CN217052905U

CN217052905U - Grass planting brick and pavement

Info

Publication number: CN217052905U
Application number: CN202123374808.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦升益; 张丹丹
Original assignee: Beijing Renchuang Technology Development Co ltd; Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Renchuang Technology Development Co ltd; Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant grass brick and road surface, the grass planting brick includes: the water-absorbing structure comprises a structure body, a water-absorbing material layer and an organic body layer, wherein the structure body is provided with a groove, the water-absorbing material layer and the organic body layer are arranged in the groove, and the organic body layer is arranged on the water-absorbing material layer. The utility model discloses a grass planting brick sets up in the recess and inhales water material layer and organic matter layer, has water storage capacity, can guarantee the required moisture of vegetation.

Description

Grass planting brick and pavement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building element especially indicates a planting grass brick and road surface.

Background

At present, grass planting bricks of road slope greenbelts are mainly made of concrete materials. The green plants in the grass-planting bricks require a water source for growth, and most of the current rainwater or irrigation water is lost in the form of surface runoff after being permeated by soil. Therefore, the water absorption and storage capacity is poor only depending on the self-capability of the soil. The method aims at arid areas, generally, the soil has light texture, high gravel content and large gaps, the survival rate of green plants is less than 30 percent due to water shortage, the green plants need to be repeatedly planted, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a grass planting brick of water storage that can be better to do benefit to the growth of plant.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a grass planting brick comprising: the water-absorbing structure comprises a structure body, a water-absorbing material layer and an organic body layer, wherein the structure body is provided with a groove, the water-absorbing material layer and the organic body layer are arranged in the groove, and the organic body layer is arranged on the water-absorbing material layer. Plants were grown on the organic layer. The structural body can be a concrete brick or a water permeable brick and has a bearing effect.

And a slow release body layer is arranged on the inner wall of the groove of the structure body.

The structural body is a cube, a cuboid, a triangular body or a polygonal body. The three-dimensional shape of the structure body is not limited, but is favorable for splicing.

And a sustained-release body layer is arranged on the upper surface of the structure body.

The water absorbing material layer is air-permeable seepage-proof sand or an air-permeable seepage-proof blanket or an air-permeable seepage-proof plate. This layer absorbs and holds water through the impervious and interstitial spaces between the impervious sands.

The organic matter layer is a soil layer or a mixture layer of soil and organic fertilizer.

The slow release body layer is a breathable impermeable mortar layer or an organic silicon sand material layer.

And under the laying state, the groove is formed in the upper surface of the structural body and is communicated or not communicated from top to bottom.

Under the laying state, both sides face of the structure body is provided with a groove or any one side face is provided with a groove, and the lower edge of one side provided with the groove protrudes out of the upper edge.

The groove is communicated front and back.

The upper edge of one side of the structure body, which is provided with the groove, is provided with an oblique angle.

The cross section of the groove is U-shaped, circular, oval, rectangular or trapezoidal.

The utility model also provides a road surface, the road surface is formed by the concatenation of grass planting brick.

1. The utility model discloses a grass planting brick sets up in the recess and inhales water material layer and organic layer, inhales water material layer and has water storage capacity, and vegetation can guarantee the required moisture of vegetation on organic layer.

2. The groove is arranged on the side face, and except for a space for the upward growth of plants, the organic matter layer and the plant roots in the groove can be prevented from being damaged by wind power and the external environment.

3. The grooves are arranged in a penetrating mode in the front and back direction, and a channel is formed after the grooves are laid, so that rainwater can be better collected, and sufficient moisture is provided for plant production.

4. The channel formed by the groove also enables the plant root system to have larger growing space.

5. The bottom area of the structure body is equal to or larger than the upper surface area, the structure body has self-stable shape, and the adjacent structure bodies are bonded without adhesive

6. The design of structure edge has gentle slope (oblique angle), helps the climbing and the continuation of vegetation, helps the fruit support of vegetation.

7. The structure can form a green carpet, namely a protector of vegetation and a constructor of a green ecological environment.

8. The upper surface of the structure body is provided with the water absorbing material layer, so that the humidity of plant growth can be further created.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grass-planting brick of example 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the grass-planting bricks of example 1 (showing the inside of the groove).

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the grass-planting brick of embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the grass-planting bricks of example 2 (showing the inside of the groove).

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the grass-planting brick of embodiment 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the grass-planting bricks of example 3 (showing the inside of the groove).

Figure 7 is a side schematic view of the grass-planting brick of example 4.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the grass-planting brick of embodiment 4.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the splicing of the grass-planting bricks of example 4.

Figure 10 is another schematic illustration of the splicing of the grass-planting bricks of example 4.

Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the grass-planting brick of example 5.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the grass-planting brick of example 5.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the splicing of the grass-planting bricks of example 5.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the grass-planting brick of embodiment 6.

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the splicing of the grass-planting bricks of example 6.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a grass planting brick comprises a structural body 1, wherein the structural body 1 is a square concrete brick, a groove 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the structural body 1, and a water absorbing material layer 3 and an organic material layer 4 are arranged in the groove 2. The organic material layer 4 is on the water absorbing material layer 3, and the grooves 2 do not penetrate through the water absorbing material layer. The organic layer 4 can be a common soil layer or a mixture layer of organic fertilizer and soil. Plants are grown on the organic layer 4. The water absorbing material layer 3 is a breathable anti-seepage plate.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3-4, a grass planting brick comprises a structural body 1, wherein the structural body 1 is a triangular water permeable brick, a groove 2 is formed in the upper surface of the structural body 1, a water absorbing material layer 3 and an organic body layer 4 are arranged in the groove 2, a slow release layer 5 is further arranged on the inner wall of the groove 2, and the organic body layer 4 is arranged on the air permeable impermeable sand layer 3. The organic layer 4 can be a common soil layer or a mixture layer of organic fertilizer and soil. Plants are grown on the organic layer 4. The water absorbing material layer 3 is a breathable impermeable sand layer. The slow release body layer 5 is a ventilating impermeable mortar layer or an organic silicon sand material layer.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 5-6, a grass planting brick comprises a structural body 1, wherein the structural body 1 is a hexagonal water permeable brick, a groove 2 is formed in the upper surface of the structural body 1, a slow release body layer 5 is further arranged on the inner wall of the groove 2, a slow release body layer 5 is further arranged on the upper surface of the structural body 1, a water absorbing material layer 3 and an organic body layer 4 are arranged in the groove 2, and the organic body layer 4 is arranged on the air permeable impermeable sand layer 3. The organic layer 4 can be a common soil layer or a mixture layer of organic fertilizer and soil. Plants are grown on the organic layer 4. The water absorbing material layer 3 is a breathable impermeable blanket. The slow release body layer 5 is a ventilating impermeable mortar layer or an organic silicon sand material layer.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 7-10, a grass planting brick comprises a structural body 1, wherein the structural body 1 is a water permeable brick, a groove 2 is arranged on one side surface of the structural body 1, and a water absorbing material layer 3 and an organic material layer 4 are arranged in the groove 2. The organic material layer 4 is on the water absorbing material layer 3. The organic layer 4 can be a common soil layer or a mixture layer of organic fertilizer and soil. Plants are grown on the organic body layer 4. The water absorption material layer 3 is a breathable anti-seepage sand layer. The lower edge of the side provided with the groove 2 protrudes outside the upper edge (as can be seen from fig. 7, the lower edge of the side provided with the groove 2 is longer than the upper edge, and when the grass planting bricks are spliced, the upper surfaces of the two bricks have gaps, so that plants can grow). The groove 2 may be through-connected at the front and rear ends, or only one end may be through-connected, or neither end may be through-connected. The front end and the rear end of the groove 2 are communicated to form a channel, which is more beneficial to water storage and plant growth.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 11-13, a grass planting brick comprises a structural body 1, the structural body 1 is a concrete brick, grooves 2 are arranged on two side surfaces of the structural body 1, and a water absorbing material layer 3 and an organic material layer 4 are arranged in the grooves 2. The organic layer 4 is on the water absorbing material layer 3, and the plant 6 grows on the organic layer 4. The water absorbing material layer 3 is a breathable impermeable blanket. The organic layer 4 can be a common soil layer or a mixture layer of organic fertilizer and soil. The width of the upper surface of the structure 1 is smaller on both sides than on both sides of the lower surface. The edges of the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the structure body 1 are provided with oblique angles 9 (gentle slopes), which are beneficial to plant climbing.

Before the grass planting bricks are laid, a concrete layer 8 and mortar ash 7 can be laid firstly according to the local soil condition. The pavement with the grass planting bricks is shown in fig. 13.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 14-15, a grass planting brick comprises a structural body 1, wherein the structural body 1 is a water permeable brick, a slow release body layer 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the structural body 1, grooves 2 are arranged on two side surfaces of the structural body 1, and a water absorbing material layer 3 and an organic body layer 4 are arranged in the grooves 2. The organic layer 4 is on the water absorbing material layer 3, and the plant 6 grows on the organic layer 4. The water absorbing material layer 3 is a breathable impermeable blanket. The organic layer 4 can be a common soil layer or a mixture layer of organic fertilizer and soil. The slow release body layer 5 is a ventilating impermeable mortar layer or an organic silicon sand material layer. The width of the upper surface of the structure 1 is smaller on both sides than on both sides of the lower surface. The edges of the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the structure body 1 are provided with oblique angles 9 (gentle slopes), which are beneficial to plant climbing.

Before the grass planting bricks are laid, a concrete layer 8 and mortar ash 7 can be laid firstly according to the local soil condition. The pavement with the grass planting bricks is shown in figure 15.

The inner wall of the recess 2 may be provided with a retarder layer 5 (not shown) or without a retarder layer 5.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and embellishments can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and embellishments should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grass planting brick is characterized by comprising: the water-absorbing structure comprises a structure body, a water-absorbing material layer and an organic body layer, wherein the structure body is provided with a groove, the water-absorbing material layer and the organic body layer are arranged in the groove, and the organic body layer is arranged on the water-absorbing material layer.

2. The grass planting brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the groove of the structure is provided with a slow release layer.

3. A grass-planting brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the structure is provided with a slow-release layer.

4. The grass planting brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water absorbing material layer is air permeable impermeable sand or air permeable impermeable blanket or air permeable impermeable plate.

5. A grass-planting brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the organic substance layer is a soil layer.

6. A grass planting brick as claimed in any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein the slow release layer is an air permeable impermeable mortar layer or an organic silicon sand material layer.

7. The grass-planting brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the groove is formed on the upper surface of the structure in the laid state, and the groove may be vertically through or not through.

8. The grass-planting brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the laid state, both side surfaces of the structure body are provided with grooves or any one side surface is provided with a groove, and the lower edge of the side provided with the groove protrudes outside the upper edge.

9. A grass-planting brick as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper edge of the side of the structure provided with the groove is provided with a bevel.

10. A pavement comprising a plurality of grass-planting bricks according to any one of claims 1 to 9.