CN217011857U

CN217011857U - A straw reducing mechanism for fertilizer production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN217011857U
Application number: CN202220001773.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玥
Original assignee: Sichuan Tian Bao Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Tian Bao Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw smashing device for producing and processing organic fertilizers, which comprises a machine body, wherein a smashing structure is arranged between the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the machine body, the smashing structure comprises a rotating shaft, clamping grooves are formed in the front side and the back side of the rotating shaft, a fixing ring is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, smashing blades are fixedly connected to four adjacent sides of the fixing ring, and a fixing screw is arranged on one side of the fixing ring. A straw reducing mechanism for fertilizer production and processing has broken structure, broken structure can carry out the breakage to the straw through two sets of crushing blades, compare in traditional single-pole breakage can be more thoroughly more even with straw crushing, reduce the time improvement crushing efficiency of secondary crushing, and crushing blade can dismantle through elasticity fixed screw, appear wearing and tearing after using crushing blade for a long time, phenomenon such as destruction can be with the blade of damage singly take out more renewedly.

Description

A straw reducing mechanism for fertilizer production and processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of straw crushing and processing, in particular to a straw crushing device for producing and processing organic fertilizer.

Background

The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops, typically roughage, after harvesting the seeds. At present, the straw is crushed in the market by adopting the modes of extrusion crushing, single-knife rotary cutting and the like to crush the straw, secondary processing is needed after the extrusion crushing, the single-knife rotary cutting crushing effect is poor, and the cut straw is easy to splash.

Because most of present straw breaker when broken, broken degree is low, need carry out secondary operation and handle and can cause the blade wearing and tearing after the long-time rotatory cutting of blade, change the blade trouble very that consumes time and power, the crushing efficiency of greatly reduced straw.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a straw crushing device for producing and processing organic fertilizer.

One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism for fertilizer production and processing, includes the organism, be provided with crushing structure between the front of organism inner wall and the back, crushing structure includes the rotation axis, the draw-in groove has all been seted up at the front and the back of rotation axis, the sliding surface of rotation axis is connected with solid fixed ring, gu the equal fixedly connected with in fixed ring adjacent four sides smashes the blade, gu one side of fixed ring is provided with the fixed screw, the sliding surface of rotation axis is connected with the barrier ring, gu the fixed ring and the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in the front and the back of barrier ring inner wall, fixture block and draw-in groove looks adaptation, the threaded hole is seted up on the surface of barrier ring, screw hole and fixed screw looks adaptation.

Further, the front of rotation axis runs through the organism and extends to the outside of organism, the front fixedly connected with of rotation axis follows the driving wheel, the top fixedly connected with casing of one side of organism, shells inner wall's bottom is provided with the motor.

Furthermore, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell, a power wheel is fixedly connected to the front face of the motor, and the surface of the power wheel is in transmission connection with the surface of the driven wheel through a belt.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot of organism inner wall one side, one side of pivot is rotated and is connected with atomizer, one side fixedly connected with water tank of organism, the positive one side of water tank is provided with the scale mark, the fixed intercommunication in one side at water tank top has the moisturizing pipe.

Further, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of water tank one side has the outlet pipe, one side of outlet pipe runs through the organism and extends to the inside of organism, one side of outlet pipe is fixed the intercommunication mutually with one side of atomizer.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in the bottom at the front of organism inner wall and the back, the storage box has been run through to one side of organism, the equal fixedly connected with slider in front and the back of storage box.

Further, the slider and slide rail looks adaptation, the bottom of storage box is rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel, one side fixedly connected with handle of storage box.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with slipmat in both sides of bottom of the body, the fixed intercommunication in top of body has the feeder hopper, one side at feeder hopper top is rotated and is connected with the movable cover, one side at the positive and back top of body all rotates and is connected with the telescopic link, the positive one side of telescopic link is run through there is spacing screw, one side of telescopic link is rotated and is connected with the backup pad.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the crushing structure is arranged in the machine body, the crushing structure can crush the straws through the two groups of crushing blades, compared with the traditional single-knife crushing, the straw crushing can be more thorough and uniform, the secondary crushing time is reduced, the crushing efficiency is improved, the crushing blades can be detached through elastic fixing screws, when the crushing blades are used for a long time, the phenomena of abrasion, damage and the like can be caused, the damaged blades can be taken out and replaced individually, resources are saved, the replacing time is reduced, and the fixing ring at the bottom of the crushing blade is matched with a clamping groove on a connecting shaft through a clamping block, so that the crushing blade can be firmer without worrying that the fixing ring is loosened when the crushing blade rotates at a high speed;

2. still be provided with storage box and atomizer on the organism, the storage box can the person of facilitating the use once only collect the straw after the breakage, be favorable to the later stage directly to take, the bottom of storage box is provided with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel can reduce and the organism inner wall bottom between frictional force, it reduces the jam sense to let smooth more during the user pull, atomizer can press down the sinking and floating of the water atomization blowout in the water tank when smashing the straw, it rises to let the user not sink and float when pulling open the storage box, prevent that the sinking and floating from being inhaled by the people and influencing the health.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the inside of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic external side view of the crushing blade of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an external structure of the telescopic rod of the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a body; 3. a water tank; 4. scale mark; 5. an atomizing spray head; 6. a driven wheel; 7. a slider; 8. a material storage box; 9. a movable cover; 10. a water replenishing pipe; 11. a crushing structure; 1101. crushing the blade; 1102. a fixing screw; 1103. a rotating shaft; 1104. a fixing ring; 1105. a blocking ring; 1106. a card slot; 12. a power wheel; 13. a slide rail; 14. a roller; 15. a non-slip mat; 16. a belt; 17. a housing; 18. a support plate; 19. a limiting screw; 20. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the crushing device comprises a device body 2, a crushing structure 11 is arranged between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the device body 2, the crushing structure 11 comprises a rotating shaft 1103, clamping grooves 1106 are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the rotating shaft 1103, a fixing ring 1104 is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 1103 in a sliding manner, crushing blades 1101 are fixedly connected to four adjacent sides of the fixing ring 1104, a fixing screw 1102 is arranged on one side of the fixing ring 1104, a blocking ring 1105 is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 1103 in a sliding manner, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the fixing ring 1104 and the inner wall of the blocking ring 1105 and are matched with the clamping grooves 1106, threaded holes are formed in the surface of the blocking ring 1105 and are matched with the fixing screw 1102;

the front of the rotating shaft 1103 penetrates through the machine body 2 and extends to the outside of the machine body 2, the driven wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the rotating shaft 1103, the top of one side of the machine body 2 is fixedly connected with the shell 17, and the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 17 is provided with a motor;

an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the shell 17 and extends to the outside of the shell 17, a power wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the front face of the motor, and the surface of the power wheel 12 is in transmission connection with the surface of the driven wheel 6 through a belt 16;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, two sets of crushing blades 1101 are meshed, the crushing blades 1101 in the meshed state can crush straws more thoroughly and more uniformly compared with the conventional single-blade crushing, the secondary crushing time is reduced, the crushing efficiency is improved, the crushing blades 1101 can be detached through the elastic fixing screws 1102, the crushing blades 1101 are worn after being used for a long time, the damaged blades can be taken out and replaced individually by the phenomena such as damage, resources are saved, and the replacement time is shortened.

The bottom of one side of the inner wall of the machine body 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an atomizing spray head 5, one side of the machine body 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 3, one side of the front surface of the water tank 3 is provided with an scale mark 4, and one side of the top of the water tank 3 is fixedly communicated with a water replenishing pipe 10;

a water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of one side of the water tank 3, one side of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the machine body 2 and extends into the machine body 2, and one side of the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the atomizing nozzle 5;

the front and the back of the inner wall of the machine body 2 are both fixedly connected with a slide rail 13, one side of the machine body 2 is penetrated with a storage box 8, and the front and the back of the storage box 8 are both fixedly connected with a slide block 7;

the sliding block 7 is matched with the sliding rail 13, the bottom of the storage box 8 is rotatably connected with a roller 14, and one side of the storage box 8 is fixedly connected with a handle;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the straw after the breakage can be once only collected to storage box 8 the person of facilitating the use, be favorable to the later stage directly to take, gyro wheel 14 can reduce and the 2 inner wall bottoms of organism between frictional force, it reduces the sense of blocking to let smooth more when user's pull, atomizer 5 can press down the sinking and floating of the water atomization blowout when smashing the straw in the water tank 3, it rises to let the user not sink and float when pulling open storage box 8, prevent that sink and float to be inhaled by the people and influence human health.

Equal fixedly connected with slipmat 15 in both sides of organism 2 bottom, the fixed intercommunication in top of organism (2) has feeder hopper 1, and one side at feeder hopper 1 top is rotated and is connected with the movable cover 9, and organism 2 openly all rotates with one side at back top and is connected with telescopic link 20, and the positive one side of telescopic link 20 runs through there is spacing screw 19, and one side of telescopic link 20 is rotated and is connected with backup pad 18.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw crushing machine is used, firstly, a user holds the handle by hand to lift upwards to open the movable cover 9 in a rotating mode, after the movable cover 9 is opened, the user can rotate the opening and closing angle according to the self requirement, after the opening and closing angle is determined, the telescopic rod 20 is rotated and the limiting screw 19 is unscrewed to adjust the length of the telescopic rod 20, after the adjustment is completed, the movable cover 9 is fixed by the telescopic rod 20, then water is poured into the water tank 3 from the water supplementing pipe 10, the motor is started after the water is poured into the water tank, the motor drives the power wheel 12 to rotate, the power wheel 12 drives the two driven wheels 6 to rotate at high speed, the driven wheels 6 drive the connecting shaft 1103 to rotate, the connecting shaft 1103 drives the crushing blade 1101 to rotate, the user extends the straw to be crushed into the feeding hopper 1 again, the crushing blade 1101 starts to crush the straw, the crushed straw falls into the storage box 8, and when the difference filled in the storage box 8 needs to be treated, the motor is closed and then the atomizing nozzle 5 is opened, the atomizing nozzle 5 carries out dust fall processing to the garrulous straw in the storage box 8, handle the back and outwards pull out the storage box 8 level and then the slidable mounting returns again after the centralized processing, if the user discovers that broken blade 1101 has long-time use to take place wearing and tearing, can dismantle whole broken structure 11 during the damage scheduling problem, then find the broken blade 1101 that needs to be changed, loosen fixed screw 1102 after finding and then dismantle the whole slip of broken blade 1101 that damages and get off again and get off the broken blade 1101 that has more renewed and then install the surplus blade that gets off again, continue to use can.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism for fertilizer production and processing, includes organism (2), its characterized in that: be provided with crushing structure (11) between the front and the back of organism (2) inner wall, crushing structure (11) includes rotation axis (1103), draw-in groove (1106) have all been seted up at the front and the back of rotation axis (1103), the surperficial sliding connection of rotation axis (1103) has solid fixed ring (1104), gu the equal fixedly connected with of four sides adjacent of fixed ring (1104) smashes blade (1101), one side of solid fixed ring (1104) is provided with set screw (1102), the surperficial sliding connection of rotation axis (1103) has stop ring (1105), gu the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in the front and the back of fixed ring (1104) and stop ring (1105) inner wall, the fixture block and draw-in groove (1106) looks adaptation, the screw hole has been seted up on the surface of stop ring (1105), screw hole and set screw (1102) looks adaptation.

2. The straw crushing device for producing and processing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of rotation axis (1103) runs through organism (2) and extends to the outside of organism (2), the front fixedly connected with of rotation axis (1103) follows driving wheel (6), top fixedly connected with casing (17) of one side of organism (2), the bottom of casing (17) inner wall is provided with the motor.

3. The straw smashing device for producing and processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the shell (17) and extends to the outside of the shell (17), a power wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the front face of the motor, and the surface of the power wheel (12) is in transmission connection with the surface of the driven wheel (6) through a belt (16).

4. The straw smashing device for producing and processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with pivot of organism (2) inner wall one side, one side of pivot is rotated and is connected with atomizer (5), one side fixedly connected with water tank (3) of organism (2), positive one side of water tank (3) is provided with scale mark (4), the fixed intercommunication in one side at water tank (3) top has moisturizing pipe (10).

5. The straw smashing device for producing and processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of water tank (3) one side is fixed the intercommunication and is had the outlet pipe, one side of outlet pipe runs through organism (2) and extends to the inside of organism (2), one side of outlet pipe is fixed the intercommunication mutually with one side of atomizer (5).

6. The straw crushing device for producing and processing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: organism (2) inner wall openly and the equal fixedly connected with slide rail (13) in bottom at the back, storage box (8) have been run through to one side of organism (2), the openly and the equal fixedly connected with slider (7) in the back of storage box (8).

7. The straw crushing device for producing and processing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: slider (7) and slide rail (13) looks adaptation, the bottom of storage box (8) is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel (14), one side fixedly connected with handle of storage box (8).

8. The straw smashing device for producing and processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: equal fixedly connected with slipmat (15) in both sides of organism (2) bottom, the fixed intercommunication in top of organism (2) has feeder hopper (1), one side at feeder hopper (1) top is rotated and is connected with movable cover (9), organism (2) openly and one side at back top all rotate and are connected with telescopic link (20), spacing screw (19) have been run through to the positive one side of telescopic link (20), one side of telescopic link (20) is rotated and is connected with backup pad (18).