CN217127344U

CN217127344U - Carbonization system of grape vine biomass charcoal

Info

Publication number: CN217127344U
Application number: CN202220714430.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐嫚; 魏恒; 吴见珣; 崔灿文; 陈加兴; 杨牧青; 李敏敏; 和淑娟
Original assignee: Yunnan Academy Of Ecological And Environmental Sciences
Current assignee: Yunnan Academy Of Ecological And Environmental Sciences
Priority date: 2022-03-30
Filing date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbomorphism system of grape vine living beings charcoal, including breaker, drying device in advance, carbomorphism equipment and discharge conveyor, breaker is connected through first material loading conveyer with drying device in advance, drying device in advance passes through the second material loading conveyer with carbomorphism equipment and is connected, carbomorphism equipment connects to discharge conveyor, breaker includes the material loading conveyer belt, the pressure material roller set, the feed conveyer belt, broken storehouse, rotary cutter and ejection of compact conveyer belt, material loading conveyer belt top parallel arrangement presses the material conveyer belt, press the material roller set to arrange at material loading conveyer belt exit end, the feed conveyer belt is arranged at pressure material roller set exit end, feed conveyer belt exit end intercommunication broken storehouse, set up rotary cutter in the broken storehouse, broken storehouse exit end connects to ejection of compact conveyer belt. The utility model discloses collect broken, predrying, carbomorphism of material and carry as an organic wholely, through reasonable broken and predrying's living beings charcoal, the carbomorphism quality is better, easily realizes efficient living beings charcoal production operation.

Description

Carbonization system of grape vine biomass charcoal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field is fired to living beings charcoal, specific theory relates to a pollute carbomorphism system of grape vine living beings charcoal.

Background

With the large-area popularization of grape planting, grape branches trimmed by grapes can reach 3 tons/hectare every year, and are mostly burnt or buried, so that environmental pollution and resource waste are caused; the second is contrary to the concept of carbon neutralization and carbon peak reaching. How to use grapevines efficiently becomes a hot spot today. Among them, firing biomass charcoal with grapevines is undoubtedly a preferable recycling method.

According to related researches, the carbonization yield of the grapevine is about 32%, and compared with other biomass charcoals, the grapevine has the advantages of high yield, moderate alkalinity and high nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents. The soil in Yunnan province is generally acid, and the grape vine biomass charcoal is applied to the soil, so that the soil environment can be effectively improved, the soil nutrient can be improved, and the method is a potential way for supplementing the soil nutrient. The specific surface area of the carbonized grapevine is obviously increased, which shows that the grapevine carbon has good adsorbability; the organic substances in the grapevine after pyrolysis and carbonization are concentrated to form aromatic compounds with high polymerization forms, so that the grapevine has more stable properties and can be fixed in soil for a long time; after carbonization, the organic carbon content of the grape vine charcoal is improved by 55.53 percent, the ash content is improved by 1.7 times, meanwhile, the nutrient content is obviously improved, and the recovery rate of potassium nutrient is as high as 90.3 percent. Therefore, the grape carbon fixing agent has obvious application potential and good carbon fixing effect when being circularly used for grape production.

In the process of preparing the biomass charcoal by using the grapevines, the grapevines are subjected to high-temperature thermal cracking and carbonization to prepare the grapevine biomass charcoal, and then the grapevine biomass charcoal is used as a conditioner to be applied to soil again, so that the dual targets of biological carbon fixation and heavy metal adsorption are realized. However, in the prior art, there is no equipment specially used for preparing biomass charcoal from grapevines, most of the biomass charcoal is roughly crushed and then fired with an incinerator, the production efficiency is low, and the quality and the production safety of the biomass charcoal cannot be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a carbomorphism system of grape vine living beings charcoal collects broken, predrying, carbomorphism of material and carries as an organic whole, through reasonable broken and predrying's living beings charcoal, the carbomorphism quality is better, and the material all adopts the conveyer to assist between each equipment and transports, easily realizes efficient living beings charcoal production operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: grape vine biomass charcoal's carbomorphism system include breaker, predrying device, carbomorphism equipment and discharge conveyor, the breaker discharge gate is connected through first material loading conveyer with the predrying device feed end, the predrying device discharge gate passes through the second material loading conveyer with the carbomorphism equipment feed inlet and is connected, the carbomorphism equipment discharge gate connects to the discharge conveyor, breaker include material loading conveyer belt, pressure material roller set, feed conveyer belt, broken storehouse, rotary cutter and ejection of compact conveyer belt, material loading conveyer belt top parallel arrangement presses the material conveyer belt, press the material roller set to arrange at material loading conveyer belt exit end, the feed conveyer belt is arranged at pressure material roller set exit end, feed conveyer belt exit end intercommunication broken storehouse, set up rotary cutter in the broken storehouse, rotary cutter adopts broken motor drive rotation, broken storehouse exit end connects to ejection of compact conveyer belt.

Preferably, the material shifting teeth are arranged on the surface of the material pressing conveying belt at equal intervals, the width of each material shifting tooth is as wide as that of the material pressing conveying belt, and the top ends of the material shifting teeth are arc-shaped.

As further preferred, the utility model discloses still including cooling discharging device, cooling discharging device includes cooling bin and goes out the feed bin, and the cooling bin top sets up the dog-house, sets up the cooling cavity in the cooling bin shell, and cooling cavity both sides set up coolant import and coolant export respectively, goes out the feed bin and is the funnel type, sets up in the cooling bin bottom, goes out the feed bin bottom and sets up the living beings charcoal discharge gate.

As further preferred, set up conical ejection of compact dish under the living beings charcoal discharge gate, the bearing frame is installed through the mounting bracket in the middle part in the cooling bin, and the screw axis top is installed on the bearing frame, and the bottom extends bottom and movable mounting through living beings charcoal discharge gate and goes out the dish middle part, goes out the dish downside and sets up ejection of compact motor, and the screw axis bottom is connected with the pivot of ejection of compact motor.

Preferably, a vibrator is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging bin.

Preferably, the rotary cutter is connected with the crushing motor in a belt transmission manner.

Above-mentioned the technical scheme of the utility model produce following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses collect broken, predrying, carbomorphism of material and carry as an organic wholely, through reasonable broken and predrying's living beings charcoal, the carbomorphism quality is better, and the material all adopts the conveyer to assist between each equipment and transports, easily realizes efficient living beings charcoal production operation. Wherein, breaker designs to the long and thin easy winding characteristic that takes place of grape vine, adopts the mode of two belt material loadings, reduces the jam possibility when guaranteeing high efficiency material loading, sets up pressure material roller set and rotary cutter simultaneously, realizes broken and the cutting segmentation of the extrusion of grape vine, ensures the quality that follow-up living beings charcoal was fired. And moreover, through the arrangement of the cooling and discharging devices for the biomass charcoal, the effective cooling and efficient discharging of the biomass charcoal are ensured, and the production safety and the production efficiency are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cooling and discharging device of the present invention;

in the figure: a crushing device 1; a pre-drying device 2; a carbonization device 3; a discharge conveyor 4; a cooling and discharging device 5; a first feeding conveyor 6; a second feeding conveyor 7; a feeding conveyor belt 8; a material pressing conveying belt 9; a kick-out tooth 10; a press roll group 11; a feed conveyor belt 12; a crushing bin 13; a rotary cutter 14; a crushing motor 15; a discharge conveyor belt 16; a cooling bin 17; a feeding port 18; a cooling cavity 19; a discharge bin 20; a cooling medium inlet 21; a cooling medium outlet 22; a biomass charcoal discharge port 23; a screw shaft 24; a bearing housing 25; a mounting bracket 26; a discharge tray 27; a discharge motor 28; a rapper 29.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will explain in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case to those skilled in the art.

Referring to the attached drawings 1 to 3, the grape vine biomass charcoal carbonization system comprises a crushing device 1, a pre-drying device 2, a carbonization device 3 and a discharging conveyor 4, a discharge port of the crushing device 1 is connected with a feed end of the pre-drying device 2 through a first feeding conveyor 6, a discharge port of the pre-drying device 2 is connected with a feed port of the carbonization device 3 through a second feeding conveyor 7, a discharge port of the carbonization device 3 is connected to the discharging conveyor 4, the crushing device 1 comprises a feeding conveyer belt 8, a pressure roller group 11, a feeding conveyer belt 12, a crushing bin 13, a rotary cutter 14 and a discharging conveyer belt 16, the pressure conveyer belt 9 is arranged above the feeding conveyer belt 8 in parallel, the pressure roller group 11 is arranged at an outlet end of the pressure roller group 8, the feeding conveyer belt 12 is arranged at an outlet end of the pressure roller group 11, the outlet end of the conveyer belt 12 is communicated with the crushing bin 13, the rotary cutter 14 is arranged in the crushing bin 13, the rotary cutter 14 and the crushing motor 15 are connected and driven by a belt. The outlet end of the crushing bin 13 is connected to a discharge conveyer belt 16. In this example, the pre-drying device 2 is a high-temperature air dryer, and the carbonization device 3 is a fixed combined carbonization-exhaust gas incinerator integrated machine. Wherein, the crushing device 1, the pre-drying device 2 and the carbonization equipment 3 are conveyed by a first feeding conveyor 6 and a second feeding conveyor 7. Breaker 1 is used for carrying out the breakage to the grape vine, under material loading conveyer belt 8 and the cooperation of pressing material conveyer belt 9, realizes carrying and compressing tightly the grape vine raw materials, avoids the chaotic problem that causes the winding putty of grape vine. The pressing roller set 11 is used for extruding and crushing grape vines to loosen the grape vine structure, and the rotary cutter 14 is driven by the crushing motor 15 to rotate to cut the grape vines into small sections, so that the grape vines are easier to dehydrate and carbonize, and the carbonization efficiency and the biomass charcoal quality are ensured. Moreover, the material shifting teeth 10 are arranged on the surface of the material pressing conveying belt 9 at equal intervals, and the width of the material shifting teeth 10 is the same as that of the material pressing conveying belt 9. The material shifting teeth 10 are used for shifting the grape vine materials to feed, the feeding efficiency is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the top ends of the material shifting teeth 10 are arc-shaped, so that the possibility of winding is reduced.

Further, the utility model discloses still include cooling discharging device 5, cooling discharging device 5 includes cooling bin 17 and goes out feed bin 20, and cooling bin 17 top sets up dog-house 18, sets up cooling cavity 19 in the cooling bin 17 shell, and 19 both sides of cooling cavity set up cooling medium import 21 and cooling medium export 22 respectively, goes out feed bin 20 and is the funnel type, sets up in cooling bin 17 bottom, goes out feed bin 20 bottom and sets up living beings charcoal discharge gate 23. The high-temperature biomass charcoal produced by the carbonization equipment 3 is sent into a cooling and discharging device 5 through a discharging conveyor 4. Cooling medium import 21 and cooling medium export 22 are used for letting in compression cooling circulation gas or refrigeration cycle water, can carry out quick cooling to the living beings charcoal of high temperature, and rethread living beings charcoal discharge gate 23 discharge after waiting the living beings charcoal cooling is used, guarantees production safety. And, set up conical ejection of compact dish 27 under living beings charcoal discharge gate 23, the bearing frame 25 is installed through mounting bracket 26 in the middle part in the cooling bin 17, and install on bearing frame 25 at 24 top of screw shaft, and the bottom extends the bottom and movable mounting in ejection of compact dish 27 middle part through living beings charcoal discharge gate 23, and ejection of compact motor 28 is set up to ejection of compact dish 27 downside, and 24 bottoms of screw shaft are connected with ejection of compact motor 28's pivot. The spiral shaft 24 is driven by the discharging motor 28 to actively discharge materials, so that the discharging efficiency is improved. A vibrator 29 is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging bin 20, and the vibrator 29 can provide exciting force to the discharging bin 20 to loosen materials blocked by agglomeration in the discharging bin 20, so that discharging is easier.

The utility model discloses collect broken, predrying, carbomorphism of material and carry as an organic wholely, through reasonable broken and predrying's living beings charcoal, the carbomorphism quality is better, and the material all adopts the conveyer to assist between each equipment and transports, easily realizes efficient living beings charcoal production operation.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carbonization system of grape vine biomass charcoal which characterized in that: the grape vine biomass charcoal carbonization system comprises a crushing device (1), a pre-drying device (2), carbonization equipment (3) and a discharging conveyor (4), wherein a discharge port of the crushing device (1) is connected with a feed end of the pre-drying device (2) through a first feeding conveyor (6), a discharge port of the pre-drying device (2) is connected with a feed port of the carbonization equipment (3) through a second feeding conveyor (7), a discharge port of the carbonization equipment (3) is connected to the discharging conveyor (4), the crushing device (1) comprises a feeding conveying belt (8), a pressure roller group (11), a feeding conveying belt (12), a crushing bin (13), a rotary cutter (14) and a discharging conveying belt (16), the pressure conveying belt (9) is arranged above the feeding conveying belt (8) in parallel, the pressure roller group (11) is arranged at the outlet end of the feeding conveying belt (8), the feeding conveying belt (12) is arranged at the outlet end of the pressure roller group (11), the outlet end of the feeding conveying belt (12) is communicated with the crushing bin (13), a rotary cutter (14) is arranged in the crushing bin (13), the rotary cutter (14) is driven to rotate by a crushing motor (15), and the outlet end of the crushing bin (13) is connected to the discharging conveying belt (16).

2. The grape vine biomass charcoal carbonization system according to claim 1, wherein: the material stirring teeth (10) are arranged on the surface of the material pressing conveying belt (9) at equal intervals, the width of the material stirring teeth (10) is as wide as that of the material pressing conveying belt (9), and the top ends of the material stirring teeth (10) are arc-shaped.

3. The grape vine biomass charcoal carbonization system according to claim 1, wherein: still include cooling discharging device (5), cooling discharging device (5) are including cooling storehouse (17) and play feed bin (20), cooling storehouse (17) top sets up dog-house (18), set up cooling cavity (19) in cooling storehouse (17) shell, cooling cavity (19) both sides set up cooling medium import (21) and cooling medium export (22) respectively, it is the funnel type to go out feed bin (20), set up in cooling storehouse (17) bottom, it sets up living beings charcoal discharge gate (23) to go out feed bin (20) bottom.

4. The grape vine biomass charcoal carbonization system according to claim 3, wherein: set up conical ejection of compact dish (27) under living beings charcoal discharge gate (23), bearing frame (25) are installed through mounting bracket (26) in the middle part in cooling bin (17), and install on bearing frame (25) screw axis (24) top, and the bottom extends bottom and movable mounting at ejection of compact dish (27) middle part through living beings charcoal discharge gate (23), and ejection of compact dish (27) downside sets up ejection of compact motor (28), and screw axis (24) bottom is connected with the pivot of ejection of compact motor (28).

5. The grape vine biomass charcoal carbonization system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the outer wall of the discharging bin (20) is provided with a vibrator (29).

6. The grape vine biomass charcoal carbonization system according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary cutter (14) is connected with the crushing motor (15) by a belt in a transmission way.