CN217050305U - Track butt joint lock structure for overhead rail shifting machine - Google Patents
Track butt joint lock structure for overhead rail shifting machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于天轨移位机的轨道对接锁结构,包括轨道,所述轨道内可移动地设置有滑轮组件;在所述轨道端部的上方设置有对接锁;所述对接锁包括固件组件,固定组件上可前后平移地设置有滑动组件,所述滑动组件的前端设置有凸出轨道端部外边缘的传动组件,所述滑动组件通过销轴与摆杆连接,所述摆杆可转动地设置在所述轨道的上方,所述摆杆的底部设置有限位块,所述轮组组件顶部设置有与所述限位块对应的凸块;本方案设计的一种用于天轨移位机的轨道对接锁结构,通过滑动组件前后滑动带动摆杆转动,从而实现对轨道内滑轮的限位,避免轨道在对接之前,滑轮组件从轨道端部滑出脱离轨道的情况,提高整个天轨移位机的安全性能。
A track docking lock structure for an overhead rail shifter, comprising a track in which a pulley assembly is movably disposed; a docking lock is provided above the end of the track; the docking lock includes a firmware assembly , the fixed component is provided with a sliding component that can be translated back and forth, the front end of the sliding component is provided with a transmission component that protrudes from the outer edge of the end of the track, the sliding component is connected with a swing rod through a pin, and the swing rod is rotatable. It is arranged above the track, the bottom of the swing rod is provided with a limit block, and the top of the wheel assembly is provided with a bump corresponding to the limit block; the one designed in this scheme is used for the displacement of the sky rail. The track docking lock structure of the machine is used to drive the swing rod to rotate by sliding the sliding component back and forth, so as to realize the limit of the pulley in the track, to avoid the situation that the pulley component slides out from the end of the track and escapes the track before the track is docked, and the whole sky rail is improved. Lift safety features.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于天轨移位机技术领域,具体涉及一种用于天轨移位机的轨道对接锁结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of an overhead rail shifter, in particular to a track docking lock structure for an overhead rail shifter.
背景技术Background technique
在临床护理工作中,长期卧床生活不能自理的患者因局部组织长期受压,血液循环障碍,极易导致褥疮的发生,如果不及时预防及护理会导致严重的后果。采取有效的护理措施定时更换体位及移位,可使病人感到舒适,减少并发症如坠积性肺炎、关节拘挛、压疮的发生,促进机体免疫机制的恢复,更好地降低护理风险,防范护理意外的发生。In clinical nursing work, patients who are bedridden for a long time and cannot take care of themselves can easily lead to the occurrence of bedsores due to long-term pressure on local tissues and disturbance of blood circulation. Taking effective nursing measures to regularly change the body position and displacement can make the patient feel comfortable, reduce the occurrence of complications such as hypostatic pneumonia, joint contracture, and pressure ulcers, promote the recovery of the body's immune mechanism, better reduce the risk of nursing, and prevent Nursing the accident.
常见的移位辅助器具:1、体位垫:卧床老年人希望调整体位时可以使用,在轮椅上姿势不稳时使用。2、移位机:移位机是一款专业的移位升降机,能为各种看护环境中的老年人提供灵活移动的解决方案。在医院、老年护理中心、养老院、家庭护理中心、私人住所等护理环境中,都可以使用移位机来移动和转运病人,从而保护老年人和护理人员,避免由于手动搬运老年人带来的危险。3、天轨移位系统:天轨移位系统是现在最先进的整体辅助移位转移系统,多在新病房改造和新建医疗机构中整体设计完成,天轨移位系统由轨道、转盘、主机、吊架、吊兜五部分组成。Common displacement aids: 1. Posture pad: it can be used when bedridden elderly want to adjust their posture, and can be used when the posture is unstable in a wheelchair. 2. Lift: The lift is a professional lift, which can provide flexible mobility solutions for the elderly in various care environments. In nursing settings such as hospitals, elderly care centers, nursing homes, home care centers, private residences, etc., lifts can be used to move and transfer patients, thereby protecting the elderly and caregivers from the dangers caused by manual handling of the elderly . 3. Sky rail shift system: Sky rail shift system is the most advanced overall auxiliary shift transfer system. It is mostly designed in new ward renovations and new medical institutions. , hanger, sling is composed of five parts.
在天轨移位系统中,轨道的分布决定这移位机移动的具体方位,一般情况下会在一个房间内设置一根可以左右平移的滑动轨道,而滑轮能在此轨道内前后移动,从而实现滑轮带着移位机在房间内的前后左右平移;而当需要将移位机从一个房间移动至另一个房间时,需要在另一个房间内设计一根轨道与滑动轨道对接,实现移位机在不同房间内的转移,然而此结构存在一个缺陷,当两个轨道在对接前后的过程中,滑轮很容易从轨道内脱落,导轨移位机掉落,存在很大的安全隐患。In the overhead rail displacement system, the distribution of the rail determines the specific orientation of the lift. Generally, a sliding rail that can be translated left and right is set in a room, and the pulley can move back and forth in this rail, thus Realize that the pulley takes the lift to translate front, back, left and right in the room; and when the lift needs to be moved from one room to another room, it is necessary to design a track in the other room to connect with the sliding track to realize the shift However, there is a defect in this structure. When the two rails are in the process of docking, the pulley is easy to fall off the rail, and the guide rail lifter falls, which poses a great safety hazard.
因此,有必要设计一种用于天轨移位机的轨道对接锁结构来解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to design a rail docking lock structure for an overhead rail lift to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为克服上述现有技术中的不足,本实用新型目的在于提供一种用于天轨移位机的轨道对接锁结构。In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a track docking lock structure for an overhead rail shifter.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案是:一种用于天轨移位机的轨道对接锁结构,包括轨道,所述轨道内可移动地设置有滑轮组件;在所述轨道端部的上方设置有对接锁;所述对接锁包括固件组件,固定组件上可前后平移地设置有滑动组件,所述滑动组件的前端设置有凸出轨道端部外边缘的传动组件,所述滑动组件通过销轴与摆杆连接,所述摆杆可转动地设置在所述轨道的上方,所述摆杆的底部设置有限位块,所述滑轮组件顶部设置有与所述限位块对应的凸块。In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a track docking lock structure for an overhead rail shifter, comprising a track, and a pulley assembly is movably arranged in the track; A docking lock is arranged above the end of the track; the docking lock includes a firmware component, a sliding component is provided on the fixed component that can be translated back and forth, and the front end of the sliding component is provided with a transmission component protruding from the outer edge of the end of the track, so The sliding assembly is connected with the swing rod through a pin, the swing rod is rotatably arranged above the track, the bottom of the swing rod is provided with a limit block, and the top of the pulley assembly is provided with the limit block corresponding bump.
优选的,所述固定组件上设置有复位机构,所述复位机构包括复位弹簧,所述滑动组件上固定设置有与所述复位弹簧对应的推杆。Preferably, a reset mechanism is provided on the fixed component, the reset mechanism includes a reset spring, and a push rod corresponding to the reset spring is fixed on the sliding component.
优选的,所述轨道的端部设置有面板,所述面板内侧固定设置有挡块,所述摆杆的前端设置有与所述挡块对应的卡槽;同时所述摆杆上开设有限位孔,所述固定组件上设置有插入所述限位孔内的限位杆,所述限位孔的孔径大于所述限位杆。Preferably, a panel is provided at the end of the track, a block is fixed inside the panel, and a front end of the swing rod is provided with a slot corresponding to the block; at the same time, a limit is provided on the swing rod The fixing component is provided with a limit rod inserted into the limit hole, and the diameter of the limit hole is larger than the limit rod.
优选的,所述传动组件具体为滚轮,所述滚轮通过销轴可转动地设置在所述滑动组件前端。Preferably, the transmission assembly is specifically a roller, and the roller is rotatably provided at the front end of the sliding assembly through a pin shaft.
优选的,所述滑动组件上设置有凸起的活动杆,所述固定组件上开设有滑槽,所述活动杆可移动地设置在所述滑槽内部。Preferably, the sliding component is provided with a raised movable rod, the fixed component is provided with a chute, and the movable rod is movably arranged inside the chute.
由于上述技术方案运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有的优点如下:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows:
本方案设计的一种用于天轨移位机的轨道对接锁结构,通过滑动组件前后滑动带动摆杆转动,从而实现对轨道内滑轮的限位,避免轨道在对接之前,滑轮组件从轨道端部滑出脱离轨道的情况,提高整个天轨移位机的安全性能。A track docking lock structure for an overhead rail lift is designed in this scheme. The swing rod is rotated by sliding the sliding component back and forth, so as to limit the position of the pulley in the track and avoid the pulley assembly from the track end before the track is docked. It can improve the safety performance of the whole overhead lift.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为两个轨道对接前轨道内部对接锁结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal butt lock of the track before the two tracks are butted.
图2为两个轨道对接后轨道内部对接锁结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner butt lock of the track after the two tracks are butted.
图3为对接锁结构分解示意图。Figure 3 is an exploded schematic view of the docking lock structure.
图4为对接锁局部结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the docking lock.
以上附图中,轨道1、滑轮组件2、固件组件3、滑动组件4、摆杆5、限位块6、凸块 7、复位弹簧8、推杆9、面板10、挡块11、卡槽12、限位孔13、限位杆14、滚轮15、活动杆16、滑槽17。In the above drawings, the track 1, the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by specific embodiments, and those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
请参阅图1~图4。须知,在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4. It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the utility model product is used, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the descriptions and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. The terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" etc. do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例:如图1~图4所示,一种用于天轨移位机的轨道1对接锁结构,包括轨道1,所述轨道1内可移动地设置有滑轮组件2;在所述轨道1端部的上方设置有对接锁;所述对接锁包括固件组件3,固定组件上可前后平移地设置有滑动组件4,所述滑动组件4的前端设置有凸出轨道1端部外边缘的传动组件,所述滑动组件4通过销轴与摆杆5连接,所述摆杆 5可转动地设置在所述轨道1的上方,所述摆杆5的底部设置有限位块6,所述滑轮组件2顶部设置有与所述限位块6对应的凸块7;所述固定组件上设置有复位机构,所述复位机构包括复位弹簧8,所述活动组件上固定设置有与所述复位弹簧8对应的推杆9。本方案设计的一种用于天轨移位机的轨道1对接锁结构,通过滑动组件4前后滑动带动摆杆5转动,从而实现对轨道1内滑轮的限位,避免轨道1在对接之前,滑轮组件2从轨道1端部滑出脱离轨道 1的情况,其具体工作原理为:如图1所示,当轨道1未对接前,初始状态下,滑动组件4 前端的传动组件凸出轨道1端部外边缘,此时摆杆5下端的限位块6凸出在轨道1上方,限位块6可以卡住滑轮组件2上方的凸块7,保证滑轮组件2不会从轨道1端部脱离轨道1;当两个轨道1对接时,滑动组件4前端凸出轨道1外部的传动组件受到另一个轨道1的挤压,受力后会缩回轨道1内部,此时滑动组件4整体会向后平移,从而带着摆杆5向上转动,摆杆5向上转动会使其端部的限位块6上升,此时滑轮组件2不再受限位块6的阻挡,可以在轨道1对接完成后顺利转移至另一个轨道1内部;当两个轨道1对接时,滑动组件4向后移动会使其底部的推杆9挤压弹簧,而在轨道1完成对接后开始分离时,滑动组件4前端的传动组件不再受到挤压力作用,弹簧的回弹力会使滑动组件4向前移动,从而使对接锁复位。Example: As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a track 1 docking lock structure for an overhead rail shifter includes a track 1, and a
优选的实施方式如下:The preferred embodiment is as follows:
如图1和2所示,所述轨道1的端部设置有面板10,所述面板10内侧固定设置有挡块11,所述摆杆5的前端设置有与所述挡块11对应的卡槽12;同时所述摆杆5上开设有限位孔13,所述固定组件上设置有插入所述限位孔13内的限位杆14,所述限位孔13的孔径大于所述限位杆14;为了避免滑轮组件2上的凸块7在挤压摆杆5上的限位块6让摆杆5向上转动而使整个对接锁失效,在摆杆5的前端设置一卡槽12,面板10上的挡块11与卡槽12卡接后可对摆杆5起到限位作用;同时为了保证摆杆5不会因卡槽12和挡块11在解锁时无法向上转动而导致对接锁失效,所以设置了限位孔13和限位杆14的配合结构,使摆杆5可以在翻转的前提下实现小幅度的前后平移,因此摆杆5的运行轨迹为:当滑动组件4向后移动时,摆杆5先对应的向后移动一小段使卡槽12和挡块11分离,然后再向上翻转;当滑动组件4回弹向前移动时,摆杆5先向下转动,然后再向前移动一小段使挡块11和卡槽12卡接。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a
如图4所示,所述传动组件具体为滚轮15,所述滚轮15通过销轴可转动地设置在所述滑动组件4前端;滚轮15可以减小前端部分与另一个轨道1端部之间接触时的摩擦力,从而使两个轨道1在对接时更加顺畅。As shown in FIG. 4 , the transmission assembly is specifically a
如图3所示,所述滑动组件4上设置有凸起的活动杆16,所述固定组件上开设有滑槽17,所述活动杆16可移动地设置在所述滑槽17内部;活动杆16在滑槽17内的移动可以对滑动组件4起到限位作用,当滑动组件4向前或者向后移动至一定距离后便可停止移动。As shown in FIG. 3 , the sliding assembly 4 is provided with a raised
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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