residue, the dry-wet separator 130 is connected to the holding tank 120 through a second pipe 122, the second slurry flows back to the holding tank 120 through the second pipe 122 under the self gravity, and the second slurry flows into the holding tank 120, and is deodorized for a second time due to the liquid circulation outlet pressure and head difference, so that the kitchen waste is crushed and separated to form a garbage slurry and a garbage slurry, and simultaneously, the aeration slurry residue formed in the first receiving barrel 124 is utilized, The heat generated by the collision between the balls in the ball mill 110 deodorizes the garbage efficiently; the thick liquid of following the separation in the rubbish can regard as anaerobic raw materials, and the thick liquid sediment of separating is used for retrieving renewable plastics and can be as uses such as combustible material, and metallic substance such as the steel of separating can be retrieved again, and then changes waste into valuables, cyclic utilization, consequently, the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment equipment can improve refuse treatment's work efficiency, can carry out high-efficient deodorization to rubbish simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding assembly 200 includes a hydraulic elevator 210, a feeding hydraulic system 220 and a shaftless screw feeder 230, the frame 100 is respectively connected with the hydraulic elevator 210, the feeding hydraulic system 220 and the shaftless screw feeder 230, the feeding hydraulic system 220 is connected with the hydraulic elevator 210, the hydraulic elevator 210 is connected with the shaftless screw feeder 230, the shaftless screw feeder 230 is connected with the ball mill 110, in this embodiment, the feeding hydraulic system 220 is connected with the hydraulic elevator 210 in a driving manner, the hydraulic elevator 210 transports the garbage to be treated to the feed inlet of the shaftless screw feeder 230, and then the shaftless screw feeder 230 transports the garbage to be treated to the ball mill 110 for crushing, thereby realizing the matching of the feeding assembly 200 and the ball mill 110.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding assembly 200 further includes a feeding funnel 240, a first end 241 of the feeding funnel 240 is connected with the hydraulic lifting machine 210, a second end 242 of the feeding funnel 240 is connected with the shaftless screw feeder 230, in this embodiment, the second end 122 is located below the first end 121, the hydraulic lifting machine 210 transports the garbage to be treated to the first end 121 of the feeding funnel 240, and the garbage to be treated enters the shaftless screw feeder 230 from the second end 122 of the feeding funnel 240 under the action of its own gravity.

As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the kitchen waste disposal equipment further includes a fan 151, the frame 100 is connected with the fan 151, in the process of waste disposal, the kitchen waste disposal equipment is easy to generate gas such as biogas, and the fan 151 can accelerate the air flow around the kitchen waste disposal equipment, so as to clear away gas such as biogas, avoid the biogas concentration to be too high and explode, and improve the safety factor of waste disposal.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, the kitchen waste disposal device further includes an ozone generator 152, the rack 100 is connected to the ozone generator 152, and the ozone generator 152 can generate ozone, thereby sterilizing the kitchen waste disposal device.

As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the frame 100 is connected to a soundproof door 170, the soundproof door 170 is filled with a soundproof material, and the soundproof door 170 plays a role in silencing to reduce noise generated during the garbage disposal process.

As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further includes a control system 160, the frame 100 is connected to the control system 160, and the control system 160 is electrically connected to the feeding assembly 200, the ball mill 110, the wet-dry separator 130, and the knife cutting pump 140, so that the worker can adjust the working states of the feeding assembly 200, the ball mill 110, the wet-dry separator 130, and the knife cutting pump 140 through the control system 160.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second collecting barrel 131 is further included, the frame 100 is connected to the second collecting barrel 131, the second collecting barrel 131 is partially located below the dry-wet separator 130, the dry-wet separator 130 performs secondary separation on the first slurry to form a second slurry and a second slurry residue, the separated second slurry flows back to the holding tank 120 through the second pipeline 122 under the action of self gravity, and the second slurry residue falls into the second collecting barrel 131 under the action of self gravity and the dry-wet separator 130, so as to recover the organic solids in the garbage.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, the third collecting barrel 141 is further included, the rack 100 is connected to the third collecting barrel 141, the third collecting barrel 141 is partially located below the spiral discharger 123, and the metal materials such as steel and iron drawn out from the spiral discharger 123 fall into the third collecting barrel 141 under the effect of its own gravity, so as to recover the metal materials such as steel and iron in the garbage.

The above is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a meal kitchen waste disposal equipment which characterized in that: including frame, pay-off subassembly, ball mill, holding tank, first receipts storage bucket, wet separator futilely, sword cut pump, first pipeline, second pipeline, spiral discharger, the frame is connected with the pay-off subassembly the ball mill do wet separator with the holding tank, the pay-off subassembly with the ball mill is connected, holding tank part is located the ball mill below, the holding tank is connected with spiral discharger, the holding tank with first receipts storage bucket intercommunication, first receipts storage bucket passes through first pipeline with wet separator is connected futilely, first pipe connection has the sword cuts the pump, the holding tank pass through the second pipeline with wet separator is connected futilely.

2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting machine, a feeding hydraulic system and a shaftless spiral feeder, the frame is respectively connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, the feeding hydraulic system and the shaftless spiral feeder, the feeding hydraulic system is connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, the hydraulic lifting machine is connected with the shaftless spiral feeder, and the shaftless spiral feeder is connected with the ball mill.

3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding assembly further comprises a feeding funnel, the first end of the feeding funnel is connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, and the second end of the feeding funnel is connected with the shaftless spiral feeding machine.

4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the fan, the frame is connected with the fan.

5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ozone generator is connected with the frame.

6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame is connected with a sound insulation door, and sound insulation materials are filled in the sound insulation door.

7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ball mill is characterized by further comprising a control system, wherein the frame is connected with the control system, and the control system is electrically connected with the feeding assembly, the ball mill, the dry-wet separator and the cutting pump.

8. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the second and receive the storage bucket, the frame is connected with the second receives the storage bucket, the second receives the storage bucket part and is located wet separator below futilely.

9. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material collecting device is characterized by further comprising a third material collecting barrel, wherein the rack is connected with the third material collecting barrel, and the third material collecting barrel is partially positioned below the spiral discharging device.