CN217033259U

CN217033259U - Pathological section information rapid acquisition device

Info

Publication number: CN217033259U
Application number: CN202122363886.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖秋香
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pathological section information quick acquisition device which comprises a processing table, wherein one side of the upper end of the processing table is provided with an opening, a heating plate is arranged in the middle of the inside of a cutting plate, a cotton yarn plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the cutting plate, a stainless steel plate is arranged at the upper end position of the outer surface of the upper end of the cutting plate, a detection main body is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end of the processing table, a moving mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the detection main body, a material receiving barrel is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the processing table, a filtering plate is arranged in the middle of the inside of the material receiving barrel, air suction boxes are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the material receiving barrel, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the material receiving barrel. The utility model is convenient to increase the waste collection function of the pathological section information quick acquisition device during slicing, can improve the use effect of the information quick acquisition device and has practicability.

Description

Pathological section information rapid acquisition device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pathological sections, in particular to a pathological section information rapid acquisition device.

Background

Pathological section is prepared by taking a certain size of pathological tissue and making pathological section by histopathology method [ usually, the pathological tissue is embedded in paraffin block, cut into thin slices by a microtome, and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H-E) ], and further examining the pathological section by microscope. The pathological diagnosis is finally made during the process of occurrence and development of the pathological changes. During the preparation, the pathological tissues or organs are treated with various chemicals and embedding method, fixed and hardened, cut into slices in a microtome, adhered to a glass slide, stained with various colors, examined under a microscope to observe pathological changes and make pathological diagnosis, thus providing help for clinical diagnosis and treatment. In conventional tissue preparation, slicing is one of the most important techniques, and the quality of the slicing directly influences the observation effect of the specimen. The good microtome is an important link in the whole preparation process, and for preparing 1 good section, the pathologist must perfectly combine the technique, knowledge and skill. Firstly, the quality of a sample to be cut is a key factor, the quality of the sample depends on the accuracy of the preliminary treatment work, including fixing, dehydration, embedding and the like, a slicer with the correct model and a proper steel knife or a disposable knife must be selected, the type, the size and the thickness of the sample need to be carefully considered during slicing, and the convenience and the comfort of an operator are considered. Secondly, the operator must have a great deal of experience to cut high quality slices. The operator must understand the working principle of the microtome and make fine adjustments to the machine to achieve optimal results; the cutting edge can cope with common faults and eliminate some potential influencing factors, and no matter a steel knife or a disposable blade is used, the cutting edge must be sharp and no notch or impurity can be attached.

But the quick acquisition device of pathological section information who uses at present has some defects in the use, and the pathological section of device can be stained with on its blade of cutting process and attach a small amount of wax material or impurity, the pathological section's of being not convenient for preparation to can produce a large amount of waste materials in the slicing process, the clearance of the user of being not convenient for causes the influence to pathological section's section processing, consequently makes the improvement to the quick acquisition device of pathological section information now.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a pathological section information rapid acquisition device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a pathological section information rapid acquisition device comprises a processing table, wherein one side of the upper end of the processing table is provided with an opening, a placing plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the opening, the outer surface of the upper end of the placing plate is fixedly provided with a moving seat, the outer surface of the upper end of the moving seat is movably provided with a cutting plate, a heating plate is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the cutting plate, a cotton yarn plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the cutting plate, the upper end position of the outer surface of the upper end of the cutting plate is provided with a stainless steel plate, the other side of the upper end of the processing table is fixedly provided with a detection main body, the outer surface of one side of the detection main body is provided with a moving mechanism, one side position of the moving mechanism is connected with a fixing mechanism, the outer surface of the lower end of the processing table is provided with a material receiving barrel, the middle of the inner part of the material receiving barrel is provided with a filtering plate, and two sides of the inner wall of the material receiving barrel are provided with air exhaust boxes, an exhaust fan is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the material receiving barrel.

Preferably, the cutting plate is of a right-angle triangular prism structure, the right-angle edge of the cutting plate is connected with the moving seat, and the cotton yarn plate and the fixing mechanism are located above the processing table and distributed oppositely.

Preferably, the upper end of processing platform is located one side position fixed mounting of opening and is had the baffle, the baffle is C type plate structure, stainless steel plate is located one side position of fixed establishment.

Preferably, the size of the material receiving barrel is the same as that of the through openings, the number of the filter plates is two, and the two filter plates are located on the upper side and the lower side of the air draft box.

Preferably, the outer surface of one side of the air draft box is fixedly provided with a ventilation pipe, the air draft box is connected with the ventilation pipe in a through mode, and one end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the exhaust fan.

Preferably, the outer surface of the lower end of the material receiving barrel is provided with a roller, and the outer surface of one side of the roller is provided with a foot brake plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the heating plate is convenient for heating the surface of the cutting plate through the arranged heating plate, the cotton yarn plate and the stainless steel plate, so that the device can rapidly slice a pathological wax plate, the stainless steel plate is convenient for increasing the stainless steel function of the cutting plate, the slicing smoothness of the pathological slice of the device is improved, the cotton yarn plate can wipe the surface of the wax plate through the reciprocating movement of the pathological wax plate by the moving mechanism, the adhesion of wax materials is avoided, the impurities of the slices are reduced, and the use effect of the pathological slice information rapid acquisition device is improved;

2. through the receipts storage bucket that sets up, the box of induced drafting, the air exhauster, ventilation pipe and gyro wheel, the waste material that the device produced when cutting into slices can fall into the receipts storage bucket through the opening and collect, the filter is convenient for filter the waste material of collecting, the air exhauster is convenient for inhale the waste material that drops in the receipts storage bucket through ventilation pipe and convulsions box, improve the receipts material efficiency of receiving the storage bucket, the gyro wheel is convenient for increase the portable structure of receiving the storage bucket, the convenience of receiving the storage bucket garbage collection has been improved, thereby increase the practicality of the quick acquisition device of pathological section information.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pathological section information rapid acquisition device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a detection main body and a placement plate in the pathological section information rapid acquisition device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the cutting plate of the pathological section information quick acquisition device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural analysis diagram of a material receiving barrel in the pathological section information rapid acquisition device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a processing table 1, a through hole 2, a placing plate 3, a filtering plate 4, a moving seat 5, a cutting plate 6, a heating plate 7, a cotton yarn plate 8, a stainless steel plate 9, a detection main body 10, a moving mechanism 11, a fixing mechanism 12, a material receiving barrel 13, an air suction box 14, an exhaust fan 15, a baffle 16, a ventilation pipe 17, rollers 18 and a foot brake plate 19.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means and features of the utility model achieved by the utility model are readily apparent and understood.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the information rapid acquisition apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation to be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art. The connection stability of individual part, the shock-absorbing function of bottom plate is convenient for increase by the silica gel strip.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the pathological section information rapid acquisition device comprises a processing table 1, a through hole 2 is provided at one side of the upper end of the processing table 1, a placing plate 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the through hole 2, a moving seat 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the placing plate 3, a cutting plate 6 is movably installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the moving seat 5, a heating plate 7 is provided in the middle of the inside of the cutting plate 6, a cotton yarn plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the cutting plate 6, a stainless steel plate 9 is provided at the upper end position of the outer surface of the upper end of the cutting plate 6, a detection main body 10 is fixedly installed at the other side of the upper end of the processing table 1, a moving mechanism 11 is provided on the outer surface of one side of the detection main body 10, a fixing mechanism 12 is connected to one side of the moving mechanism 11, a receiving barrel 13 is provided on the outer surface of the lower end of the processing table 1, a filtering plate 4 is provided in the middle of the inside of the receiving barrel 13, air suction boxes 14 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the receiving barrel 13, the lower end of the interior of the receiving barrel 13 is provided with an exhaust fan 15.

Wherein, cutting plate 6 is the right angle triangular prism structure, and cutting plate 6's right angle limit is connected with removal seat 5, and cotton yarn board 8 and fixed establishment 12 are located the top of processing platform 1 and are the relative formula and distribute for the device section in-process can be cleaned the surface of pathology wax board through cotton yarn board 8, avoids the adhesion of wax material and impurity.

Wherein, one side position fixed mounting that the upper end of processing platform 1 is located opening 2 has baffle 16, and baffle 16 is C type plate-like structure, and stainless steel plate 9 is located one side position of fixed establishment 12, and the both ends of baffle 16 are connected with detection main part 10 for the device carries out the external overflow that limits and avoid the waste material through baffle 16 to the position of waste material.

Wherein, it is the same with the size of opening 2 to receive the size of storage bucket 13, and the quantity of filter 4 is two sets of, and two sets of filters 4 are located the upper and lower both sides of box 14 that induced drafts for the device filters the waste material of receiving storage bucket 13 collection through filter 4, is convenient for improve device garbage collection's convenience.

Wherein, one side fixed surface of box 14 that draws air installs ventilation pipe 17, and box 14 that draws air is connected with ventilation pipe 17 in a through-going manner, and the one end and the air exhauster 15 of ventilation pipe 17 are connected, and the convulsions work of air exhauster 15 for air exhauster 15 is through drawing air box 14 and ventilation pipe 17 with the waste material suction in the receipts storage bucket 13, improves device garbage collection's efficiency.

Wherein, the lower extreme surface of receipts storage bucket 13 is provided with gyro wheel 18, and one side surface of gyro wheel 18 is provided with service brake board 19, and gyro wheel 18 and service brake board 19 multiplicable material receiving bucket 13's removal convenience.

It should be noted that the utility model is a pathological section information rapid acquisition device, when in use, a workbench is placed at a use position, a receiving barrel 13 is placed at a through opening 2 at the lower end of a processing table 1 through a roller 18, then the position of the roller 18 is fixed through a foot brake plate 19, the manufactured pathological wax plate is fixed through a fixing mechanism 12 of a detection main body 10 by applying the existing pathological section manufacturing technology, then a stainless steel plate 9 at the upper end of a cutting plate 6 is attached to the pathological wax plate through a moving seat 5, the pathological wax plate is sliced through a moving mechanism 11 by applying the existing pathological wax plate slicing technology detection device, the wax plate is wiped through a cotton yarn plate 8 when the pathological wax plate is sliced in a reciprocating way in the slicing process, the adhesion of wax materials and impurities is avoided, the heating plate 7 heats the surface of the cutting plate 6 to improve the slicing effect of the wax plate, the stainless steel plate 9 is used for increasing the stainless steel function of the cutting plate 6, improve device pathological section's section planarization, use the brush to curl up cut pathological section gently, put and stretch in the alcohol in thermostatic bath, the processing that carries on next stage again makes the device acquire pathological data fast, make the doctor make the treatment for patient's disease, the waste material that produces when the device is sliced can fall into in receiving bucket 13 through opening 2, convulsions work through air exhauster 15, make air exhauster 15 inhale receiving bucket 13 with the waste material through box 14 and ventilation pipe 17 of bleeding in, improve device garbage collection's efficiency, filter 4 is convenient for filter the waste material of collection, be convenient for improve device garbage collection's convenience, gyro wheel 18 has increased receiving bucket 13's movable structure, improve receiving bucket 13's result of use, thereby improve the quick result of use of pathological section information acquisition device.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Pathological section information quick acquisition device, including processing platform (1), its characterized in that: the processing table is characterized in that an opening (2) is formed in one side of the upper end of the processing table (1), a placing plate (3) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the opening (2), a moving seat (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the placing plate (3), a cutting plate (6) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the moving seat (5), a heating plate (7) is arranged in the middle of the inner portion of the cutting plate (6), a cotton yarn plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the cutting plate (6), a stainless steel plate (9) is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the upper end of the cutting plate (6), a detection main body (10) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the upper end of the processing table (1), a moving mechanism (11) is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the detection main body (10), a fixing mechanism (12) is connected with the position of one side of the moving mechanism (11), a material receiving barrel (13) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the processing table (1), the filter plate (4) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the material receiving barrel (13), the air suction boxes (14) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the material receiving barrel (13), and the exhaust fan (15) is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the material receiving barrel (13).

2. The pathological section information rapid acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein: cutting plate (6) are right angle triangular prism structure, the right angle limit of cutting plate (6) is connected with removal seat (5), cotton yarn board (8) and fixed establishment (12) are located the top of processing platform (1) and are the relative formula and distribute.

3. The pathological section information rapid acquisition apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a baffle (16) is fixedly mounted at one side position, located at the through opening (2), of the upper end of the machining table (1), the baffle (16) is of a C-shaped plate structure, and the stainless steel plate (9) is located at one side position of the fixing mechanism (12).

4. The pathological section information rapid acquisition apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the material receiving barrel (13) is the same as that of the through openings (2), the number of the filter plates (4) is two, and the two filter plates (4) are located on the upper side and the lower side of the air draft box (14).

5. The pathological section information rapid acquisition apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of one side of the air draft box (14) is fixedly provided with a ventilation pipe (17), the air draft box (14) is connected with the ventilation pipe (17) in a through mode, and one end of the ventilation pipe (17) is connected with an exhaust fan (15).

6. The pathological section information rapid acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the lower end of the material receiving barrel (13) is provided with a roller (18), and the outer surface of one side of the roller (18) is provided with a foot brake plate (19).