CN217064855U

CN217064855U - Seedling lifter for forestry seedling culture

Info

Publication number: CN217064855U
Application number: CN202122018024.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭海涛; 郝迎东; 张希画
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a play seedling ware technical field, and disclose a seedling ware of growing seedlings of forestry, which comprises a bracket, two sets of connecting blocks of bottom both ends fixedly connected with of support, the connecting block rotates with the one end of landing leg to be connected, bottom one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of landing leg, be provided with the bracing piece on the support, bracing piece and two sets of clamping bar sliding connection, the top of clamping bar and the output fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder, the other end and the supporting shoe fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder, the bottom and the connecting plate fixed connection of supporting shoe. This seedling raising seedling ware of growing seedlings, the drive through the footboard of inserted bar removes downwards, contacts with ground to fix the device, improved the stability when getting the seedling, reduced the cost of labor simultaneously, the clamping bar carries out the removal of horizontal direction under the drive of first pneumatic cylinder, takes out the seedling through the cushion, has played the guard action to seedling root system.

Description

Seedling lifter for forestry seedling culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling lifter technical field specifically is a seedling lifter for forestry seedling raising.

Background

In forestry production, seedlings need to be propagated, when the seedlings are propagated, generally, qualified seedlings or grafted seedlings are firstly cultivated on a nursery land, then the seedlings are lifted and bagged for hardening, so as to prepare nursery seedlings, because the seedlings are inconsistent in growth, the seedlings cannot be lifted all at one time, and because of the reasons of narrow operation field and the like, because of the capacity limitation of seedling lifting personnel or soil hardening and the like, the manual seedling lifting speed is slow, the cost is high, the soil quality in the nursery is loose, the seedlings are not easy to be carried with soil in the seedling lifting process, the survival rate of the seedlings when being planted again is influenced, so the seedling lifter is mostly used for lifting the seedlings at present, and for lifting, the conventional seedling lifter can provide certain convenience, but still needs to be used manually to cut roots and soil balls, and the working efficiency is still low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seedling ware of raising seedlings of forestry has solved current conventional seedling ware and can provide certain facility, but still need the manpower to use seedling ware cutting root system and soil ball, still problem under the lower ratio of work efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedling lifter for seedling culture in forestry comprises a support, wherein two groups of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the support, the connecting blocks are rotatably connected with one end of a supporting leg, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the supporting leg, a supporting rod is arranged on the support and is in sliding connection with two groups of clamping rods, the top of each clamping rod is fixedly connected with the output end of a first hydraulic cylinder, the other end of each first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the bottom end of each supporting block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the support is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, a supporting shaft is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate and is in sliding connection with the top end of a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of each second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor frame, a motor is arranged inside the motor frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of a connecting shaft, the bottom and the carousel fixed connection of connecting axle, the lower surface of carousel is provided with the seedling shovel, fixed plate and inserted bar sliding connection, inserted bar and diaphragm fixed connection, diaphragm and gag lever post sliding connection.

Preferably, the number of gag lever post is two sets ofly, the high looks adaptation of the height of gag lever post and fixed plate, the upper and lower both ends of gag lever post respectively with the top of fixed plate and bottom inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, a cushion block is arranged on one side of the bottom of the clamping rod, a groove is formed in one side, away from the clamping rod, of the cushion block, and a rubber layer is arranged on the inner surface of the groove.

Preferably, the motor frame is a cube structure, the top inner wall of the motor frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the motor, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the lower surface of the motor frame and is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the top end of the inserted bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pedal, and the upper surface of the pedal is provided with strip-shaped anti-skidding lines.

Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a moving wheel, the moving wheel is composed of a brake pad and a wheel, and the brake pad is matched with the wheel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seedling plays seedling ware of forestry growing seedlings possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this seedling raising seedling ware of growing seedlings, the drive through the footboard of inserted bar removes downwards, contacts with ground to fix the device, improved the stability when getting the seedling, reduced the cost of labor simultaneously, the clamping bar carries out the removal of horizontal direction under the drive of first pneumatic cylinder, takes out the seedling through the cushion, has played the guard action to seedling root system.

2. This seedling growth seedling ware of lifting seedlings through the cooperation of back shaft and second pneumatic cylinder, can control the position that needs to pluck the seedling, has improved work efficiency, through the second pneumatic cylinder that sets up, has decided the seedling shovel male degree of depth, and under the cooperation through motor, connecting axle, carousel and the seedling shovel that sets up, realized shoveling out to the root of seedling, the seedling is convenient for take out to rule separation soil ball.

3. This seedling ware of lifting seedlings of growing seedlings of forestry through the bottom fixedly connected with of landing leg removes the wheel, removes the wheel and comprises brake block and wheel, and the brake block and wheel looks adaptation, it is more convenient to use, can be at any time the removal, have reduced the manpower, and the upper surface of footboard is provided with the bar antiskid line, has increased the friction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stop lever of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. connecting blocks; 3. a support leg; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a pedal; 6. a support block; 7. a support bar; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a clamping bar; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a support shaft; 12. a second hydraulic cylinder; 13. a motor frame; 14. a motor; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. lifting the seedlings to shovel; 17. a turntable; 18. inserting a rod; 19. a transverse plate; 20. a moving wheel; 21. a limiting rod; 22. and a cushion block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling lifter for seedling culture in forestry comprises a support 1, two groups of connecting blocks 2 are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the support 1, the connecting blocks 2 are rotatably connected with one end of a supporting leg 3, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the supporting leg 3, a supporting rod 7 is arranged on the support 1, the length of the supporting rod 7 is matched with the diameter of the support 1, the supporting rod 7 is in sliding connection with two groups of clamping rods 9, the two groups of clamping rods 9 are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of a connecting plate 10, the top of each clamping rod 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of a first hydraulic cylinder 8, the type of each first hydraulic cylinder 8 is HOB-CA, the other end of each first hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 6, the bottom end of each supporting block 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 10, the support 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 10, a supporting shaft 11 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 10, and the supporting shaft 11 is in sliding connection with the top end of a second hydraulic cylinder 12, the type of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is TJC-C1-200M, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a motor frame 13, a motor 14 is arranged inside the motor frame 13, the type of the motor 14 is YE2-90L-4, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of a connecting shaft 15, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 17, a seedling lifting shovel 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating disc 17, the seedling lifting shovel 16 is positioned on the rightmost side of the circle center of the rotating disc 17, a fixing plate 4 is slidably connected with an inserting rod 18, the inserting rod 18 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 19, the transverse plate 19 is positioned inside the fixing plate 4, and the transverse plate 19 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 21.

Specifically, in order to carry out spacing to the removal of diaphragm 19, the quantity that has set up gag lever post 21 is two sets of, and the high looks adaptation of the height of gag lever post 21 and fixed plate 4, the upper and lower both ends of gag lever post 21 respectively with the top of fixed plate 4 and bottom inner wall fixed connection, the stable removal of diaphragm 19 of being convenient for.

Specifically, in order to take out the seedling conveniently, the bottom side provided with clamping bar 9 is provided with cushion block 22, and one side that cushion block 22 keeps away from clamping bar 9 is provided with the recess, and the internal surface of recess is provided with the rubber layer, utilizes the rubber layer to play the guard action to the seedling.

Specifically, for fixed motor 14, it is the square structure to have set up motor frame 13, the top inner wall of motor frame 13 and the top fixed connection of motor 14, and the lower surface and the connecting axle 15 fixed connection of motor frame 13 are passed to the output of motor 14, avoid motor 14 to cause the job instability because of lacking fixing device.

Specifically, for the convenience of staff's use, the top that has set up inserted bar 18 is connected with the lower fixed surface of footboard 5, and the upper surface of footboard 5 is provided with bar anti-skidding line, has increased frictional force.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the movement of the device, the bottom end of the supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected with a moving wheel 20, the moving wheel 20 is composed of a brake pad and wheels, the brake pad is matched with the wheels, the use is more convenient, the device can be moved at any time, and the manpower is reduced.

When using, remove and remove wheel 20, with the device removal to appointed position, pedal 5 drives inserted bar 18 and moves down, and then make inserted bar 18 and soil contact and insert in the soil, thereby with the device fixed, according to the position back-and-forth movement second hydraulic cylinder 12 of seedling, after looking for the position, start second hydraulic cylinder 12, second hydraulic cylinder 12 drives motor frame 13 and moves down, starter motor 14, motor 14 drives connecting axle 15 and rotates, connecting axle 15 drives carousel 17 and rotates, carousel 17 drives the rotation of seedling shovel 16, thereby shovel out the clearance that is used for the seedling around the seedling, start first hydraulic cylinder 8 at last, first hydraulic cylinder 8 drives clamping bar 9 and removes, utilize cushion 22, the seedling is lifted.

In conclusion, in the seedling lifter for seedling growth in forestry, the inserted link 18 is driven by the pedal 5 to move downwards to contact with the ground, so that the device is fixed, the stability in seedling taking is improved, and the labor cost is reduced, the clamping rod 9 is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 8 to move in the horizontal direction, seedlings are taken out through the cushion block 22, the root system of the seedlings is protected, the position of the seedlings to be taken can be controlled through the matching of the supporting shaft 11 and the second hydraulic cylinder 12, the working efficiency is improved, the inserting depth of the seedling lifting shovel 16 is determined through the arranged second hydraulic cylinder 12, the shoveling of the root of the seedlings is realized through the matching of the arranged motor 14, the connecting shaft 15, the rotary disc 17 and the seedling lifting shovel 16, soil balls are regularly separated, the seedlings are convenient to take out, the movable wheel 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting leg 3, the movable wheel 20 is composed of a brake pad and a windlass, the brake block is matched with the wheels, the use is more convenient, the brake block can be moved at any time, the manpower is reduced, and the strip-shaped anti-skidding lines are arranged on the upper surface of the pedal 5, so that the friction is increased.

The electrical components in the document are electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains supply, and the master controller can be a computer or other conventional known devices for playing a role in control.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling plays seedling ware of growing seedlings in forestry, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the support is characterized in that two ends of the bottom of the support (1) are fixedly connected with two groups of connecting blocks (2), the connecting blocks (2) are rotatably connected with one end of a supporting leg (3), one side of the bottom of the supporting leg (3) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (4), a supporting rod (7) is arranged on the support (1), the supporting rod (7) is slidably connected with two groups of clamping rods (9), the top of each clamping rod (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first hydraulic cylinder (8), the other end of each first hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (6), the bottom end of each supporting block (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (10), the support (1) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (10), a supporting shaft (11) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (10), the supporting shaft (11) is slidably connected with the top end of a second hydraulic cylinder (12), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with a motor frame (13), the inside of motor frame (13) is provided with motor (14), the output of motor (14) and the top fixed connection of connecting axle (15), the bottom and carousel (17) fixed connection of connecting axle (15), the lower surface of carousel (17) is provided with seedling shovel (16), fixed plate (4) and inserted bar (18) sliding connection, inserted bar (18) and diaphragm (19) fixed connection, diaphragm (19) and gag lever post (21) sliding connection.

2. The seedling lifter for seedling raising in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of gag lever post (21) is two sets ofly, the high looks adaptation of the height of gag lever post (21) and fixed plate (4), the upper and lower both ends of gag lever post (21) respectively with the top and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of fixed plate (4).

3. The seedling lifter for seedling raising in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cushion block (22) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the clamping rod (9), a groove is formed in one side, away from the clamping rod (9), of the cushion block (22), and a rubber layer is arranged on the inner surface of the groove.

4. The seedling lifter for seedling raising in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor frame (13) is of a cube structure, the inner wall of the top of the motor frame (13) is fixedly connected with the top end of the motor (14), and the output end of the motor (14) penetrates through the lower surface of the motor frame (13) and is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (15).

5. The seedling lifter for seedling raising in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the inserted bar (18) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pedal (5), and the upper surface of the pedal (5) is provided with strip-shaped anti-skidding lines.

6. The seedling lifter for seedling raising in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the supporting leg (3) is fixedly connected with a moving wheel (20), the moving wheel (20) is composed of a brake pad and a wheel, and the brake pad is matched with the wheel.