CN217005228U

CN217005228U - Rotation type has function fertilizer drying device that disinfects

Info

Publication number: CN217005228U
Application number: CN202123278061.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽
Original assignee: Hubei Jianfeng Jingwo Agricultural Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jianfeng Jingwo Agricultural Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary organic fertilizer drying device with a sterilization function, which comprises a drying bin and a containing bowl. Has the advantages that: the utility model adopts the air heater, the containing bowl, the material homogenizing rod, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the air outlet pipe, in the process of carrying out rotary drying on the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be put into the containing bowl from the feeding hopper, the driving motor is started to drive the containing bowl to rotate at a slow speed, the air heater generates hot air which enters the air outlet pipe through the air delivery pipe, the hot air is blown downwards vertically along the air outlet groove and is blown towards the organic fertilizer in the containing bowl, the organic fertilizer and the material homogenizing rod rotate relatively along with the rotation of the containing bowl and the organic fertilizer, the material homogenizing rod turns over the organic fertilizer in the containing bowl, so that the organic fertilizer is uniformly contacted with the hot air, the drying uniformity is improved, in addition, in the processes of continuously turning and rotationally drying the organic fertilizer, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp positioned in front of the rotating rod and above the organic fertilizer is started, and the turned over organic fertilizer is sterilized through ultraviolet irradiation.

Description

Rotation type has function fertilizer drying device that disinfects

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a rotary type organic fertilizer drying device with a sterilization function.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is prepared from carbon-containing materials which are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following components: the organic acid fertilizer has the advantages that various organic acids and peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, the fertilizer efficiency is long, soil organic matters can be increased and updated, the microbial propagation is promoted, the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil are improved, and the organic acid fertilizer is a main nutrient for green food production.

The fertilizer need be dried in process of production, and traditional drying device is static stoving, and the stoving in-process, the organic fertilizer is inconvenient to be turned, leads to drying inhomogeneous condition to take place, simultaneously, probably contains harmful germ in the organic fertilizer, and direct use can lead to plant diseases and insect pests to increase, and is not safe enough, can further make the improvement, and in addition, traditional static drying-machine and roll formula drying-machine speed of unloading are slow, and it is troublesome to unload, influences the production progress, also can further make the improvement.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the rotary organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function, which has the advantages of more uniform drying, improved use safety of the organic fertilizer and quicker and more convenient discharging, and further solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of more uniform drying, improved use safety of the organic fertilizer and quicker and more convenient discharging, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

a rotary organic fertilizer drying device with a sterilization function comprises a drying bin and a containing bowl, wherein the bottom surface in the drying bin is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a rotary connecting seat, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the containing bowl, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a chain wheel below the containing bowl, the top surface of one end of the drying bin is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the top surface of the rotating rod at one end, a chain is connected between the chain wheels, one side of the drying bin is provided with a hot air blower, the air outlet end of the hot air blower is connected with a gas pipe in a penetrating way, the surface of the gas pipe is connected with a flow dividing pipe in a penetrating way, the bottom surface of the flow dividing pipe is connected with an air outlet pipe in a penetrating way, the bottom surface of the air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet groove in a penetrating way, the left side of the rotating rod is positioned in the drying bin and is vertically and fixedly connected with a material equalizing rod on the top surface, and the homocline pole downwardly extending is as for holding the interior bottom surface butt of bowl to the dwang the place ahead is located stoving storehouse interior top surface and is located to hold the hoist and mount of bowl top and have the sterilamp, the dwang rear is located to hold the bowl top and is located stoving storehouse top surface through connection and have the magazine.

Further, the through-hole has been seted up intensively to stoving storehouse bottom surface, and the welding of stoving storehouse bottom surface both ends has the spout to it has end baffle to slide to peg graft between the spout, end baffle top surface and the sliding butt of stoving storehouse bottom surface, and the conveyer is installed to stoving storehouse below.

Further, the right vertical surface of the drying bin is fixedly provided with a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor and the input end of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.

Furthermore, the length of the air outlet groove is not less than the radius of an opening on the top surface of the bowl, and the bowl is of a bowl-shaped structure.

Further, hold and lie in the vertical fixedly connected with baffle of stoving storehouse bottom surface between the bowl, and the baffle downwardly extending holds bowl top opening below.

Furthermore, a handle is fixedly installed on the back vertical surface of the bottom baffle, and the width of the bottom baffle is larger than that of the drying bin.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rotary type organic fertilizer drying device with a sterilization function, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model adopts the hot air blower, the containing bowls, the material homogenizing rod, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the air outlet pipe, in the process of carrying out the rotary drying of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be put into the containing bowls from the feeding hopper, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating rod at one end to rotate slowly, further, the remaining rotating rod is driven to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, thereby driving all the containing bowls to rotate slowly, the hot air blower generates hot air which enters the air outlet pipe through the air delivery pipe and blows out the hot air downwards vertically along the air outlet groove to the organic fertilizer in the containing bowls, the organic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer rotate along with the rotation of the containing bowls and the organic fertilizer, the material homogenizing rod rotates relative to the material homogenizing rod, the organic fertilizer in the containing bowls is stirred by the material homogenizing rod, thereby the organic fertilizer is uniformly contacted with the hot air, the uniformity of the drying is improved, in addition, in the process of stirring and rotary drying of the organic fertilizer, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp positioned above the organic fertilizer in front of the rotating rod is started, the turned-over organic fertilizer is sterilized through ultraviolet irradiation, so that harmful bacteria in the organic fertilizer are prevented from breeding, and the use safety of the organic fertilizer is improved.

(2) According to the drying device, the through hole and the bottom baffle are adopted, after drying is finished, the bottom baffle can be pulled out, the driving motor is started to rotate quickly, so that the containing bowl is driven to rotate quickly, organic fertilizers in the containing bowl are thrown out of the containing bowl through centrifugal force, the through hole falls out and falls on the conveyor, the organic fertilizers are conveyed to a next process through the conveyor, the fertilizers are thrown out of the conveyor through centrifugation, discharging is carried out quickly, and the production speed is increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary organic fertilizer drying device with a sterilization function, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an external structure of a drying chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a rotary organic fertilizer drying device with sterilization function provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outlet pipe according to the present invention.

In the figure:

1. drying the bin; 2. a containing bowl; 3. a drive motor; 4. a partition plate; 5. a gas delivery pipe; 6. a feeding hopper; 7. a shunt tube; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a material homogenizing rod; 12. a rotating connecting seat; 13. a chain; 14. a through hole; 15. a sprocket; 16. a bottom baffle; 17. a chute; 18. a conveyor; 19. a hot air blower; 20. a controller; 21. a handle; 22. and (4) an air outlet groove.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the utility model, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the rotary type organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function is provided.

The utility model is further described by combining the attached drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-4, a rotary organic fertilizer drying device with sterilization function according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a drying bin 1 and containing bowls 2, the inner bottom surface of the drying bin 1 is rotatably connected with a rotary rod 10 through a rotary connecting seat 12, the outer surface of the rotary rod 10 is fixedly sleeved with the containing bowls 2, the inner walls of the containing bowls 2 are smooth and reduce friction and residue, the outer surface of the rotary rod 10 is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel 15 below the containing bowls 2, the top surface of one end of the drying bin 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 3, the output end of the driving motor 3 is connected with the top surface of the rotary rod 10 at one end, the top surfaces of the rest rotary rods 10 are rotatably connected with the inner top surface of the drying bin 1 through the rotary connecting seat 12, the rotary rods 10 are convenient to stably rotate, and a chain 13 is connected between the chain wheels 15, the drying device is of a common driving structure, one side of a drying bin 1 is provided with an air heater 19, the air outlet end of the air heater 19 is connected with an air delivery pipe 5 in a penetrating way, the surface of the air delivery pipe 5 is connected with a flow dividing pipe 7 in a penetrating way, the flow dividing pipe 7 extends to the upper part of the right side of a containing bowl 2 in a penetrating way, the bottom surface of the flow dividing pipe 7 is connected with an air outlet pipe 8 in a penetrating way, the bottom surface of the air outlet pipe 8 is provided with an air outlet groove 22 in a penetrating way, the left side of a rotating rod 10 is positioned on the inner top surface of the drying bin 1 and is vertically and fixedly connected with a material equalizing rod 11, the material equalizing rod 11 extends downwards to abut against the inner bottom surface of the containing bowl 2, the material equalizing rods 11 are distributed in a plurality according to the depth of the containing bowl 2, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9 is hung above the containing bowl 2 in the top surface of the drying bin 1 in front of the rotating rod 10, the length of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9 is larger than the top diameter of the containing bowl 2, the top surface of the drying bin 1 is connected with a feeding hopper 6 in a penetrating way behind the rotating rod 10, the top surface of the feeding hopper 6 is spirally connected with an upper cover, the feeding hopper 6 is convenient to be blocked, in the process of carrying out rotary drying on the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be put into the containing bowls 2 from the feeding hopper 6, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the rotating rod 10 positioned at one end to rotate at a slow speed, and then the rest rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate through the chain wheel 15 and the chain 13, thereby driving all the containing bowls 2 to rotate at a slow speed, the hot air generated by the hot air blower 19 enters the air outlet pipe 8 through the air delivery pipe 5, the air is blown downwards vertically along the air outlet groove 22, the organic fertilizer is blown towards the inside of the containing bowls 2, along with the rotation of the containing bowls 2 and the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer and the material homogenizing rod 11 form relative rotation, the organic fertilizer in the containing bowls 2 is turned by the homogenizing rod 11, thereby the organic fertilizer is uniformly contacted with the hot air, the uniformity of drying is improved, in addition, in the process of continuously turning and rotary drying the organic fertilizer, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9 positioned above the rotating rod 10 is started, the turned-over organic fertilizer is sterilized through ultraviolet irradiation, so that harmful bacteria in the organic fertilizer are prevented from breeding, and the use safety of the organic fertilizer is improved.

In one embodiment, through-hole 14 has been seted up intensively to drying bin 1 bottom surface, through-hole 14 diameter is greater than the fertilizer particle diameter, and the welding of drying bin 1 bottom surface both ends has spout 17, and it has end baffle 16 to slide between the spout 17 to peg graft, end baffle 16 top surface and the sliding butt of drying bin 1 bottom surface, and drying bin 1 below installs conveyer 18, after the stoving finishes, end baffle 16 can be pulled out, start driving motor 3 fast turn, thereby the drive holds bowl 2 fast turn, and then will hold the fertilizer in bowl 2 and throw away from through centrifugal force and hold bowl 2, it drops out through-hole 14 and drops on conveyer 18, carry to next process through conveyer 18, throw away the fertilizer through the centrifugation and unload, it is more fast and fast to unload, and the production speed is improved.

In one embodiment, the controller 20 is fixedly installed on the front vertical surface of the drying chamber 1, and the output end of the controller 20 is electrically connected to the driving motor 3 and the input end of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9, which are in a common control connection form and will not be described in detail herein.

In one embodiment, the length of the air outlet groove 22 is not less than the radius of the opening on the top surface of the bowl 2, and the bowl 2 is in a bowl-shaped structure, so that the organic fertilizer can be thrown out by centrifugation.

In an embodiment, hold and lie in the vertical fixedly connected with baffle 4 in 1 bottom surface in stoving storehouse between the bowl 2, and baffle 4 downwardly extending to hold 2 apical orifices below of bowl, enters into other when avoiding the fertilizer to throw away and holds in the bowl 2.

In one embodiment, a handle 21 is fixedly installed on the back vertical surface of the bottom baffle 16, so that the bottom baffle 16 can be pulled out conveniently, and the width of the bottom baffle 16 is larger than that of the drying bin 1, so that the left and right through holes 14 can be closed conveniently.

The working principle is as follows:

in the process of carrying out the rotary drying of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be put into the containing bowls 2 from the feeding hopper 6, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the rotating rod 10 positioned at one end to rotate slowly, and then the remaining rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate through the chain wheel 15 and the chain 13, thereby driving all the containing bowls 2 to rotate slowly, the air heater 19 generates hot air to enter the air outlet pipe 8 through the air delivery pipe 5, blow off vertically downwards along the air outlet groove 22, blow towards the organic fertilizer in the containing bowls 2, along with the rotation of the containing bowls 2 and the organic fertilizer, form relative rotation with the material homogenizing rod 11, the material homogenizing rod 11 turns over the organic fertilizer in the containing bowls 2, thereby the organic fertilizer is uniformly contacted with hot air, the uniformity of drying is improved, in addition, in the process of continuous turning and rotary drying of the organic fertilizer, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9 positioned above the organic fertilizer in front of the rotating rod 10 is started, disinfect for the fertilizer in the turning through ultraviolet irradiation, avoid harmful bacterium in the fertilizer to breed, the fertilizer safety in utilization has been improved, and simultaneously, the stoving back that finishes, can pull out end baffle 16, start driving motor 3 fast turn, thereby the drive holds bowl 2 fast turn, and then throw away through centrifugal force the fertilizer that will hold in the bowl 2 and hold bowl 2, it drops out through-hole 14 and drops on conveyer 18, carry to one process down through conveyer 18, throw away fertilizer through the centrifugation and unload, it is swift more to unload, and the production speed is improved.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotation type has function of disinfecting fertilizer drying device, a serial communication port, including stoving storehouse (1) and holding bowl (2), the bottom rotates through swivelling joint seat (12) in stoving storehouse (1) and is connected with dwang (10), and the fixed cover of dwang (10) surface has connect and holds bowl (2), and dwang (10) surface is located and holds bowl (2) below fixed sprocket (15) of having cup jointed, stoving storehouse (1) one end top surface fixed mounting has driving motor (3), and driving motor (3) output and dwang (10) top surface that are located one end are connected, be connected with chain (13) between sprocket (15), hot-air blower (19) are installed to stoving storehouse (1) one side, and hot-air blower (19) air-out end through connection has gas-supply pipe (5) to gas-supply pipe (5) surface through connection has shunt tubes (7), shunt tubes (7) run through and extend to holding bowl (2) right side top, and shunt tubes (7) bottom surface through connection have outlet duct (8) to outlet duct (8) bottom surface runs through and has seted up air outlet duct (22), dwang (10) left side is located the vertical fixedly connected with equalizing rod (11) of top surface in stoving storehouse (1), and equalizing rod (11) downwardly extending is as for holding bowl (2) interior bottom surface butt, and dwang (10) the place ahead is located stoving storehouse (1) interior top surface and is located to hold bowl (2) top hoist and mount and have sterilamp (9), dwang (10) rear is located to hold bowl (2) top and is located stoving storehouse (1) top surface through connection and have hopper (6).

2. The rotary organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function according to claim 1, wherein through holes (14) are densely formed in the bottom surface of the drying bin (1), sliding grooves (17) are welded at two ends of the bottom surface of the drying bin (1), bottom baffles (16) are inserted between the sliding grooves (17) in a sliding mode, the top surfaces of the bottom baffles (16) are in sliding abutting joint with the bottom surface of the drying bin (1), and a conveyor (18) is installed below the drying bin (1).

3. The rotary organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function according to claim 1, wherein the controller (20) is fixedly installed on the front vertical surface of the drying bin (1), and the output end of the controller (20) is electrically connected with the driving motor (3) and the input end of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (9).

4. The rotary organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the air outlet groove (22) is not less than the radius of the opening on the top surface of the containing bowl (2), and the containing bowl (2) is of a bowl-shaped structure.

5. The rotary organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function according to claim 1, wherein the separation plates (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the drying bin (1) and vertically arranged between the bowls (2), and the separation plates (4) extend downwards to the lower portion of the top opening of the bowl (2).

6. The rotary organic fertilizer drying device with the sterilization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein a handle (21) is fixedly mounted on the back vertical surface of the bottom baffle (16), and the width of the bottom baffle (16) is greater than that of the drying bin (1).