CN217027798U

CN217027798U - Ancient building drapery-brim structure

Info

Publication number: CN217027798U
Application number: CN202220693597.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾锋; 林海龙; 赵冰鑫; 杨凡; 李民天
Original assignee: Zhongyifeng Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongyifeng Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a historic building shawl structure which comprises a wall body, wherein a plumb post is arranged on the outer side of the wall body, a semicircular purlin is arranged at the upper end of the plumb post, a cross beam is connected to the top of the plumb post, the plumb post and the cross beam are further connected through a bamboo-like diagonal brace, a full-circle purlin lower than the semicircular purlin is arranged at the upper end of the cross beam, a plurality of purse rafters are arranged between the semicircular purlin and the full-circle purlin side by side, a capping plate is arranged at the outer ends of the purse rafters, and a roof tile and a cover tile are sequentially paved on the upper layer of the purse rafters. The historic building eave structure only carries out small-range drilling construction on the wall body at the positions of the vertical columns and the semicircular purlins, and the ancient building construction method is adopted for the wall body and the wall body, so that the damage to the wall body is small; the integral structure of the eave has the advantages of simple construction process, attractive appearance, low cost and short construction period, and can improve the aesthetic feeling of the exterior facade ancient building.

Description

Ancient building drapery-over-one structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to an eave structure of an ancient building.

Background

The eave is an indispensable part in ancient buildings, especially ancient towns and old streets in the south of the Yangtze river and the water village, and the upper part of each door and window movable hole is bound to be provided with a small and blue tile eave, so that the appearance is small and smart and has aesthetic feeling.

Along with the promotion of upgrading to ancient city renewal protection and street lane transformation, the transformation application is becoming bigger and bigger in the ancient city of existing building, and traditional way mainly has two kinds: 1. the eave of the steel-wood composite structure is complex in structure, has work and work type switching, more potential safety hazards in construction, high construction cost and longer construction period; 2. cast-in-place concrete foundation drapes over one's shoulders the eaves, need do pre-buried and concrete construction earlier, and the construction period is long and the outsourcing wood structure modelled after an antique, and the expense is higher, and the appearance is crude and hard wireless aesthetic feeling.

Therefore, the ancient building eave needs to be designed, on the basis of ensuring the structural stability, the cost is reduced, the process is simplified, and meanwhile, the aesthetic feeling of the ancient building with the outer vertical face is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the eave structure of the historic building is provided.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an ancient building drapery-over-edge structure, includes the wall body, the outside of wall body is provided with the flower post that hangs down, the upper end of flower post that hangs down is provided with the semicircle purlin, and the top of flower post that hangs down is connected with the crossbeam, still is connected through imitative bamboo bracing between flower post and the crossbeam that hangs down, the upper end of crossbeam is provided with the whole circle purlin that is less than the semicircle purlin, be provided with a plurality of lotus rafter side by side between semicircle purlin and the whole circle purlin, the outer end of lotus rafter is provided with the eave board, and the upper strata of lotus rafter has laid in order and has looked into brick and tiling.

Furthermore, the inner side of the wall body is provided with a steel plate, the vertical flower columns and the steel plate are fixedly pulled through screws, and the number of the screws is at least two.

Furthermore, the upper end of the vertical flower column is provided with a positioning groove closely attached to the outer surface of the semicircular stringer, the outer side of the vertical flower column is further provided with an inclined strut falcon opening and a beam falcon opening respectively, and the depth of the beam falcon opening is not lower than 10 cm.

Furthermore, the semicircular stringers are connected with the wall body through expansion screws, the number of the expansion screws is multiple, and the distance between every two adjacent expansion screws is 800 mm.

Furthermore, an arc groove tightly attached to the full-circle stringer is formed in the upper end of the cross beam, and the full-circle stringer is connected with the arc groove through a wooden pin.

Further, the purse rafters and the full-round purlins as well as the eave sealing plate and the purse rafters are connected through stainless steel nails.

Further, a waterproof layer is arranged between the telescope tile and the cover tile and made of polypropylene waterproof rolls.

Furthermore, the two ends of the eave sealing plate are provided with the air blowing plates, and the semi-circular stringers and the full-circular stringers are connected with the air blowing plates.

Furthermore, the flower column, the semi-circular purlins, the cross beam, the bamboo-like diagonal brace, the full-circle purlins, the purse rafters and the eave sealing plate are all made of wood.

Furthermore, paint layers are arranged on the surfaces of the flower columns, the semi-circular purlins, the cross beams, the bamboo-like diagonal braces, the full-circle purlins, the purse rafters and the eave sealing plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the eave only carries out small-range drilling construction on the wall body at the positions of the vertical columns and the semicircular purlins, and ancient building construction methods are adopted for the eave and the wall body, so that the eave has small damage to the wall body;

2. the integral structure of the eave has the advantages of simple construction process, attractive appearance, low cost and short construction period, and can improve the aesthetic feeling of the ancient architecture of the outer vertical surface.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a eave structure of an ancient architecture according to the present invention;

the reference numbers and corresponding designations in the drawings are: 1. the wall comprises a wall body, 2 vertical flower columns, 3 semicircular purlins, 4 cross beams, 5 bamboo-like diagonal braces, 6 full-circle purlins, 7 purse rafters, 8 capping plates, 9 telescopic bricks, 10 cover tiles, 11 steel plates, 12 screws, 13 expansion screws, 14 wooden pins and 15 Bofeng plates.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams each illustrating the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a eave structure of an ancient building, which comprises a wall body 1, wherein the outer side of the wall body 1 is provided with a plumb style column 2; the steel plate 11 is arranged on the inner side of the wall body 1, the flower columns 2 and the steel plate 11 are fixedly pulled through the screw rods 12, wherein the number of the screw rods 12 is at least two, preferably three in the embodiment, and the screw rods 12 are arranged from bottom to top to ensure the fixing effect of the flower columns 2;

the top of the vertical flower column 2 is connected with a cross beam 4, and the vertical flower column 2 and the cross beam 4 are also connected through a bamboo-like diagonal brace 5; the outer side of the vertical flower column 2 is further provided with an inclined strut falcon opening and a beam falcon opening respectively, the depth of the beam falcon opening is not lower than 10cm, the cross beam 4 and the bamboo-imitating inclined strut 5 are mounted with the vertical flower column 2 in a tenon connection mode, the depth of the beam falcon opening is preferably 10cm in the embodiment, connection firmness is guaranteed, the bamboo-imitating inclined strut 5 supports the cross beam 4, meanwhile, the bamboo-imitating inclined strut can play a decorative role, and the appearance aesthetic feeling is improved;

the upper end of the flower hanging column 2 is provided with a semicircular stringer 3, wherein the upper end of the flower hanging column 2 is provided with a positioning groove which is tightly attached to the outer surface of the semicircular stringer 3, the semicircular stringer 3 can be limited when being installed, construction operation is convenient, in addition, the semicircular stringer 3 is connected with the wall body 1 through expansion screws 13, the number of the expansion screws 13 is multiple, the distance between every two adjacent expansion screws 13 is 800mm, and the fixing reliability of the semicircular stringer 3 is ensured; the upper end of the cross beam 4 is provided with a full-circle stringer 6 lower than the semi-circle stringer 3, the upper end of the cross beam 4 is provided with an arc groove tightly attached to the full-circle stringer 6, and the full-circle stringer 6 is connected with the arc groove through a wooden pin 14;

be provided with a plurality of lotus rafter 7 side by side between semicircle purlin 3 and the whole round purlin 6 to constitute the basis of laying of slope, the outer end of lotus rafter 7 is provided with eaves board 8, and wherein, all through stainless steel nail connection between lotus rafter 7 and whole round purlin 6 and eaves board 8 and the lotus rafter 7, the upper strata of lotus rafter 7 has laid in order and has looked brick 9 and tiling 10, carries out rain-proof manger plate.

The suspended flower column 2, the semicircular purlins 3, the cross beam 4, the bamboo-like diagonal braces 5, the full-circle purlins 6, the purse rafters 7 and the eave sealing plates 8 are all made of wood, and the wood in the embodiment is made of fir, and is light and soft in material, easy to process, durable and energy-consuming; the surface that hangs down flower post 2, semicircle purlin 3, crossbeam 4, imitative bamboo bracing 5, whole circle purlin 6, lotus bag rafter 7 and eaves board 8 is provided with the paint layer, and the paint layer can be protected timber, and the paint layer colour of this embodiment is dark red to accord with the architectural style of ancient building.

The cloak adopting the structure only carries out small-range drilling construction on the wall body 1 at the positions of the drop flower columns 2 and the semicircular purlins 3, and ancient building construction methods are adopted for the cloak and the wall body 1, so that the damage to the wall body 1 is small; the integral wood structure of the eave has the advantages of simple construction process, attractive appearance, low cost and short construction period, and can improve the aesthetic feeling of the ancient architecture of the outer vertical surface.

Further, a waterproof layer is arranged between the telescope tile 9 and the cover tile 10 and made of polypropylene waterproof coiled materials. If the cover tile 10 fails to retain water, the waterproof layer made of the polypropylene waterproof roll can retain water for the second time to avoid water leakage of the eave.

Furthermore, the two ends of the eaves-enclosing plate 8 are provided with a wind-catching plate 15, and the semi-circular stringer 3 and the full-circular stringer 6 are connected with the wind-catching plate 15. The storm panel 15 is used for preventing wind and rain at the side edge of the shawl and protecting the purse rafters 7.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications made without inventive changes from the above-described concepts will be within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ancient building drapery-over-edge structure, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that, the outside of wall body (1) is provided with perpendicular flower post (2), the upper end of perpendicular flower post (2) is provided with semicircle purlin (3), and the top of perpendicular flower post (2) is connected with crossbeam (4), still is connected through imitative bamboo bracing (5) between perpendicular flower post (2) and crossbeam (4), the upper end of crossbeam (4) is provided with whole circle purlin (6) that are less than semicircle purlin (3), be provided with a plurality of lotus rafter (7) side by side between semicircle purlin (3) and whole circle purlin (6), the outer end of lotus rafter (7) is provided with eaves board (8), and the upper strata of lotus rafter (7) has laid in order and has looked tile (9) and tiling (10).

2. The historic building eave structure according to claim 1, wherein a steel plate (11) is arranged on the inner side of the wall body (1), the vertical flower column (2) and the steel plate (11) are fixedly pulled through a screw rod (12), and the number of the screw rods (12) is at least two.

3. The eave structure of the ancient building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper end of the vertical flower column (2) is provided with a positioning groove closely attached to the outer surface of the semicircular purlin (3), the outer side of the vertical flower column (2) is further respectively provided with an inclined supporting tenon opening and a beam tenon opening, and the depth of the beam tenon opening is not less than 10 cm.

4. The historic building eave structure according to claim 3, wherein the semicircular purlins (3) are connected with the wall body (1) through expansion screws (13), the number of the expansion screws (13) is multiple, and the distance between every two adjacent expansion screws (13) is 800 mm.

5. The historic building eave structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the cross beam (4) is provided with an arc groove which is tightly attached to the full-circle beam (6), and the full-circle beam (6) is connected with the arc groove through a wood pin (14).

6. The historic building eave structure according to claim 5, wherein the purse rafter (7) and the full-circle purlin (6) and the eave sealing plate (8) and the purse rafter (7) are connected through stainless steel nails.

7. The drapery structure of ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a waterproof layer is arranged between the roof tile (9) and the cover tile (10), and the waterproof layer is made of polypropylene waterproof coiled material.

8. The historic building eave structure according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the eave board (8) are provided with the storm panels (15), and the semi-circular stringers (3) and the full-circular stringers (6) are connected with the storm panels (15).

9. The historic building eave structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical columns (2), the semi-circular purlins (3), the cross beams (4), the bamboo-like diagonal braces (5), the full-circle purlins (6), the purse rafters (7) and the eave sealing plates (8) are all made of wood.

10. The historic building eave structure according to claim 9, wherein the surfaces of the vertical columns (2), the semi-circular purlins (3), the cross beams (4), the bamboo-like inclined struts (5), the full-circle purlins (6), the purse string beams (7) and the capping plate (8) are provided with paint layers.