CN217038239U

CN217038239U - Seedling taking device capable of protecting seedling root system

Info

Publication number: CN217038239U
Application number: CN202220603689.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 和春红; 杨春华
Original assignee: Yunnan Jiayuan Flower And Tree Green Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Jiayuan Flower And Tree Green Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-20
Filing date: 2022-03-20
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can protect seedling root system get seedling device, including crossbeam and end plate, the terminal equal rigid coupling in both sides of crossbeam has the end plate, the equal rigid coupling in the outer wall left and right sides of crossbeam has the second montant, the inboard of second montant is provided with the centre gripping subassembly, the centre gripping subassembly includes splint, slider, screw rod, thread bush, otic placode, first montant and cushion, the thread bush rigid coupling is inside the below of second montant, the inboard of the second montant on cushion and right side is provided with splint. This can protect seedling root system get seedling device, through pneumatic cylinder, diaphragm, round bar, sleeve, the cooperation between branch and the scraper bowl, steerable pneumatic cylinder, the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder can order about the diaphragm downstream, realizes that the scraper bowl pierces and realizes in the soil that even root and soil shovel pine, intercommunication root and soil shovel jointly when taking the realization of getting the seedling afterwards again and go out, avoided carrying out the in-process that the seedling got the impaired problem of root appears easily.

Description

Seedling taking device capable of protecting seedling root system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursery stock technical field specifically is a can protect getting seedling device of nursery stock root system.

Background

The nursery stock is a seedling with root system and trunk, the seedling is called as seedling regardless of age and before coming out of nursery, and the seedling types are seedling, vegetative propagation, transplanting and bed-left. The nursery stock can also be classified according to trees and shrubs, and although the operation of getting the seedling of nursery stock in handling can be realized, there is the problem that the root is impaired easily to appear in the in-process of getting the seedling of carrying out the nursery stock, still has simultaneously to adopt the mode of unilateral drive to appear the equilibrium relatively poor easily and lead to the easy problem of damaging.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can protect getting seedling device of nursery stock root system to the impaired problem of root appears easily carrying out the in-process that the nursery stock got the seedling that provides in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedling taking device capable of protecting seedling roots comprises a cross beam and end plates, wherein the end plates are fixedly connected to the tail ends of two sides of the cross beam, second vertical rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the cross beam, and clamping assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the second vertical rods;

the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate, a sliding block, a screw rod, a threaded sleeve, an ear plate, a first vertical rod and a cushion block;

the threaded sleeve rigid coupling is inside the below of second montant, the equal screw thread in inside of threaded sleeve links to each other there is the screw rod, threaded right side outer wall passes through the bearing and rotates with the cushion and links to each other, the outer wall both sides of cushion are passed through the otic placode and are fixed continuous with first montant, the upper end rigid coupling of first montant has the slider, the inside and the crossbeam slip of slider link to each other, the inboard of the second montant on cushion and right side all is provided with splint.

Preferably, end rods are fixedly connected between the clamping plate and the cushion block and between the clamping plate and the second vertical rod on the right side.

Preferably, a soil taking assembly is arranged below the end rod;

the soil taking assembly comprises a guide rail, a bottom rod, a bucket, a supporting rod and a top rod;

it is a plurality of all fixed the linking to each other with the end lever through ejector pin and sill bar respectively at the inboard both ends of guide rail, ejector pin length is greater than the sill bar, the outer wall below of guide rail is provided with branch, the lower extreme rigid coupling of branch has the scraper bowl.

Preferably, a cutting edge is machined on the inner wall of the inner end of the bucket.

Preferably, a driving assembly is arranged below the outer wall of the end rod;

the driving assembly comprises a pneumatic cylinder, a supporting seat, a round rod, a transverse plate, a support and a sleeve;

it is a plurality of the sleeve slides and links to each other on the guide rail, telescopic outer wall front side links to each other with branch is fixed, and the upper portion of two branches all has set firmly the round bar, the portion all is equipped with the spout about the diaphragm, the outer wall slidable mounting of round bar is in corresponding spout on the diaphragm, the upper end rigid coupling of diaphragm has the supporting seat, the supporting seat rotates with the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of pneumatic cylinder through the round pin axle and links to each other, the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder rotates with the support through the round pin axle and links to each other, the support is fixed with the end plate on right side and links to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this can protect getting seedling device of nursery stock root system:

through the cooperation between the pneumatic cylinder, the transverse plate, the round rod, the sleeve, the supporting rod and the bucket, the pneumatic cylinder can be controlled, the transverse plate can be driven by an output shaft of the pneumatic cylinder to move downwards, the sleeve, the supporting rod and the bucket can be driven by the transverse plate through the round rod to move towards the lower side, the bucket is penetrated into soil to realize that the root and the soil are loosened, then the seedling is taken to realize seedling taking, meanwhile, the root and the soil are communicated to be shoveled out together, and the problem that the root is damaged easily in the seedling taking process is avoided;

through the pneumatic cylinder, the diaphragm, cooperation between supporting seat and the round bar, because the pneumatic cylinder is when using, the flexible needs of output shaft drive the diaphragm through the supporting seat and remove, and the supporting seat is located the central point of diaphragm and puts, so the flexible in-process of output shaft of pneumatic cylinder can apply pressure at the central point of diaphragm and put and prevent unbalanced, consequently linkage between diaphragm and the round bar can be more stable when using, avoided adopting unilateral driven mode to appear the relatively poor problem that leads to easy damage of equilibrium easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. crossbeam, 2, centre gripping subassembly, 201, splint, 202, slider, 203, screw rod, 204, thread bush, 205, otic placode, 206, first montant, 207, the cushion, 3, drive assembly, 301, pneumatic cylinder, 302, supporting seat, 303, round bar, 304, diaphragm, 305, support, 306, sleeve, 4, subassembly of fetching earth, 401, guide rail, 402, sill bar, 403, the bucket, 404, branch, 405, the ejector pin, 5, second montant, 6, the blade, 7, the end lever, 8, the end plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling taking device capable of protecting seedling roots comprises a cross beam 1 and end plates 8, wherein the end plates 8 are fixedly connected to the tail ends of two sides of the cross beam 1, the second vertical rods 5 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the cross beam 1, a clamping assembly 2 is arranged on the inner side of each second vertical rod 5, each clamping assembly 2 comprises a clamping plate 201, a sliding block 202, a screw rod 203, a threaded sleeve 204, an ear plate 205, a first vertical rod 206 and a cushion block 207, the threaded sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the lower portion of each second vertical rod 5, the inner portion of each threaded sleeve 204 is connected with the corresponding screw rod 203 in a threaded manner, the outer wall of the right side of each screw rod 203 is rotatably connected with the corresponding cushion block 207 through a bearing, the screw rods 203 can be driven to move by the threaded sleeves 204, the two sides of the outer wall of each cushion block 207 are fixedly connected with the corresponding first vertical rod 206 through the ear plates 205, the sliding blocks 202 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first vertical rods 206, the sliding blocks 202 can move on the outer wall of the cross beam 1, cushion 207 and the inboard of the second montant 5 on right side all are provided with splint 201, all the rigid coupling has end rod 7 between splint 201 and the cushion 207, between splint 201 and the second montant 5 on right side.

The below of end pole 7 is provided with subassembly 4 that fetches earth, and subassembly 4 that fetches earth includes guide rail 401, sill bar 402, scraper bowl 403, branch 404 and ejector pin 405, and the inboard both ends of a plurality of guide rails 401 are all fixed continuous with end pole 7 through ejector pin 405 and sill bar 402 respectively, ejector pin 405 length is greater than sill bar 402, and the outer wall below of guide rail 401 is provided with branch 404, and the lower extreme rigid coupling of branch 404 has scraper bowl 403, and the inner wall processing of scraper bowl 403 has blade 6, and blade 6 is convenient for scraper bowl 403 to break the earth and uses.

End lever 7's outer wall below is provided with drive assembly 3, and drive assembly 3 includes pneumatic cylinder 301, supporting seat 302, round bar 303, diaphragm 304, support 305 and sleeve 306, and a plurality of sleeves 306 slide and link to each other in the inside below of guide rail 401, and the outer wall front side of sleeve 306 is fixed continuous with branch 404, and the upper portion of two branch 404 has all set firmly round bar 303, the portion all is equipped with the spout about diaphragm 304, the outer wall slidable mounting of round bar 303 is in corresponding spout on diaphragm 304, and the upper end rigid coupling of diaphragm 304 has supporting seat 302, and supporting seat 302 rotates with pneumatic cylinder 301's rod end portion through the round pin axle and links to each other, and pneumatic cylinder 301's cylinder body rotates with support 305 through the round pin axle and links to each other, and support 305 is fixed continuous with the end plate 8 on right side.

When the seedling taking device capable of protecting the root system of the seedling is required to be used, firstly, a user can align the device with the seedling, then the screw 203 can drive the clamping plate 201 on the left side to move rightwards when the screw 203 is rotated, the clamping plates 201 on the two sides are clamped on the outer wall of the seedling, the integral structure is arranged at a proper height, namely, the bucket 403 can be shoveled into the root, after the fixation is completed, the user can control the pneumatic cylinder 301, the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 301 extends out to drive the transverse plate 304 to move downwards and simultaneously drive the round rod 303 to move downwards, the round rod is fixed on the supporting rod 404, the supporting rod 404 also moves downwards and drives the sleeve 306 to move downwards along the guide rail 401, as shown in the figure, the guide rail is obliquely arranged, therefore, in the downward moving process, the distance between the two supporting rods 404 is shortened, the bucket 403 is further gradually closed to penetrate into the soil to realize the root connection and soil shoveling, then, the integral device is lifted to realize the seedling connection of root and soil shoveling out together, avoided the in-process that carries out the nursery stock and get seedling the impaired problem of root appears easily, simultaneously because pneumatic cylinder 301 is when using, the flexible of output shaft needs to drive diaphragm 304 through supporting seat 302 and removes, and supporting seat 302 is located the central point of diaphragm 304 and puts, so the flexible in-process of output shaft of pneumatic cylinder 301 can be applyed pressure at the central point of diaphragm 304 and put and prevent unbalancing, consequently the linkage between diaphragm 304 and the round bar 303 can be more stable when using, avoided adopting unilateral driven mode to appear the relatively poor easy problem that leads to easy damage of equilibrium easily.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can protect getting seedling device of nursery stock root system, includes crossbeam (1) and end plate (8), the terminal equal rigid coupling in both sides of crossbeam (1) has end plate (8), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the cross beam (1) are fixedly connected with second vertical rods (5), and the inner sides of the second vertical rods (5) are provided with clamping components (2);

the clamping assembly (2) comprises a clamping plate (201), a sliding block (202), a screw rod (203), a threaded sleeve (204), an ear plate (205), a first vertical rod (206) and a cushion block (207);

threaded sleeve (204) rigid coupling is inside the below of second montant (5), the equal screw thread in inside of threaded sleeve (204) has linked together screw rod (203), the right side outer wall of screw rod (203) passes through bearing and cushion (207) and rotates and link to each other, the outer wall both sides of cushion (207) are passed through otic placode (205) and are fixed continuous with first montant (206), the upper end rigid coupling of first montant (206) has slider (202), the inside and crossbeam (1) of slider (202) slide and link to each other, second montant (5) inboard on cushion (207) and right side all is provided with splint (201).

2. The seedling taking device capable of protecting the seedling root system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and end rods (7) are fixedly connected between the clamping plate (201) and the cushion block (207) and between the clamping plate (201) and the second vertical rod (5) on the right side.

3. The seedling taking device capable of protecting the seedling root system of claim 2, characterized in that: a soil taking assembly (4) is arranged below the end rod (7);

the soil sampling assembly (4) comprises a guide rail (401), a bottom rod (402), a bucket (403), a support rod (404) and a top rod (405);

a plurality of the inboard both ends of guide rail (401) are all fixed continuous with end lever (7) through ejector pin (405) and sill bar (402) respectively, ejector pin (405) length is greater than sill bar (402), the outer wall below of guide rail (401) is provided with branch (404), the lower extreme rigid coupling of branch (404) has scraper bowl (403).

4. The seedling taking device capable of protecting the seedling root system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and a cutting edge (6) is machined on the inner end inner wall of the bucket (403).

5. The seedling taking device capable of protecting the seedling root system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a driving component (3) is arranged below the outer wall of the end rod (7);

the driving assembly (3) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (301), a supporting seat (302), a round rod (303), a transverse plate (304), a bracket (305) and a sleeve (306);

it is a plurality of sleeve (306) slide to link to each other on guide rail (401), the outer wall front side and branch (404) of sleeve (306) are fixed to be continuous, and round bar (303) have all been set firmly on the upper portion of two branch (404), the portion all is equipped with the spout about diaphragm (304), the outer wall slidable mounting of round bar (303) is in corresponding spout on diaphragm (304), the upper end rigid coupling of diaphragm (304) has supporting seat (302), supporting seat (302) rotate with the piston rod end of pneumatic cylinder (301) through the round pin axle and link to each other, the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder (301) rotates with support (305) through the round pin axle and links to each other, support (305) and right side end plate (8) are fixed to link to each other.