Assembled modularization house structure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to an assembly type modular house structure.
Background
The assembled modular building is a house built by prefabricating part or all components of the house in a factory, then transporting the house to a construction site and assembling the components in a reliable connection mode, and the house is built in an industrial production mode like manufacturing an automobile. The prefabricated modular house structure mainly comprises three development modes: prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, prefabricated steel structure house and prefabricated container house. The assembly type modular building mode has the advantages of high building speed, easiness in standardization, attractive appearance, fashion, energy conservation, environmental friendliness, recycling and the like, so that the assembly type modular house structure gradually becomes the development trend of the building industry. However, most structural members such as beam columns, floors, wallboards, floor boards and the like of the existing prefabricated house are connected by adopting connecting pieces, and the integrity of all the components is not good, so that the earthquake resistance and wind resistance of the house and the waterproof and heat insulation performance of the floor boards are influenced to a certain extent; relatively speaking, the integrity of the prefabricated container type house is better, but the house has the problems of single specification and size customization of the house, incapability of changing indoor space, high integral hoisting difficulty, high transportation cost and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above situation, the utility model provides an assembled modular house structure, which overcomes the defects of an assembled house and a container type house and has the advantages of an assembled modular house structure building.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an assembled modular house structure comprises a floor, a top plate, a plurality of beam columns and a plurality of face wallboards, wherein the beam columns are supported between the floor and the top plate, each beam column consists of a lower half section column and an upper half section column which are coaxially butted, the lower half section column is integrally and fixedly connected with the floor, the upper half section column is integrally and fixedly connected with the top plate, the upper end of the lower half section column is integrally and fixedly provided with a first pattern connector, the lower end of the upper half section column is integrally and fixedly provided with a second pattern connector which is matched and spliced with the first pattern connector, the first pattern connector is an outward-convex cross male connector, the second pattern connector is an inward-concave cross female connector, the splicing ends of the first pattern connector and the second pattern connector are provided with a first bolt through hole in a matching manner, and the first pattern connector and the second pattern connector are fixedly connected through the first bolt; each wall plate is formed by mutually buckling and splicing a plurality of wall plates with buckle plate structures, the upper end and the right side of each wall plate are provided with convex buckle teeth, the lower end and the left side of each wall plate are provided with concave buckle grooves which are matched and spliced with the convex buckle teeth, the connecting parts of the floor plate and the top plate and the wall plate are matched and provided with convex buckle teeth or concave buckle grooves, the buckle ends of the convex buckle teeth and the concave buckle grooves are matched and provided with bolt through holes II, and the convex buckle teeth and the concave buckle grooves are all fastened and connected by bolts II; the floor heating layer is laid inside the floor, and the waterproof layer is laid inside the top plate.
Furthermore, all fill up in the joint line of each flower type joint one and flower type joint two and be equipped with rubber buffer, its material and effect are similar to the pier buffer of overpass, belong to prior art, no longer describe herein.
Further, the floor and the lower half-section columns on the floor plate are integrally provided with reinforcing rib short walls, and door and window mounting openings are reserved on the reinforcing rib short walls and the wall plate in a matched mode. The reinforcing rib low wall not only further enhances the integrity and stability of the beam column and the floor, but also is beneficial to further improving the waterproof and heat-insulating performances of the lower part of the house, and simultaneously facilitates the assembly construction of the wallboard.
Further, roof top still an organic whole is provided with the parapet, the mouth of a river under the parapet bottom has been laid, and the effect that the parapet was pressed the top mainly keeps wholeness and stability to and play safety protection and avoid waterproof layer infiltration, roof rainwater overflow's effect.
Furthermore, a floor plate is detachably arranged between the floor and the top plate, the upper half truncated column and the second pattern connector are integrally and fixedly connected below the floor plate, the lower half truncated column and the first pattern connector are integrally and fixedly connected above the floor plate, and the waterproof layer and the floor heating layer are laid inside the floor plate from bottom to top; except single-layer bungalow, the building more than two layers all need add the floor board, and the floor board collects floor and roof and an organic whole, plays the effect of middle linking.
Furthermore, an expansion column is detachably arranged between the lower half intercepting column and the upper half intercepting column, the lower end of the expansion column is fixedly provided with a second flower-shaped joint, the upper end of the expansion column is fixedly provided with a first flower-shaped joint, and the expansion column is mainly used for expanding the height of a single-layer house.
For example, the single-layer height of a rural house is generally more than 3 meters, and an expansion column with a certain height needs to be additionally arranged; the single-layer height of the common urban housing is generally between 2.8 and 3 meters, and the expansion columns are not needed to be arranged; certainly, the expansion columns can be increased or decreased properly according to the actual building requirements in the duplex buildings, villas and the like; just so improved the commonality and the compatibility of each subassembly of assembled modularization house structure greatly, because half beam column all with the floor, the roof, the whole prefabrication of floor board, the floor, all be seamless connection between roof and the beam column, and, connection structure design and the connection structure design of wallboard in the middle of the beam column make each connecting portion more firm reliable, the wholeness in house has been guaranteed well, improve the antidetonation in house, anti-wind ability and waterproof, the heat preservation effect, the prefabrication degree of difficulty has also been reduced simultaneously, the hoist and mount degree of difficulty and the transportation degree of difficulty, can greatly practice thrift construction cost. In addition, the assembly type modular house structure can be longitudinally combined and also can be transversely combined, when the assembly type modular house structure is transversely combined in parallel, the bolt I is lengthened and simultaneously penetrates through the bolt through holes I of the two beams and columns which are next to each other in parallel, and then the bolt I is fastened and connected by using nuts, so that the two house structures can be transversely connected together.
Preferably, the floor heating layer is a water floor heating coil layer, the water floor heating coil is prefabricated and buried in the floor, and a heating water inlet and a heating water outlet are reserved at the two ends of the coil in a matched mode.
Preferably, the waterproof layer is a polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer, the waterproof layer is composed of emulsion synthesized by a plurality of water-based polymers and high-quality cement doped with various additives, and the flexibility of the polymers is combined with the rigidity of the cement, so that the waterproof layer is excellent in impermeability and stability and is more convenient to prefabricate in the floor.
Preferably, the floor, the top plate, the beam column, the wall plate and the floor plate are all light steel concrete composite structures, the light steel keel is arranged inside the floor, the light concrete is wrapped outside the floor, and the floor has the characteristics of light structure dead weight, good anti-seismic performance, high industrialization degree, environmental protection, low energy consumption and the like.
The present invention also includes other components that enable its normal use, all by conventional means in the art, and in addition, devices or components not limited by the present invention, such as: the light steel concrete integrated configuration, polymer cement base waterproof coating, the buckle structure and each bolt gasket etc. of ground heating coil, rubber buffer and wall body board all adopt the prior art in this field.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the assembled modular house structure provided by the utility model adopts a two-section beam column structure design with middle butt joint, the half section column, the floor, the top plate and the floor plate are prefabricated integrally, and each beam column and each wall plate adopt a multi-contact surface plug-in connection mode, so that the integrity and the stability of the house structure are ensured; the prefabricated components forming the modular house are connected in a seamless mode, integrity of the house is guaranteed as much as possible, meanwhile, the prefabricated components can be disassembled for transportation and assembly, expansion columns can be used selectively to expand the height and the space of the house, the prefabricated components have universality and compatibility, difficulty in prefabrication, hoisting, transportation and field assembly is reduced, prefabrication speed of the house can be greatly improved, and construction cost of the house is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the prefabricated modular building structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the prefabricated modular building structure of example 2.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the prefabricated modular building structure of example 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on drawings, and are used for convenience of description only.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an assembled modular house structure comprises a floor 1, a top plate 2, and a plurality of beam columns and multi-face wall plates 3 supported between the floor and the top plate, wherein each beam column comprises a lower half-section column 4 and an upper half-section column 5 which are coaxially butted, the lower half-section column is fixedly connected with the floor as a whole, the upper half-section column is fixedly connected with the top plate as a whole, a first pattern connector 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower half-section column as a whole, a second pattern connector 7 which is in matched and spliced connection with the first pattern connector is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper half-section column as a whole, the first pattern connector is a male cross connector, the second pattern connector is a female cross connector which is concave, a first bolt through hole 8 is arranged at the spliced end of the first pattern connector and the second pattern connector in a matched manner, and the first two-way pattern connector and the first pattern connector are fastened and connected through a first bolt 9; each wall plate is formed by mutually buckling and splicing a plurality of wall plates with buckle plate structures, convex buckle teeth 10 are arranged at the upper end and the right side of each wall plate, concave buckle grooves 11 which are matched and spliced with the convex buckle teeth are arranged at the lower end and the left side of each wall plate, convex buckle teeth or concave buckle grooves are arranged at the connecting parts of the floor and the roof and the wall plates in a matching way, bolt through holes two 12 are arranged at the buckling ends of the convex buckle teeth and the concave buckle grooves in a matching way, and the convex buckle teeth and the concave buckle grooves are fastened and connected by bolts two 13; the floor heating layer 14 is laid inside the floor, and the waterproof layer 15 is laid inside the top plate.
And a rubber cushion pad 16 is padded in a connecting seam of each first pattern joint and each second pattern joint.
And reinforcing rib short walls 17 are further integrally arranged between the lower half-section columns of the floor, and door and window mounting openings 18 are reserved on the reinforcing rib short walls and the wall boards in a matched mode.
A parapet wall 19 is further integrally arranged above the top plate, and a drainage port 20 for collecting and draining rainwater is arranged at the bottom of the parapet wall.
The floor heating layer is a water floor heating coil layer, the water floor heating coil is prefabricated and buried in the floor, and a heating water inlet and a heating water outlet are reserved at the two ends of the coil in a matched mode.
The waterproof layer is a polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer and consists of emulsion synthesized by a plurality of waterborne polymers and high-quality cement mixed with various additives.
The floor, the top plate, the beam column and the wallboard are all light steel concrete composite structures, light steel keels are arranged inside the composite structures, and light concrete is wrapped outside the composite structures.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, an assembled modular house structure comprises a floor 1, a top plate 2, and a plurality of beam columns and multi-face wall plates 3 supported between the floor and the top plate, wherein each beam column comprises a lower half-section column 4 and an upper half-section column 5 which are coaxially butted, the lower half-section column is fixedly connected with the floor as a whole, the upper half-section column is fixedly connected with the top plate as a whole, a first pattern connector 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower half-section column as a whole, a second pattern connector 7 which is in matched and spliced connection with the first pattern connector is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper half-section column as a whole, the first pattern connector is a male cross connector, the second pattern connector is a female cross connector which is concave, a first bolt through hole 8 is arranged at the spliced end of the first pattern connector and the second pattern connector in a matched manner, and the first two-way pattern connector and the first pattern connector are fastened and connected through a first bolt 9; each wall plate is formed by mutually buckling and splicing a plurality of wall plates with buckle plate structures, convex buckle teeth 10 are arranged at the upper end and the right side of each wall plate, concave buckle grooves 11 which are matched and spliced with the convex buckle teeth are arranged at the lower end and the left side of each wall plate, convex buckle teeth or concave buckle grooves are arranged at the connecting parts of the floor and the roof and the wall plates in a matching way, bolt through holes two 12 are arranged at the buckling ends of the convex buckle teeth and the concave buckle grooves in a matching way, and the convex buckle teeth and the concave buckle grooves are fastened and connected by bolts two 13; the floor heating layer 14 is laid inside the floor, and the waterproof layer 15 is laid inside the top plate.
And a rubber cushion pad 16 is padded in a connecting seam of each first pattern joint and each second pattern joint.
And reinforcing rib short walls 17 are further integrally arranged between the lower half-section columns of the floor, and door and window mounting openings 18 are reserved on the reinforcing rib short walls and the wall boards in a matched manner.
A parapet wall 19 is further integrally arranged above the top plate, and a drainage port 20 for collecting and draining rainwater is arranged at the bottom of the parapet wall.
An expansion column 21 can be detachably arranged between the lower half intercepting column and the upper half intercepting column, the lower end of the expansion column is fixedly provided with a second flower-shaped joint, and the upper end of the expansion column is fixedly provided with the first flower-shaped joint.
The floor heating layer is a water floor heating coil layer, the water floor heating coil is prefabricated and buried in the floor, and a heating water inlet and a heating water outlet are reserved at the two ends of the coil in a matched mode.
The waterproof layer is a polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer and consists of emulsion synthesized by a plurality of waterborne polymers and high-quality cement mixed with various additives.
The floor, the top plate, the beam column, the expansion column and the wallboard are all light steel concrete composite structures, light steel keels are arranged inside the composite structures, and light concrete is wrapped outside the composite structures.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, an assembled modular building structure comprises a floor 1, a top plate 2, and a plurality of beam columns and multi-face wall plates 3 supported between the floor and the top plate, wherein each beam column comprises a lower half-section column 4 and an upper half-section column 5 which are coaxially butted with each other, the lower half-section column is integrally and fixedly connected with the floor, the upper half-section column is integrally and fixedly connected with the top plate, a first pattern connector 6 is integrally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower half-section column, a second pattern connector 7 which is in matched and inserted connection with the first pattern connector is integrally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper half-section column, the first pattern connector is a convex cross male connector, the second pattern connector is a concave cross female connector, the inserting ends of the first pattern connector and the second pattern connector are provided with a first bolt through hole 8 in a matched manner, and the first two-way pattern connector and the pattern connector are fastened and connected through a first bolt 9; each wall plate is formed by mutually buckling and splicing a plurality of wall plate plates with buckle plate structures, the upper end and the right side of each wall plate are provided with convex buckle teeth 10, the lower end and the left side of each wall plate are provided with concave buckle grooves 11 which are matched and spliced with the convex buckle teeth, the connecting parts of the floor plate and the top plate and the wall plate are provided with convex buckle teeth or concave buckle grooves in a matching way, the buckling ends of the convex buckle teeth and the concave buckle grooves are provided with bolt through holes II 12 in a matching way, and the convex buckle teeth and the concave buckle grooves are fastened and connected by bolts II 13; the floor heating layer 14 is laid inside the floor, and the waterproof layer 15 is laid inside the top plate.
And rubber cushion pads 16 are padded in connecting seams of the first and second pattern connectors.
The floor reaches still the integration is provided with the low wall 17 of strengthening rib between each lower half-section post on the floor board, the cooperation is stayed on the low wall of strengthening rib and the wallboard and is equipped with door and window installing port 18.
A parapet wall 19 is further integrally arranged above the top plate, and a drainage port 20 for collecting and draining rainwater is arranged at the bottom of the parapet wall.
An expansion column 21 can be selectively arranged between the lower half intercepting column and the upper half intercepting column, the lower end of the expansion column is fixedly provided with a second flower-shaped joint, and the upper end of the expansion column is fixedly provided with the first flower-shaped joint.
Still detachably is provided with floor board 22 between floor and the roof, the integrative rigid coupling in floor board below has first section post reaches flower type connects two, and the integrative rigid coupling in floor board top has second section post and flower type connects one, and floor board is inside from bottom to top laid the waterproof layer with floor heating layer.
The floor heating layer is a water floor heating coil layer, the water floor heating coil is prefabricated and buried in the floor, and a heating water inlet and a heating water outlet are reserved at the two ends of the coil in a matched mode.
The waterproof layer is a polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer and consists of emulsion synthesized by a plurality of waterborne polymers and high-quality cement mixed with various additives.
The floor, the top plate, the beam column, the expansion column, the wallboard and the floor plate are all light steel concrete composite structures, the light steel keel is arranged inside the floor, and the light concrete is wrapped outside the floor.
The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments, and any technical modifications within the spirit and principle of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.