CN217017934U - Small-size kitchen garbage decrement equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of kitchen waste reduction treatment, in particular to small kitchen waste reduction equipment which comprises a rack and a reaction bin, wherein the reaction bin is erected on the rack and is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the top of the reaction bin is integrally inclined towards the front side, and a guide water tank is arranged on the inner wall of one side of a lower point at the top of the reaction bin; still be provided with circulating hot air device in the frame, circulating hot air device with reaction storehouse inner chamber intercommunication, this application has more convenient timely carries out decrement processing's effect to kitchen garbage.

Description

Small-size kitchen garbage decrement equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of kitchen waste reduction treatment, in particular to kitchen waste reduction equipment.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to leftovers, deteriorated meat and vegetables and waste edible oil and fat generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like. The domestic kitchen waste is mainly characterized by high water content, high organic matter content, high grease and salinity, easy generation of pathogenic microorganisms, generation of a large amount of viruses, emission of stink and a large amount of greenhouse gases, and serious environmental problems caused by improper treatment.

Most kitchen waste reduction treatment devices in the current market are large in size and often cannot be used for timely on-site treatment in a kitchen, so that most kitchen waste is collected in a concentrated mode and then conveyed in a concentrated mode for treatment, but in the process of accumulation, storage and conveying of the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste has the possibility of deterioration and leakage, the environment is possibly polluted greatly, and a part to be improved exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to more conveniently and timely carry out decrement processing to kitchen garbage, this application provides a small-size kitchen garbage decrement equipment.

The application provides a small-size kitchen garbage decrement equipment adopts following technical scheme:

a small kitchen waste reduction device comprises a rack and a reaction bin, wherein the reaction bin is erected on the rack, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the reaction bin, the whole top of the reaction bin inclines towards the front side, and a guide water tank is formed in the inner wall of one side of a lower point of the top of the reaction bin; and the rack is also provided with a circulating hot air device which is communicated with the inner cavity of the reaction bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the kitchen garbage that will just produce pours into the reaction storehouse through the feed inlet in, circulation hot air device lets in hot-blast heating kitchen garbage to the reaction storehouse afterwards, moisture among the kitchen garbage evaporates under the high temperature, the steam that evaporates is at the condensation of reaction storehouse top, moisture after the condensation flows into in the guide water tank along the reaction storehouse top that the slope set up and discharges, kitchen garbage after the decrement is discharged from the reaction storehouse discharge gate, and then realize kitchen garbage's decrement processing, kitchen garbage can pour into after producing, can make things convenient for more timely carry out the decrement processing to kitchen garbage.

Optionally, a stirring assembly is arranged in the reaction bin in a rotating manner, and a driving piece for driving the stirring assembly to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the reaction bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the kitchen garbage in the reaction storehouse is piled up to dry comparatively slowly, and presses the rubbish in the bottom and hardly dries to, carries out continuous stirring through stirring subassembly to kitchen garbage in the reaction storehouse, has improved kitchen garbage's drying efficiency for kitchen garbage's stoving is more abundant.

Optionally, a plurality of baffles are arranged in the reaction bin at intervals, a reaction chamber is formed between every two adjacent baffles, the baffles and the top of the reaction bin are inclined in the same direction, and an electric stop door is arranged at one end of a lower point of each baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle of a plurality of slope divide into a plurality of reacting chamber with the reaction storehouse, the kitchen garbage on upper strata dries by the fire the back, open electronic shutter, and push away the kitchen garbage that dries by the stirring subassembly in the reacting chamber of lower floor, and then carry out the inversion of next batch kitchen garbage, through a plurality of reacting chamber, the kitchen garbage of putting into after having reduced causes the kitchen garbage after drying to be wetted possibility once more, can also continue to stir the drying to the kitchen garbage of lower floor simultaneously, kitchen garbage's decrement effect has further been improved.

Optionally, the stirring subassembly is worn to establish including rotating (mixing) shaft in the reaction storehouse and fixing a plurality of paddle on the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft is worn to establish a plurality of the baffle, the paddle with lateral wall reaches on the baffle the butt of reaction storehouse inner wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the moist easy adhesion of kitchen garbage, easy adhesion is piled up for a long time and is made the drying efficiency of decrement equipment reduce easily on the reaction storehouse inner wall, through with the baffle on the paddle of lateral wall and reaction storehouse inner wall butt, strike off lateral wall and reaction storehouse inner wall on the baffle when stirring, reduced kitchen garbage and cohered the accumulational possibility of covering, improved drying efficiency.

Optionally, a drainage channel is formed in a side wall of one end, located at a lower point of the lower surface of the baffle, of the reaction bin, and the drainage channel is communicated with the guide water channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, certain moisture still remains in the kitchen garbage after the drying process, and when getting into next layer reacting chamber and continuing to dry, the steam of drying out condenses and flows into the water drainage tank along with the baffle of slope under the baffle in, and then follows the liquid in the guide water tank and discharge together, has further improved the decrement effect of decrement equipment.

Optionally, be provided with heating element on the reaction storehouse outer wall, heating element is in including setting up heating film on the outer wall of reaction storehouse and setting are in thermal-insulated heat preservation on the heating film outer wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, heating element is used for heating the reaction storehouse and makes the reaction storehouse be in the constant temperature heating state, makes the reaction storehouse inner wall and reaction storehouse top form the temperature difference simultaneously for the vapor that evaporates can be faster condense the discharge at the reaction storehouse top, and then has improved stoving decrement efficiency.

Optionally, the circulating hot air device includes the fan and with the hot-blast mechanism of electromagnetism of fan air outlet intercommunication, the hot-blast mechanism inner wall interval of electromagnetism is provided with a plurality of deep bead, seted up the air-out groove on the deep bead, adjacent two on the deep bead the air-out groove is crisscross setting from top to bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, circulation hot air device forms heated air circulation in the reaction storehouse, and then dries kitchen garbage, and electromagnetism hot-blast mechanism adds to the distinguished and admirable, and a plurality of deep bead that the interval set up is used for prolonging the heat time of distinguished and admirable, and then the temperature when improving hot air drying has improved drying efficiency.

Optionally, a receiving vehicle is arranged at the discharge outlet of the reaction bin, and a receiving barrel is arranged on the receiving vehicle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect the storage bucket to be used for collecting the kitchen garbage after the stoving decrement, when the kitchen garbage collection in the storage bucket is full back, through connect the storage truck with the storage bucket transport away and in time change the storage bucket after full, promoted the convenience of decrement equipment.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. pour into the reaction storehouse through the feed inlet with the kitchen garbage that just produces in, circulation hot air device lets in hot-blast heating to kitchen garbage in to the reaction storehouse afterwards, moisture in the kitchen garbage evaporates under the high temperature, the steam that evaporates is at the condensation of reaction storehouse top, moisture after the condensation flows into in the guide water tank along the reaction storehouse top that the slope set up and discharges, kitchen garbage after the decrement is discharged from the reaction storehouse discharge gate, and then realize kitchen garbage's decrement processing, can pour into after the kitchen garbage produces, can make things convenient for more timely carry out decrement processing to kitchen garbage.

2. Through a plurality of slope baffle of interval setting in the reaction storehouse, divide into a plurality of reacting chamber with the reaction storehouse, carry out the layering to the kitchen garbage of putting into at different time and dry again, reduced the mutual influence between the kitchen garbage of putting into at different time quantum, improved decrement equipment's stoving piece decrement effect simultaneously.

3. Form heated air circulation through circulating hot air device in the reaction storehouse, and then dry kitchen garbage, electromagnetism hot-blast mechanism adds the distinguished and admirable, and a plurality of deep bead that the interval set up is used for prolonging the heat time of distinguished and admirable, and then the temperature when improving hot-blast drying, has improved drying efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a shaft measuring and indicating diagram mainly embodying an overall structure of a small-sized kitchen waste reduction apparatus in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram mainly showing the internal structure of the reaction chamber in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram mainly showing an internal structure of the electromagnetic hot air mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a reaction bin; 3. a circulating hot air device; 31. a fan; 32. an electromagnetic hot air mechanism; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a blocking cover; 6. a discharge port; 7. a valve; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a blanking port; 10. an electric shutter; 11. a guide water tank; 12. a water outlet; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a water discharge tank; 15. a stirring assembly; 151. a stirring shaft; 152. a paddle; 16. positioning seats; 17. a drive member; 18. an air inlet; 19. an air outlet; 20. an air inlet pipe; 21. an air outlet pipe; 22. a wind deflector; 23. an air outlet groove; 24. a heating assembly; 241. heating the film; 242. a heat insulation layer; 25. a receiving vehicle; 26. a receiving bucket.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses small-size kitchen garbage decrement equipment.

Referring to fig. 1, a small kitchen waste reduction device comprises a rack 1, a reaction bin 2 and a circulating hot air device 3, wherein the reaction bin 2 and the circulating hot air device 3 are both erected on the rack 1, and the circulating hot air device 3 is communicated with the reaction bin 2 and forms a circulating air path with the reaction bin 2 to dry the kitchen waste.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be provided with feed inlet 4 and discharge gate 6 on the reaction bin 2, and reaction bin 2 can be arbitrary shape, in this embodiment, reaction bin 2 is cylindrically, and one side that reaction bin 2 deviates from frame 1 is the slope setting, 4 integrated into one piece of feed inlet communicate at 2 tops of reaction bin and with 2 inner chambers of reaction bin, feed inlet 4 communicates with 2 inner chambers of reaction bin, 4 articulated fender lids 5 that are provided with of opening part of feed inlet, 6 integrated into one piece of discharge gate are in 2 bottoms of reaction bin and pass frame 1, valve 7 is installed to the one end that discharge gate 6 stretches out frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, integrated into one piece has a plurality of baffle 8 in reaction bin 2, and baffle 8 is the slope setting and is parallel with reaction bin 2 top, and in this embodiment, baffle 8 is provided with two, and two 8 interval evenly set up and divide into three reaction chamber with reaction bin 2. Run through on the one end upper surface of 8 lower points of slope baffle and seted up blanking mouth 9, rotate through the hinge in the blanking mouth 9 and install electronic shutter 10, through opening and shutting of electronic shutter 10, realize the circulation of kitchen garbage in reaction storehouse 2.

The kitchen waste put into the reaction bin 2 in different time periods is separated through the three reaction chambers, and the kitchen waste can be repeatedly dried through the conversion of the reaction chambers, so that the reduction effect on the kitchen waste is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, reaction chamber 2 is located one end inner wall of top slope department lower point and has been seted up guide water tank 11, guide water tank 11 one end and 2 inner chamber intercommunications in reaction chamber, 2 diapalls in reaction chamber are passed and are communicate with the external world to one end, it has delivery port 12 to lie in 11 opening parts integrated into one piece of guide water tank on the 2 diapalls in reaction chamber, the cover is equipped with outlet pipe 13 on delivery port 12, when drying the kitchen garbage decrement, the indoor steam of uppermost layer projection evaporates on 2 top inner walls in reaction chamber and condenses, and then flow to guide water tank 11 along the slope roof in reaction chamber 2, discharge through delivery port 12 and outlet pipe 13 afterwards, realize dry and wet separation and then reach the decrement purpose.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, reaction chamber 2 is located and has still seted up water drainage tank 14 on the lower one end inner wall of slope baffle 8, water drainage tank 14 and guide basin 11 intercommunication, and the kitchen garbage that is located lower floor's reacting chamber probably does not have thorough stoving, and it has moisture still to remain, still can have the vapor to send and condense on baffle 8 diapire when continuing to dry in lower floor's reacting chamber, further discharges moisture through water drainage tank 14, and then makes kitchen garbage gain better weight reduction effect.

Referring to fig. 2, still install stirring assembly 15 in reaction bin 2, stirring assembly 15 includes (mixing) shaft 151 and a plurality of paddle 152, and (mixing) shaft 151 passes through the bearing and rotates and install in reaction bin 2, and (mixing) shaft 151 runs through two baffles 8, and a plurality of paddle 152 integrated into one piece just equipartition is in each reaction chamber on (mixing) shaft 151 inner wall, and in this embodiment, integrated into one piece has two paddles 152 in each reaction chamber.

Wherein, be close to paddle 152 that 8 upside wall set up respectively with baffle 8 upside wall and 2 inner wall butts in reaction bin, paddle 152 that is located bottommost reacting chamber then with 2 end side wall butt in reaction bin 2 inner wall butts in reaction bin, in this embodiment, paddle 152 adopts the fluoroplastics material, it is good to utilize fluoroplastics elasticity, high temperature resistance's characteristics, change in order to adapt to 8 shapes of baffle in the rotation process, stir the kitchen garbage in reaction bin 2 through stirring subassembly 15, make the kitchen garbage stoving more even, drying efficiency has been promoted simultaneously, can accomplish the scraping of the kitchen garbage that adheres in reaction bin 2 with paddle 152 of baffle 8 upside wall and 2 inner wall butts in reaction bin, can be convenient for promote the kitchen garbage to next floor's reacting chamber when electronic shutter 10 is opened simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, integrated into one piece has positioning seat 16 on the roof on reaction bin 2, has drive (mixing) shaft 151 pivoted driving piece 17 through bolt fixed mounting on positioning seat 16, and in this embodiment, driving piece 17 is driving motor, realizes stirring assembly 15's automatic stirring through driving piece 17, and convenient and fast has improved decrement drying efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the outer wall of one side of the reaction chamber 2 is integrally formed with three air inlets 18, the three air inlets 18 and the reaction chamber 2 are integrally formed, one end of each of the three air inlets 18 departing from the reaction chamber 2 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 20, one air inlet 18 corresponds to one reaction chamber, the side wall of one side of the reaction chamber 2 departing from the air inlets 18 is integrally formed with three air outlets 19, one end of each of the three air outlets 19 departing from the reaction chamber 2 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 21, the three air outlets 19 and the reaction chamber 2 are integrally formed and communicated with each other, and one air outlet 19 corresponds to one reaction chamber.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the circulating hot air device 3 includes a fan 31 and an electromagnetic hot air mechanism 32, an air inlet end of the fan 31 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 21 through a connecting pipe, an air outlet end of the fan 31 is communicated with the electromagnetic hot air mechanism 32, and the electromagnetic hot air mechanism 32 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 20 through a connecting pipe, so as to form a circulating hot air system.

Referring to fig. 4, integrated into one piece has a plurality of deep bead 22 in the hot-blast mechanism 32 of electromagnetism, a plurality of deep bead 22 evenly sets up along the hot-blast mechanism 32 length direction interval of electromagnetism, run through on the deep bead 22 and seted up out wind groove 23, the wind groove 23 between two adjacent deep beads 22 is crisscross setting from top to bottom, the deep bead 22 that sets up through a plurality of interval lengthens when the heating of the interior distinguished and admirable of hot-blast mechanism 32 of electromagnetism is long, and then hot-blast temperature has been improved, reach better stoving effect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, still install heating element 24 on the outer wall of reaction chamber 2, heating element 24 includes heating film 241 and thermal-insulated heat preservation 242, heating film 241 bonds and fixes on reaction chamber 2 outer wall, thermal-insulated heat preservation 242 integrated into one piece is on heating film 241 outer wall, continuously heat reaction chamber 2 outer wall through heating element 24, make reaction chamber 2 be in the constant temperature heating state, play the effect of increase reaction chamber 2 inner wall and reaction chamber 2 top temperature difference simultaneously, make the vapor of evaporation can be faster condense at reaction chamber 2 top and discharge, and then improved stoving decrement efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, a receiving trolley 25 is placed at the bottom of a rack 1, universal wheels with brakes are installed at the bottom of the receiving trolley 25, a receiving barrel 26 is placed on the receiving trolley 25, and the receiving trolley 25 is locked below the rack 1 through the brakes during receiving, so that the receiving barrel 26 is located right below a discharge port 6, and receiving is achieved; when the kitchen waste in the material receiving barrel 26 is fully received, the brake on the universal wheel is loosened, the material receiving barrel 26 is taken out through the material receiving trolley 25, and the new material receiving barrel 26 is replaced to be contained again, so that the convenience and the rapidness are realized, and the convenience of the decrement equipment is improved.

The implementation principle of small kitchen waste reduction equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: place decrement equipment in suitable places such as kitchen, after kitchen garbage produces, the staff puts into reaction chamber 2 through feed inlet 4 with the kitchen garbage that produces in, and kitchen garbage stirs the stoving in the reaction chamber of the superiors, and liquid in the kitchen garbage is through leading 11 discharges in the basin, realizes the decrement.

After a batch of kitchen garbage is produced at present, the staff opens the electronic shutter 10 in the reaction storehouse 2 earlier, the kitchen garbage of one deck in the past passes through paddle 152 and pushes away to the reaction of one deck in the next, close electronic shutter 10 again, and then put into the reaction of the superiors with the newly-produced kitchen garbage, with this reciprocal, not only can carry out decrement stoving to the newly-produced kitchen garbage at any time, can also carry out cubic stirring stoving to the kitchen garbage of the same batch, convenient and fast gains better stoving effect simultaneously.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a small-size kitchen garbage decrement equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1) and a reaction bin (2), wherein the reaction bin (2) is erected on the rack (1), a feeding hole (4) and a discharging hole (6) are formed in the reaction bin (2), the whole top of the reaction bin (2) inclines towards the front side, and a guide water tank (11) is formed in the inner wall of one side of a lower point of the top of the reaction bin (2);

the machine frame (1) is also provided with a circulating hot air device (3), and the circulating hot air device (3) is communicated with the inner cavity of the reaction bin (2).

2. The small kitchen waste reduction equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the internal rotation of reaction storehouse (2) is provided with stirring subassembly (15), be provided with the drive on reaction storehouse (2) outer wall stirring subassembly (15) pivoted driving piece (17).

3. The small kitchen waste reduction equipment according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of baffles (8) are arranged in the reaction bin (2) at intervals, a reaction chamber is formed between every two adjacent baffles (8), the baffles (8) and the top of the reaction bin (2) are inclined in the same direction, and one end of the lower point of each baffle (8) is provided with an electric stop gate (10).

4. The small-size kitchen garbage decrement equipment of claim 3, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (15) wear to establish including rotating (mixing) shaft (151) in reaction storehouse (2) and fix a plurality of paddle (152) on (mixing) shaft (151), (mixing) shaft (151) wear to establish a plurality of baffle (8), paddle (152) with baffle (8) upper shed wall reaches reaction storehouse (2) inner wall butt.

5. The small-size kitchen garbage decrement equipment of claim 3, characterized in that: the reaction bin (2) is provided with a water drainage groove (14) on the side wall of one end of the lower surface of the baffle (8), and the water drainage groove (14) is communicated with the guide water tank (11).

6. The small-size kitchen waste reduction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with heating element (24) on reaction storehouse (2) outer wall, heating element (24) are in including setting up heating film (241) on reaction storehouse (2) outer wall and setting are in thermal-insulated heat preservation (242) on heating film (241) outer wall.

7. The small-size kitchen waste reduction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: circulating hot air device (3) include fan (31) and with hot-blast mechanism of electromagnetism (32) of fan (31) air outlet (19) intercommunication, the interval of the hot-blast mechanism of electromagnetism (32) inner wall is provided with a plurality of deep bead (22), air-out groove (23), adjacent two have been seted up on deep bead (22) air-out groove (23) are crisscross setting from top to bottom.

8. The small kitchen waste reduction equipment according to claim 1, wherein: a material receiving vehicle (25) is arranged at the position of a discharge hole (6) of the reaction bin (2), and a material receiving barrel (26) is arranged on the material receiving vehicle (25).

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