CN114618861A - Kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114618861A
CN114618861A CN202210084096.9A CN202210084096A CN114618861A CN 114618861 A CN114618861 A CN 114618861A CN 202210084096 A CN202210084096 A CN 202210084096A CN 114618861 A CN114618861 A CN 114618861A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
kitchen waste
ball mill
waste treatment
treatment equipment
feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210084096.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温子鹏
温金传
郑新春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Lvzhibao Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Jinmao Shenzhen Ecology Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Lvzhibao Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Jinmao Shenzhen Ecology Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Lvzhibao Landscape Engineering Co ltd, Jinmao Shenzhen Ecology Technology Co ltd filed Critical Dongguan Lvzhibao Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202210084096.9A priority Critical patent/CN114618861A/en
Publication of CN114618861A publication Critical patent/CN114618861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides kitchen waste treatment equipment which comprises a rack, a feeding assembly, a ball mill, an accommodating tank, a first receiving barrel, a dry-wet separator, a cutter-cutting pump, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a spiral discharger.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste treatment equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste is the most important food waste, and has complex components, and comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. The quantity of kitchen waste in China is very huge and the kitchen waste is in a rapid rising trend, so that the treatment of the kitchen waste is particularly important, solid-liquid separation needs to be carried out on the waste in the waste treatment process, renewable plastic and combustible materials are recovered from the kitchen waste, and anaerobic treatment raw materials are recycled, so that waste is changed into valuable.
In view of the above, there is a need for an improved kitchen waste treatment apparatus in the prior art to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the invention can improve the working efficiency of waste treatment and can efficiently deodorize the waste.
The kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a rack, a feeding assembly, a ball mill, a containing tank, a first receiving barrel, a dry-wet separator, a cutter cutting pump, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a spiral discharger, wherein the rack is connected with the feeding assembly, the ball mill, the dry-wet separator and the containing tank, the feeding assembly is connected with the ball mill, the containing tank is partially positioned below the ball mill, the containing tank is connected with the spiral discharger and is communicated with the first receiving barrel, the first receiving barrel is connected with the dry-wet separator through the first pipeline, the cutter cutting pump is connected with the first pipeline, and the containing tank is connected with the dry-wet separator through the second pipeline.
According to the kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: compared with the prior art, in the technical scheme, the feeding assembly conveys the garbage to be treated to the ball mill, the ball mill crushes the garbage to be treated and conveys the garbage to the accommodating tank, meanwhile, in the operation process of the ball mill, the balls in the ball mill collide with each other to generate heat and release a large amount of electrons, so that the garbage is fully decomposed, the generated heat can pyrolyze and deodorize the garbage, and the released large amount of electrons can kill harmful parasites; in this embodiment, the accommodating groove is partially located below the ball mill, so that the garbage crushed by the ball mill enters the accommodating tank under the action of its own gravity, then water is added into the accommodating tank to form garbage slurry from the garbage in the accommodating tank, the garbage slurry is precipitated in the accommodating tank, and the precipitated garbage slurry forms first slurry residue at the bottom of the accommodating tank and first slurry above the first slurry residue; the spiral discharger is used for extracting metal inorganic matters such as steel and iron out of the holding tank so as to recover metal substances such as steel and iron from garbage; in this embodiment, a communication port is arranged between the accommodating tank and the first receiving barrel, the height of the communication port is greater than half of the height of the accommodating tank, in the process of accumulating the first slurry, a saltpeter-removing foam is formed on the surface of the first slurry, when the liquid level of the first slurry in the accommodating tank is higher than the liquid level of the first slurry in the first receiving barrel and the height of the communication port, the first slurry in the accommodating tank flows into the first receiving barrel from the communication port through a water head, and the saltpeter-removing foam can be effectively eliminated through the water head, so that the saltpeter-removing foam is prevented from being accumulated more and overflowing the accommodating tank; the first receiving barrel is connected with the dry-wet separator through the first pipeline, the first pipeline is connected with the cutter cutting pump, first slurry in the first receiving barrel is pumped into the dry-wet separator through the first pipeline by the cutter cutting pump, meanwhile, the liquid level of the first slurry in the first receiving barrel is lowered, the dry-wet separator performs solid-liquid separation on the first slurry again to form second slurry and second slurry residues, the dry-wet separator is connected with the accommodating tank through the second pipeline, the second slurry flows back to the accommodating tank through the second pipeline under the action of self gravity, meanwhile, in the process that the second slurry flows into the accommodating tank, aeration is formed due to liquid circulation outlet pressure and potential difference, so that secondary deodorization is performed on the garbage, and the kitchen garbage is crushed and separated to form garbage slurry and garbage slurry, meanwhile, the garbage is efficiently deodorized by utilizing the aeration formed in the first material receiving barrel and the heat generated by collision among the balls in the ball mill; the slurry separated from the garbage can be used as an anaerobic raw material, the separated slurry slag can be used for recycling renewable plastics and combustible materials, and the separated metal substances such as steel and iron can be recycled, so that the garbage is changed into valuable and recycled.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the feeding assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting machine, a feeding hydraulic system and a shaftless screw feeder, the frame is respectively connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, the feeding hydraulic system and the shaftless screw feeder, the feeding hydraulic system is connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, the hydraulic lifting machine is connected with the shaftless screw feeder, and the shaftless screw feeder is connected with the ball mill.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the feeding assembly further comprises a feeding funnel, a first end of the feeding funnel is connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, and a second end of the feeding funnel is connected with the shaftless screw feeder.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising a fan, the frame having the fan attached thereto.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising an ozone generator, the frame having the ozone generator attached thereto.
According to some embodiments of the invention, an acoustic door is attached to the frame, the acoustic door being filled with an acoustic material.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the ball mill further comprises a control system, the frame is connected with the control system, and the control system is electrically connected with the feeding assembly, the ball mill, the dry-wet separator and the knife cutting pump.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the wet-dry separator further comprises a second receiving bucket, the frame is connected with the second receiving bucket, and the second receiving bucket is partially positioned below the wet-dry separator.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the spiral discharger further comprises a third receiving bucket, the frame is connected with the third receiving bucket, and the third receiving bucket is partially positioned below the spiral discharger.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic structural view of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along line a-a of fig. 3;
fig. 5 is a side view of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic external structural view of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows:
a machine frame 100,
A ball mill 110,
A holding tank 120, a first pipeline 121, a second pipeline 122, a spiral discharger 123, a first receiving barrel 124, a dry-wet separator 130, a second receiving barrel 131,
A cutting pump 140, a third receiving barrel 141,
A fan 151, an ozone generator 152,
A control system 160, a soundproof door 170,
A feeding component 200,
A hydraulic lifter 210, a feeding hydraulic system 220, a shaftless screw feeder 230,
A feed hopper 240, a first end 241, a second end 242.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout, the embodiments described below by reference to the drawings being illustrative only and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" as used in the invention and the appended claims are intended to include plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to, for example, the upper, lower, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if there are first, second and third described only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the precedence of the indicated technical features.
In the description of the invention, when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly mounted on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the kitchen waste treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a rack 100, a feeding assembly 200, a ball mill 110, a holding tank 120, a first receiving tank 124, a wet-dry separator 130, a cutter pump 140, a first pipeline 121, a second pipeline 122, and a spiral discharger 123, where the rack 100 is connected to the feeding assembly 200, the ball mill 110, the wet-dry separator 130, and the holding tank 120, the feeding assembly 200 is connected to the ball mill 110, a part of the holding tank 120 is located below the ball mill 110, the holding tank 120 is connected to the spiral discharger 123, the holding tank is communicated to the first receiving tank 124, the first receiving tank 124 is connected to the wet-dry separator 130 through the first pipeline 121, the first pipeline 121 is connected to the cutter pump 140, and the holding tank 120 is connected to the wet-dry separator 130 through the second pipeline 122.
According to the kitchen waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the invention, compared with the prior art, in the technical scheme, the feeding assembly 200 conveys the garbage to be treated to the ball mill 110, the ball mill 110 crushes the garbage to be treated and conveys the garbage to the accommodating tank 120, meanwhile, in the operation process of the ball mill 110, the balls in the ball mill 110 collide with each other to generate heat and release a large amount of electrons, so that the garbage is fully decomposed, the generated heat can pyrolyze and deodorize the garbage, and the released large amount of electrons can kill harmful parasites; as shown in fig. 1 to 2, in the present embodiment, the holding tank 120 is partially located below the ball mill 110, so the garbage crushed by the ball mill 110 enters the holding tank 120 under the self-gravity, then water is added into the holding tank 120 to make the garbage form garbage slurry, the garbage slurry is settled in the holding tank 120, and the settled garbage slurry forms the first slurry residue and the first slurry; as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the holding tank 120 is connected to a screw discharger 123, and the screw discharger 123 is used for extracting the metal inorganic substance such as iron and steel from the first sludge out of the holding tank 120, thereby recovering the metal substance such as iron and steel from the garbage; in this embodiment, a communication port is provided between the holding tank 120 and the first receiving barrel 124, the first slurry in the holding tank 120 can flow into the first receiving barrel 124 from the communication port, the height of the communication port is greater than half of the height of the holding tank 120, in the process of accumulating the first slurry, a nitrate-removing foam is formed on the surface of the first slurry, when the liquid level of the first slurry in the holding tank 120 is higher than the liquid level of the first slurry in the first receiving barrel 124 and the height of the communication port, the first slurry in the holding tank 120 flows into the first receiving barrel 124 from the communication port through a water level difference, and the nitrate-removing foam can be effectively removed through the water level difference, so that the more accumulated nitrate-removing foam is prevented from overflowing the holding tank 120; as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the first receiving barrel 124 is connected to the dry-wet separator 130 through a first pipe 121, the first pipe 121 is connected to a knife-cutting pump 140, the first slurry in the first receiving barrel 124 is pumped into the dry-wet separator 130 through the first pipe 121 by the knife-cutting pump 140, while the liquid level of the first slurry in the first receiving barrel 124 is lowered, the dry-wet separator 130 performs solid-liquid separation on the first slurry again to form a second slurry and a second slurry residue, the dry-wet separator 130 is connected to the holding tank 120 through a second pipe 122, the second slurry flows back to the holding tank 120 through the second pipe 122 under the self gravity, and the second slurry flows into the holding tank 120, and is deodorized for a second time due to the liquid circulation outlet pressure and head difference, so that the kitchen waste is crushed and separated to form a garbage slurry and a garbage slurry, and simultaneously, the aeration slurry residue formed in the first receiving barrel 124 is utilized, The heat generated by the collision between the balls in the ball mill 110 deodorizes the garbage efficiently; the slurry separated from the garbage can be used as an anaerobic raw material, the separated slurry slag can be used for recycling renewable plastics and combustible materials, and the separated metal substances such as steel and iron can be recycled, so that the garbage is changed into valuable and recycled.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding assembly 200 includes a hydraulic elevator 210, a feeding hydraulic system 220, and a shaftless screw feeder 230, the frame 100 is connected to the hydraulic elevator 210, the feeding hydraulic system 220, and the shaftless screw feeder 230 respectively, the feeding hydraulic system 220 is connected to the hydraulic elevator 210, the hydraulic elevator 210 is connected to the shaftless screw feeder 230, and the shaftless screw feeder 230 is connected to the ball mill 110, in this embodiment, the feeding hydraulic system 220 is connected to the hydraulic elevator 210 in a driving manner, the hydraulic elevator 210 transports the garbage to be processed to a feeding port of the shaftless screw feeder 230, and then the shaftless screw feeder 230 transports the garbage to be processed to the ball mill 110 for crushing, thereby achieving the matching between the feeding assembly 200 and the ball mill 110.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding assembly 200 further includes a feeding funnel 240, a first end 241 of the feeding funnel 240 is connected to the hydraulic hoist 210, and a second end 242 of the feeding funnel 240 is connected to the shaftless screw feeder 230, in this embodiment, the second end 122 is located below the first end 121, the hydraulic hoist 210 transports the garbage to be processed to the first end 121 of the feeding funnel 240, and the garbage to be processed enters the shaftless screw feeder 230 from the second end 122 of the feeding funnel 240 under the action of its own gravity.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the kitchen waste processing apparatus further includes a fan 151, the rack 100 is connected to the fan 151, during the garbage processing process, methane and other gases are easily generated, and the fan 151 can accelerate air flow around the kitchen waste processing apparatus according to the embodiments of the present invention, remove methane and other gases, prevent explosion due to too high methane concentration, and increase the safety factor of the garbage processing operation.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, an ozone generator 152 is further included, and the rack 100 is connected with the ozone generator 152, and the ozone generator 152 can generate ozone, thereby disinfecting kitchen waste treatment equipment according to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the housing 100 is connected to a soundproof door 170, the soundproof door 170 is filled with soundproof material, and the soundproof door 170 plays a role in silencing noise generated during garbage disposal.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, a control system 160 is further included, the frame 100 is connected to the control system 160, and the control system 160 is electrically connected to the feeding assembly 200, the ball mill 110, the wet and dry separator 130, and the knife cutting pump 140, so that a worker can adjust the working states of the feeding assembly 200, the ball mill 110, the wet and dry separator 130, and the knife cutting pump 140 through the control system 160.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, a second receiving barrel 131 is further included, the frame 100 is connected to the second receiving barrel 131, the second receiving barrel 131 is partially located below the wet-dry separator 130, the wet-dry separator 130 performs a secondary separation on the first slurry to form a second slurry and a second sludge, the second slurry after separation flows back to the holding tank 120 through the second pipeline 122 under the action of its own gravity, and the second sludge falls into the second receiving barrel 131 under the action of its own gravity and the wet-dry separator 130, so as to recover the organic solids in the garbage.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, a third receiving barrel 141 is further included, the rack 100 is connected to the third receiving barrel 141, a portion of the third receiving barrel 141 is located below the spiral discharger 123, and the metal substances such as steel and iron extracted from the spiral discharger 123 fall into the third receiving barrel 141 under the effect of its own gravity, so as to recover the metal substances such as steel and iron in the garbage.
The above is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent variations and modifications of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a meal kitchen waste disposal equipment which characterized in that: including frame, pay-off subassembly, ball mill, holding tank, first receipts storage bucket, do wet separator, sword cut pump, first pipeline, second pipeline, spiral discharger, the frame is connected with the pay-off subassembly the ball mill do wet separator with the holding tank, the pay-off subassembly with the ball mill is connected, it is located to hold the groove part the ball mill below, the holding tank is connected with spiral discharger, the holding tank with first receipts storage bucket intercommunication, first receipts storage bucket passes through first pipeline with do wet separator and connect, first pipe connection has the sword cuts the pump, the holding tank pass through the second pipeline with do wet separator and connect.
2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting machine, a feeding hydraulic system and a shaftless spiral feeder, the rack is respectively connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, the feeding hydraulic system and the shaftless spiral feeder, the feeding hydraulic system is connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, the hydraulic lifting machine is connected with the shaftless spiral feeder, and the shaftless spiral feeder is connected with the ball mill.
3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding assembly further comprises a feeding funnel, the first end of the feeding funnel is connected with the hydraulic lifting machine, and the second end of the feeding funnel is connected with the shaftless spiral feeding machine.
4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the fan, the frame is connected with the fan.
5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ozone generator is connected with the frame.
6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame is connected with a soundproof door, and soundproof materials are filled in the soundproof door.
7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ball mill is characterized by further comprising a control system, the frame is connected with the control system, and the control system is electrically connected with the feeding assembly, the ball mill, the dry-wet separator and the cutting pump.
8. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the second and receive the storage bucket, the frame is connected with the second receives the storage bucket, the second receives the storage bucket part and is located wet separator below futilely.
9. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material collecting device is characterized by further comprising a third material collecting barrel, wherein the rack is connected with the third material collecting barrel, and the third material collecting barrel is partially positioned below the spiral discharging device.
CN202210084096.9A 2022-01-22 2022-01-22 Kitchen waste treatment equipment Pending CN114618861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210084096.9A CN114618861A (en) 2022-01-22 2022-01-22 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210084096.9A CN114618861A (en) 2022-01-22 2022-01-22 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114618861A true CN114618861A (en) 2022-06-14

Family

ID=81897956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210084096.9A Pending CN114618861A (en) 2022-01-22 2022-01-22 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114618861A (en)

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