CN217064477U

CN217064477U - Soil pollutant removal treatment equipment with pollutant collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN217064477U
Application number: CN202220591723.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-17
Filing date: 2022-03-17
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil pollutant removing and treating device with a pollutant collecting device, which comprises a supporting frame, a roller and a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the roller, the roller is sleeved on the outer wall of a main shaft, the end parts of the two ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected with the supporting frame, and the upper end of the supporting frame is detachably connected with a machine arm of a tractor; and a driving wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the second end of the main shaft and is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism of the tractor through a belt. When using whole soil contaminant to get rid of the plastic film in the treatment facility gets rid of soil, the tractor promotes the support frame when marcing, and the roller that is connected through the belt and the actuating mechanism transmission of tractor simultaneously rotates, makes collection mechanism on the roller insert in the soil to collect the plastic film in the soil, get rid of the plastic film from the soil, improve the work efficiency who gets rid of the plastic film in the soil.

Description

Soil pollutant removal treatment equipment with pollutant collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pollutant treatment facility technical field. In particular to a soil pollutant removing and treating device with a pollutant collecting device.

Background

In some areas, a mulching film is required to be covered on the ground when crops are planted, the mulching film plays a role in protecting the crops, and the survival rate of the crops is also improved. After crops are harvested, the mulching film remains in the soil to pollute the soil, and therefore, in order to reduce the soil pollution caused by the mulching film, the mulching film needs to be removed from the soil. At present, the mode of mulching film cleaning is mainly a mode of manually picking up, and although the mode can realize the purpose of cleaning the mulching film, a large amount of labor is needed by peasants, a large amount of time is needed to be consumed, and the mulching film cannot be efficiently removed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a soil pollutant gets rid of treatment facility with pollutant collection device is provided, can clear away the plastic film from soil fast conveniently, reduces the influence of plastic film to crops growth.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the soil pollutant removing and treating equipment with the pollutant collecting device comprises a supporting frame, a roller and a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the roller; and a driving wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the second end of the main shaft and is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism of the tractor through a belt. When using whole soil contaminant to get rid of the plastic film in the treatment facility gets rid of soil, the tractor promotes the support frame when marcing, and the roller that is connected through the belt and the actuating mechanism transmission of tractor simultaneously rotates, makes collection mechanism on the roller insert in the soil to collect the plastic film in the soil, reject the plastic film from the soil, improve the work efficiency who gets rid of the plastic film in the soil.

According to the soil pollutant removing and treating equipment with the pollutant collecting device, the driving motor is installed on the supporting frame through the motor box, the first end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the first bearing on the supporting frame and is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the driving motor through the first ratchet mechanism, the second end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the middle hole of the main shaft and is connected with the inner ring of the second bearing on the supporting frame, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the main shaft, and the second ratchet mechanism is arranged between the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the main shaft;

the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is matched with the collecting mechanism for use, a first channel is formed in the main shaft and the roller, a second channel is formed in the collecting mechanism, and the first channel and the second channel form a channel for the free end of the cleaning mechanism to enter and exit the collecting mechanism; when carrying out the plastic film and collecting, clearance mechanism free end sets up in collect the mechanism.

Above-mentioned soil pollutant gets rid of treatment facility with pollutant collection device, the first end of main shaft is connected with the bearing inner race on the first installation piece, the second end of main shaft is connected with the bearing inner race on the second installation piece, first installation piece with the equal fixed mounting of second installation piece is in on the support frame.

In the soil pollutant removing and treating equipment with the pollutant collecting device, the number of the collecting mechanisms is more than two, and each group of the collecting mechanisms comprises more than two collecting mechanisms; collect the mechanism and include the spike-tooth, the first end tip fixed connection of spike-tooth is in on the roller outer wall, the second end tip of spike-tooth is provided with the arc hook, certainly the first end tip of spike-tooth extremely the U-shaped logical groove has been seted up at the spike-tooth middle part, follows the spike-tooth axis the symmetry is provided with two lists of barbs on the spike-tooth outer wall, just the U-shaped logical groove is located two between the barb. When collecting the plastic film in the mechanism collects soil, collect the mechanism and rotate around the roller when the roller rotates, insert soil when spike tooth and barb rotate in, the plastic film in the soil is worn out by spike tooth and barb, and the barb hinders the plastic film and drops from the spike tooth, makes the plastic film in the soil collect on the spike tooth.

The above-mentioned treatment facility is got rid of to soil pollution thing with pollutant collection device, clearance mechanism with it is unanimous to collect mechanism quantity, clearance mechanism includes cutting blade, the roller with fan-shaped logical groove has all been seted up to the main shaft, cutting blade's first end tip fixedly connected with fixed block, the fixed block passes fan-shaped logical groove and with pivot outer wall connection, cutting blade sets up the U-shaped logical inslot, cutting blade is bar single-edged blade. After the collection work of the mulching films in the soil is finished, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate for a certain angle, the cutting edge part of the cutting blade on the rotating shaft cuts off the mulching films on the nail teeth, the back of the cutting blade on the rotating shaft pulls the mulching films off from the nail teeth, and the mulching films are removed from the whole soil pollutant removal processing equipment by a user conveniently.

The technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has been obtained:

1. the utility model discloses in, when using whole soil contaminant to get rid of the plastic film in the treatment facility gets rid of soil, the tractor promotes the support frame when marcing and marchs, and the roller that is connected through the actuating mechanism transmission of belt and tractor simultaneously rotates, makes in the collection mechanism on the roller inserts soil to collect the plastic film in the soil, get rid of the plastic film from soil, improve the work efficiency who gets rid of the plastic film in the soil.

2. When collecting the plastic film in the mechanism collects soil, collect the mechanism and rotate around the roller when the roller rotates, insert soil when spike tooth and barb rotate in, the plastic film in the soil is worn out by spike tooth and barb, and the barb hinders the plastic film and drops from the spike tooth, makes the plastic film in the soil collect on the spike tooth.

3. After the collection work of the mulching films in the soil is finished, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate for a certain angle, the cutting edge part of the cutting blade on the rotating shaft cuts off the mulching films on the nail teeth, the back of the cutting blade on the rotating shaft pulls the mulching films off from the nail teeth, and the mulching films are removed from the whole soil pollutant removal processing equipment by a user conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a soil pollutant removal processing device with a pollutant collecting device of the present invention;

fig. 2 the utility model relates to a soil pollutant gets rid of side view section structure schematic diagram of pivot among treatment facility with pollutant collection device.

The reference numbers in the figures denote: 1-a support frame; 2-driving the motor; 3-a rotating shaft; 4-a roller; 5-a collecting mechanism; 51-spike teeth; 52-a curved hook; a 53-U-shaped through slot; 54-barbs; 6-cleaning the mechanism; 61-a fixed block; 62-a knife edge part; 63-knife back; 64-fan-shaped through grooves; 7-a main shaft; 8-a first mounting block; 9-a transmission wheel; 10-a second ratchet mechanism; 11-a belt; 12-a motor case; 13-second mounting block.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, a soil pollutant gets rid of treatment facility with pollutant collection device, including support frame 1, roller 4 and collection mechanism 5, collection mechanism 5 sets up on the roller 4 outer wall, roller 4 cover is on main shaft 7 outer wall, 7 both ends tip of main shaft all with support frame 1 rotates to be connected, the horn of support frame 1 upper end and tractor is dismantled and is connected, be provided with drive wheel 9 on 7 second end outer walls of main shaft, just drive wheel 9 pass through belt 11 with the actuating mechanism transmission of tractor is connected. When using whole soil pollution thing to get rid of the plastic film in the treatment facility gets rid of soil, the tractor promotes support frame 1 when marcing, and the roller 4 who is connected through belt 11 and the actuating mechanism transmission of tractor simultaneously rotates, makes collection mechanism 5 on the roller 4 insert in the soil to collect the plastic film in the soil, reject the plastic film from the soil, improve the work efficiency who gets rid of the plastic film in the soil.

The first end of the main shaft 7 is connected with the bearing inner ring on the first mounting block 8, the second end of the main shaft 7 is connected with the bearing inner ring on the second mounting block 13, and the first mounting block 8 and the second mounting block 13 are both fixedly mounted on the support frame 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collecting means 5 has two or more groups, and each group of collecting means 5 includes two or more collecting means 5; collect mechanism 5 including spike tooth 51, the first end tip fixed connection of spike tooth 51 is in on the roller 4 outer wall, the second end tip of spike tooth 51 is provided with arc hook 52, certainly spike tooth 51 first end tip extremely the logical groove 53 of U-shaped has been seted up at spike tooth 51 middle part, follows spike tooth 51 axis the symmetry is provided with two columns of barbs 54 on the spike tooth 51 outer wall, just the logical groove 53 of U-shaped is located two between the barb 54. When collecting the plastic film in the mechanism 5 collection soil, roller 4 rotates and collects mechanism 5 and rotate around roller 4 simultaneously, inserts in soil when spike tooth 51 and barb 54 rotate, and the plastic film in the soil is worn to be brokenly by spike tooth 51 and barb 54, and barb 54 hinders the plastic film and drops from spike tooth 51, makes the plastic film in the soil collect on spike tooth 51.

In this embodiment, install roller 4 on support frame 1 and be used for supporting collection mechanism 5, make collection mechanism 5 is arranged in order on roller 4, main shaft 7 passes through belt 11 and is connected with the actuating mechanism transmission of tractor, and passes through belt 11 drives roller 4 rotates, and the plastic film is punctureed to arc hook 52, drives the plastic film cover on spike-tooth 51, and barb 54 prevents that the plastic film from droing from spike-tooth 51 to be convenient for the collection to the plastic film.

Example 2

The soil pollutant removal processing equipment with the pollutant collecting device in the embodiment is different from the soil pollutant removal processing equipment with the pollutant collecting device in the embodiment 1 in that: a driving motor 2 is mounted on the support frame 1 through a motor box 12, a first end of a rotating shaft 3 penetrates through a first bearing on the support frame 1 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 2 through a first ratchet mechanism, a second end of the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through a hole in the main shaft 7 and is connected with an inner ring of a second bearing on the support frame 1, a gap is arranged between the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 and the inner wall of the main shaft 7, and a second ratchet mechanism 10 is arranged between the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 and the inner wall of the main shaft 7; a cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, the cleaning mechanism 6 is matched with the collecting mechanism 5 for use, a first channel is formed on the main shaft 7 and the roller 4, a second channel is formed on the collecting mechanism 5, and the first channel and the second channel form a channel for the free end of the cleaning mechanism 6 to enter and exit the collecting mechanism 5; when mulching film collection is performed, the free end of the cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged in the collecting mechanism 5, as shown in figures 1 and 2. Wherein, clearance mechanism 6 with 5 quantity unanimity of collection mechanism, clearance mechanism 6 includes cutting blade, roller 4 with fan-shaped logical groove 64 has all been seted up on the main shaft 7, cutting blade's first end fixedly connected with fixed block 61, fixed block 61 passes fan-shaped logical groove 64 and with 3 outer wall connection of pivot, cutting blade sets up in the logical groove 53 of U-shaped, cutting blade is the bar single-edged blade. After the collection of the mulching film in the soil is completed, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate for a certain angle, so that the cutting edge part 62 of the cutting blade on the rotating shaft 3 cuts off the mulching film on the spike teeth 51, the back of the knife 63 of the cutting blade on the rotating shaft 3 pulls the mulching film off from the spike teeth 51, and a user can conveniently remove the mulching film from the whole soil pollutant removal processing equipment.

When the actuating mechanism of tractor passes through belt 11 drives when main shaft 7 rotates, main shaft 7 passes through second ratchet 10 drives pivot 3 rotates, thereby has guaranteed clearance mechanism 6 with collect mechanism 5 and move in step simultaneously, at this moment the output shaft of driving motor 2 does not rotate. When the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the first ratchet mechanism, the main shaft 7 does not rotate, so that the cleaning mechanism 6 and the collecting mechanism 5 move relatively, and the cleaning mechanism 6 can cut off mulching films wound on the spike teeth 51.

The utility model discloses in, install driving motor 2 on support frame 1 through motor case 12 be used for the drive with driving motor 2 rotates through 3 pivots that first ratchet connected 3 during the pivot is rotated, set up 3 epaxial clearance mechanism 6 of pivot are cut off collect the last plastic film of mechanism 5, make things convenient for the user of service to follow the plastic film collect and take off on the mechanism 5.

The specific working principle is as follows:

when in use, the support frame 1 is fixedly arranged on the arm of a tractor, and the main shaft 7 is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism of the tractor by using a belt 11;

when a user drives a tractor to carry out plastic mulching film cleaning operation on white polluted soil, the equipment is placed on the soil through a tractor arm, and the collecting mechanism 5 is in contact with the soil layer at the moment. When the tractor runs forwards, the driving mechanism of the tractor drives the main shaft 7 to rotate through the belt 11, at the moment, the spike teeth 51 and the arc-shaped hooks 52 of the collecting mechanism 5 cut and crush the soil layer, so that the plastic mulching film in the soil is separated from the soil, the plastic mulching film can be punctured by the arc-shaped hooks 52 and pushed upwards along the spike teeth 51, and the collection of the plastic mulching film is realized. In the process of crushing the soil layer by the spike teeth 51 and the arc-shaped hooks 52, the barbs 54 can crush larger soil blocks into smaller soil blocks, so that the plastic mulching film can be collected more conveniently, the barbs 54 can prevent the mulching film from falling off from the spike teeth 51, and the collecting effect of the plastic mulching film is improved;

after the collection work is finished, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate for a certain angle through the first ratchet mechanism, under the action of the second ratchet mechanism, the main shaft 7 and the roller 4 are static at the moment, the cutting edge part 62 of the cutting blade on the rotating shaft 3 cuts the mulching film hung on the spike teeth 51 and the barbs 54, then the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate for a certain angle in the reverse direction, and the mulching film hung on the spike teeth 51 and the barbs 54 is pulled down by the knife back 63;

and finally, uniformly collecting the mulching films by using personnel and further processing the mulching films.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The soil pollutant removal treatment equipment with the pollutant collecting device is characterized by comprising a support frame (1), a roller (4) and a collecting mechanism (5), wherein the collecting mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the roller (4), the roller (4) is sleeved on the outer wall of a main shaft (7), the end parts of two ends of the main shaft (7) are rotatably connected with the support frame (1), and the upper end of the support frame (1) is detachably connected with a machine arm of a tractor; a driving wheel (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the second end of the main shaft (7), and the driving wheel (9) is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism of the tractor through a belt (11); the number of the collecting mechanisms (5) is more than two, and each group of the collecting mechanisms (5) comprises more than two collecting mechanisms (5); collect mechanism (5) including spike tooth (51), the first end tip fixed connection of spike tooth (51) is in on roller (4) outer wall, the second end tip of spike tooth (51) is provided with arc hook (52), certainly spike tooth (51) first end tip extremely the logical groove of U-shaped (53) has been seted up at spike tooth (51) middle part, follows spike tooth (51) axis the symmetry is provided with two on spike tooth (51) outer wall and is listed as barb (54), just the logical groove of U-shaped (53) is located two between barb (54).

2. The soil pollutant removal and treatment equipment with the pollutant collecting device is characterized in that a driving motor (2) is mounted on the support frame (1) through a motor box (12), a first end of a rotating shaft (3) penetrates through a first bearing on the support frame (1) and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (2) through a first ratchet mechanism, a second end of the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through a hole in the main shaft (7) and is connected with a second bearing inner ring on the support frame (1), a gap is formed between the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3) and the inner wall of the main shaft (7), and a second ratchet mechanism (10) is arranged between the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3) and the inner wall of the main shaft (7);

a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), the cleaning mechanism (6) is matched with the collecting mechanism (5) for use, a first channel is formed on the main shaft (7) and the roller (4), a second channel is formed on the collecting mechanism (5), and the first channel and the second channel form a channel for the free end of the cleaning mechanism (6) to enter and exit the collecting mechanism (5); when the mulching film is collected, the free end of the cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged in the collecting mechanism (5).

3. The soil pollutant removal processing device with the pollutant collecting device is characterized in that a first end of the main shaft (7) is connected with a bearing inner ring on a first mounting block (8), a second end of the main shaft (7) is connected with a bearing inner ring on a second mounting block (13), and the first mounting block (8) and the second mounting block (13) are fixedly mounted on the support frame (1).

4. The soil pollutant removal processing device with the pollutant collecting device is characterized in that the cleaning mechanisms (6) and the collecting mechanisms (5) are consistent in number, each cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a cutting blade, each of the roller (4) and the spindle (7) is provided with a fan-shaped through groove (64), a first end of each cutting blade is fixedly connected with a fixed block (61), each fixed block (61) penetrates through each fan-shaped through groove (64) and is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), each cutting blade is arranged in each U-shaped through groove (53), and each cutting blade is a strip-shaped single-edge blade.