CN217123480U

CN217123480U - Pottery bottle embryo bottleneck processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217123480U
Application number: CN202123440175.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓友泉; 邓友富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pottery bottle embryo bottleneck processing equipment, include: the rotary clamping device comprises a supporting seat and a clamping seat which are used for being matched with each other to clamp the embryo bottle, the clamping seat is also connected with a first driving mechanism for driving the clamping seat to rotate, and the lifting plate is connected with a second driving mechanism for driving the lifting plate to slide on the upright post; install the embryo bottle on the supporting seat, second actuating mechanism drive the lifter plate removes for press from both sides tight seat and fix the embryo bottle clamp on the supporting seat, the bottleneck of embryo bottle stretches out and lies in the processing region of lathe tool device from the supporting seat, first actuating mechanism drives the embryo bottle through pressing from both sides tight seat and rotates, carries out interior round processing and the processing of car excircle to the bottleneck of the embryo bottle that rotates respectively through interior round cutter assembly and outer round cutter assembly. The utility model discloses carry out the finish machining to the fashioned embryo bottle bottleneck of bottle and bottleneck slip casting, improve the precision of bottleneck, simplify technology, reduce cost.

Description

Pottery bottle embryo bottleneck processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of ceramic bottle production facility, concretely relates to ceramic bottle embryo bottleneck processing equipment.

Background

Ceramic bottles are common daily necessities in life, particularly serve as wine bottles, are large in dosage and have higher and higher quality requirements; in the production process of ceramic bottles, blank making is an important production link; the forming process of the conventional ceramic blank bottle body mainly comprises the following two main types:

the first type is: the bottle body and the bottle mouth of the ceramic bottle are formed in one step by a slip casting process, and the process has the advantages of simple forming process and less equipment investment; the defects are that the size precision of the bottle mouth is not high, the inner diameter precision of the bottle mouth is difficult to guarantee, and the bottle plug with the fixed size is not matched well.

The second type: respectively molding a bottle body and a bottle mouth of the ceramic bottle, wherein the bottle body is molded by grouting, the bottle mouth is molded by rolling, then the two parts are bonded by manpower, and a complete and qualified blank bottle is obtained after manual renovation; the forming process solves the problem of precision of the bottle mouth to a certain extent, but the forming process has the following defects:

firstly, the bonding of the bottle mouth requires that the water content of the bottle body and a bottle mouth blank is moderate, the water content is too high, and the blank is easy to deform; the water content is too low, the bottle mouth is not firmly bonded, and the bonding part is easy to generate cracks and even fall off; according to practical production experience, the rejection rate is up to 20% -30% sometimes.

Secondly, the bottle body and the bottle mouth are not formed in one step, and different forming processes are adopted, so that the thickness is excessively uneven, the internal stress is uneven, cracks can be generated at the joint due to uneven thermal stress in the firing process, and additional defective products are generated.

Thirdly, the bonding and the trimming of the bottle mouth are both manual operations, so the errors of the concentricity, the verticality and the roundness of the bottle mouth are large, the grade of the bottle is difficult to improve, and the additional value is low.

Fourth, manual operation, low efficiency, and the shortage of labor force at present, young people are generally reluctant to engage in the industry, so that the phenomena of kiln and the like, having orders and darting to do not occur frequently.

The ceramic bottle mouth forming and processing technology is one of the most key technologies in the production process of ceramic bottles, and also becomes a pain point and a bottleneck in the production process of related enterprises at present, so that the improvement of the product quality and the enlargement of the scale of the enterprises are restricted, and the technology has an urgent practical significance for solving the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a pottery bottle embryo bottleneck processing equipment can realize carrying out the finish machining to the fashioned embryo bottle bottleneck of bottle and bottleneck primary grouting to improve the precision of pottery bottle bottleneck.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pottery bottle embryo bottleneck processing equipment, include:

the blank bottle clamping device comprises a rotary clamping device and a clamping device, wherein the rotary clamping device comprises a supporting seat and a clamping seat which are used for being matched with each other to clamp a blank bottle, the supporting seat is arranged on a workbench and used for installing the blank bottle, the clamping seat is arranged on a lifting plate, the lifting plate is arranged on an upright post in a sliding manner, the clamping seat is also connected with a first driving mechanism for driving the clamping seat to rotate, and the lifting plate is connected with a second driving mechanism for driving the lifting plate to slide on the upright post;

the lathe tool device is installed on the workbench, the lathe tool device comprises an inner cutter assembly and an outer cutter assembly, the blank bottle is installed on the supporting seat, the second driving mechanism drives the lifting plate to move, so that the blank bottle is clamped and positioned by the clamping seat on the supporting seat, the bottle opening of the blank bottle extends out of the supporting seat and is located in a machining area of the lathe tool device, the first driving mechanism drives the blank bottle to rotate through the clamping seat, and the inner circle machining and the outer circle machining are respectively carried out on the bottle opening of the rotating blank bottle through the inner cutter assembly and the outer cutter assembly.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the workstation level sets up, the lower fixed surface of workstation has many supporting legs that carry out the support to it, the last fixed surface of workstation has the drive the linear drive module that the stand removed, the column mouting be in on the sliding block of linear drive module, the lathe tool device sets up the below of workstation.

As a further improvement, the quantity of linear drive module is two of horizontal parallel arrangement, all is fixed with two piece at least vertical stands that upwards stretch out on the sliding block of every linear drive module, the upper end of stand is all fixed on the horizontally roof.

As a further improvement, fix on the lifter plate at a plurality of sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeve with the stand one-to-one, and the sliding sleeve matches the suit in the outside that corresponds the stand, the sliding sleeve is vertical to slide on the stand that corresponds.

As a further improvement, the second actuating mechanism includes drive lead screw, lifting nut and second motor, the quantity of drive lead screw is two and connects respectively on two linear drive modules, the vertical setting of drive lead screw and its upper end rotate to be installed on the roof, the lower extreme rotates to be installed on the sliding block that corresponds linear drive module, there is through threaded connection on the drive lead screw lifting nut and both form the screw-nut transmission, the lifting nut is fixed on the lifter plate, the second motor is fixed on the roof, and the second motor passes through two synchronous rotations of drive lead screw of second hold-in range drive, the second motor passes through screw-nut transmission drive the lifter plate is followed the vertical lift of stand.

As a further improvement, the quantity of supporting seat is a plurality of and is equidistant straight line distribution along the length direction of sharp drive module, the quantity of pressing from both sides tight seat is equidistant straight line distribution for a plurality of and along the length direction of sharp drive module, and the interval between two adjacent supporting seats and the interval between two adjacent tight seats of clamp equal.

As a further improvement, the quantity of pressing from both sides tight seat is two, press from both sides the one end of tight seat connection in the drive pivot, the vertical rotation of drive pivot is installed on the bearing frame, the bearing frame is fixed on the lifter plate, press from both sides tight seat and be located the below of lifter plate, the upper end of drive pivot with first actuating mechanism connects, first actuating mechanism includes first motor and first synchronous belt, first motor is through two drive pivot synchronous rotations of first synchronous belt drive.

As a further improvement, the clamp seat includes fixed disk, outer barrel and interior gland, the fixed disk is discoid and its coaxial lower extreme of fixing at corresponding drive pivot, outer barrel is cylindric and its one end coaxial fixation the lower surface of fixed disk, interior gland is discoid and its one end coaxial fixation the lower surface of fixed disk, interior gland is located the inside of outer barrel, the lower extreme of interior gland is equipped with opening constant head tank down, the side of constant head tank is big end down's conical surface, and this conical surface is coaxial with the axle center with interior gland.

As a further improvement, be equipped with a plurality of guiding holes along its circumferencial direction equipartition on the outer barrel, this guiding hole is the step hole of vertical setting, spring and slider that install in the guiding hole, the upper end of spring is supported upper and lower end of fixed disk supports on the slider, the slider butt is on the inside step face of guiding hole, slider slidable mounting is in the guiding hole, and be fixed with vertical wearing out downwards on this slider the bolt of guiding hole, the bolt is used for connecting on the supporting seat for supporting seat and the tight seat of clamp rotate in step.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the supporting seat comprises a base, a bottle shoulder sleeve and a rolling bearing, the base is in a ring shape, the outer side surface of the base is a cylindrical surface, the rolling bearing is coaxially arranged on the cylindrical surface, the base is rotatably arranged on the workbench through the rolling bearing, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a plurality of vertical blind holes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the base, the bolts are inserted into the blind holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the supporting seat and the clamping seat synchronously rotate, the inner side surface of the base is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, the outer side surface of the bottle shoulder sleeve is a conical surface matched with the outer side surface of the base, the bottle shoulder sleeve is coaxially attached and arranged on the inner side surface of the base, the inner side surface of the bottle shoulder sleeve is a cylindrical surface, the lower end of the cylindrical surface is provided with a positioning part for abutting against the bottle shoulder of the blank bottle, and the center of the positioning part is provided with a through hole for the bottle mouth of the blank bottle to vertically pass through, the inner side surface of the positioning part is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part.

The utility model has the advantages that:

firstly the utility model discloses a processing equipment carries out the finish machining to bottle and the disposable slip casting's of bottleneck ceramic bottle bottleneck, has left out bottleneck roll extrusion and bonding process, has simplified the shaping process of ceramic embryo bottle, has practiced thrift the input of bottleneck roll extrusion equipment and the preparation of bottleneck roll extrusion mud material, can show saving embryo bottle manufacturing cost.

Use processing equipment, can be with ceramic bottle and bottleneck slip casting once, from the bottleneck excessively even to the thickness of bottle, the internal stress of idiosome is even, the reducible waste product of firing in-process production.

Processing equipment processes the bottleneck of embryo bottle for the machining precision of the concentricity of bottleneck, straightness and circularity that hangs down obtains great improvement, can promote the grade and the added value of product.

The utility model discloses a rotary clamping device, the location is accurate, and the clamping-force is moderate, has solved the problem of holding the difficulty to the embryo bottle in the processing of ceramic embryo bottle well in the past: the embryo bottle is easy to loosen and inaccurate in positioning due to insufficient clamping force, and the embryo bottle is easy to break due to too large clamping force.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a ceramic bottle preform finish processing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a semi-sectional view of the clamping base positioning and clamping the embryo bottle on the supporting base;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the support base;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the positions of the columns, the driving screws and the second motor on the top plate;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the positions of the columns, the driving screw, the driving shaft and the first motor on the lifting plate;

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the linear driving module and the supporting base on the worktable;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 7;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

11. a work table; 12. supporting legs; 13. a linear driving module; 14. a slider; 15. a column; 16. a top plate; 17. a lifting plate; 18. a sliding sleeve; 19. a lifting nut; 20. driving the screw rod; 21. a second motor; 22. a second synchronous belt; 23. an inner circular knife assembly; 24. an outer circular knife assembly; 25. driving the rotating shaft; 26. a bearing seat; 27. a first motor; 28. a first synchronization belt; 10. a supporting seat; 29. a base; 30. a rotating bearing; 31. blind holes; 32. a bottle shoulder sleeve; 33. a positioning part; 101. a clamping seat; 34. fixing the disc; 35. an outer cylinder; 36. an inner gland; 37. positioning a groove; 38. a guide hole; 39. a spring; 40. a slider; 41. a bolt; 42. and (5) embryo bottles.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention discloses an embodiment of a ceramic bottle preform bottleneck processing device;

a pottery bottle embryo bottleneck processing equipment includes:

the blank bottle clamping device comprises a rotary clamping device and a clamping device, wherein the rotary clamping device comprises a supporting seat 10 and a clamping seat 101 which are used for clamping a blank bottle 42 in a matching mode, the supporting seat 10 is installed on a workbench 11, the supporting seat 10 is used for installing the blank bottle 42, the clamping seat 101 is installed on a lifting plate 17, the lifting plate 17 is installed on an upright post 15 in a sliding mode, the clamping seat 101 is further connected with a first driving mechanism for driving the clamping seat to rotate, and the lifting plate 17 is connected with a second driving mechanism for driving the lifting plate to slide on the upright post 15;

the turning tool device is arranged on the workbench 11 and comprises an inner circular tool assembly 23 and an outer circular tool assembly 24, and the outer circular tool assembly 24 comprises a three-dimensional adjusting tool rest and two outer circular tools; the three-dimensional adjusting tool rest of the outer circular tool assembly 24 is driven by three stepping motors, so that accurate control in X, Y, Z three directions is realized; the shape of the excircle cutter is designed according to the shape of the bottle mouth of the processed blank bottle 42, the excircle of the bottle mouth is processed, and the inner circle cutter assembly 23 comprises a three-dimensional adjusting cutter frame and two inner circle cutters; the three-dimensional adjusting tool rest of the inner circular knife assembly 23 is driven by three stepping motors, so that the accurate control in X, Y, Z three directions is realized; the shape of the inner circle cutter is designed according to the shape of the bottle mouth of the processed blank bottle 42, so that the inner circle of the bottle mouth and the end face of the bottle mouth are processed. Install embryo bottle 42 on the supporting seat 10, the second actuating mechanism drive the lifter plate 17 removes for press from both sides tight seat 101 and press from both sides tight location of embryo bottle 42 on the supporting seat 10, the bottleneck of embryo bottle 42 stretches out and is located the processing region of lathe tool device from the supporting seat 10, first actuating mechanism drives the embryo bottle through pressing from both sides tight seat 101 and rotates, carries out interior round of turning processing and excircle processing to the bottleneck of the embryo bottle 42 that rotates respectively through interior round of cutter assembly 23 and outer round of cutter assembly 24.

The utility model discloses a processing equipment carries out the finish machining to bottle and the disposable slip casting's of bottleneck ceramic bottle bottleneck, has left out bottleneck roll extrusion and bonding process, has simplified the shaping process of ceramic embryo bottle, has practiced thrift the input of bottleneck roll extrusion equipment and the preparation of bottleneck roll extrusion mud material, can show saving embryo bottle manufacturing cost. The ceramic bottle body and the bottle mouth can be formed by one-time grouting, the thickness from the bottle mouth to the bottle body is excessively uniform, the internal stress of the blank body is uniform, and waste products generated in the firing process can be reduced, so that the processing precision of the concentricity, the perpendicularity and the roundness of the bottle mouth is greatly improved, and the grade and the additional value of products can be improved.

11 level settings of workstation, the lower fixed surface of workstation 11 has many supporting legs 12 that carry out the support to it, the upper surface of workstation 11 is fixed with the drive the linear drive module 13 that stand 15 removed, stand 15 installs on linear drive module 13's the sliding block 14, the lathe tool device sets up workstation 11's below.

The number of the linear driving modules 13 is two, the linear driving modules are horizontally and parallelly arranged, at least two vertical upright posts 15 extending upwards are fixed on the sliding block 14 of each linear driving module 13, and the upper ends of the upright posts 15 are fixed on a horizontal top plate 16.

The lifting plate 17 is fixed on a plurality of sliding sleeves 18, the sliding sleeves 18 correspond to the upright posts 15 one by one, the sliding sleeves 18 are sleeved outside the corresponding upright posts 15 in a matching mode, and the sliding sleeves 18 vertically slide on the corresponding upright posts 15.

The second driving mechanism comprises a driving screw rod 20, a lifting nut 19 and a second motor 21, the second motor 21 is a servo motor and can control the rotating direction, the rotating speed and the rotating number of turns of the driving screw rod 20 according to preset parameters so as to control the lifting position and the lifting speed of the lifting plate 17 and control the lifting position and the lifting speed of the clamping seat 101, thereby realizing clamping before processing and loosening after processing of the processed blank bottle 42, the number of the driving screw rods 20 is two and is respectively connected to two linear driving modules 13, the driving screw rod 20 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the driving screw rod 20 is rotatably arranged on the top plate 16, the lower end of the driving screw rod 20 is rotatably arranged on a sliding block 14 corresponding to the linear driving modules 13, the driving screw rod 20 is connected with the lifting nut 19 through threads, and the lifting nut 19 and the driving screw rod form screw nut transmission, the lifting nut 19 is fixed on the lifting plate 17, the second motor 21 is fixed on the top plate 16, the second motor 21 drives the two driving screw rods 20 to synchronously rotate through the second synchronous belt 22, and the second motor 21 drives the lifting plate 17 to vertically lift the upright post 15 through screw rod nut transmission.

The quantity of supporting seat 10 is a plurality of and is equidistant straight line distribution along the length direction of linear drive module 13, the quantity of pressing from both sides tight seat 101 is a plurality of and is equidistant straight line distribution along the length direction of linear drive module 13, and the interval between two adjacent supporting seats 10 is equal with the interval between two adjacent tight seats 101 of clamp.

The quantity of pressing from both sides tight seat 101 is two, press from both sides tight seat 101 and connect the one end at drive pivot 25, the vertical rotation of drive pivot 25 is installed on bearing frame 26, bearing frame 26 is fixed on lifter plate 17, press from both sides tight seat 101 and be located lifter plate 17's below, drive pivot 25's upper end with a actuating mechanism connects, a actuating mechanism includes first motor 27 and first hold-in range 28, first motor 27 drives two drive shaft 25 synchronous rotation through first hold-in range 28. The first motor 27 is a servo motor, and can control the start, stop and rotation speed of the driving rotating shaft 25 according to preset parameters, so as to control the rotation start, stop and rotation speed of the clamping seat 101.

The clamping seat 101 comprises a fixed disc 34, an outer cylinder 35 and an inner gland 36, wherein the fixed disc 34 is disc-shaped and coaxially fixed at the lower end of the corresponding driving rotating shaft 25, the outer cylinder 35 is cylindrical, one end of the outer cylinder is coaxially fixed at the lower surface of the fixed disc 34, the inner gland 36 is disc-shaped, one end of the inner gland is coaxially fixed at the lower surface of the fixed disc 34, the inner gland 36 is positioned inside the outer cylinder 35, the lower end of the inner gland 36 is provided with a positioning groove 37 with a downward opening, the side surface of the positioning groove 37 is a conical surface with a small upper part and a large lower part, the conical surface and the inner gland 36 are coaxial, so that the clamping seat can be conveniently sleeved into the bottom of a bottle, and the inner gland 36 is easy to replace and is suitable for embryo bottles 42 with different sizes.

The outer cylinder 35 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 38 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the guide holes 38 are vertically arranged step holes, a spring 39 and a sliding block 40 are installed in the guide holes 38, the upper end of the spring 39 is supported on the upper end and the lower end of the fixed disc 34 and supported on the sliding block 40, the sliding block 40 abuts against the step surface in the guide holes 38, the sliding block 40 is slidably installed in the guide holes 38, a plug pin 41 vertically penetrating out of the guide holes 38 downwards is fixed on the sliding block 40, and the plug pin 41 is used for being connected to the supporting seat 10, so that the supporting seat 10 and the clamping seat 101 synchronously rotate.

The supporting seat 10 comprises a base 29, a bottle shoulder sleeve 32 and a rotating bearing 30, the base 29 is annular, the outer side surface of the base is a cylindrical surface, the rotating bearing 30 is coaxially installed on the cylindrical surface, the base 29 is rotatably installed on the workbench 11 through the rotating bearing 30, the upper end surface of the base 29 is provided with a plurality of vertical blind holes 31 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the base, the bolts 41 are correspondingly inserted into the blind holes 31 one by one, so that the supporting seat 10 and the clamping seat 101 synchronously rotate, the inner side surface of the base 29 is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, the outer side surface of the bottle shoulder sleeve 32 is a conical surface matched with the outer side surface of the base 29, the bottle shoulder sleeve 32 is coaxially attached and installed on the inner side surface of the base 29, the inner side surface of the bottle shoulder sleeve 32 is a cylindrical surface, and the lower end of the cylindrical surface is provided with a positioning part 33 for abutting against the bottle shoulder of the blank bottle 42, the center of the positioning part 33 is provided with a through hole for the bottle mouth of the blank bottle 42 to vertically pass through, and the inner side surface of the positioning part 33 is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that the blank bottle 42 can be automatically centered conveniently. The shape of the inner side of the bottle shoulder sleeve 32 is processed according to the shape and size of the bottle shoulder of the processed ceramic blank bottle body, so that the inner side of the bottle shoulder sleeve 32 is tightly attached to the shoulder of the processed blank bottle body, the three-dimensional accurate positioning of the bottle body to be processed is realized, and necessary conditions are provided for finish machining of a bottle mouth; the bottle shoulder sleeve 32 is easily replaceable to accommodate the processing of bottles of different sizes and shapes.

Institute the utility model discloses an equipment still is equipped with electrically controlled device, include: the power switch, 24V power module, the PLC controller, input module, output module, servo motor driver, step motor driver, relay, origin switch, limit switch, HMI touch-sensitive screen, control program etc. control whole equipment operation through electrically controlled device.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure as follows:

the number of the supporting seats 10 of this embodiment is 4, and two supporting seats 10 are a set, and the positions of two sets of supporting seats 10 are defined as a station and a station two respectively, and the number of the clamping seats 101 is two, so as to correspond to two supporting seats 10 in the same set.

Firstly, electrifying the electric control device;

initializing equipment on the HM I touch screen, and setting all servo motors and stepping motors to find an original point according to the control program;

processing parameters including the advancing speed of the linear driving module 13, the descending speed and the position of the clamping seat 101, the rotating speed of the first motor 27 and the advancing mode and the advancing speed of the lathe tool device are selected or modified on the HM I touch screen;

fourthly, on the HM I touch screen, starting operation:

a) placing the bottle mouth of the blank bottle 42 to be processed into the support seat 10 of the first station downwards, extending the bottle mouth part to be processed downwards out of the lower end face of the support seat 10, and triggering a first station ready signal;

b) the electric control device receives a station ready signal, and the clamping seat 101 is driven by the linear driving module 13 to move to a station I;

c) the second motor 21 drives the clamping seat 101 to descend at a set speed to search the bottom of the processed bottle body, and when the clamping seat 101 reaches a set position, the inner pressing cover 36 is contacted with the bottom of the bottle body with proper force, so that the processed embryo bottle 42 is not crushed and is not pushed during processing; at this time, the plug pin 41 of the clamping seat 101 is inserted into the blind hole 31 of the supporting seat 10, and the first motor 27 controls the clamping seat 101 to rotate slowly, so as to drive the supporting seat 10 and the embryo bottle 42 to be processed to rotate synchronously;

d) the first motor 27 rotates at a set high speed to drive the rotary clamping device and the embryo bottle 42 to rotate at a high speed, and at this time, the outer circular knife assembly 24 and the inner circular knife assembly 23 move to a set position in a set mode and at a set speed to finish the precise processing of the bottle mouth;

d) after the machining is finished, the outer circular cutter assembly 24 and the inner circular cutter assembly 23 return to the original point in a set mode and at a set speed;

f) the first motor 27 stops rotating;

g) the second motor 21 drives the lifting plate 17 to return to the original point in a set mode and at a set speed, and after the first station is processed;

h) when the equipment carries out the operations of the steps c) -g), the bottle mouth of the bottle body to be processed is downwards placed into the supporting seat 10 of the second station, the bottle mouth part to be processed extends out of the lower end face of the supporting seat 10, and a second station ready signal is triggered;

i) after the first station is processed, the electric control device receives a second station ready signal, and the clamping seat 101 is driven by the linear driving module 13 to move to the second station;

j) performing the c) -g) processing steps described above;

k) the clamping seat 101 performs machining operation between the first station and the second station in a reciprocating manner until the machining task is finished.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutes or changes made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the utility model are all within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pottery bottle embryo bottleneck processing equipment which characterized in that includes:

2. The ceramic bottle blank and bottle opening processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the workbench is horizontally arranged, a plurality of supporting legs for supporting the workbench are fixed on the lower surface of the workbench, a linear driving module for driving the upright post to move is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench, the upright post is mounted on a sliding block of the linear driving module, and the turning tool device is arranged below the workbench.

3. The ceramic bottle blank and mouth processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the linear driving modules is two, the two linear driving modules are horizontally arranged in parallel, at least two vertical columns which vertically extend upwards are fixed on the sliding block of each linear driving module, and the upper ends of the vertical columns are fixed on the horizontal top plate.

4. The ceramic bottle preform and mouth processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lifting plate is fixed with a plurality of sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves correspond to the columns one to one, the sliding sleeves are sleeved outside the corresponding columns in a matching manner, and the sliding sleeves vertically slide on the corresponding columns.

5. The ceramic bottle blank and opening processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises two driving screws, a lifting nut and a second motor, the two driving screws are respectively connected to two linear driving modules, the driving screws are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the driving screws are rotatably mounted on the top plate, the lower ends of the driving screws are rotatably mounted on sliding blocks of the corresponding linear driving modules, the lifting nuts are connected to the driving screws through threads, the lifting nuts and the driving nuts form screw nut transmission, the lifting nut is fixed on the lifting plate, the second motor is fixed on the top plate, the second motor drives the two driving screws to synchronously rotate through a second synchronous belt, and the second motor drives the lifting plate to vertically lift along the upright post through screw nut transmission.

6. The ceramic bottle preform and mouth processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the supporting bases are plural and are linearly distributed along the length direction of the linear driving module at equal intervals, the clamping bases are plural and are linearly distributed along the length direction of the linear driving module at equal intervals, and the interval between two adjacent supporting bases is equal to the interval between two adjacent clamping bases.

7. The ceramic bottle preform and mouth processing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the number of the clamping seats is two, the clamping seats are connected to one end of a driving rotating shaft, the driving rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably mounted on a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the lifting plate, the clamping seats are located below the lifting plate, the upper end of the driving rotating shaft is connected with the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor and a first synchronous belt, and the first motor drives the two driving rotating shafts to synchronously rotate through the first synchronous belt.

8. The ceramic bottle blank bottleneck processing device of claim 7, wherein the clamping seat comprises a fixed disk, an outer cylinder and an inner gland, the fixed disk is disk-shaped and coaxially fixed at the lower end of the corresponding driving rotating shaft, the outer cylinder is cylindrical and coaxially fixed at one end of the outer cylinder at the lower surface of the fixed disk, the inner gland is disk-shaped and coaxially fixed at one end of the inner gland at the lower surface of the fixed disk, the inner gland is positioned inside the outer cylinder, the lower end of the inner gland is provided with a positioning groove with a downward opening, the side surface of the positioning groove is a conical surface with a small top and a large bottom, and the conical surface and the inner gland are coaxial.

9. The ceramic bottle blank and mouth processing equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the outer cylinder is provided with a plurality of guide holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the guide holes are vertically arranged step holes, a spring and a slide block are installed in the guide holes, the upper end of the spring is supported on the fixed disc, the lower end of the spring is supported on the slide block, the slide block abuts against the step surface in the guide holes, the slide block is slidably installed in the guide holes, a plug pin vertically penetrating out of the guide holes downwards is fixed on the slide block, and the plug pin is used for being connected to the supporting seat so that the supporting seat and the clamping seat can synchronously rotate.

10. The ceramic bottle blank bottleneck processing equipment according to claim 9, wherein the supporting seat comprises a circular base, a bottle shoulder sleeve and a rotating bearing, the base is a cylindrical surface, the rotating bearing is coaxially installed on the cylindrical surface, the base is rotatably installed on the workbench through the rotating bearing, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a plurality of vertical blind holes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the base, the bolts are correspondingly inserted into the blind holes one by one so that the supporting seat and the clamping seat rotate synchronously, the inner side surface of the base is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, the outer side surface of the bottle shoulder sleeve is a conical surface matched with the outer side surface of the base, the bottle shoulder sleeve is coaxially attached and installed on the inner side surface of the base, the inner side surface of the bottle shoulder sleeve is a cylindrical surface, and the lower end of the cylindrical surface is provided with a positioning part for abutting against the blank bottle shoulder, the center of the positioning part is provided with a through hole for the bottle mouth of the blank bottle to vertically penetrate through, and the inner side surface of the positioning part is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part.