CN107318398B - Processing equipment for returning corn straws to field - Google Patents
Processing equipment for returning corn straws to field Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318398B CN107318398B CN201710723254.XA CN201710723254A CN107318398B CN 107318398 B CN107318398 B CN 107318398B CN 201710723254 A CN201710723254 A CN 201710723254A CN 107318398 B CN107318398 B CN 107318398B
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- crushing
- storehouse
- processing equipment
- material turning
- bin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to processing equipment for returning corn straws to field, which comprises a crushing bin, wherein the top of the crushing bin is provided with a feed inlet, a middle shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin, a crushing wheel coaxial with the middle shaft is arranged on the middle shaft, a plurality of crushing leaves are arranged on the crushing wheel, two ends of the middle shaft are respectively sleeved with a sleeve, two annular material turning frames coaxial with the sleeves are arranged in the crushing bin, the two material turning frames are respectively fixed on the two sleeves through a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of material turning sheets are connected between the edges of the two material turning frames, the crushing bin is arranged for crushing the straws, the material turning frames are arranged for continuously turning over the straws in the crushing bin, so that the straws can be repeatedly cut, the crushing fineness is improved, the straw returning efficiency is improved, and a disinfection bin is additionally arranged, the harm of germs on the straws to crops is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to processing equipment for returning corn straws to fields.
Background
The straw returning field is a soil fertility increasing and yield increasing measure which is generally regarded as important in the world at present, and has the functions of increasing fertilizer and increasing yield while avoiding atmospheric pollution caused by straw burning. The straw returning can increase soil organic matters, improve soil structure, loosen soil, increase porosity, reduce capacity and promote microbial activity and crop root development.
However, the direct returning of the corn straws to the field has a slow decomposition speed, which affects the germination, rooting and the like of the next crop, the accumulation of the corn straws on the field also affects the working, and in addition, the germs on the corn straws can induce the crop regeneration diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of disease induction and influence on crop development in the prior art, and provides a processing device for returning corn straws to a field.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the processing equipment for returning the corn straws to the field comprises a crushing bin, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing bin, a center shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin, a crushing wheel coaxial with the center shaft is arranged on the center shaft, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing wheel, sleeves are sleeved at two ends of the center shaft, two annular material turning frames coaxial with the sleeves are arranged in the crushing bin, the two material turning frames are respectively fixed on the two sleeves through a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of material turning pieces are connected between the edges of the two material turning frames, a crushing motor and a material turning motor are arranged outside the crushing bin, the crushing motor is connected with one end of the center shaft through a belt transmission mechanism, the material turning motor is connected with one sleeve through a transmission mechanism, the bottom of the crushing bin is connected with a disinfection bin through a connection mechanism, and a plurality of heating pipes are arranged in the disinfection bin, and a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection bin.
Preferably, the crushing leaves are divided into a plurality of groups, and the crushing leaves in each group are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the crushing wheel.
Preferably, the top in crushing storehouse is equipped with a plurality of fan rooms, fan room and crushing storehouse inside intercommunication, install the air-blower in the fan room, the air-blower is towards the inside in crushing storehouse, the fan room is equipped with the filter screen with the junction in crushing storehouse.
Preferably, the bottom of the disinfection bin is connected with a support, the support is provided with a cleaning liquid box, one side of the cleaning liquid box is provided with a delivery pump, the inner wall of the crushing bin is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are connected with the delivery pump through infusion tubes.
Preferably, the heating pipe is an electric heating pipe or a high-temperature steam pipe.
Preferably, coupling mechanism is including establishing the discharge gate in smashing the storehouse bottom, it is connected with the lifting machine to smash storehouse one side, one side in disinfection storehouse is equipped with connects the material mouth, the feeder hopper of lifting machine is established in the discharge gate below, the discharge gate of lifting machine is established and is connect material mouth top, blanking mouth and discharge gate department all are equipped with the control valve.
Preferably, a receiving vehicle is arranged below the blanking port.
Preferably, the turning piece is a stainless steel piece.
The processing equipment for returning the corn straws to the field has the advantages that: the straw crushing machine is provided with the crushing bin for crushing and processing straws, the material turning frame is used for continuously turning over the straws in the straw crushing machine so that the straws can be repeatedly crushed, the crushing fineness is improved, the straw returning efficiency is improved, and the sterilizing bin is arranged so as to prevent germs on the straws from damaging crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a corn stalk returning processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a crushing bin of a corn stalk returning processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the processing equipment for returning corn stalks to the field in FIG. 1 at A.
In the figure: the device comprises a crushing bin 1, a lifter 2, a material receiving port 3, a disinfection bin 4, a heating pipe 5, a material dropping port 6, a support 7, a material receiving trolley 8, a control valve 9, a cleaning liquid box 10, a conveying pump 11, a material outlet 12, a material turning frame 13, crushing leaves 14, a crushing wheel 15, an air blower 16, a material inlet 17, a crushing motor 18, a middle shaft 19, a material turning motor 20, a fan chamber 21, a material turning piece 22, a connecting rod 23, a filter screen 24, a liquid conveying pipe 25, a spray head 26 and a sleeve 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a processing equipment for returning corn stalks to fields comprises a crushing bin 1, wherein the top of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a plurality of fan chambers 21, the fan chambers 21 are communicated with the inside of the crushing bin 1, a blower 16 is arranged in the fan chambers 21, the blower 16 faces the inside of the crushing bin 1, and a filter screen 24 is arranged at the joint of the fan chambers 21 and the crushing bin 1. The blower 16 is used for blowing air into the crushing bin 1 to accelerate air flow and prevent material blockage during discharging.
The top of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a feeding hole 17, a middle shaft 19 is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin 1, a crushing wheel 15 coaxial with the middle shaft 19 is arranged on the middle shaft 19, a plurality of crushing blades 14 are arranged on the crushing wheel 15, the crushing blades 14 are divided into a plurality of groups, and the crushing blades 14 in each group are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the crushing wheel 15. The crushing motor 18 drives the crushing wheel 15 to rotate, and efficient crushing of the straws is achieved through the multiple groups of crushing blades 14.
The two ends of the middle shaft 19 are respectively sleeved with a sleeve 27, two annular material turning frames 13 coaxial with the sleeves 27 are arranged in the crushing bin 1, the two material turning frames 13 are respectively fixed on the two sleeves 27 through a plurality of connecting rods 23, a plurality of material turning pieces 22 are connected between the edges of the two material turning frames 13, and the material turning pieces 22 are stainless steel pieces. The stirring motor 20 drives the sleeve 27 to rotate, so that the stirring plate 22 is driven to continuously overturn through the stirring frame 13 fixedly connected with the sleeve 27, the straws at the bottom are taken to the upper part of the crushing leaves, and the crushing is repeated, so that the crushing fineness is increased.
The outside of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a crushing motor 18 and a material turning motor 20, the crushing motor 18 is connected with one end of a middle shaft 19 through a belt transmission mechanism, the material turning motor 20 is connected with one of the sleeves 27 through a transmission mechanism, the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving wheel arranged at the end part of the crushing motor and a driving wheel arranged at one end of the middle shaft 19, and a driving belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driving wheel.
Smash the bottom in storehouse 1 and be connected with disinfection storehouse 4 through coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism is including establishing discharge gate 12 in smashing 1 bottom in storehouse, smashes 1 one side in storehouse and is connected with lifting machine 2, and one side in disinfection storehouse 4 is equipped with and connects material mouth 3, and the feeder hopper of lifting machine 2 is established in discharge gate 12 below, and the discharge gate of lifting machine 2 is established in connecing material mouth 3 top, and blanking mouth 6 and discharge gate 12 department all are equipped with control valve 9. A material receiving vehicle 8 is arranged below the blanking port 6. The crushed straws are conveyed to a disinfection bin 4 through a connecting mechanism for disinfection treatment, and conveyed through a material receiving vehicle 8 after disinfection.
A plurality of heating pipes 5 are arranged in the disinfection bin 4, and the heating pipes 5 are electric heating pipes or high-temperature steam pipes. The bottom of the disinfection bin 4 is provided with a blanking port 6. The bottom of the disinfection bin 4 is connected with a support 7, a cleaning liquid box 10 is arranged on the support 7, a conveying pump 11 is installed on one side of the cleaning liquid box 10, a plurality of spray heads 26 are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, and the spray heads 26 are all connected with the conveying pump 11 through a liquid conveying pipe 25. Cleaning solution case 10 is used for depositing the cleaning solution, and the cleaning solution passes through transfer line 25 through delivery pump 11 and carries, sprays the cleaning solution to smashing 1 inside in storehouse through shower nozzle 26 to the convenience is cleared up smashing storehouse 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a processing equipment of maize straw returning field, is including smashing storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a feed inlet (17), a middle shaft (19) is horizontally and rotatably installed in the crushing bin (1), a crushing wheel (15) coaxial with the middle shaft (19) is arranged on the middle shaft (19), a plurality of crushing leaves (14) are arranged on the crushing wheel (15), sleeves (27) are sleeved at two ends of the middle shaft (19), two annular material turning frames (13) coaxial with the sleeves (27) are arranged in the crushing bin (1), the two material turning frames (13) are respectively fixed on the two sleeves (27) through a plurality of connecting rods (23), a plurality of material turning pieces (22) are connected between the edges of the two material turning frames (13), a crushing motor (18) and a material turning motor (20) are arranged outside the crushing bin (1), the crushing motor (18) is connected with one end of the middle shaft (19) through a belt transmission mechanism, and the material turning motor (20) is connected with one sleeve (27) through a transmission mechanism, the bottom of smashing storehouse (1) is connected with disinfection storehouse (4) through coupling mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of heating pipes (5) in disinfection storehouse (4), the bottom of disinfection storehouse (4) is equipped with blanking mouth (6).
2. The corn stalk returning processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing leaves (14) are divided into a plurality of groups, and each group of the crushing leaves (14) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the crushing wheel (15).
3. The corn stalk returning processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of smashing storehouse (1) is equipped with a plurality of fan rooms (21), fan room (21) and the inside intercommunication of smashing storehouse (1), install air-blower (16) in fan room (21), the inside of smashing storehouse (1) is towards air-blower (16), the junction of fan room (21) and smashing storehouse (1) is equipped with filter screen (24).
4. The corn stalk returning processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disinfection storehouse (4) bottom is connected with support (7), be equipped with cleaning solution case (10) on support (7), delivery pump (11) are installed to one side of cleaning solution case (10), be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (26) on the inner wall in crushing storehouse (1), shower nozzle (26) all are connected with delivery pump (11) through transfer line (25).
5. The corn stalk returning processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the heating pipe (5) is an electric heating pipe or a high-temperature steam pipe.
6. The corn stalk returning processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: coupling mechanism is including establishing discharge gate (12) in crushing storehouse (1) bottom, crushing storehouse (1) one side is connected with lifting machine (2), one side in disinfection storehouse (4) is equipped with and connects material mouth (3), the feeder hopper of lifting machine (2) is established in discharge gate (12) below, the discharge gate of lifting machine (2) is established and is being connect material mouth (3) top, blanking mouth (6) and discharge gate (12) department all are equipped with control valve (9).
7. The corn stalk returning processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a material receiving vehicle (8) is arranged below the blanking port (6).
8. The corn stalk returning processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material turning piece (22) is a stainless steel piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710723254.XA CN107318398B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Processing equipment for returning corn straws to field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710723254.XA CN107318398B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Processing equipment for returning corn straws to field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318398A CN107318398A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| CN107318398B true CN107318398B (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710723254.XA Active CN107318398B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Processing equipment for returning corn straws to field |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107318398B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770507B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-01-07 | 上海途特机电制造有限公司 | Straw multidimension degree cutting reducing mechanism |
| CN111015907A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏禾吉新材料科技有限公司 | Production device of straw building blocks |
| CN111615916A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Straw collector |
| CN111615917A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Straw collecting and recycling equipment |
| CN115843550A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-03-28 | 山东交通职业学院 | Corn stalk crushing and returning machine |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE501903C2 (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1995-06-19 | Aake Hammarstrand | Slaghack |
| CN202077414U (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-21 | 墨玉县金钥匙农机有限责任公司 | Wheat threshing winnowing machine |
| CN202238216U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-30 | 肖斌 | Crusher special for soft toughness filiform and strip-shaped biomass raw materials |
| CN203523385U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2014-04-09 | 赵县联行机械有限公司 | Straw secondary crushing recovery machine |
| CN103314727B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-08-31 | 信阳市四通机械制造有限公司 | Stalk cutter |
| CN205161217U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 淳安县绿之源苗木专业合作社 | Flying knife device in small, broken bits is handled to rattan |
| CN105993428A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 韦克让 | Log and straw rotary-cut pulverizer with heating device |
| CN106076147B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-08-17 | 都子鼎 | Poultry manure fertilizer mixer |
| CN106508315A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 四川省旭东机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional feed grinder |
| CN207099765U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-16 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of process equipment of maize straw |
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2017
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201710723254.XA patent/CN107318398B/en active Active
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| CN107318398A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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